食多而身瘦者,名食晦,宜灸脾俞。
食罢而贪睡卧者,名脾困,宜灸中脘。
脑虚冷衄,风入脑久远成疾,宜灸囟会。
饮食不消,心腹胀,面色萎黄,世谓之脾肾病,宜灸中脘。
久冷伤惫脏腑,泻利不止,中风不省人事等疾,宜灸神门。
脏气虚惫,真气不足,一切气疾久痞老者,宜灸气海。
脏腑虚乏,下元冷惫等疾,宜灸丹田。
阳气虚惫,失精绝子,宜灸中极。
十二经脉皆有俞、原,手足阴阳之交会,气血之流通,外营筋节,内连脏腑。经云∶手
三阳之脉,从手至头;手三阴之脉,从胸至手;足三阳之脉,从头至足;足三阴之脉,从足至胸
,日夜循环,阴阳会合。又曰∶春夏刺浅,秋冬刺深。缘春、夏阳气在上,人气
亦在上,所当浅刺之;秋、冬阳在下,人气亦在下,所当深
所谓井、荥、输、原、经、合者,凡孔穴流注,所出为井,所流为荥,所注为输,所过
为原
甲巳子午九,乙庚丑未八,丙辛寅申七,丁壬卯酉六,戊癸辰戌五,己亥属之四。
上并以日时、天干、地支配合,得数以九除之,取零数合卦定穴。
一坎 二坤 三震 四巽 五中(男寄坤,女寄艮) 六干 七兑 八艮 九离
上以干支九数除,零合卦。
干属公孙艮内关,震宫居外巽溪关(外关、后溪),离居列缺坤申脉,照海临泣兑坎观(
兑照海,坎临泣)。
上以九除,零数合卦定穴。
合穴∶公孙 临泣 后溪 照海
内关 外关 申脉 列缺
进食多而身体消瘦的,称为“食晦”,适宜艾灸脾俞穴。
饭后贪睡嗜卧的,称为“脾困”,适宜艾灸中脘穴。
脑部虚冷导致鼻出血,或因风邪侵入脑部日久成疾的,适宜艾灸囟会穴。
饮食不消化,心腹胀满,面色萎黄,世人称之为脾肾病,适宜艾灸中脘穴。
久寒损伤脏腑元气,腹泻不止,中风昏迷不省人事等病症,适宜艾灸神门穴。
脏气虚弱疲惫,真气不足,所有气机疾病日久痞塞僵硬的,适宜艾灸气海穴。
脏腑虚损匮乏,下元(肾与膀胱区域)寒冷疲惫等病症,适宜艾灸丹田穴。
阳气虚弱疲惫,遗精绝育(无法生育),适宜艾灸中极穴。
十二经脉都有俞穴和原穴,是手足阴阳经气交会之处,也是气血流通的通道,外周联络筋骨关节,内连脏腑。医经说:手三阳经脉,从手部走向头部;手三阴经脉,从胸部走向手部;足三阳经脉,从头部走向足部;足三阴经脉,从足部走向胸部,日夜循环不息,阴阳经气在此会合。又说:春夏季节针刺宜浅,秋冬季节针刺宜深。因为春、夏时节阳气在上,人体人气也偏于上部,所以应当浅刺;秋、冬时节阳气在下,人体人气也偏于下部,所以应当深刺。
所谓井、荥、输、原、经、合这五种穴位属性,凡是指孔穴的气血流注规律:所出的部位为井穴,所流的部位为荥穴,所注的部位为输穴,所过的部位为原穴。
甲年和己年的子时、午时数为九,乙年和庚年的丑时、未时数为八,丙年和辛年的寅时、申时数为七,丁年和壬年的卯时、酉时数为六,戊年和癸年的辰时、戌时数为五,己亥年属之四数。
以上均以日、时的天干、地支配合,得出数字后用九去除,取余数结合八卦来确定穴位。
一坎卦 二坤卦 三震卦 四巽卦 五中宫(男命寄于坤卦,女命寄于艮卦) 六乾卦 七兑卦 八艮卦 九离卦
以上以干支九数相除,取余数结合卦象。
乾卦对应公孙穴,艮卦对应内关穴,震卦对应外关穴,巽卦对应后溪穴(原文注:外关、后溪),离卦对应列缺穴,坤卦对应申脉穴,兑卦和坎卦观察照海穴和临泣穴(兑卦对应照海穴,坎卦对应临泣穴)。
以上以九相除,取余数结合卦象确定穴位。
对应的八个特定穴:公孙、临泣、后溪、照海、内关、外关、申脉、列缺。
Those who eat much but remain thin are named "Shihui" (Food Obscurity), and it is appropriate to moxa the Pishu (BL20, Bladder Shu) acupoint.
Those who feel sleepy and wish to lie down after finishing meals are named "Pi Kun" (Spleen Fatigue), and it is appropriate to moxa the Zhongwan (CV12, Conception Vessel 12) acupoint.
For brain deficiency and cold causing epistaxis (nosebleed), or diseases resulting from wind entering the brain over a long period, it is appropriate to moxa the Xinhui (DU16, Du Mai 16) acupoint.
For indigestion, abdominal distension and fullness, and sallow complexion, which the world calls Spleen-Kidney Disease, it is appropriate to moxa the Zhongwan (CV12) acupoint.
For chronic cold damaging the zang-fu organs and their vital energy, unceasing diarrhea, stroke with loss of consciousness, and other such ailments, it is appropriate to moxa the Shenmen (HT7, Heart 7) acupoint.
For deficiency and exhaustion of zang qi, insufficiency of true qi, and all qi disorders that have become chronic and stagnant, it is appropriate to moxa the Qihai (CV6, Conception Vessel 6) acupoint.
For deficiency and lack of zang-fu organs, and ailments of cold and exhaustion in the lower origin (lower jiao/kidneys), it is appropriate to moxa the Dantian (CV4, Conception Vessel 4) acupoint.
For deficiency and exhaustion of yang qi, seminal emission, and infertility, it is appropriate to moxa the Zhongji (CV3, Conception Vessel 3) acupoint.
The twelve regular meridians all have Shu (Transport) and Yuan (Source) acupoints; they are the meeting points of the yin and yang meridians of the hands and feet, and the channels through which qi and blood circulate. Externally, they nourish the tendons and joints; internally, they connect to the zang-fu organs. The classics state: The three yang meridians of the hand run from the hand to the head; the three yin meridians of the hand run from the chest to the hand; the three yang meridians of the foot run from the head to the foot; the three yin meridians of the foot run from the foot to the chest. They circulate day and night without ceasing, and yin and yang qi meet here. It is also said: In spring and summer, needling should be shallow; in autumn and winter, needling should be deep. This is because in spring and summer, yang qi is above, and human qi is also above, so shallow needling is appropriate; in autumn and winter, yang qi is below, and human qi is also below, so deep needling is appropriate.
Regarding the Jing-Well, Ying-Spring, Shu-Stream, Yuan-Source, Jing-River, and He-Sea points: these refer to the flow and distribution of qi at the acupoints. The place where qi emerges is the Jing-Well point; where it flows is the Ying-Spring point; where it pours is the Shu-Stream point; where it passes is the Yuan-Source point.
For years ending in Jia or Ji, the Zi and Wu hours correspond to the number nine; for Yi or Geng, Chou and Wei hours to eight; for Bing or Xin, Yin and Shen hours to seven; for Ding or Ren, Mao and You hours to six; for Wu or Gui, Chen and Xu hours to five; for Ji Hai, the number is four.
The above methods combine the day and hour with Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches to obtain a number, which is then divided by nine, and the remainder is used to determine the hexagram and select the acupoint.
One Kan (Water); Two Kun (Earth); Three Zhen (Thunder/Wood); Four Xun (Wind/Wood); Five Center (Males associate with Kun, Females associate with Gen); Six Qian (Heaven/Metal); Seven Dui (Lake/Metal); Eight Gen (Mountain/Earth); Nine Li (Fire).
The above uses the nine numbers of stems and branches for division, and the remainder combines with the trigram.
Qian corresponds to Gongsun (SP4); Gen corresponds to Neiguan (PC6); Zhen palace houses Waiguan (TE5); Xun palace houses Houxi (SI3); Li palace houses Lieque (LU7); Kun palace houses Shenmai (BL62); observe Zhaohai (KI6) and Linqi (GB41) in Dui and Kan respectively (Dui corresponds to Zhaohai, Kan corresponds to Linqi).
The above divides by nine, and the remainder determines the acupoint according to the trigram.
The eight He-Sea points (specifically the Eight Confluent Points of the Extraordinary Vessels): Gongsun, Linqi, Houxi, Zhaohai, Neiguan, Waiguan, Shenmai, Lieque.