痧感时气咳嗽,肺经受伤,不可同伤风治,法当刮痧为先,清喉顺气,凉肺散痧为主(
匏八)。
一人伤风咳嗽,日晡微寒发热,脉芤虚而无力,乃肺经痧也,刮放稍可,不服药,至十
余日嗽不止,用匏八方加前胡、山豆根愈。
痧凌肺经,气逆发呛,痰涎呕哕,或面目浮肿,或心胸烦闷,此热毒入气分,痧筋往往
不现,当刮之。间有入血分者,必待痧筋方刺之,急宜理其痧毒,若从伤风治则误。
一人呛不绝声,面目肿,呕痰不已,更吐鲜血,脉弦紧且数。此痧气搏激于筋脉间,令
多刮之,用石二方加童便,微冷服,又用丝四方而痊。
一女子发热咳嗽,呕吐痰涎,胸中胀闷,面目浮肿,服风嗽药,心益胀闷,延及一月,
知为痧之变症,刮讫,用金一方加贝母、薄荷、童便饮之即愈。
痛而不吐泻者,名干霍乱。毒入血分宜放痧,新食宜吐,久食宜消,食消下结宜攻。痛
而吐泻者,毒入气分宜刮痧,有痧筋则放,宜调其阴阳之气。须知肠胃食积,宜驱不宜止,
止则益痛。若吐泻而后痛者,此因泻粪秽触,宜用藿香正气,须防食积血滞。或消或攻或活
血,彼山药、茯苓及燥湿之剂,温暖之药,皆不可乱投。干霍乱盘肠大痛,先放痧,用石二
方与润下丸妙。
一人晚觉腹痛,吐泻数十次,痛益甚,宿食虽吐泻尽,乃毒入血分,血瘀作痛也。用丝
六、丝七方少平,次日再服,愈。
Sha syndrome contracted from seasonal pathogens causing cough involves injury to the Lung meridian; it cannot be treated as common wind-cold. The method should prioritize scraping (Gua Sha) to clear the throat and smooth Qi, with cooling the Lungs and dispersing Sha as the main principle (see Formula: Bao Ba Fang).
A patient suffered from wind-cold cough, experiencing slight chills and fever in the late afternoon, with a Kou (hollow) and deficient pulse lacking strength. This was Sha affecting the Lung meridian. After scraping and bloodletting, symptoms slightly improved, but without medication, the cough persisted for over ten days. It was cured using Bao Ba Fang added with Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix) and Shan Dou Gen (Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix et Rhizoma).
When Sha invades the Lung meridian, rebellious Qi causes paroxysmal coughing, accompanied by salivary vomiting or hiccups, facial edema, or chest oppression. This indicates heat-toxin entering the Qi level, where Sha vessels often do not appear; scraping is indicated. In rare cases where toxin enters the Blood level, one must wait for Sha vessels to appear before performing bloodletting. Urgent management of Sha toxin is required; treating it as common wind-cold would be an error.
A patient presented with incessant paroxysmal coughing, facial swelling, continuous vomiting of phlegm, and hemoptysis, with a Wiry, Tight, and Rapid pulse. This resulted from Sha Qi agitating within the vessels. Extensive scraping was performed, followed by administration of Shi Er Fang added with Tong Bian (Child's Urine), taken cool. Recovery was achieved with Si Si Fang.
A young woman suffered from fever, cough, vomiting of phlegm, chest distension, and facial edema. After taking medicines for wind-cough, her chest oppression worsened. After one month, recognizing this as a variation of Sha syndrome, she underwent scraping. She was then treated with Jin Yi Fang added with Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus) and Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), administered with Tong Bian, resulting in immediate recovery.
Abdominal pain without vomiting or diarrhea is termed Dry Huoluan (Severe Colic). If toxin enters the Blood level, bloodletting is appropriate. For recent food stagnation, emesis is indicated; for long-standing stagnation, digestion promotion is used. After resolving food stagnation, if obstruction remains, purgation is applied. Abdominal pain with vomiting and diarrhea indicates toxin entering the Qi level; scraping is appropriate, and bloodletting is used if Sha vessels are present, aiming to regulate Yin and Yang Qi. It must be known that intestinal food stagnation should be expelled, not stopped; stopping it exacerbates pain. If pain occurs after vomiting and diarrhea, it is due to irritation from excreta; Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San is appropriate, while guarding against food stagnation and blood stasis. Treatments may include digestion promotion, purgation, or blood activation. Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Fu Ling (Poria), drying-dampness agents, and warming herbs should not be indiscriminately prescribed. For the severe colic of Dry Huoluan, bloodletting is performed first, followed by Shi Er Fang combined with Run Xia Wan (Moistening Downward-Purgative Pill), yielding excellent results.
A patient experienced abdominal pain at night, with dozens of episodes of vomiting and diarrhea, worsening pain. Although old food was expelled through vomiting and diarrhea, the pain persisted because toxin had entered the Blood level, causing blood stasis pain. Small doses of Si Liu Fang and Si Qi Fang were administered, providing slight relief. A second dose the next day led to recovery.