手阳明大肠之脉。起于大指次指之端。循指上廉出合谷两骨间。上入两筋之中。循臂上廉。入肘外廉上 外前
廉。上肩出 骨之前廉上。出于拄骨之上会下入缺盆。络肺下膈属大肠。其支者。从缺盆上颈贯颊入下齿中。还出
侠口交人中。左之右。右之左。上侠鼻孔终于迎香。凡二十穴。今取七穴。
商阳(一名绝阳) 在手食指内侧。去爪甲角如韭叶。手阳明所出为井。刺一分。留一呼。灸三壮。主治胸中
气满喘咳。口干颐肿。齿痛目盲。乾坤生意云。此为十井穴。凡国中风跌倒卒暴沉昏。牙关紧闭。咽喉肿痛。药水
不下。急以三棱针刺此穴。及少商中冲少冲。使血气流通。乃急救回生之妙诀。
合谷(一名虎口) 在大指次指岐骨间陷中。 手阳明所过为原。刺三分留六呼。灸三壮。主治头痛脊强。面
肿目翳。发热恶寒。口噤不开。喉闭乳蛾等症。一云能下死胎。妇人妊娠补合谷即堕胎。千金云产后脉绝不还。刺
合谷。入三分急补之。百证赋云。兼天府。治鼻衄。马丹阳天星十二穴云疗头痛并面肿。齿龋鼻衄血。口噤不开言。
针入五分深。能令病自安。
阳溪(一名中魁) 在手腕中上侧两筋间陷中。 手阳明所行为经。刺三分。留七呼。灸三壮。主治狂言喜笑
见鬼。热病烦心喉闭。耳鸣齿痛。 目赤烂翳。 寒热痰疟。席宏赋云。兼二间。治牙痛喉痹。
手三里 在曲池下二寸。兑肉之端。按之肉起。刺三分。灸三壮。主治齿痛烦肿。瘰 手痹不仁。
曲池 在肘外辅骨屈肘曲骨之中。以手拱胸取之。手阳明所入为合。刺七分。留七呼。灸三壮。一云百壮。主
治手臂红肿肘中痛 偏风半身不遂。皮肤干燥痂疥。妇人经脉不通。马丹阳天星十二穴云。善治肘中痛。偏风手不
收。挽弓开不得。举臂莫梳头。喉痹促欲死。发热更无休。遍身风癣癞。针着实时瘳。席宏赋云。兼合谷。治手不
如意。
五里 在肘上三寸行向里大脉中央。一云在天府下五寸。禁刺。灸三壮。一曰十壮。主治肘臂疼痛难动寒热瘰
。
巨骨 在肩尖上行两 骨间陷中。 手阳明阳跷之会。刺六分。灸三壮五壮。一曰禁刺。主治惊痫吐血胸中。
有瘀血。臂痛不得伸屈。
The meridian of the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine originates at the tip of the index finger. It follows the radial side of the finger, emerges between the two bones at Hegu (LI4), and ascends into the space between the two tendons. It then follows the radial aspect of the forearm, enters the lateral aspect of the elbow, and ascends along the anterior border of the lateral aspect of the upper arm. It passes through the shoulder, emerges anterior to the acromion process, descends into the Supraclavicular Fossa (Quepen, ST12), connects with the Lung, descends through the Diaphragm, and belongs to the Large Intestine. Its branch arises from the Supraclavicular Fossa, ascends to the neck, penetrates the cheek, and enters the lower teeth. It returns to emerge, surrounds the lips, crosses at the Philtrum (Renzhong, GV26) where the left meridian turns to the right and the right to the left, ascends flanking the nostrils, and terminates at Yingxiang (LI20). There are twenty acupoints in total on this meridian; here, seven points are selected for description.
Shangyang (SI1, also known as Jueyang): Located on the radial side of the index finger, approximately the width of a leek leaf from the corner of the nail. This is the Jing-Well point (Jing-well point: the point where the Qi emerges) of the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian. Puncture depth: 1 fen; retain needle for one exhalation; moxibustion: 3 cones. Indications: Chest fullness, asthma, cough, dry mouth, swelling of the jaw, toothache, blindness. *Qiankun Shengyi* states: This point belongs to the Ten Jing-Well points. In cases of sudden stroke, fall, coma, locked jaw, sore throat, or inability to swallow medicine, urgently puncture this point with a three-edged needle, as well as Shaoshang (LU11), Zhongchong (PC9), and Shaochong (HT9), to promote the flow of Qi and Blood. This is a wonderful method for emergency resuscitation.
Hegu (LI4, also known as Hukou): Located in the depression between the first and second metacarpal bones. This is the Yuan-Source point (Yuan-source point: the point where the Source Qi passes) of the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian. Puncture depth: 3 fen; retain needle for six exhalations; moxibustion: 3 cones. Indications: Headache, stiffness of the spine, facial swelling, corneal opacity, fever with aversion to cold, trismus (locked jaw), throat obstruction, tonsillitis. Another view holds that it can expel a dead fetus. For pregnant women, tonifying Hegu may cause abortion. *Qianjin Fang* records: If the pulse becomes imperceptible after childbirth, puncture Hegu, insert 3 fen, and urgently apply the tonifying method. *Baizheng Fu* records: Combined with Tianfu (LU3), it treats epistaxis (nosebleed). Ma Danyang’s *Tianxing Twelve Points* records: Treats headache and facial swelling, dental caries with nosebleed, trismus preventing speech. Puncture depth: 5 fen; it brings peace to the patient.
Yangxi (LI5, also known as Zhongkui): Located in the depression between the two tendons on the radial side of the wrist crease. This is the Jing-River point (Jing-river point: the point where the Qi flows like a river) of the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian. Puncture depth: 3 fen; retain needle for seven exhalations; moxibustion: 3 cones. Indications: Manic speech, laughter, hallucinations, heat diseases with vexation, throat obstruction, tinnitus, toothache, red eyes, purulent corneal opacity, chills and fever, phlegm-malaria. *Xi Hong Fu* records: Combined with Erjian (LI2), it treats toothache and throat bi-syndrome.
Shousanli (LI10): Located 2 cun below Quchi (LI11), at the end of the raised muscle belly, which rises upon pressure. Puncture depth: 3 fen; moxibustion: 3 cones. Indications: Toothache,烦热 (vexatious heat) and swelling, scrofula, numbness and lack of sensation in the hand.
Quchi (LI11): Located in the depression at the lateral end of the elbow crease when the elbow is flexed. To locate it, place the hand against the chest. This is the He-Sea point (He-sea point: the point where the Qi enters deeply) of the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian. Puncture depth: 7 fen; retain needle for seven exhalations; moxibustion: 3 cones (another view suggests 100 cones). Indications: Redness and swelling of the arm, elbow pain, hemiplegia due to wind-stroke, dry skin with scabies, amenorrhea. Ma Danyang’s *Tianxing Twelve Points* records: Effectively treats elbow pain, hemiplegia with inability to retract the hand, weakness preventing drawing a bow or combing hair, severe throat obstruction resembling death, persistent fever, and generalized prurigo/lichen. Puncture leads to immediate recovery. *Xi Hong Fu* records: Combined with Hegu (LI4), it treats dysfunction of the hand.
Wuli (LI13): Located 3 cun above the elbow, in the center of the large artery running inward. Another view places it 5 cun below Tianfu (LU3). Puncture is contraindicated. Moxibustion: 3 cones (another view suggests 10 cones). Indications: Pain in the elbow and arm making movement difficult, chills and fever, scrofula.
Jugu (LI14): Located in the depression between the two bones above the shoulder tip. It is the intersection of the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian and the Yangqiao Vessel. Puncture depth: 6 fen; moxibustion: 3 or 5 cones (another view suggests puncture is contraindicated). Indications: Convulsions, epilepsy, hemoptysis, blood stasis in the chest, arm pain with inability to extend or flex.