脉∶平脉弦大，劳损而虚。大而无力，阳衰易扶；数而无力，阴火难除。寸弱上损，浮
大里枯；尺寸俱微，五劳之躯。血羸左濡，气怯右推，左右微小，血气无余。劳瘵脉数或涩
细，如潮汗咳血、肉脱者殂。
《内经》曰∶久视伤血，久卧伤气，久坐伤肉，久立伤骨，久行伤筋。若夫七情五心之
火飞越，男女声色之欲过淫，是皆虚损之所由也。《机要》曰∶虚损之疾，寒热因虚而感也
。感寒则损阳，阳虚则阴盛。凡损自上而下，一损损于肺，皮聚而毛落；二损损于心，血脉
虚少，不能荣于脏腑，妇人则月水不通；三损损于胃，饮食不为肌肤。治宜以辛甘淡，过于
胃则不可治矣。感热则损于阴，阴虚则阳盛。若损自下而上，一损损于肾，骨痿不能起于床
；二损损于肝，筋缓不能自收持；三损损于脾，饮食不能消克。治宜以苦酸咸，过于脾则不
可治矣。又曰∶心肺损而色惫，肾肝损而形痿。《难经》曰∶治损之法，损其肺者益其气；
损其心者补其荣血；损其脾者调其饮食，适其寒温；损其肝者缓其中；损其肾者益其精。皆
是虚损病因治法之大要也。
四君子汤 治脾胃虚弱、饮食少思，或大便不实、体瘦面黄，或胸膈虚痞、痰嗽吞酸，
或脾胃虚弱、善患疟痢等症。
人参（去芦） 白术（去芦） 茯苓（去皮）各二钱 甘草（炙，一钱）
上锉一剂。生姜三片，枣一枚，水煎温服。加陈皮，名异功散。
六君子汤 治脾胃虚弱、饮食少思，或久患疟痢。若觉内热，或饮食难化作酸，属虚火
，须加炮姜，其功甚速。即前方加半夏、陈皮。
香砂六君子汤 即六君子加香附、藿香、砂仁。
四物汤 治血虚发热，或寒热往来，或日晡发热、头目不清，或烦燥不寐、胸膈作胀，
或胁作痛，尤当服之。
当归（酒浸） 熟地黄（各三钱） 白芍（二钱） 川芎（一钱五分）
上锉一剂。水煎温服。
加味四物汤 即前方加山栀、柴胡、牡丹皮。
八珍汤 治肝脾伤损、血气虚弱、恶寒发热，或烦躁作渴，或寒热昏愦，或胸膈不利、
大便不实，或饮食少思、小腹胀满等症。
人参 白术 茯苓 当归 川芎 白芍 熟地黄（各一钱） 甘草（炙，五分）
上锉一剂。姜枣煎服。加黄 、肉桂各一钱，名十全大补汤。
十全大补汤 治气血俱虚，发热恶寒，自汗盗汗，肢体倦怠；或头痛眩晕，口干作渴。
又治久病虚损，口干少食，咳而下利，惊悸发热；或寒热往来，盗汗自汗，晡热内热，遗精
白浊；或二便见血，小腹作痛，小便短少，大便干涩；或大便滑泄，肛门下坠，小便频数，
阴茎痒痛等症。
补中益气汤 治中气不足，或误服克伐，四肢倦怠，口干发热，饮食无味；或饮食失节
，劳倦身热，脉洪大而无力；或头痛恶寒自汗；或气高而喘，身热而烦，脉微细软弱，自汗
，体倦少食；或中气虚弱而不能摄血；或饮食劳倦而患疟痢等症，因脾胃虚而不能愈者；或
元气虚弱，感冒风寒，不胜发表，宜用此代之；或入房而后，劳役感冒；或劳役感冒而后入
房者，急加附子。愚谓人之一身，以脾胃为主。脾胃气实，则肺得其所养，肺气既盛，水自
生焉。水升则火降，水火既济而令天地交泰之会矣。脾胃既虚，四脏俱无生气，故东垣先生
着《脾胃》《内外伤》等论，谆谆然皆以固脾胃为本，所制补中益气汤又冠诸方之首。观其
立方本旨可知矣。故曰补肾不若补脾，正此谓也。前所言治症概举其略，余当仿此而类推之
。是方之妙，并注以表明之。
人参 黄 （蜜炒） 白术（炒） 甘草（炙，各一钱半） 当归（一钱） 陈皮（五分） 柴胡 升麻
（各二分）
上锉一剂。姜枣水煎，空心午前服。
六味丸 一名地黄丸。一名肾气丸。治肾虚作渴、小便淋闭、气壅痰涎、头目眩晕、眼
花耳聋、咽燥舌痛、腰腿痿软等症，及肾虚发热、自汗盗汗、便血诸血、失喑、水泛为痰之
圣药，血虚发热之神剂。又治肾阴虚弱、津液不降、败浊为痿，或治咳逆。又治小便不禁，
收精气之虚脱。为养血滋肾、制火导水，使机关利而脾土健实。
熟地黄（八两，杵膏，忌铁器） 山茱萸（酒蒸，去核） 干山药（各四两） 牡丹皮 白茯苓（
去皮） 泽泻（各三两）
上各另为末，和地黄膏加炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大。每服一百丸，空心滚水送下。
八味丸 治命门火衰，不能生土，以致脾胃虚寒，饮食少思、大便不实；或下元冷惫，
脐腹疼痛，夜多漩溺。即前方加肉桂、附子各一两。而《经》云益火之源，以消阴翳，即此
药也。
加减八味丸 治肾水不足，虚火上炎，发热作渴，口舌生疮，或牙龈溃蚀，咽喉作痛，
或身体憔悴，寝汗发汗，五脏齐损。
即六味丸加肉桂一两、五味子四两。
加减金匮肾气丸 治脾肾虚，腰重脚肿、小便不利，或肚腹胀痛、四肢浮肿，或喘急痰
盛，已成蛊症，其效如神。此症多因脾胃虚弱，治失其宜，元气复伤而变症者，非此药不能
救。
白茯苓（三两） 川牛膝（酒洗，去芦） 肉桂 泽泻 车前子 山茱萸（酒蒸，去核） 山药
牡丹皮 附子（制，五钱） 熟地黄（四两，拍碎酒浸，杵膏）
上为细末，和地黄加炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大。每服七、八十丸，空心米饮送下。
加味八珍丸 大补血气、壮脾胃、益虚损。
当归（酒洗，二两） 南芎（一两二钱） 白芍（酒炒，一两半） 熟地黄（酒蒸晒干，二两） 人参（
去芦，二两） 白术（去芦，炒，二两） 白茯苓（去皮，二两） 粉草（蜜炙，七钱） 陈皮（二两）
惊悸怔忡，加远志（甘草水泡，去骨，二两），酸枣仁（炒，一两）；阴虚火动，属虚劳者，去
人参一两，加黄柏、知母（俱酒炒）各一两。上为细末，用首男胎衣一具，长流水洗净；次入
麝香二、三分，再揉洗，用布绞干；以好酒二升，煮极烂如泥，和前药，如干，再入酒糊为
丸，如梧桐子大。每服百丸，空心盐汤送下，或酒亦可，晚上米汤下。
天真丸 治一切虚损，形容枯槁，四肢羸弱，饮食不进，肠胃溏泻，津液枯竭。久服，
生血补气，暖胃和脾，驻颜延寿。
羊肉（二斤五两四钱，去筋膜皮，用竹刀劈开） 肉苁蓉（三两四钱） 鲜山药（三两四钱） 当归
（酒洗，四两） 天门冬（去心，三两四钱） 无灰好酒（十壶）
上四味为末，入放羊肉内，裹定线缚，入酒内煮，令肉烂如泥取出；再入嫩黄 （蜜炒
为末）一两六钱四分、人参末一两、白术末六钱四分、糯米（炒熟为末）三两四钱，共一处捣
匀为丸，如梧桐子大。每服百余丸，温酒送下，盐汤亦可，早、晚各进一服。并治一切亡血
过多、虚弱等疾，大有其功效。
补天大造丸 滋养元气，延年益寿，壮阳元，滋坎水，为天地交泰。若虚烦之人，房室
过度，五心烦热，服之神效。平常之人，年过四十以来，服之接补以跻期颐仙地。
紫河车一具（此乃浑沌皮也。取男胎首生者佳，如无，得壮盛妇人产者亦好。先用米泔
水将紫河车浸，轻轻摆开，换洗令净，不动筋膜，此乃初结之真气也。将竹器全盛，长流水
浸一刻以生气提回，以小瓦盆全盛木甑内蒸，文武火蒸极熟如糊取出，先倾自然汁在药末内
，略和匀，此天元正气汁也。将河车放石臼内，木杵擂千余下如糊样，通将药汁同和匀，捣
千余杵，集众手为丸。此全天元真气，以人补人最妙，世所少知。医用火焙、酒煮及去筋
膜，又入龟板，大误。故特出之） 怀生地黄（酒浸，一两五钱） 怀熟地黄（酒蒸，二两） 麦门
冬（泡去心，一两五钱） 天门冬（泡去心，一两五钱） 牛膝（去芦，酒洗，一两） 枸杞子（七钱） 五
味子（七钱） 当归（酒洗，一两） 杜仲（去皮，酥炙，一两半） 小茴香（酒炒，一两） 川黄柏（去皮
，酒炒，一两） 白术（去芦，炒，一两） 陈皮（去白，八钱） 干姜（泡，二钱） 侧柏叶（采向东嫩枝
条，隔纸焙干，二两）
如血虚，加当归、地黄倍之；如气虚，加人参、黄 （蜜炙）各一两；如肾虚，加复盆子
（炒）、小茴香、巴戟（去心）、山茱萸（去核）；如腰痛，加苍术（盐水炒）、萆 、琐阳（酥炙）
、续断（酒洗）；如有骨蒸，加地骨皮、知母（酒炒）；如妇人，去黄柏，加川芎、香附、条芩
（俱酒炒）各一两。上为细末，用蒸紫河车汁并河车共捣为末，丸如梧桐子大。凡药必秤净末
。忌铁器，俱用石臼椿杵，或石磨磨之，不耗散为妙，且远铁器。若河车肥大，量加些药
末，不必用蜜。每日空心米汤送下一百丸，有病者，一日二服。
延龄固本丹 治五劳七伤、诸虚百损，颜色衰朽、形体羸瘦，中年阳事不举、精神短少
，未至五旬须发先白；并左瘫右痪、步履艰辛、脚膝疼痛，小肠疝气，妇人久无子息，下元
虚冷。
天门冬（水泡，去心） 麦门冬（水泡，去心） 生地黄（酒洗） 熟地黄（酒蒸） 山药 牛
膝（去芦、酒洗） 杜仲（去皮，姜酒炒） 巴戟（酒浸，去心） 五味子 枸杞子 山茱萸（酒
蒸，去核） 白茯苓（去皮） 人参 木香 柏子仁（各二两） 老川椒 石菖蒲 远志（甘草水泡
，去心） 泽泻（各一两） 肉苁蓉（酒洗，四两） 复盆子 车前子 菟丝子（酒炒烂捣成饼，焙
干） 地骨皮（各一两半） 妇人，加当归（酒洗）、赤石脂（煨）各一两。上为细末，好酒打稀面
糊为丸，如梧桐子大。每服八十丸，空心温酒送下。服至半月，阳事雄壮；至一月，颜如童
子，目视十里，小便清滑；服至三月，白发返黑。久服，神气不衰，身轻体健，可升仙位。
秘传经验药酒方
八珍酒 和气血，养脏腑，调脾胃，解宿酲，强精神，悦颜色，助劳倦，补诸虚，久服
百病消除。比他香燥药酒大不同也。
当归（全用，酒洗，三两） 南芎（一两） 白芍（煨，二两） 生地黄（酒洗，四两） 人参（去芦，一
两） 白术（去芦，炒，三两） 白茯苓（去皮，二两） 粉草（炙，一两半） 五加皮（酒洗晒干，八两）
小肥红枣（去核，四两） 核桃肉（四两）
上药咀片，共装入绢袋内，用好糯米酒四十斤，煮二炷香，埋净土中五日夜，取出过三
七日。每晨、午、夕温饮一、二小盏。
神仙延寿酒 一治症同前，虚人有热者宜此。
生地黄（二两） 熟地黄（二两） 天门冬（去心，二两） 麦门冬（去心，二两） 当归（二两） 牛膝（
去芦，酒洗，二两） 杜仲（去皮，酒和姜汁沙，二两） 小茴（盐酒炒，二两） 巴戟（水泡去心，二
两） 枸杞子（二两） 肉苁蓉（二两） 破故纸（炒，一两） 木香（五钱） 砂仁（一两） 南芎（二两） 白芍
（
，酒炒，二两） 石菖蒲（五钱） 柏子仁（五钱） 远志（甘草水泡，去心，一两）
上锉。用绢袋盛药入坛内，用酒六十斤煮三炷香为度，取出埋土中三日夜，去火毒。每
随量饮之。
固本遐令酒 治症同前，虚人无热者宜此。
当归（酒洗） 巴戟（酒浸，去心） 肉苁蓉（酒洗） 杜仲（酒炒，去丝） 人参（去芦） 沉
香小茴（酒炒） 破故纸（酒炒） 石菖蒲（去毛） 青盐 木通 山茱萸（酒蒸，去核） 石斛
天门冬（去心） 熟地黄 陈皮 狗脊 菟丝子（酒浸，蒸） 牛膝（去芦） 酸枣仁（炒） 复
盆子（炒，各一两） 枸杞子（二两） 川椒（去子，七钱） 神曲（炒，二两） 白豆蔻 木香（各三钱） 砂
仁大茴 益智（去壳） 乳香（各五钱） 虎胫骨（酥炙，二两） 淫羊藿（四两，要新者） 糯米（一升
大枣（一升） 生姜（二两，捣汁） 远志（甘草水泡，去心，一两） 新山药（四两，捣汁） 用小黄米
明流烧酒七十斤。
上各根据制为末，糯米、枣肉、粘饭同姜汁、山药汁、炼蜜四两和成块，分为四块，四绢
袋盛之，入酒坛内浸二十一日。取出热服，早晚各饮一、二盏。数日见效。
仙酒方 一用小麦六十四斤，一半炒熟，入新布口袋内悬井中浸七日
，取出晒干，再入生麦一半，磨面听用。一用黄精，九蒸九晒，八两，为末听用。一用怀庆
熟地黄八两、生地黄八两、枸杞子八两。同为末听用。一用淡秋石八两听用。一用红铅六
钱四分，为末听用。一用精壮女子乳汁十六碗，同面药末添长流水调合成块，或五月五日、
六月六日用纸包裹紧密，另放在冷静空房阴干七日。造仙酒每用百花蕊一十六斤（即蜂蜜），
同河水十六斤、井水十六斤，此阴阳水，一同入银锅内煎熟，好净铁锅亦可，待冷听用。亦
用酒娘三斤（即新酒糟未入水者）同面二斤打烂，同入瓷缸内，用香椿枝搅二、三遍，用纸封
口，三、四日开口，用椿枝每日搅二、三遍，前后十日，酒熟，细袋滤过澄清，名为仙酒。
脉象：平人脉象弦而大，是劳损导致虚弱的表现。脉象大而无力，说明阳气衰微但容易扶持；脉象数而无力，说明阴火难以清除。寸口脉弱表示上部受损，脉浮大表示内部枯槁；寸部和尺部脉象都微弱，是五劳形成的躯体。血虚则左侧脉濡软，气虚则右侧脉推之无力，左右脉象都微小，说明气血已无剩余。劳瘵病的脉象若为数或涩细，伴有如潮汐般的出汗、咳嗽、咯血、肌肉消瘦的，将会死亡。
《内经》说：长时间用眼会伤血，长时间卧床会伤气，长时间坐着会伤肉，长时间站立会伤骨，长时间行走会伤筋。至于七情（喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊）和五心（手心、脚心、心胸）之火飞越，男女声色欲望过度淫乱，这些都是造成虚损的原因。《机要》说：虚损的疾病，是因为身体虚弱而感受寒热邪气所致。感受寒邪则损伤阳气，阳气虚则阴气盛。凡是损伤从上往下发展的，一损损伤在肺，表现为皮肤聚缩、毛发脱落；二损损伤在心，血脉虚少，不能滋养脏腑，妇女则月经不通；三损损伤在胃，饮食不能转化为肌肤营养。治疗应当用辛、甘、淡味的药物，如果损伤超过胃部则不可治愈了。感受热邪则损伤阴液，阴液虚则阳气盛。如果损伤从下往上发展的，一损损伤在肾，表现为骨痿不能起床；二损损伤在肝，筋脉松弛不能自我收持；三损损伤在脾，饮食不能消化。治疗应当用苦、酸、咸味的药物，如果损伤超过脾脏则不可治愈了。又说：心肺受损则面色疲惫，肾肝受损则形体萎软。《难经》说：治疗损伤的方法，损伤肺的益其气；损伤心的补其营血；损伤脾的调整饮食，适应寒温；损伤肝的舒缓其中气；损伤肾的益其精。这些都是虚损病因和治疗方法的纲要。
四君子汤 治疗脾胃虚弱、饮食缺乏食欲，或者大便不成形、身体消瘦面色发黄，或者胸膈虚痞闷、痰嗽吞酸，或者脾胃虚弱、容易患疟疾痢疾等症状。
人参（去除芦头） 白术（去除芦头） 茯苓（去除外皮）各二钱 甘草（炙制，一钱）
以上药材锉成粗末为一剂。生姜三片，大枣一枚，加水煎煮后温服。加入陈皮，名为异功散。
六君子汤 治疗脾胃虚弱、饮食缺乏食欲，或者久患疟疾痢疾。如果觉得内热，或者饮食难以消化变成酸味，属于虚火，必须加入炮姜，功效非常迅速。即在前方基础上加入半夏、陈皮。
四物汤 治疗血虚发热，或者寒热往来，或者下午申时发热、头目不清爽，或者烦躁不眠、胸膈胀满，或者胁肋作痛，尤其应当服用此方。
当归（酒浸泡） 熟地黄（各三钱） 白芍（二钱） 川芎（一钱五分）
以上药材锉成粗末为一剂。加水煎煮后温服。
八珍汤 治疗肝脾损伤、气血虚弱、恶寒发热，或者烦躁口渴，或者寒热昏沉，或者胸膈不利、大便不成形，或者饮食缺乏食欲、小腹胀满等症状。
人参 白术 茯苓 当归 川芎 白芍 熟地黄（各一钱） 甘草（炙制，五分）
以上药材锉成粗末为一剂。用生姜、大枣煎服。加入黄芪、肉桂各一钱，名为十全大补汤。
十全大补汤 治疗气血俱虚，发热恶寒，自汗盗汗，肢体倦怠；或者头痛眩晕，口干口渴。又治疗久病虚损，口干少食，咳嗽且腹泻，惊悸发热；或者寒热往来，盗汗自汗，午后发热内热，遗精白浊；或者大小便见血，小腹作痛，小便短少，大便干涩；或者大便滑泄，肛门下坠，小便频数，阴茎痒痛等症状。
补中益气汤 治疗中气不足，或者误服克伐类药物，四肢倦怠，口干发热，饮食无味；或者饮食失节，劳累疲倦导致身热，脉洪大但无力；或者头痛恶寒自汗；或者气逆而喘，身热而烦，脉微细软弱，自汗，身体疲倦少食；或者中气虚弱而不能统摄血液；或者因饮食劳累而患疟疾痢疾等症，因为脾胃虚弱而不能痊愈的；或者元气虚弱，感冒风寒，不胜受发表药发汗，宜用此方代替；或者房事之后，劳累感冒；或者劳累感冒之后又行房事，急加附子。我认为人的身体，以脾胃为主。脾胃气实，则肺得到滋养，肺气既盛，水自然产生。水升则火降，水火既济而达到天地交泰的境界。脾胃既虚，四脏都没有生气，所以东垣先生撰写《脾胃》《内外伤辨惑论》等论述，谆谆教导都以固护脾胃为本，所创制的补中益气汤又列于诸方之首。看它的立方法度本意就可以知道了。所以说补肾不如补脾，正是这个意思。前面所说的治疗症状概略列举，其余应当仿照此类推。此方的妙处，并加注以表明它。
人参 黄芪（蜜炒） 白术（炒） 甘草（炙，各一钱半） 当归（一钱） 陈皮（五分） 柴胡 升麻（各二分）
以上药材锉成粗末为一剂。用生姜、大枣水煎，空腹午前服用。
六味丸 一名地黄丸。一名肾气丸。治疗肾虚口渴、小便淋沥闭塞、气壅痰涎、头目眩晕、眼花耳聋、咽燥舌痛、腰腿萎软等症状，以及肾虚发热、自汗盗汗、便血各种出血、失音、水泛为痰的圣药，血虚发热的神剂。又治疗肾阴虚弱、津液不降、败浊成为痿证，或者治疗咳逆。又治疗小便不禁，收敛精气虚脱。作为养血滋肾、制约火邪引导水液，使关节灵活而脾土健实的药物。
熟地黄（八两，捣成膏，忌用铁器） 山茱萸（酒蒸，去核） 干山药（各四两） 牡丹皮 白茯苓（去皮） 泽泻（各三两）
以上各药分别研为细末，混合地黄膏加入炼蜜制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。每次服用一百丸，空腹用滚水送下。
八味丸 治疗命门火衰，不能生助脾土，以致脾胃虚寒，饮食缺乏食欲、大便不成形；或者下元冷惫，脐腹疼痛，夜间多尿。即在前方基础上加入肉桂、附子各一两。而《内经》说益火之源，以消阴翳，就是指这种药。
加减八味丸 治疗肾水不足，虚火上炎，发热口渴，口舌生疮，或者牙龈溃烂腐蚀，咽喉作痛，或者身体憔悴，睡中出汗，五脏齐损。
即六味丸加入肉桂一两、五味子四两。
加减金匮肾气丸 治疗脾肾虚，腰部沉重脚肿、小便不利，或者肚腹胀痛、四肢浮肿，或者喘急痰多，已成蛊症，效果如神。此症多因脾胃虚弱，治疗不当，元气再次受伤而变症者，非此药不能救。
白茯苓（三两） 川牛膝（酒洗，去芦头） 肉桂 泽泻 车前子 山茱萸（酒蒸，去核） 山药 牡丹皮 附子（制，五钱） 熟地黄（四两，拍碎酒浸，捣成膏）
以上研为细末，混合地黄加入炼蜜制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。每次服用七八十丸，空腹用米饮送下。
加味八珍丸 大补血气、壮脾胃、益虚损。
当归（酒洗，二两） 南芎（一两二钱） 白芍（酒炒，一两半） 熟地黄（酒蒸晒干，二两） 人参（去芦，二两） 白术（去芦，炒，二两） 白茯苓（去皮，二两） 粉草（蜜炙，七钱） 陈皮（二两）
惊悸怔忡，加远志（甘草水泡，去骨，二两），酸枣仁（炒，一两）；阴虚火动，属虚劳者，去人参一两，加黄柏、知母（俱酒炒）各一两。以上研为细末，用第一个男婴的胎衣一件，长流水洗净；其次放入麝香二三分，再揉洗，用布绞干；用好酒二升，煮极烂如泥，和前药，如果太干，再加酒糊制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。每次服用一百丸，空腹用盐汤送下，或者酒也可以，晚上用米汤送下。
天真丸 治疗一切虚损，形容枯槁，四肢羸弱，饮食不进，肠胃溏泻，津液枯竭。久服，生血补气，暖胃和脾，驻颜延寿。
羊肉（二斤五两四钱，去除筋膜皮，用竹刀劈开） 肉苁蓉（三两四钱） 鲜山药（三两四钱） 当归（酒洗，四两） 天门冬（去心，三两四钱） 无灰好酒（十壶）
以上四味研为细末，放入羊肉内，裹定线缚紧，放入酒内煮，令肉烂如泥取出；再放入嫩黄芪（蜜炒为末）一两六钱四分、人参末一两、白术末六钱四分、糯米（炒熟为末）三两四钱，共一处捣匀制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。每次服用百余丸，温酒送下，盐汤也可以，早晚各进一服。并治疗一切亡血过多、虚弱等疾病，大有功效。
补天大造丸 滋养元气，延年益寿，壮阳元，滋坎水，达到天地交泰。如果虚烦之人，房室过度，五心烦热，服用之神效。平常之人，年过四十以来，服用之接补以达期颐仙境。
紫河车一具（这是混沌皮。取男胎首生者佳，如果没有，得壮盛妇人产的也好。先用米泔水将紫河车浸泡，轻轻摆开，换洗令净，不动筋膜，这是初结的真气也。将竹器全盛，长流水浸泡一刻以生气提回，用小瓦盆全盛木甑内蒸，文武火蒸极熟如糊取出，先倾自然汁在药末内，略和匀，这是天元正气汁也。将河车放石臼内，木杵擂千余下如糊样，通将药汁同和匀，捣千余杵，集众手为丸。这是全天元真气，以人补人最妙，世所少知。医用火焙、酒煮及去筋膜，又入龟板，大误。故特出之） 怀生地黄（酒浸，一两五钱） 怀熟地黄（酒蒸，二两） 麦门冬（泡去心，一两五钱） 天门冬（泡去心，一两五钱） 牛膝（去芦，酒洗，一两） 枸杞子（七钱） 五味子（七钱） 当归（酒洗，一两） 杜仲（去皮，酥炙，一两半） 小茴香（酒炒，一两） 川黄柏（去皮，酒炒，一两） 白术（去芦，炒，一两） 陈皮（去白，八钱） 干姜（泡，二钱） 侧柏叶（采向东嫩枝条，隔纸焙干，二两）
如果血虚，加当归、地黄倍之；如果气虚，加人参、黄芪（蜜炙）各一两；如果肾虚，加复盆子（炒）、小茴香、巴戟（去心）、山茱萸（去核）；如果腰痛，加苍术（盐水炒）、萆薢、琐阳（酥炙）、续断（酒洗）；如果有骨蒸，加地骨皮、知母（酒炒）；如果是妇人，去黄柏，加川芎、香附、条芩（俱酒炒）各一两。以上研为细末，用蒸紫河车汁并河车共捣为末，丸如梧桐子大小。凡药必秤净末。忌铁器，俱用石臼椿杵，或石磨磨之，不耗散为妙，且远铁器。如果河车肥大，量加些药末，不必用蜜。每日空腹米汤送下一百丸，有病者，一日二服。
延龄固本丹 治疗五劳七伤、诸虚百损，颜色衰朽、形体羸瘦，中年阳事不举、精神短少，未至五十须发先白；并左瘫右痪、步履艰辛、脚膝疼痛，小肠疝气，妇人久无子息，下元虚冷。
天门冬（水泡，去心） 麦门冬（水泡，去心） 生地黄（酒洗） 熟地黄（酒蒸） 山药 牛膝（去芦、酒洗） 杜仲（去皮，姜酒炒） 巴戟（酒浸，去心） 五味子 枸杞子 山茱萸（酒蒸，去核） 白茯苓（去皮） 人参 木香 柏子仁（各二两） 老川椒 石菖蒲 远志（甘草水泡，去心） 泽泻（各一两） 肉苁蓉（酒洗，四两） 复盆子 车前子 菟丝子（酒炒烂捣成饼，焙干） 地骨皮（各一两半） 妇人，加当归（酒洗）、赤石脂（煨）各一两。以上研为细末，好酒打稀面糊为丸，如梧桐子大小。每次服用八十丸，空腹温酒送下。服至半月，阳事雄壮；至一月，颜如童子，目视十里，小便清滑；服至三月，白发返黑。久服，神气不衰，身轻体健，可升仙位。
秘传经验药酒方
八珍酒 调和气血，养脏腑，调脾胃，解宿酲，强精神，悦颜色，助劳倦，补诸虚，久服百病消除。比他香燥药酒大不同也。
当归（全用，酒洗，三两） 南芎（一两） 白芍（煨，二两） 生地黄（酒洗，四两） 人参（去芦，一两） 白术（去芦，炒，三两） 白茯苓（去皮，二两） 粉草（炙，一两半） 五加皮（酒洗晒干，八两） 小肥红枣（去核，四两） 核桃肉（四两）
以上药材切碎，共装入绢袋内，用好糯米酒四十斤，煮二炷香时间，埋净土中五日夜，取出过三七二十一天。每晨、午、夕温饮一、二小盏。
神仙延寿酒 一治症同前，虚人有热者宜此。
生地黄（二两） 熟地黄（二两） 天门冬（去心，二两） 麦门冬（去心，二两） 当归（二两） 牛膝（去芦，酒洗，二两） 杜仲（去皮，酒和姜汁沙，二两） 小茴（盐酒炒，二两） 巴戟（水泡去心，二两） 枸杞子（二两） 肉苁蓉（二两） 破故纸（炒，一两） 木香（五钱） 砂仁（一两） 南芎（二两） 白芍（煨，酒炒，二两） 石菖蒲（五钱） 柏子仁（五钱） 远志（甘草水泡，去心，一两）
以上锉碎。用绢袋盛药入坛内，用酒六十斤煮三炷香为度，取出埋土中三日夜，去火毒。每次随量饮之。
固本遐令酒 治症同前，虚人无热者宜此。
当归（酒洗） 巴戟（酒浸，去心） 肉苁蓉（酒洗） 杜仲（酒炒，去丝） 人参（去芦） 沉香小茴（酒炒） 破故纸（酒炒） 石菖蒲（去毛） 青盐 木通 山茱萸（酒蒸，去核） 石斛 天门冬（去心） 熟地黄 陈皮 狗脊 菟丝子（酒浸，蒸） 牛膝（去芦） 酸枣仁（炒） 复盆子（炒，各一两） 枸杞子（二两） 川椒（去子，七钱） 神曲（炒，二两） 白豆蔻 木香（各三钱） 砂仁大茴 益智（去壳） 乳香（各五钱） 虎胫骨（酥炙，二两） 淫羊藿（四两，要新者） 糯米（一升） 大枣（一升） 生姜（二两，捣汁） 远志（甘草水泡，去心，一两） 新山药（四两，捣汁） 用小黄米明流烧酒七十斤。
以上各根据制为末，糯米、枣肉、粘饭同姜汁、山药汁、炼蜜四两和成块，分为四块，四绢袋盛之，入酒坛内浸二十一日。取出热服，早晚各饮一、二盏。数日见效。
仙酒方 一用小麦六十四斤，一半炒熟，入新布口袋内悬井中浸七日，取出晒干，再入生麦一半，磨面听用。一用黄精，九蒸九晒，八两，为末听用。一用怀庆熟地黄八两、生地黄八两、枸杞子八两。同为末听用。一用淡秋石八两听用。一用红铅六钱四分，为末听用。一用精壮女子乳汁十六碗，同面药末添长流水调合成块，或五月五日、六月六日用纸包裹紧密，另放在冷静空房阴干七日。造仙酒每用百花蕊一十六斤（即蜂蜜），同河水十六斤、井水十六斤，此阴阳水，一同入银锅内煎熟，好净铁锅亦可，待冷听用。亦用酒娘三斤（即新酒糟未入水者）同面二斤打烂，同入瓷缸内，用香椿枝搅二、三遍，用纸封口，三、四日开口，用椿枝每日搅二、三遍，前后十日，酒熟，细袋滤过澄清，名为仙酒。
Pulse: A normal pulse that is wiry and large indicates deficiency due to overwork. A pulse that is large but forceless suggests declining Yang qi, which is easy to support; a pulse that is rapid but forceless indicates difficult-to-remove Yin fire. Weakness at the Cun position (distal) indicates upper damage; floating and large indicates internal depletion. If both Cun and Chi positions are micro, it signifies a body of five labors. Blood deficiency presents as a soggy pulse on the left; Qi timidity is pushed back on the right; if pulses on both sides are micro, there is no surplus of blood and Qi. In labor consumption (Lao Zhai), a pulse that is rapid or choppy and fine, accompanied by tidal sweating, coughing, hemoptysis, and emaciation, leads to death.
The *Neijing* states: Prolonged viewing damages blood; prolonged lying down damages Qi; prolonged sitting damages flesh; prolonged standing damages bones; prolonged walking damages sinews. As for the fire of the seven emotions and five hearts flying away, and excessive lust in male-female sexual desires, these are all causes of deficiency and damage. The *Jiyao* states: Diseases of deficiency and damage arise from feeling cold and heat due to weakness. Feeling cold damages Yang; Yang deficiency leads to Yin excess. Damage proceeding from top to bottom: first damage affects the Lung, causing skin contraction and hair loss; second damage affects the Heart, causing blood vessels to be deficient and unable to nourish the Zang-Fu organs, leading to amenorrhea in women; third damage affects the Stomach, where food cannot transform into muscle and flesh. Treatment should use acrid, sweet, and bland substances; if damage exceeds the Stomach, it is incurable. Feeling heat damages Yin; Yin deficiency leads to Yang excess. Damage proceeding from bottom to top: first damage affects the Kidney, causing bone flaccidity inability to rise from bed; second damage affects the Liver, causing sinew laxity inability to hold oneself; third damage affects the Spleen, where food cannot be digested. Treatment should use bitter, sour, and salty substances; if damage exceeds the Spleen, it is incurable. It also says: Damage to Heart and Lung causes weary complexion; damage to Kidney and Liver causes withered form. The *Nanjing* states: The method for treating damage: damage to the Lung benefits its Qi; damage to the Heart tonifies its Ying blood; damage to the Spleen regulates diet and adapts to cold and warmth; damage to the Liver soothes its center; damage to the Kidney benefits its Essence. These are the general principles of etiology and treatment for deficiency and damage.
Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) treats Spleen-Stomach deficiency and weakness, lack of appetite, or loose stools, emaciation and sallow complexion, or empty fullness in the chest and diaphragm, phlegm-cough and acid regurgitation, or frequent malaria and dysentery due to Spleen-Stomach deficiency.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix, rhizome removed) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, rhizome removed) Fuling (Poria, peel removed) each 2 qian Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) 1 qian
Crush into one dose. Add three slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) and one Zao (Jujube), decoct with water and take warm. Adding Chenpi (Tangerine Peel) changes the name to Yigong San (Extraordinary Power Powder).
Liujunzi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction) treats Spleen-Stomach deficiency and weakness, lack of appetite, or chronic malaria and dysentery. If internal heat is felt, or food digestion is difficult turning into acid, belonging to deficiency fire, Paoyan Jiang (Prepared Ginger) must be added for rapid effect. This is the previous formula plus Banxia (Pinellia Tuber) and Chenpi (Tangerine Peel).
Xiangsha Liujunzi Tang (Aucklandia and Amomum Six Gentlemen Decoction) is Liujunzi Tang plus Xiangfu (Cyperus Rhizome), Huoxiang (Patchouli Herb), and Sharen (Amomi Fructus).
Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) treats blood deficiency fever, alternating chills and fever, afternoon fever with unclear head and eyes, irritability and insomnia, chest and diaphragm distension, or hypochondriac pain; especially suitable for taking this formula.
Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, wine-soaked) Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) each 3 qian Baishao (White Peony Root) 2 qian Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome) 1.5 qian
Crush into one dose. Decoct with water and take warm.
Jiawei Siwu Tang (Modified Four Substances Decoction) is the previous formula plus Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), and Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex).
Shenzhen Tang (Eight Treasures Decoction) treats Liver-Spleen injury, blood and Qi deficiency, aversion to cold and fever, or irritability and thirst, or chills, fever, and confusion, or chest diaphragm discomfort, loose stools, or lack of appetite and lower abdominal fullness.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Fuling (Poria) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Rhizoma) Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) each 1 qian Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) 0.5 qian
Crush into one dose. Decoct with Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) and Zao (Jujube). Adding Huangqi (Astragali Radix) and Rougui (Cinnamon Bark) each 1 qian changes the name to Shiquan Dabu Tang (Ten Complete Great Tonifying Decoction).
Shiquan Dabu Tang (Ten Complete Great Tonifying Decoction) treats combined deficiency of Qi and Blood, fever with aversion to cold, spontaneous and night sweats, limb fatigue; or headache and dizziness, dry mouth and thirst. Also treats chronic deficiency damage, dry mouth and little food intake, cough with diarrhea, palpitations and fever; or alternating chills and fever, night sweats and spontaneous sweating, afternoon and internal heat, spermatorrhea and leukorrhea; or blood in urine and stool, lower abdominal pain, scanty urine, dry and rough stool; or slippery diarrhea, anal prolapse, frequent urination, penile itching and pain.
Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) treats middle Qi insufficiency, or mistaken use of draining drugs causing limb fatigue, dry mouth and fever, tasteless food; or irregular diet and fatigue causing body heat, pulse large and forceless; or headache, aversion to cold, and spontaneous sweating; or high-pitched breathing and panting, body heat and vexation, pulse micro, fine, weak and soft, spontaneous sweating, body fatigue and little food intake; or middle Qi deficiency failing to control blood; or malaria and dysentery due to diet and fatigue, unhealed due to Spleen-Stomach deficiency; or Yuan Qi deficiency with wind-cold invasion, unable to tolerate releasing exterior methods, use this instead; or after intercourse followed by fatigue and cold invasion; or after fatigue and cold invasion followed by intercourse, urgently add Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata). I believe the human body relies primarily on the Spleen and Stomach. When Spleen-Stomach Qi is solid, the Lung receives nourishment; when Lung Qi is abundant, Water is generated. Water rising allows Fire to descend; when Water and Fire interact, Heaven and Earth achieve harmony. When Spleen-Stomach is deficient, the four Zang organs lack vital energy. Thus, Mr. Dongyuan wrote treatises on "Spleen and Stomach" and "Internal and External Injury," earnestly emphasizing protecting the Spleen and Stomach as the root. His Buzhong Yiqi Tang is listed first among formulas. Its original intent is clear. Hence, "tonifying the Kidney is not as good as tonifying the Spleen." The symptoms mentioned above are briefly listed; others should be inferred similarly. The subtleties of this formula are noted below.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Huangqi (Astragali Radix, honey-fried) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried) Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) each 1.5 qian Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 1 qian Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) 0.5 qian Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) each 0.2 qian
Crush into one dose. Decoct with Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) and Zao (Jujube) in water, take on an empty stomach before noon.
Liuwei Wan (Six-Ingredient Pill with Rehmannia) also known as Dihuang Wan (Rehmannia Pill) or Shenqi Wan (Kidney Qi Pill). Treats Kidney deficiency causing thirst, stranguria and urinary retention, Qi stagnation with phlegm-saliva, dizziness, blurred vision and deafness, dry throat and painful tongue, sore and weak waist and legs, etc. It is a holy medicine for Kidney deficiency fever, spontaneous and night sweats, hematochezia and various bleeding, aphonia, and water overflowing into phlegm; a divine agent for blood deficiency fever. Also treats Kidney Yin deficiency, descending failure of fluids, turbid敗 becoming flaccidity, or coughing upward. Also treats urinary incontinence, consolidating deficiency collapse of Jing-Essence. It nourishes blood and moistens the Kidney, controls fire and guides water, making joints flexible and Spleen earth solid.
Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) 8 liang, pounded into paste, avoid iron tools. Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus, steamed in wine, pitted) Ganshanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma Dryus) each 4 liang Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex) Baifuling (Poria, peel removed) Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) each 3 liang
Each ground into powder separately, mixed with Dihuang paste and refined honey to make pills, size of Sophora seeds. Take 100 pills per dose, swallow with boiling water on an empty stomach.
Bawei Wan (Eight-Ingredient Pill) treats Mingmen Fire decline, failing to generate Earth, resulting in Spleen-Stomach deficiency-cold, lack of appetite, loose stools; or lower origin cold and exhaustion, umbilical and abdominal pain, frequent nocturia. This is the previous formula plus Rougui (Cinnamon Bark) and Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) each 1 liang. The Classics say: Benefit the source of Fire to eliminate Yin shadows; this refers to this medicine.
Jiawei Bawei Wan (Modified Eight-Ingredient Pill) treats insufficient Kidney Water, deficiency fire flaming upward, fever and thirst, sores in mouth and tongue, or ulcerated gums, sore throat, emaciation, night sweats, simultaneous damage of five Zang organs.
This is Liuwei Wan plus Rougui (Cinnamon Bark) 1 liang and Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) 4 liang.
Jiawei Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan (Modified Golden Cabinet Kidney Qi Pill) treats Spleen-Kidney deficiency, heavy waist and swollen feet, difficulty urinating, or abdominal distension and pain, limb edema, or panting and profuse phlegm, already developed into Gu syndrome (abdominal swelling with wasting), effective as a spirit. This condition often arises from Spleen-Stomach deficiency, improper treatment, secondary injury to Yuan Qi, and transformation of symptoms; only this medicine can save it.
Baifuling (Poria, peel removed) 3 liang Chuanniuxi (Cyathulae Radix, washed in wine, rhizome removed) Rougui (Cinnamon Bark) Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen) Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus, steamed in wine, pitted) Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed) 5 qian Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) 4 liang, crushed, soaked in wine, pounded into paste
Grind into fine powder, mix with Dihuang paste and refined honey to make pills, size of Sophora seeds. Take 70-80 pills per dose, swallow with rice drink on an empty stomach.
Jiawei Shenzhen Wan (Modified Eight Treasures Pill) greatly tonifies blood and Qi, strengthens Spleen and Stomach, benefits deficiency damage.
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, washed in wine) 2 liang Nanxiong (Ligustici Rhizoma) 1.2 liang Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, stir-fried in wine) 1.5 liang Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, steamed in wine and sun-dried) 2 liang Renshen (Ginseng Radix, rhizome removed) 2 liang Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, rhizome removed, stir-fried) 2 liang Baifuling (Poria, peel removed) 2 liang Fencacao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) 7 qian Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) 2 liang
For palpitations and fright, add Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, soaked in Licorice water, bone removed) 2 liang, Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, stir-fried) 1 liang; for Yin deficiency with fire movement, belonging to deficiency labor, remove 1 liang of Renshen, add Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) and Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, both stir-fried in wine) each 1 liang. Grind all into fine powder. Use one placenta of the first-born male, wash thoroughly with running water; add 2-3 fen of Moxiang (Musk), knead and wash again, wring dry with cloth; boil in 2 sheng of good wine until extremely soft like mud, mix with the above medicines. If too dry, add wine paste to make pills, size of Sophora seeds. Take 100 pills per dose, swallow with salt water on an empty stomach, or wine is acceptable, swallow with rice soup at night.
Tianzhen Wan (Heavenly Innocence Pill) treats all deficiency damage, withered appearance, weak limbs, inability to eat, loose intestinal discharge, exhaustion of fluids. Long-term use generates blood and tonifies Qi, warms the Stomach and harmonizes the Spleen, preserves youth and prolongs life.
Yangrou (Mutton) 2 jin 5 liang 4 qian, remove fascia and skin, split with bamboo knife. Rourongrong (Cistanches Herba) 3 liang 4 qian Xianshanyao (Fresh Dioscoreae Rhizoma) 3 liang 4 qian Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, washed in wine) 4 liang Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, heart removed) 3 liang 4 qian Wuhui Haojiu (Good Wine without Ash) 10 hu
The above four ingredients ground into powder, placed inside the mutton, tied securely with thread, boiled in wine until meat is soft like mud, then taken out; add Neng Huangqi (Young Astragali Radix, honey-fried and powdered) 1 liang 6 qian 4 fen, Renshen powder 1 liang, Baizhu powder 6 qian 4 fen, Nuomii (Sticky Rice, stir-fried and powdered) 3 liang 4 qian, mix and pound evenly to make pills, size of Sophora seeds. Take over 100 pills per dose, swallow with warm wine, salt water is also acceptable, one dose morning and evening. Also treats all diseases of excessive blood loss and weakness, with great efficacy.
Butian Dazao Wan (Heaven-Repairing Great Creation Pill) nourishes Yuan Qi, prolongs life, strengthens Yang origin, nourishes Kan Water, achieving Heaven-Earth harmony. For those with deficiency vexation and excessive sexual activity, with five-heart heat, it is divinely effective. For ordinary people over forty, taking it connects and supplements to reach longevity.
Ziheche (Human Placenta) one unit (This is the chaotic skin. Best to take the first-born male fetus; if unavailable, a robust woman's birth is also good. Soak Ziheche in rice washing water, gently unfold, wash repeatedly until clean, do not damage fascia, this is the initial true Qi. Place entirely in bamboo vessel, soak in running water for one ke to restore vitality, steam in wooden steamer inside small clay pot, steam with mild and strong fire until very cooked like paste, take out, pour natural juice into medicine powder, mix slightly, this is Tianyuan Zhengqi Juice. Place Heche in stone mortar, pound with wooden pestle over thousand times until paste-like, mix with medicine juice, pound another thousand times, gather hands to make pills. This preserves Tianyuan True Qi, using human to supplement human is best, rarely known in the world. Medical use of fire drying, wine boiling, removing fascia, and adding Guiban (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum) is a great error. Therefore, specially presented here.) Huaisheng Dihuang (Huai Fresh Rehmanniae Radix, soaked in wine) 1.5 liang Huaishu Dihuang (Huai Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, steamed in wine) 2 liang Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, soaked, heart removed) 1.5 liang Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, soaked, heart removed) 1.5 liang Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, rhizome removed, washed in wine) 1 liang Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus) 7 qian Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) 7 qian Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, washed in wine) 1 liang Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, peel removed,酥-roasted) 1.5 liang Xiaohuixiang (Foeniculi Fructus, stir-fried in wine) 1 liang Chuanhuangbai (Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex, peel removed, stir-fried in wine) 1 liang Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, rhizome removed, stir-fried) 1 liang Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white part removed) 8 qian Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Dryus, soaked) 2 qian Cebaiye (Platycladi Cacumen, tender branches facing east, dried between papers) 2 liang
If blood deficiency, double Danggui and Dihuang; if Qi deficiency, add Renshen and Huangqi (honey-fried) each 1 liang; if Kidney deficiency, add Fupenzi (Rubiae Fructus, stir-fried), Xiaohuixiang, Bajitian (Morinda Officinalis Radix, heart removed), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus, pitted); if lower back pain, add Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, salt-water stir-fried), Bixie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma), Suoyang (Cistanches Herba,酥-roasted), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix, washed in wine); if bone-steaming fever, add Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, stir-fried in wine); if female, remove Huangbai, add Chuanxiong (Ligustici Rhizoma), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma), Tiaoqin (Scutellariae Radix, all stir-fried in wine) each 1 liang. Grind all into fine powder, mix with steamed Ziheche juice and Heche, pound into powder, make pills size of Sophora seeds. All medicines must be weighed accurately. Avoid iron tools, use stone mortar and pestle or stone mill, preventing dispersion is wonderful, and stay away from iron. If Heche is large, add appropriate amount of medicine powder, no need for honey. Take 100 pills daily on empty stomach with rice soup; if ill, two doses daily.
Yanling Guben Dan (Longevity and Root-Firming Pill) treats five labors and seven injuries, various deficiencies and hundred damages, decaying complexion, emaciated form, impotence in middle age, shortness of spirit, premature graying before fifty; also left paralysis and right hemiplegia, difficult walking, knee and foot pain, intestinal hernia, women infertile for long time, lower origin deficiency-cold.
Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, soaked in water, heart removed) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, soaked in water, heart removed) Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, washed in wine) Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, steamed in wine) Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, rhizome removed, washed in wine) Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, peel removed, stir-fried with ginger and wine) Bajitian (Morindae Officinalis Radix, soaked in wine, heart removed) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus) Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus, steamed in wine, pitted) Baifuling (Poria, peel removed) Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) Baiziren (Biota Semen) each 2 liang Lao Chuanjiao (Old Sichuan Pepper) Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, soaked in Licorice water, heart removed) Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) each 1 liang Rourongrong (Cistanches Herba, washed in wine) 4 liang Fupenzi (Rubiae Fructus) Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen) Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, stir-fried, mashed into cake, dried) Digupi (Lycii Cortex) each 1.5 liang Female, add Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, washed in wine) and Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum, roasted) each 1 liang. Grind all into fine powder, use good wine to make thin flour paste to form pills, size of Sophora seeds. Take 80 pills per dose, swallow with warm wine on empty stomach. After half a month, virility becomes strong; after one month, face like a child, vision clear for ten miles, urine clear and smooth; after three months, white hair turns black. Long-term use, spirit does not decay, body light and healthy, can ascend to immortality.
Secretly Transmitted Experience Medicinal Wine Formula
Shenzhen Jiu (Eight Treasures Wine) harmonizes blood and Qi, nourishes Zang-Fu, regulates Spleen and Stomach, resolves hangover, strengthens spirit, brightens complexion, aids fatigue, tonifies various deficiencies, long-term use eliminates hundred diseases. Very different from other fragrant and dry medicinal wines.
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, whole use, washed in wine) 3 liang Nanxiong (Ligustici Rhizoma) 1 liang Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, roasted) 2 liang Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, washed in wine) 4 liang Renshen (Ginseng Radix, rhizome removed) 1 liang Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, rhizome removed, stir-fried) 3 liang Baifuling (Poria, peel removed) 2 liang Fencacao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) 1.5 liang Wujiaopi (Acanthopanacis Cortex, washed in wine and sun-dried) 8 liang Xiaofei Hongzao (Small Fat Red Jujube, pitted) 4 liang Hetaorou (Walnut Kernel) 4 liang
Cut medicines into pieces, put together in silk bag, use 40 jin of good sticky rice wine, boil for duration of two incense sticks, bury in pure soil for five days and nights, take out and wait for thirty-seven days. Drink one or two small cups warm every morning, noon, and evening.
Shenxian Yanshou Jiu (Immortal Longevity Wine) One: indications same as above, suitable for deficient persons with heat.
Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) 2 liang Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) 2 liang Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, heart removed) 2 liang Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed) 2 liang Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 2 liang Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, rhizome removed, washed in wine) 2 liang Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, peel removed, sand with wine and ginger juice) 2 liang Xiaohui (Foeniculi Fructus, salt-wine stir-fried) 2 liang Bajitian (Morindae Officinalis Radix, water-soaked, heart removed) 2 liang Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus) 2 liang Rourongrong (Cistanches Herba) 2 liang Poguzhi (Cuscutae Semen, stir-fried) 1 liang Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) 5 qian Sharen (Amomi Fructus) 1 liang Nanxiong (Ligustici Rhizoma) 2 liang Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, roasted, stir-fried in wine) 2 liang Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) 5 qian Baiziren (Biota Semen) 5 qian Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, soaked in Licorice water, heart removed) 1 liang
Crush. Put medicines in silk bag into jar, use 60 jin of wine, boil for three incense sticks duration, take out and bury in soil for three days and nights to remove fire toxicity. Drink according to capacity.
Guben Xialing Jiu (Root-Firming Long-Life Wine) Indications same as above, suitable for deficient persons without heat.
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, washed in wine) Bajitian (Morindae Officinalis Radix, soaked in wine, heart removed) Rourongrong (Cistanches Herba, washed in wine) Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, stir-fried in wine, remove fibers) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, rhizome removed) Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) Xiaohui (Foeniculi Fructus, stir-fried in wine) Poguzhi (Cuscutae Semen, stir-fried in wine) Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, remove hairs) Qingyan (Green Salt) Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus, steamed in wine, pitted) Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis) Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, heart removed) Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Gouji (Cibotii Rhizoma) Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine, steamed) Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, rhizome removed) Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, stir-fried) Fupenzi (Rubiae Fructus, stir-fried) each 1 liang Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus) 2 liang Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper, remove seeds) 7 qian Shenqu (Massae Fermentatae Medicamentosae, stir-fried) 2 liang Baidoukou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) each 3 qian Sharen (Amomi Fructus) Dahui (Foeniculi Fructus) Yizhi (Alpiniae Katsumadai Fructus, remove shell) Rushi (Frankincense) each 5 qian Hu Jinggu (Tigris Tibia,酥-roasted) 2 liang Yinyanghuo (Epimedii Folium) 4 liang (must be new) Nuomii (Sticky Rice) 1 sheng Dazao (Jujube) 1 sheng Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, mashed into juice) 2 liang Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, soaked in Licorice water, heart removed) 1 liang Xin Shanyao (Fresh Dioscoreae Rhizoma, mashed into juice) 4 liang Use 70 jin of yellow millet clear flowing distilled liquor.
All ingredients ground into powder according to preparation. Sticky rice, jujube pulp, glutinous rice meal mixed with ginger juice, yam juice, and 4 liang refined honey into blocks, divided into four parts, placed in four silk bags, immersed in wine jar for twenty-one days. Take out and serve hot, drink one or two cups morning and evening. Effective in a few days.
Xian Jiu Fang (Immortal Wine Recipe) Use 64 jin of wheat, half stir-fried until cooked, put in new cloth bag, hang in well to soak for seven days, take out and sun-dry, then add half raw wheat, grind into flour for use. Use Huangjing (Polygonati Rhizoma), nine steams and nine sun-dries, 8 liang, ground into powder for use. Use Huaqing Shudihuang (Huai Prepared Rehmanniae Radix) 8 liang, Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) 8 liang, Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus) 8 liang, all ground into powder for use. Use Danshiqiu (Autumn Stone, desalted) 8 liang for use. Use Hongqian (Red Lead) 6 qian 4 fen, ground into powder for use. Use sixteen bowls of milk from vigorous young women, mix with flour powder and long-flowing water into blocks, or on May 5th or June 6th wrap tightly in paper, place in cool empty room to dry in shade for seven days. To make Immortal Wine, use 16 jin of Hundred Flower Buds (i.e., Honey), mix with 16 jin river water and 16 jin well water, this is Yin-Yang water, boil together in silver pot (clean iron pot is also acceptable), let cool for use. Also use 3 jin Jiuniang (New wine lees not yet mixed with water) and 2 jin flour, mash together, put into ceramic vat, stir two or three times with Toona branch, seal with paper, open after three or four days, stir twice or thrice daily with Toona branch for ten days total. When wine is ripe, filter through fine bag to clarify, named Immortal Wine.