上吐下利。挥霍撩乱。邪在中焦。胃气不治。阴阳乖隔。遂上吐下利。躁扰烦乱也。
干霍乱或腹中急痛绞刺。宜刺委中及夺命穴。
有实有虚。寒热燥屎旧积。按之不痛为虚。痛为实。合灸不灸。令病患冷结。久而弥困
。气冲心而死。刺括委中穴。
阴病盛。则微阳消于上。故沉重。四肢逆冷。脐腹筑痛。厥逆或冷。六脉沉细。
阴毒灸关元、气海。
邪蓄于内。津液不行。
阴寒甚。下闭者。灸之。阴证。小便不利。必阴囊缩入小腹。痛欲死者。灸石门。
不柔和。痒痛寒热皆不知。正气为邪气闭伏。郁而不散。血气虚少故也。
若越人入诊虢太子尸厥。以郁冒不仁为可治。刺之而济痊者。神医之诊也。设脉浮洪。
汗如油。喘不休。体不仁。越人其能治哉。(以上见刘氏伤寒治例)
大率主血虚气虚。火与湿。多痰。
中风神阙、风池、百会、曲池、翳风、风市、环跳、肩 。皆可灸之。以凿窍疏风。又
针以道气。
有寒热、潮热、烦热、往来热。
热病汗不出。商阳、合谷、阳谷、侠 、厉兑、劳宫、腕骨以导气。热无度不止。陷谷
。血以泄热。
有实有虚。有寒气、滞、死血、积热、风湿、痰惊、痰食、疮、痧、疝。
实痛宜刺泻之。太冲、三阴交、太白、太渊、大陵。邪客经络。药不能及者。宜灸气海
、关元、中脘。
Vomiting above and diarrhea below, with violent abdominal turmoil. The pathogenic factor is in the Middle Jiao (Middle Burner), causing dysfunction of Stomach Qi. Yin and Yang are mutually obstructed, leading to vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, and confusion.
In cases of Gan Huoluan (Dry Cholera) or acute, stabbing abdominal pain, it is appropriate to needle Weizhong (BL40) and Mingming (Duoming) points.
There are excess patterns and deficiency patterns. Whether due to cold-heat, dry stool, or old accumulation, lack of pain upon palpation indicates a deficiency pattern, while pain indicates an excess pattern. If moxibustion should be applied but is not, it causes cold stagnation in the patient, worsening over time until Qi rushes to the heart, leading to death. In such cases, needle Kuo (referring to Weizhong BL40).
When Yin pathogens prevail, slight Yang dissipates upwards, resulting in heaviness and cold extremities. There is throbbing pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions, reversal cold (Jue Ni), or general coldness, with six pulses being deep and fine. For Yin Toxin syndromes, moxa Guanyuan (CV4) and Qihai (CV6).
Needle Feishu (BL13) and Ganshu (BL18); if there is headache, needle Dazhui (GV14).
Pathogens accumulate internally, preventing the circulation of Body Fluids. When Yin-Cold is severe and there is lower closure, moxibustion is indicated. In Yin syndromes with difficulty in urination, the scrotum necessarily retracts into the lower abdomen, causing excruciating pain nearly leading to death; moxa Shimen (CV5).
The limbs are not supple, and sensations of itching, pain, cold, and heat are absent. This is because Healthy Qi is blocked and trapped by Pathogenic Factors, becoming stagnant and unable to disperse, compounded by a deficiency of Blood and Qi.
If, like Bian Que diagnosing the Crown Prince of Guo's Corpse-Jue syndrome, one considers it treatable when there is depression, dizziness, and insensibility, and the patient recovers after needling, this demonstrates the diagnostic skill of a divine physician. However, if the pulse is floating and forceful, sweat flows like oil, panting does not cease, and the body is insensible, could Bian Que cure him? (Above from Liu's Examples of Treating Cold Damage)
Generally, these conditions are primarily due to Blood deficiency and Qi deficiency, Fire and Dampness, and excessive Phlegm.
For Wind-Stroke, Shenque (CV8), Fengchi (GB20), Baihui (GV20), Quchi (LI11), Yifeng (SJ17), Fengshi (GB31), Huantiao (GB30), and Jianyu (LI15) can all be treated with moxibustion to open orifices and dispel Wind. Additionally, needling can be used to guide Qi.
In cases of Cold Damage:
When there is Yin-Cold and collapsed or absent pulses, moxibustion is appropriate.
Symptoms include chills and fever, tidal fever, vexatious heat, and alternating chills and fever.
For Heat syndromes where sweat does not occur, Shangyang (LI1), Hegu (LI4), Yanggu (SI4), Xiaxi (GB43), Lijue (ST45), Laogong (PC8), and Wanggu (SI4) are used to guide Qi. If the heat is unrelenting, Xangu (GB41) is selected, and bloodletting is used to drain Heat.
(Abdominal pain) has excess and deficiency patterns. Etiologies include Cold-Qi, Qi stagnation, dead Blood, accumulated Heat, Wind-Dampness, Phlegm-Fright, Phlegm-Food retention, sores, Sha syndrome, and hernia.
Excess pain is suitable for draining via needling. Points include Taichong (LR3), Sanyinjiao (SP6), Taibai (SP3), Taiyuan (LU9), and Dalin (PC7). When pathogens lodge in the meridians where herbs cannot reach, moxibustion on Qihai (CV6), Guanyuan (CV4), and Zhongwan (CV12) is appropriate.