味甘,性寒无毒,入小肠膀胱二经。主滑胎产,利小便,疗热淋,逆生者得之即顺,胎
死者得之即下,能通乳汁,堪溃痈疽。
按∶冬葵子性最滑利,能宣积壅,宜入手足太阳,以为催生之剂,然不可预服,恐胞未
转而先催,空涸其水,反艰其产耳。痈疽者,营气不从,逆于肉理。乳闭者,亦凝滞之所致
也,得冬葵以导之,而不瘳者鲜矣。
味甘,性微寒无毒,入脾胃大小肠四经。主胸前烦闷作渴,脐下水胀成淋,通大小便,
大解热毒,可贴痈疽,又解丹石毒及鱼毒。
按∶冬瓜味甘,宜入脾胃,性走而急,宜入大小肠。烦渴痈疽,皆热也,其性寒,故能
解之。丹溪曰∶久病与阴虚者忌服,未被霜而食之,令人成反胃病。
味甘,性平无毒,入心肝脾三经。主健四肢,荣五脏,实腠理,悦皮肤,安神魂,利
关格,明眼目,久服延年。
按∶乳汁本血也。心主血,肝藏血,脾裹血,宜并入之。夫妇人之血,降为月水,升为
乳汁。房术云∶女子一身属阴,惟月水属阳,故名水中金。惜《神农本经》不载,而诸家本
草,遂以为血属于阴,其性大冷,不知月水乳汁,本同一物。月水之热,人咸知也,今升而
为乳,质较轻清,中和补益,实为过之,何反以为大冷耶?若果大冷,则必能伤脾,小儿食
之,当泄利不止矣!有是理哉?特不宜与食混进,诚能令人泻耳。
Dongkuizi (Abelmoschi Fructus): Sweet in flavor, cold in nature, non-toxic. Enters the Small Intestine and Bladder meridians. It primarily treats difficult labor due to slippery delivery, promotes urination, and treats heat strangury (dysuria caused by damp-heat). For breech presentation, it facilitates a normal delivery; for a dead fetus, it expels the fetus. It can promote lactation and resolve carbuncles and sores.
Note: Dongkuizi has the most slippery and lubricating nature, capable of dispersing accumulation and stagnation. It is suitable for entering the Hand and Foot Taiyang meridians as an agent for inducing labor. However, it should not be taken prophylactically, lest it induce labor before the uterus rotates, emptying the amniotic fluid and making delivery more difficult. Carbuncles and sores arise when Ying Qi (Nutritive Qi) fails to flow smoothly and reverses within the muscle tissue. Milk obstruction is also caused by stagnation. With the guidance of Dongkuizi, failure to recover is rare.
Bai Donggua (Winter Melon): Sweet in flavor, slightly cold in nature, non-toxic. Enters the Spleen, Stomach, Large Intestine, and Small Intestine meridians. It primarily treats chest oppression with thirst, subumbilical edema leading to strangury, promotes both defecation and urination, resolves heat toxicity, can be applied externally to treat carbuncles and sores, and detoxifies cinnabar/stone poisons and fish poisoning.
Note: Winter melon is sweet, suitable for the Spleen and Stomach; its nature is moving and rapid, suitable for the Large and Small Intestines. Oppression, thirst, carbuncles, and sores are all heat conditions. Since winter melon is cold, it can resolve them. Zhu Danxi stated: It is contraindicated for those with chronic illness and Yin deficiency. Consuming it before frost causes regurgitation disease.
Ruzhi (Breast Milk): Sweet in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Enters the Heart, Liver, and Spleen meridians. It primarily strengthens the four limbs, nourishes the five Zang organs, consolidates the Couli (pores/skin texture), beautifies the skin, calms the Shen (Spirit), unblocks Guan Ge (obstruction of water and food passage), brightens the eyes, and prolongs life with long-term use.
Note: Breast milk is originally transformed from blood. The Heart governs blood, the Liver stores blood, and the Spleen envelops blood; thus, breast milk is suitable for these three meridians. In women, blood descends to become menstruation and ascends to become breast milk. Daoist sexual arts state: A woman's body is Yin, but only menstruation is Yang, hence called "Metal in Water." Regrettably, the *Shennong Bencao Jing* does not record this, and subsequent materia medica texts assumed that since blood belongs to Yin, its nature is extremely cold. They did not realize that menstruation and breast milk are essentially the same substance. People know the warmth of menstruation; now, ascending into milk, its quality is lighter and clearer, possessing neutral and tonifying properties, actually surpassing ordinary Yin blood. Why is it considered extremely cold? If it were truly extremely cold, it would damage the Spleen, and infants consuming it would suffer from incessant diarrhea! How could such logic hold? It is simply unsuitable to be consumed mixed with other foods, as it indeed causes purgation.