补中益气汤 治中气不足，或误服克伐，四肢倦怠，口干，发热，饮食无味，或饮食失节，劳倦身
热，脉洪大而无力，或头痛，恶寒，自汗，或气高而喘，身热而烦，脉微细软弱，自汗，体倦，少食，或
中气虚弱而不能摄血，或饮食劳倦而患疟、痢，或疟、痢等症因脾胃虚而不能愈者。或元气虚弱，感冒
风寒不胜发表，宜用此代之。或入房而后劳役感冒，或劳役感冒而后入房者，急加附子。愚谓人之一身，
以脾胃为主。脾胃气实，则肺得其所养，肺气既盛，水自生焉；水升则火降，水火既济，而成天地交泰之
令矣。脾胃一虚，四脏俱无生气。故东垣先生着脾胃、内外伤等论，谆谆然皆以固脾胃为本；所制补中
益气汤，又冠诸方之首。观其立方本旨可知矣。故曰补肾不若补脾，正此谓也。前所言治症，概举其略，
余当仿此而类推之。是以附方之首，并注以表明之。
人参 黄 （炒） 白术（炒） 甘草（炙，各一钱五分） 当归（一钱） 陈皮（五分） 柴胡
升麻（各三分）
上姜、枣、水煎，空心午前服。
八珍汤治肝脾伤损，血气虚弱，恶寒发热，或烦躁作渴，或寒热昏愦，或胸膈不利，大便不实，或饮
食少思，小腹胀痛等症。
人参 白术 白茯苓 当归 川芎 白芍药 熟地黄（各一钱） 甘草（炙，五分）
上姜、枣、水煎服。
十全大补汤治气血俱虚，发热恶寒，自汗盗汗，肢体倦怠，或头痛，眩晕，口干作渴。又治久病
虚损，口干食少，咳而下利，惊悸，发热，或寒热往来，盗汗自汗，晡热内热，遗精白浊，或二便见血，
小腹作痛，小便短少，大便干涩，或大便滑泄，肛门下坠，小便频数，阴茎痒痛等症。
即八珍汤加黄 、肉桂各一钱。
四物汤治血虚发热，或寒热往来，或日晡发热，头目不清，或烦躁不寐，胸膈作胀，或胁作痛，
尤当服之。
当归 熟地黄（各三钱） 芍药（二钱） 川芎（一钱五分）
上水煎服。
加味四物汤
即前方加山栀、柴胡、牡丹皮。
四君子汤治脾胃虚弱，饮食少思，或大便不实，体瘦面黄，或胸膈虚痞，痰嗽，吞酸，或脾胃虚
弱，善患疟、痢等症。
人参 白术 茯苓（各二钱） 甘草（炙，一钱）
上姜、枣、水煎服。
六君子汤治脾胃虚弱，饮食少思，或久患疟、痢。若觉内热，或饮食难化作酸，属虚火，须加炮
姜，其功甚速。
即前方加半夏、陈皮。
香砂六君子汤
即六君子加香附、藿香、砂仁。
归脾汤治思虑伤脾，不能摄血，致血妄行，或健忘，怔忡，惊悸，盗汗，或心脾作痛，嗜卧，少
食，或大便不调，或肢体肿痛。或思虑伤脾而患疟疾。大凡怀抱郁结而患诸症，或因用药失宜，克伐伤
胃，变诸别症者，最宜用之。
人参 白术 白茯苓 黄 龙眼肉（各二钱） 远志（一钱） 酸枣仁（二钱） 木香（五分）
甘草（炙，五分） 当归（二钱）
上姜、枣、水煎服。
加味归脾汤治脾经血虚发热等症。
即前方加牡丹皮、山栀各一钱。
加味逍遥散治脾肝血虚发热，或耳内及胸乳腹胀，小便不利。
当归 白术 茯神 芍药 甘草 柴胡（各一钱） 牡丹皮 山栀（各七分）
上姜、水煎服。
逍遥散
即前方去山栀、牡丹皮。
六味丸（一名地黄丸，一名肾气丸）治肾虚作渴，小便淋秘，气壅痰涎，头目眩晕，眼花
耳聋，咽燥，舌痛，齿痛，腰腿痿软等症，及肾虚发热，自汗盗汗，便血诸血，失音，水泛为痰之圣药，
血虚发热之神剂。又治肾阴虚弱，津液不降，败浊为痰，或致咳逆。又治小便不禁，收精气之虚脱，
为养气、滋肾、制火、导水，使机关利而脾土健实。
熟地黄（八两，杵膏） 山茱萸肉 干山药（各四两） 牡丹皮 白茯苓 泽泻（各三两）
上各另为末，和地黄，加炼蜜丸桐子大。每服七、八十丸，空心食前滚汤下。
八味丸治命门火衰，不能生土，以致脾胃虚寒，饮食少思，大便不实，或下元冷惫，脐腹疼痛，
夜多漩溺。
即前方加肉桂、附子各一两。
经云益火之源，以消阴翳，即此药也。
加减八味丸治肾水不足，虚火上炎，发热作渴，口舌生疮，或牙龈溃蚀，咽喉作痛，或形体憔
悴，寝汗，发热，五脏齐损。
即六味丸加肉桂一两，五味子四两。
加减金匮肾气丸治脾肾虚，腰重脚肿，小便不利，或肚腹肿胀，四肢浮肿，或喘急痰盛，已成蛊
症，其效如神。此症多因脾胃虚弱，治失其宜，元气复伤而变症者，非此药不能救。
白茯苓（三两） 附子（五钱） 川牛膝 桂 泽泻 车前子 山茱萸 山药 牡丹皮（各一两）
熟地黄（四两，掐碎酒拌杵膏）
上为末，和地黄，加炼蜜丸桐子大。每服七、八十丸，空心米饮下。
还少丹治脾肾虚寒，饮食少思，发热，盗汗，遗精，白浊。又治真气亏损，肌体瘦弱等症。
肉苁蓉 远志 茴香 巴戟 干山药 枸杞子 熟地黄 石菖蒲 山茱萸 牛膝 杜仲（姜制）
楮实子 五味子 白茯苓（各二两）
上各另为末，用枣肉百枚并炼蜜丸桐子大。每服五、七十丸，空心温酒或盐汤下，日三服。
十补丸治肾脏虚冷，面黑，足寒，耳聋，膝软，小便不利等症。
附子（炮） 五味子（各二两） 山茱萸 山药 牡丹皮 鹿茸（制） 桂心 茯苓 泽泻（各一两）
上为末，炼蜜丸桐子大。每服六、七十丸，盐汤下。
当归补血汤治血气损伤，或妄服峻剂，致气血益虚，肌热，大渴引饮，目赤面红，脉洪大而虚，重
按全无。此病多得于饥饱劳役者。
黄 （炙，一两） 当归（三钱，酒制）
上水煎服。
人参养荣汤治脾肺俱虚，发热恶寒，肢体瘦倦，食少作泻等症。又治久病虚损，口干食少，咳而
下痢，心惊悸，热而自汗等症。
白芍药（一钱五分） 人参 陈皮 黄 （蜜炙） 桂心 当归 白术 甘草（炙，各一两）
熟地黄 五味子（炒） 茯苓（各七分半） 远志（五分）
上姜、枣、水煎服。
参术膏治中气虚弱，诸药不应，或因用药失宜，耗伤元气，虚症蜂起，但用此药补其中气，诸症
自愈。
人参 白术（各等分）
上水煎稠汤化服之。
济阴地黄丸治足三阴亏损，虚火上炎，致目睛散大，视物不的，或昏花、涩紧、作痛、畏明，或卒
见非常之处等症。其功效与六味、还少丹相似。
五味子 麦门冬 当归 熟地黄 肉苁蓉 山茱萸 干山药 枸杞子 甘菊花 巴戟肉（各等分）
上为末，炼蜜丸桐子大。每服七、八十丸，空心白汤下。
滋阴补肾丸治肝肾阳虚阴弱，虚火上炎，目视昏花，或至夜昏暗、紧涩。仍治六味丸所主之症。
熟地黄（三两） 牡丹皮（五钱） 生地黄（四两） 泽泻 茯苓（各二两半） 当归尾
山茱萸 柴胡 五味子 干山药（各五钱）
上为末，炼蜜丸桐子大。每服五、七十丸，盐汤下。
益气聪明汤治饮食不节，劳役形体，脾胃不足，内障，耳鸣，或多年目昏暗，视物不能。此药能
令人目光大，久服无内障、耳鸣、耳聋之患；又令精神过倍，元气自益，身轻体健，耳目聪明。
黄 甘草 人参（各五钱） 升麻 葛根（各三钱） 蔓荆子（一钱五分） 芍药 黄柏（酒炒，
各一钱）
上每服三钱，水煎服。
神效黄 汤治浑身麻木不仁，或左右身麻木，或头面手臂腿脚麻木不仁者，并皆服之。如两目紧急
缩小及羞明畏日，或瘾涩难开，或视物无力，睛痛手不得近，或目中如火等症。
蔓荆子（一钱） 橘红（五分） 人参（八钱） 甘草（炙） 白芍药（各一两） 黄 （二两）
上每服五钱，水煎临卧服。
助阳活血汤治眼发之后，犹有上热，白睛赤色，瘾涩难开而多眵泪等症。
蔓荆子（二分） 香白芷（三分） 柴胡 黄 甘草（炙） 当归（酒洗） 防风（各五分）
升麻（七分）
上水煎服。
芍药清肝散治眵多 燥，紧涩羞明，赤脉贯晴，脏腑秘结者。
白术 甘草 川芎 防风 荆芥 桔梗 羌活（各三分） 芍药 柴胡 前胡 薄荷 黄芩（各二分半）
山栀 知母 滑石 石膏（各二分） 大黄（四分） 芒硝（二分半）
上水煎服。
黄连天花粉丸治症同上。
黄连 菊花 川芎 薄荷（各一两） 天花粉 连翘 黄芩 栀子（各四两） 黄柏（六两）
上为末，丸桐子大。每服五十丸，加至百丸，茶汤下。
连翘饮子治目赤隐涩紧小，久视昏花，迎风有泪等症。
蔓荆子 生甘草 连翘（各三分） 柴胡（二分） 黄芩（五分） 生地黄 当归 红葵花
人参（各三分） 黄 防风 羌活（各五分） 升麻（一钱）
上水煎服。若中气不足而致前症，用神效黄 汤或补中益气汤。
地芝丸治目不能远视，能近视，或妨近视，乃阴气不足，阳气有余也，宜用此方。
生地黄（焙干，四两） 天门冬 枳壳（麸炒） 甘菊花（各二两）
上为末，炼蜜丸桐子大。每服百丸，茶清或温酒下。
定志丸治目不能近视，反能远视，乃阳气不足，而阴血有余也，宜此主之。
白茯苓 人参（各二两） 远志 菖蒲（各一两）
上为末，炼蜜丸桐子大，以朱砂为衣。每服十丸至三十丸，米饮下。
决明夜光散治目夜昏，虽有灯月，亦不能睹。
石决明 夜明砂（各二钱） 猪肝（一两，生用）
上为末，以竹刀切肝二片，铺药于内，合之，用麻皮缚定，米泔水一碗，砂罐煮至半碗，临卧连肝药
汁服。
柴胡清肝散治肝胆二经风热、怒火，颈项肿痛，结核不消，或寒热往来，呕吐痰水。又治妇人暴
怒，肝火内动，经水妄行，胎气不安等症。
柴胡 黄芩（炒，各一钱） 黄连（炒） 山栀（炒，各七分） 当归（一钱） 川芎（六分）
生地黄 牡丹皮（各一钱） 升
麻（八分） 甘草（三分）
上水煎服。若脾胃弱，去芩、连，加苓、术。
左金丸治肝火胁肋刺痛，或发寒热，或头目作痛，泄泻，淋秘，一切肝火之症，并皆治之。
黄连（六两） 吴茱萸（一两，汤煮片时用）
上为末，粥丸。白术、陈皮煎汤下。
小柴胡汤治肝胆经风热，或寒热往来，或晡热潮热，或怒火口苦，耳聋，咳嗽，泻利，胁腹作痛
诸症。
柴胡（二钱） 黄芩（一钱五分） 人参 半夏（各七分） 甘草（炙，五分）
上水煎服。
加味小柴胡汤
即前方加山栀、牡丹皮。
犀角升麻汤治风热头面肿痛，或咽喉不利，时毒等症。
犀角（镑，七钱） 升麻（五钱） 防风 羌活（各五钱半） 白芷 黄芩 白附子（各二钱半）
甘草（一钱五分）
上每服七钱，水煎。
越鞠丸治六郁，饮食少思，或胸满，吐酸，齿痛，疮疥等症。
苍术（炒） 神曲（炒） 香附子 山楂 山栀（炒） 抚芎 麦芽（炒，各等分）
上为末，水调神曲糊丸桐子大。每服五、七十丸，白滚汤下。
平胃散治胃气壅滞，胸膈不利，或饮食停滞。吞酸嗳腐，或呕吐不食等症。
苍术 浓朴（制） 陈皮（各一钱） 甘草（四分）
水煎服。
异功散 治脾胃虚弱，饮食少思，或久患咳嗽，面浮，气逆，腹满等症。
人参 白术（炒） 甘草（炒） 茯苓 陈皮（各一钱）
上姜、枣、水煎服。
二陈汤 治脾胃虚弱，中脘停痰，或呕吐恶心，或头目不清，饮食少思等症。
陈皮 半夏 茯苓（各一钱） 甘草（炙）
上姜、水煎服。
小半夏汤 治呕吐风痰水饮。
半夏（姜制，五钱） 茯苓（三钱）
上入姜汁，水煎服。
丁香茱萸汤治胃气虚寒，致呕吐哕，咽膈不通等症。
丁香 橘皮 柴胡 甘草（炙，各五钱） 吴茱萸 苍术 人参（各一钱） 升麻（七分） 黄柏（三分）
草蔻仁 黄 （各二钱） 当归（一钱五分）
上每服五钱，水煎。
理中化痰丸治脾胃虚寒，痰涎内停，呕吐少食，或大便不实，饮食难化，咳唾痰涎。此属中气虚
弱，不能统涎归源也。
人参 白术（炒） 干姜 甘草（炙） 茯苓 半夏（姜制）
上为末，丸桐子大。每服四、五十丸，白滚汤下。
牛黄抱龙丸治风痰壅盛，或咳嗽发热，或发惊搐等症。
牛黄 雄黄 辰砂 天竺黄（各四钱） 麝香（一钱） 牛胆南星
上为末，甘草汤糊丸皂子大。每服二丸，姜汤下。
柴芍参苓散治脾胃不和，饮食少进，或呕吐，泄泻。凡病后宜用此调理。
柴胡 芍药 人参 白术 茯苓 陈皮 当归（各五分） 甘草 丹皮 山栀（炒，各三分）
上为末，每服一钱，白汤下。或作丸服。
五味子汤治咳嗽，皮肤干燥，唾中有血，胸膈疼痛等症。
五味子（炒） 桔梗（炒） 紫菀 甘草（炒） 续断（各五分） 竹茹（一钱） 赤小豆（一撮）
生地黄（二钱） 桑白皮（炒，二钱）
上水煎服。
人参平肺散治心火克肺，咳嗽喘呕，痰涎壅盛，胸膈痞满。
补中益气汤：治疗中气不足，或者误服了攻伐药物后出现的四肢倦怠、口干、发热、饮食无味；或因饮食不节制、劳累过度引起的身体发热、脉象洪大但无力；或者头痛、怕冷、自汗；或者呼吸急促而喘、身体发热且烦躁、脉象微细软弱、自汗、身体疲倦、食欲减退；或者因中气虚弱而不能统摄血液；或者因饮食和劳累过度患疟疾、痢疾；或者疟疾、痢疾等病症因为脾胃虚弱而不能痊愈的。或者元气虚弱，感受风寒但不能耐受发表（发汗解表）的药物，适宜用此方代替。或者房事后又劳累感冒，或者先劳累感冒后又行房事的，急需加入附子。我认为人的身体，以脾胃为主。脾胃之气充实，则肺得到滋养；肺气既盛，津液自然生成；津液上升则心火下降，水火既济，从而形成天地交泰的生理状态。脾胃一旦虚弱，其他四脏都失去生机。所以李东垣先生撰写《脾胃论》、《内外伤辨惑论》等著作，反复强调都以固护脾胃为根本；他所创制的补中益气汤，又列在所有方剂之首。看他的立方本意就可以知道了。所以说“补肾不如补脾”，正是这个意思。前面所说的治疗症状，大概列举其要点，其余应当仿照此理类推。因此在附方之首，一并注明以表明心迹。
人参、黄芪（炒）、白术（炒）、甘草（炙，各一钱五分）、当归（一钱）、陈皮（五分）、柴胡、升麻（各三分）。
以上药材加生姜、大枣，用水煎煮，空腹且在午前服用。
八珍汤：治疗肝脾受损，气血虚弱，怕冷发热，或者烦躁口渴，或者寒热交替神志昏沉，或者胸膈不适，大便不成形，或者饮食减少不想吃，小腹胀痛等症状。
人参、白术、白茯苓、当归、川芎、白芍药、熟地黄（各一钱）、甘草（炙，五分）。
以上药材加生姜、大枣，用水煎煮服用。
十全大补汤：治疗气血俱虚，发热怕冷，自汗盗汗，肢体倦怠，或者头痛、眩晕、口干口渴。又治疗久病导致的虚损，口干食少，咳嗽并伴有腹泻，惊悸，发热，或者寒热往来，盗汗自汗，傍晚发热及内热，遗精、白浊，或者大小便出血，小腹作痛，小便短少，大便干涩，或者大便滑泄、肛门下坠，小便频数，阴茎痒痛等症状。
即八珍汤加上黄芪、肉桂各一钱。
四物汤：治疗血虚发热，或者寒热往来，或者日晡时（下午3-5点）发热，头目不清爽，或者烦躁失眠，胸膈胀满，或者胁肋作痛，尤其应当服用此方。
当归、熟地黄（各三钱）、芍药（二钱）、川芎（一钱五分）。
以上药材用水煎煮服用。
四君子汤：治疗脾胃虚弱，饮食减少不想吃，或者大便不成形，身体消瘦面色发黄，或者胸膈虚痞闷，痰嗽，吞酸，或者脾胃虚弱，容易患疟疾、痢疾等症状。
人参、白术、茯苓（各二钱）、甘草（炙，一钱）。
以上药材加生姜、大枣，用水煎煮服用。
六君子汤：治疗脾胃虚弱，饮食减少不想吃，或者久患疟疾、痢疾。如果感觉内热，或者饮食难以消化变成酸水，属于虚火，必须加入炮姜，其功效非常迅速。
即前方加上半夏、陈皮。
归脾汤：治疗思虑过度损伤脾气，不能统摄血液，导致血液妄行，或者健忘、怔忡、惊悸、盗汗，或者心脾作痛、嗜睡、食少，或者大便不调，或者肢体肿痛。或者因思虑伤脾而患疟疾。大凡怀抱郁结而患各种病症，或者因为用药不当，攻伐损伤胃气，变生其他病症的，最适宜使用此方。
人参、白术、白茯苓、黄芪、龙眼肉（各二钱）、远志（一钱）、酸枣仁（二钱）、木香（五分）、甘草（炙，五分）、当归（二钱）。
以上药材加生姜、大枣，用水煎煮服用。
加味归脾汤：治疗脾经血虚发热等症状。
即前方加上牡丹皮、山栀各一钱。
加味逍遥散：治疗脾肝血虚发热，或者耳内及胸乳腹胀，小便不利。
当归、白术、茯神、芍药、甘草、柴胡（各一钱）、牡丹皮、山栀（各七分）。
以上药材加生姜、水煎煮服用。
六味丸（一名地黄丸，一名肾气丸）：治疗肾虚口渴，小便淋沥秘涩，气壅痰涎，头目眩晕，眼花耳聋，咽燥，舌痛，齿痛，腰腿痿软等症状，以及肾虚发热，自汗盗汗，便血等各种出血，失音，水泛为痰的圣药，血虚发热的特效方剂。又治疗肾阴虚弱，津液不降，败浊化为痰，或者导致咳逆。又治疗小便不禁，收敛精气之虚脱，起到养气、滋肾、制火、导水的作用，使机关通利而脾土健实。
熟地黄（八两，捣成膏）、山茱萸肉、干山药（各四两）、牡丹皮、白茯苓、泽泻（各三两）。
以上各药分别研为末，与地黄膏混合，加炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用七八十丸，空腹食前用滚开水送服。
八味丸：治疗命门火衰，不能生助脾土，以致脾胃虚寒，饮食减少不想吃，大便不成形，或者下元冷惫，脐腹疼痛，夜间多尿。
即前方加上肉桂、附子各一两。
经文说：“益火之源，以消阴翳”，指的就是这种药。
加减八味丸：治疗肾水不足，虚火上炎，发热口渴，口舌生疮，或者牙龈溃烂腐蚀，咽喉作痛，或者形体憔悴，盗汗，发热，五脏同时受损。
即六味丸加上肉桂一两，五味子四两。
加减金匮肾气丸：治疗脾肾虚，腰部沉重脚部浮肿，小便不利，或者肚腹肿胀，四肢浮肿，或者喘急痰多，已成蛊症，其效果如神。这种病症多因脾胃虚弱，治疗不当，元气再次受伤而变生的，非此药不能挽救。
白茯苓（三两）、附子（五钱）、川牛膝、桂、泽泻、车前子、山茱萸、山药、牡丹皮（各一两）、熟地黄（四两，掐碎后用酒拌捣成膏）。
以上研为末，与地黄混合，加炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用七八十丸，空腹用米饮送服。
还少丹：治疗脾肾虚寒，饮食减少不想吃，发热，盗汗，遗精，白浊。又治疗真气亏损，肌体瘦弱等症状。
肉苁蓉、远志、茴香、巴戟天、干山药、枸杞子、熟地黄、石菖蒲、山茱萸、牛膝、杜仲（姜制）、楮实子、五味子、白茯苓（各二两）。
以上各药分别研为末，用一百枚枣肉并加炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用五七十丸，空腹用温酒或盐汤送服，每日三次。
十补丸：治疗肾脏虚冷，面色黑，足寒，耳聋，膝软，小便不利等症状。
附子（炮制）、五味子（各二两）、山茱萸、山药、牡丹皮、鹿茸（制）、桂心、茯苓、泽泻（各一两）。
以上研为末，加炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用六七十丸，用盐汤送服。
当归补血汤：治疗气血损伤，或者妄服峻猛药剂，导致气血更加虚弱，肌肤发热，大渴引饮，目赤面红，脉象洪大而虚，重按全无。此病多得之于饥饱劳役者。
黄芪（炙，一两）、当归（三钱，酒制）。
以上用水煎煮服用。
人参养荣汤：治疗脾肺俱虚，发热怕冷，肢体瘦倦，食少腹泻等症状。又治疗久病虚损，口干食少，咳嗽而下痢，心惊悸，发热而自汗等症状。
白芍药（一钱五分）、人参、陈皮、黄芪（蜜炙）、桂心、当归、白术、甘草（炙，各一两）、熟地黄、五味子（炒）、茯苓（各七分半）、远志（五分）。
以上加生姜、大枣，用水煎煮服用。
参术膏：治疗中气虚弱，诸药无效，或者因为用药不当，耗伤元气，虚症蜂拥而起，只用此药补其中气，诸症自愈。
人参、白术（各等分）。
以上用水煎成浓稠汤汁化开服用。
济阴地黄丸：治疗足三阴亏损，虚火上炎，导致眼睛散大，视物不准，或者昏花、干涩紧绷、作痛、畏光，或者突然看到异常景象等症状。其功效与六味丸、还少丹相似。
五味子、麦门冬、当归、熟地黄、肉苁蓉、山茱萸、干山药、枸杞子、甘菊花、巴戟肉（各等分）。
以上研为末，加炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用七八十丸，空腹用白开水送服。
滋阴补肾丸：治疗肝肾阳虚阴弱，虚火上炎，视力昏花，或者到了夜晚昏暗、紧涩。仍治疗六味丸所主治的症状。
熟地黄（三两）、牡丹皮（五钱）、生地黄（四两）、泽泻、茯苓（各二两半）、当归尾、山茱萸、柴胡、五味子、干山药（各五钱）。
以上研为末，加炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用五七十丸，用盐汤送服。
益气聪明汤：治疗饮食不节，劳累形体，脾胃不足，内障，耳鸣，或者多年眼睛昏暗，视物不能。此药能让人目光远大，久服无内障、耳鸣、耳聋之患；又让精神加倍，元气自益，身体轻健，耳目聪明。
黄芪、甘草、人参（各五钱）、升麻、葛根（各三钱）、蔓荆子（一钱五分）、芍药、黄柏（酒炒，各一钱）。
以上每次服用三钱，用水煎煮服用。
神效黄芪汤：治疗浑身麻木不仁，或者左右身麻木，或者头面手臂腿脚麻木不仁者，都服用此方。如两眼紧急缩小及羞明畏日，或者眼睑涩难开，或者视物无力，睛痛手不得近，或者眼中如火等症状。
蔓荆子（一钱）、橘红（五分）、人参（八钱）、甘草（炙）、白芍药（各一两）、黄芪（二两）。
以上每次服用五钱，用水煎煮，临睡前服用。
助阳活血汤：治疗眼发病之后，仍有上热，白睛赤色，眼睑涩难开且多眵泪等症状。
蔓荆子（二分）、香白芷（三分）、柴胡、黄芪、甘草（炙）、当归（酒洗）、防风（各五分）、升麻（七分）。
以上用水煎煮服用。
芍药清肝散：治疗眵多干燥，紧涩羞明，赤脉贯晴，脏腑秘结者。
白术、甘草、川芎、防风、荆芥、桔梗、羌活（各三分）、芍药、柴胡、前胡、薄荷、黄芩（各二分半）、山栀、知母、滑石、石膏（各二分）、大黄（四分）、芒硝（二分半）。
以上用水煎煮服用。
黄连天花粉丸：治疗症状同上。
黄连、菊花、川芎、薄荷（各一两）、天花粉、连翘、黄芩、栀子（各四两）、黄柏（六两）。
以上研为末，制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用五十丸，加至一百丸，用茶汤送服。
连翘饮子：治疗目赤隐涩紧小，久视昏花，迎风有泪等症状。
蔓荆子、生甘草、连翘（各三分）、柴胡（二分）、黄芩（五分）、生地黄、当归、红葵花、人参（各三分）、黄芪、防风、羌活（各五分）、升麻（一钱）。
以上用水煎煮服用。若因中气不足而导致前述症状，用神效黄芪汤或补中益气汤。
地芝丸：治疗眼睛不能远视，只能近视，或者妨碍近视，这是阴气不足，阳气有余的缘故，适宜用此方。
生地黄（焙干，四两）、天门冬、枳壳（麸炒）、甘菊花（各二两）。
以上研为末，加炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用一百丸，用茶清或温酒送服。
定志丸：治疗眼睛不能近视，反而能远视，这是阳气不足，而阴血有余的缘故，适宜以此方主治。
白茯苓、人参（各二两）、远志、菖蒲（各一两）。
以上研为末，加炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药，以朱砂为衣。每次服用十丸至三十丸，用米饮送服。
决明夜光散：治疗眼睛夜间昏暗，虽有灯月，也不能看见。
石决明、夜明砂（各二钱）、猪肝（一两，生用）。
以上研为末，用竹刀切两片猪肝，将药铺在内，合拢，用麻皮捆定，用一碗米泔水，在砂罐中煮至半碗，临睡前连肝药汁一起服用。
柴胡清肝散：治疗肝胆二经风热、怒火，颈项肿痛，结核不消，或者寒热往来，呕吐痰水。又治疗妇人暴怒，肝火内动，经血妄行，胎气不安等症状。
柴胡、黄芩（炒，各一钱）、黄连（炒）、山栀（炒，各七分）、当归（一钱）、川芎（六分）、生地黄、牡丹皮（各一钱）、升麻（八分）、甘草（三分）。
以上用水煎煮服用。若脾胃弱，去掉黄芩、黄连，加茯苓、白术。
左金丸：治疗肝火引起的胁肋刺痛，或者发寒热，或者头目作痛，泄泻，淋秘，一切肝火的病症，都治疗。
黄连（六两）、吴茱萸（一两，汤煮片时用）。
以上研为末，用粥做成丸药。用白术、陈皮煎汤送服。
小柴胡汤：治疗肝胆经风热，或者寒热往来，或者日晡时潮热，或者怒火口苦，耳聋，咳嗽，泻利，胁腹作痛诸症。
柴胡（二钱）、黄芩（一钱五分）、人参、半夏（各七分）、甘草（炙，五分）。
以上用水煎煮服用。
犀角升麻汤：治疗风热头面肿痛，或者咽喉不利，时毒等症状。
犀角（镑，七钱）、升麻（五钱）、防风、羌活（各五钱半）、白芷、黄芩、白附子（各二钱半）、甘草（一钱五分）。
以上每次服用七钱，用水煎煮。
越鞠丸：治疗六郁，饮食减少不想吃，或者胸满，吐酸，齿痛，疮疥等症状。
苍术（炒）、神曲（炒）、香附子、山楂、山栀（炒）、抚芎、麦芽（炒，各等分）。
以上研为末，用水调神曲糊制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用五七十丸，用白开水送服。
平胃散：治疗胃气壅滞，胸膈不适，或者饮食停滞。吞酸嗳腐，或者呕吐不食等症状。
苍术、浓朴（制）、陈皮（各一钱）、甘草（四分）。
用水煎煮服用。
异功散：治疗脾胃虚弱，饮食减少不想吃，或者久患咳嗽，面浮，气逆，腹满等症状。
人参、白术（炒）、甘草（炒）、茯苓、陈皮（各一钱）。
以上加生姜、大枣，用水煎煮服用。
二陈汤：治疗脾胃虚弱，中脘停痰，或者呕吐恶心，或者头目不清爽，饮食减少不想吃等症状。
陈皮、半夏、茯苓（各一钱）、甘草（炙）。
以上加生姜，用水煎煮服用。
小半夏汤：治疗呕吐风痰水饮。
半夏（姜制，五钱）、茯苓（三钱）。
以上加入姜汁，用水煎煮服用。
丁香茱萸汤：治疗胃气虚寒，导致呕吐哕，咽膈不通等症状。
丁香、橘皮、柴胡、甘草（炙，各五钱）、吴茱萸、苍术、人参（各一钱）、升麻（七分）、黄柏（三分）、草蔻仁、黄芪（各二钱）、当归（一钱五分）。
以上每次服用五钱，用水煎煮。
理中化痰丸：治疗脾胃虚寒，痰涎内停，呕吐食少，或者大便不成形，饮食难化，咳唾痰涎。这属于中气虚弱，不能统摄津液归源。
人参、白术（炒）、干姜、甘草（炙）、茯苓、半夏（姜制）。
以上研为末，制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用四五十丸，用白开水送服。
牛黄抱龙丸：治疗风痰壅盛，或者咳嗽发热，或者发惊搐等症状。
牛黄、雄黄、辰砂、天竺黄（各四钱）、麝香（一钱）、牛胆南星。
以上研为末，用甘草汤糊制成皂子大小的丸药。每次服用二丸，用姜汤送服。
柴芍参苓散：治疗脾胃不和，饮食少进，或者呕吐，泄泻。凡是病后适宜用此方调理。
柴胡、芍药、人参、白术、茯苓、陈皮、当归（各五分）、甘草、丹皮、山栀（炒，各三分）。
以上研为末，每次服用一钱，用白开水送服。或者制成丸药服用。
五味子汤：治疗咳嗽，皮肤干燥，唾中有血，胸膈疼痛等症状。
五味子（炒）、桔梗（炒）、紫菀、甘草（炒）、续断（各五分）、竹茹（一钱）、赤小豆（一撮）、生地黄（二钱）、桑白皮（炒，二钱）。
以上用水煎煮服用。
Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction): Treats deficiency of middle-jiao qi, or symptoms appearing after mistaken use of purgative/draining herbs, such as fatigue of the four limbs, dry mouth, fever, lack of taste in food; or body heat caused by irregular diet and overexertion, with a pulse that is large and forceless; or headache, aversion to cold, spontaneous sweating; or rapid breathing with asthma, body heat with irritability, a pulse that is faint, fine, and weak, spontaneous sweating, physical fatigue, and poor appetite; or inability to control blood due to weakness of middle-jiao qi; or malaria and dysentery caused by dietary irregularity and overexertion; or conditions like malaria and dysentery that fail to heal due to spleen-stomach deficiency. It is also suitable for cases where yuan qi (original qi) is weak and the body cannot tolerate diaphoretic (sweat-inducing) herbs for exterior wind-cold invasion, serving as an alternative. For cases involving sexual intercourse followed by exertion and cold invasion, or exertion and cold invasion followed by intercourse, Fuzi (Aconite Lateral Root) should be added urgently. I believe that the human body relies primarily on the spleen and stomach. When spleen-stomach qi is sufficient, the lungs receive nourishment; when lung qi is abundant, fluids are naturally generated; as fluids ascend, heart fire descends, achieving the interaction of water and fire, thereby establishing the harmonious state of heaven and earth. Once the spleen and stomach are deficient, the other four zang organs lose their vitality. Therefore, Mr. Li Dongyuan wrote treatises such as *Pi Wei Lun* (Treatise on the Spleen and Stomach) and *Wai Nei Shang Bian Huo Lun* (Distinguishing Between External Injury and Internal Damage), repeatedly emphasizing the consolidation of the spleen and stomach as the root principle. His Buzhong Yiqi Tang is placed at the head of all formulas. One can understand his original intent from this. Hence it is said that "tonifying the spleen is superior to tonifying the kidney," which is precisely what is meant. The aforementioned symptoms are briefly listed; the rest should be inferred by analogy. Thus, they are noted at the beginning of the attached formulas to clarify my intention.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, stir-fried), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, stir-fried), Gan Cao (Licorice Radix, honey-fried, each 1.5 qian), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1 qian), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 qian), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, each 0.3 qian).
Decoct the above herbs with fresh ginger and jujube in water. Take on an empty stomach before noon.
Bazhen Tang (Eight Treasures Decoction): Treats liver-spleen damage, qi and blood deficiency, aversion to cold and fever, or irritability with thirst, or alternating chills and fever with confusion, or chest and diaphragm discomfort, loose stools, or poor appetite, lower abdominal distension and pain, etc.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, white part), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, each 1 qian), Gan Cao (Licorice Radix, honey-fried, 0.5 qian).
Decoct the above herbs with fresh ginger and jujube in water. Take orally.
Shiquan Dabu Tang (Ten Complete Great Tonifying Decoction): Treats combined deficiency of qi and blood, fever with aversion to cold, spontaneous and night sweats, limb fatigue, or headache, vertigo, dry mouth and thirst. It also treats chronic deficiency damage, dry mouth with poor appetite, cough with diarrhea, palpitations, fever, alternating chills and fever, night and spontaneous sweats, afternoon and internal heat, spermatorrhea and leukorrhea, hematochezia and hematuria, lower abdominal pain, scanty urine, dry and difficult defecation, loose stools with anal prolapse, frequent urination, penile itching and pain, etc.
It is Bazhen Tang plus Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) and Rou Gui (Cinnamon Bark), each 1 qian.
Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction): Treats blood deficiency with fever, alternating chills and fever, afternoon fever, unclear head and eyes, or irritability with insomnia, chest and diaphragm distension, or hypochondriac pain. It is especially indicated for these conditions.
Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, each 3 qian), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix, 2 qian), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1.5 qian).
Decoct in water and take orally.
Jiawei Siwu Tang (Modified Four Substances Decoction):
It is the preceding formula plus Shan Zhi (Gardeniae Fructus), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), and Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex).
Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction): Treats spleen-stomach weakness, poor appetite, or loose stools, emaciation with sallow complexion, or false fullness in the chest and diaphragm, phlegm-cough, acid regurgitation, or susceptibility to malaria and dysentery due to spleen-stomach weakness.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Fu Ling (Poria, 2 qian each), Gan Cao (Licorice Radix, honey-fried, 1 qian).
Decoct with fresh ginger and jujube in water. Take orally.
Liujunzi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction): Treats spleen-stomach weakness, poor appetite, or chronic malaria and dysentery. If internal heat is felt, or if food digestion is difficult leading to acidity, indicating deficient fire, Pao Jiang (Prepared Ginger) must be added for rapid effect.
It is the preceding formula plus Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber) and Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium).
Xiangsha Liujunzi Tang (Fragrant and Amomum Six Gentlemen Decoction):
It is Liujunzi Tang plus Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma), Huo Xiang (Agastaches Herba), and Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus).
Guipi Tang (Restore the Spleen Decoction): Treats excessive thinking damaging the spleen, inability to control blood leading to reckless bleeding, forgetfulness, panic, palpitations, night sweats, heart-spleen pain, lethargy, poor appetite, irregular bowel movements, or limb swelling and pain. It also treats malaria caused by thinking damaging the spleen. It is most suitable for various conditions arising from emotional depression, or complications from inappropriate medication that damages the stomach through draining/purging.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, white part), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Long Yan Rou (Longan Aril, each 2 qian), Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix, 1 qian), Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, 2 qian), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 qian), Gan Cao (Licorice Radix, honey-fried, 0.5 qian), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 2 qian).
Decoct with fresh ginger and jujube in water. Take orally.
Jiawei Guipi Tang (Modified Restore the Spleen Decoction): Treats spleen meridian blood deficiency with fever, etc.
It is the preceding formula plus Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex) and Shan Zhi (Gardeniae Fructus), each 1 qian.
Jiawei Xiaoyao San (Modified Free and Easy Wanderer Powder): Treats spleen-liver blood deficiency with fever, ear and chest/breast distension, or difficulty in urination.
Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Gan Cao (Licorice Radix), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, each 1 qian), Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), Shan Zhi (Gardeniae Fructus, each 0.7 qian).
Decoct with fresh ginger and water. Take orally.
Xiaoyao San (Free and Easy Wanderer Powder):
It is the preceding formula minus Shan Zhi (Gardeniae Fructus) and Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex).
Liuwei Wan (Six-Ingredient Pill, also known as Dihuang Wan or Shenqi Wan): Treats kidney deficiency with thirst, dribbling urinary retention, qi stagnation with phlegm-saliva, vertigo, blurred vision, deafness, dry throat, tongue pain, toothache, flaccidity of waist and legs, as well as kidney deficiency fever, spontaneous and night sweats, hematochezia and various bleeds, aphonia, and water overflowing into phlegm. It is a sacred medicine for these conditions and a divine agent for blood deficiency fever. It also treats kidney yin deficiency where fluids do not descend, turning turbid into phlegm causing cough and reverse flow. It treats urinary incontinence, consolidates essence and qi against collapse, nourishes qi, tonifies the kidney, controls fire, and guides water, ensuring smooth joint function and strengthening spleen earth.
Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 8 liang, pounded into paste), Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus), Gan Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, each 4 liang), Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, white part), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma, each 3 liang).
Grind each herb separately into powder, mix with the rehmannia paste, add refined honey, and form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 70-80 pills per dose, on an empty stomach before meals, with boiling water.
Bawei Wan (Eight-Ingredient Pill): Treats decline of Mingmen fire failing to generate earth, resulting in spleen-stomach deficiency-cold, poor appetite, loose stools, cold exhaustion of the lower origin, umbilical and abdominal pain, and frequent nocturia.
It is the preceding formula plus Rou Gui (Cinnamon Bark) and Fu Zi (Aconite Lateral Root Prepared), each 1 liang.
The Classic states: "Augment the source of fire to eliminate shadowy yin," referring to this medicine.
Jiawei Bawei Wan (Modified Eight-Ingredient Pill): Treats insufficient kidney water with deficient fire flaming upward, fever with thirst, sores in mouth and tongue, gum ulceration, sore throat, emaciation, night sweats, fever, and simultaneous damage to the five zang organs.
It is Liuwei Wan plus Rou Gui (Cinnamon Bark) 1 liang and Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus) 4 liang.
Jiawei Jin Kui Shenqi Wan (Modified Golden Cabinet Kidney Qi Pill): Treats spleen-kidney deficiency with heavy waist and swollen feet, difficulty in urination, abdominal swelling, limb edema, asthma with profuse phlegm, or ascites. Its efficacy is miraculous. This condition often arises from spleen-stomach weakness and improper treatment, further injuring yuan qi. Only this medicine can save it.
Bai Fu Ling (Poria, white part, 3 liang), Fu Zi (Aconite Lateral Root Prepared, 5 qian), Chuan Niu Xi (Cyathulae Radix), Gui (Cinnamon Twig), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen), Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus), Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex, each 1 liang), Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 4 liang, crushed and mixed with wine then pounded into paste).
Grind into powder, mix with rehmannia paste, add refined honey, and form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 70-80 pills per dose, on an empty stomach with rice drink.
Huan Shao Dan (Return to Youth Pill): Treats spleen-kidney deficiency-cold, poor appetite, fever, night sweats, spermatorrhea, and leukorrhea. It also treats depletion of true qi and emaciation.
Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche Caulis), Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix), Hui Xiang (Foeniculi Fructus), Ba Ji Tian (Morinda Officinalis Radix), Gan Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Gou Qi Zi (Lycii Fructus), Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), Shi Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus), Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex, prepared with ginger), Chu Shi Zi (Torreya Semen), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, white part, each 2 liang).
Grind each herb separately into powder, use 100 red dates flesh and refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50-70 pills per dose, on an empty stomach with warm wine or salt water, three times daily.
Shibu Wan (Ten Tonifying Pills): Treats kidney deficiency-cold, dark complexion, cold feet, deafness, weak knees, and difficulty in urination.
Fu Zi (Aconite Lateral Root Prepared), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus, each 2 liang), Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus), Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), Lu Rong (Deer Antler Velvet Prepared), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Heart), Fu Ling (Poria), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma, each 1 liang).
Grind into powder, add refined honey, and form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 60-70 pills per dose, with salt water.
Danggui Buxue Tang (Angelica Tonify Blood Decoction): Treats qi and blood injury, or excessive use of harsh medicines leading to further qi and blood deficiency, skin heat, extreme thirst with desire to drink, red eyes and face, and a pulse that is large but forceless, disappearing under heavy pressure. This disease often results from hunger, fullness, and overexertion.
Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, honey-fried, 1 liang), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 3 qian, prepared with wine).
Decoct in water and take orally.
Renshen Yangrong Tang (Ginseng Nourish Virtue Decoction): Treats combined spleen-lung deficiency, fever with aversion to cold, emaciated and fatigued limbs, poor appetite with diarrhea. It also treats chronic deficiency damage, dry mouth with poor appetite, cough with dysentery, palpitations, fever with spontaneous sweating.
Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 1.5 qian), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, honey-fried), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Heart), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Licorice Radix, honey-fried, each 1 liang), Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus, stir-fried), Fu Ling (Poria, each 0.75 qian), Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix, 0.5 qian).
Decoct with fresh ginger and jujube in water. Take orally.
Shenzhu Gao (Ginseng and Atractylodes Paste): Treats middle-jiao qi weakness unresponsive to other medicines, or qi depletion due to improper medication, with numerous deficiency symptoms arising. Using only this medicine to tonify middle-jiao qi will resolve all symptoms spontaneously.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, equal parts).
Decoct in water to make a thick decoction and take.
Jiyin Dihuang Wan (Nourish Yin Rehmannia Pill): Treats deficiency of the three foot yin meridians with deficient fire flaming upward, causing dilated pupils, blurred vision, dimness, dryness, tightness, pain, photophobia, or sudden visual hallucinations. Its efficacy is similar to Liuwei Wan and Huan Shao Dan.
Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche Caulis), Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus), Gan Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Gou Qi Zi (Lycii Fructus), Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Ba Ji Rou (Morinda Officinalis Radix Meat, equal parts).
Grind into powder, add refined honey, and form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 70-80 pills per dose, on an empty stomach with plain water.
Ziyin Bushen Wan (Nourish Yin Tonify Kidney Pill): Treats liver-kidney yang deficiency and yin weakness with deficient fire flaming upward, blurred vision, or darkness and tightness at night. It also treats conditions managed by Liuwei Wan.
Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 3 liang), Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex, 5 qian), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, 4 liang), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Fu Ling (Poria, each 2.5 liang), Dang Gui Wei (Angelicae Sinensis Radix Tail), Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus), Gan Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, each 5 qian).
Grind into powder, add refined honey, and form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50-70 pills per dose, with salt water.
Yiqi Congming Tang (Augment Qi Brighten Eyes Decoction): Treats irregular diet, physical overexertion, spleen-stomach insufficiency, internal eye obstruction, tinnitus, or long-term dim vision and blindness. This medicine enhances vision, prevents internal eye obstruction, tinnitus, and deafness with long-term use; doubles mental spirit, benefits yuan qi, lightens the body, strengthens health, and sharpens ears and eyes.
Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Gan Cao (Licorice Radix), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, each 5 qian), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, each 3 qian), Man Jing Zi (Viticis Fructus, 1.5 qian), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex, wine-fried, each 1 qian).
Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in water and take orally.
Shenxiao Huangqi Tang (Miraculous Astragalus Decoction): Treats general numbness and loss of sensation, numbness on left or right sides, or numbness of head, face, arms, hands, legs, and feet. Also treats eyes tightly narrowed, photophobia, eyelid stiffness, weak vision, painful eyes sensitive to touch, or sensation of fire in the eyes.
Man Jing Zi (Viticis Fructus, 1 qian), Ju Hong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum, 0.5 qian), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, 8 qian), Gan Cao (Licorice Radix, honey-fried), Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, each 1 liang), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, 2 liang).
Take 5 qian per dose, decoct in water and take before sleep.
Zhuyang Huoxue Tang (Support Yang Invigorate Blood Decoction): Treats residual upper heat after eye disease, redness of the sclera, stiff and difficult-to-open eyelids with excessive discharge and tearing.
Man Jing Zi (Viticis Fructus, 2 fen), Xiang Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 3 fen), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Gan Cao (Licorice Radix, honey-fried), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, wine-washed), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, each 5 fen), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 7 fen).
Decoct in water and take orally.
Shaoyao Qinggan San (Peony Clear Liver Powder): Treats excessive discharge, dryness, stiffness, photophobia, red vessels crossing the cornea, and internal constipation.
Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Licorice Radix), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Spica), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, each 3 fen), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix), Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, each 2.5 fen), Shan Zhi (Gardeniae Fructus), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Hua Shi (Talcum), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, each 2 fen), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 4 fen), Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, 2.5 fen).
Decoct in water and take orally.
Huanglian Tianhua Fen Wan (Coptis and Trichosanthes Pill): Treats symptoms as above.
Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, each 1 liang), Tian Hua Fen (Trichosanthis Radix), Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus, each 4 liang), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex, 6 liang).
Grind into powder, form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, increasing to 100 pills, with tea water.
Lianqiao Yinzi (Forsythia Infusion): Treats red eyes with hidden stiffness and smallness, blurred vision after prolonged looking, and tearing in the wind.
Man Jing Zi (Viticis Fructus), Sheng Gan Cao (Licorice Radix), Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus, each 3 fen), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, 2 fen), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 5 fen), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Hong Kui Hua (Carthami Flos), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, each 3 fen), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, each 5 fen), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 1 qian).
Decoct in water and take orally. If the aforementioned symptoms are caused by middle-jiao qi deficiency, use Shenxiao Huangqi Tang or Buzhong Yiqi Tang.
Dizhi Wan (Earth Seed Pill): Treats inability to see far while being able to see near, or hindrance to near vision, due to insufficient yin qi and excess yang qi. This formula is appropriate.
Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, dried by roasting, 4 liang), Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Radix), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, bran-fried), Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos, each 2 liang).
Grind into powder, add refined honey, and form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 100 pills per dose, with clear tea or warm wine.
Dingzhi Wan (Calming Spirit Pill): Treats inability to see near while being able to see far, due to insufficient yang qi and excess yin blood. This formula is indicated.
Bai Fu Ling (Poria, white part), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, each 2 liang), Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix), Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, each 1 liang).
Grind into powder, add refined honey, and form pills the size of paulownia seeds, coated with Cinnabar. Take 10-30 pills per dose, with rice drink.
Jueming Yeguang San (Concha Meretrix Night Light Powder): Treats night blindness, inability to see even with lamp or moonlight.
Shi Jue Ming (Concha Meretrix), Ye Ming Sha (Crotali Disperma, each 2 qian), Zhu Gan (Pork Liver, 1 liang, raw).
Grind into powder. Slice pork liver with a bamboo knife, place the powder inside, bind with hemp rope, and boil in one bowl of rice wash water in a clay pot until half remains. Take with the liver and medicinal juice before sleep.
Chaihu Qinggan San (Bupleurum Clear Liver Powder): Treats wind-heat and anger-fire in the liver and gallbladder meridians, neck and shoulder swelling and pain, indigestible nodules, alternating chills and fever, vomiting of phlegm-water. It also treats women with sudden anger causing internal liver fire movement, abnormal menstruation, and unstable fetal qi.
Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, fried, each 1 qian), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, fried), Shan Zhi (Gardeniae Fructus, fried, each 0.7 qian), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1 qian), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 0.6 qian), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex, each 1 qian), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 0.8 qian), Gan Cao (Licorice Radix, 0.3 qian).
Decoct in water and take orally. If spleen-stomach is weak, remove Huang Qin and Huang Lian, add Fu Ling and Bai Zhu.
Zuojin Wan (Left Metal Pill): Treats stabbing pain in the hypochondrium due to liver fire, alternating chills and fever, headache and eye pain, diarrhea, urinary difficulty, and all liver fire conditions.
Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 6 liang), Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, 1 liang, boiled in water for slicing).
Grind into powder, make pills with congee. Take with decoction of Bai Zhu and Chen Pi.
Xiao Chaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction): Treats wind-heat in the liver and gallbladder meridians, alternating chills and fever, afternoon tidal fever, anger with bitter taste, deafness, cough, diarrhea, and hypochondriac/abdominal pain.
Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, 2 qian), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 1.5 qian), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber, each 0.7 qian), Gan Cao (Licorice Radix, honey-fried, 0.5 qian).
Decoct in water and take orally.
Jiawei Xiao Chaihu Tang (Modified Minor Bupleurum Decoction):
It is the preceding formula plus Shan Zhi (Gardeniae Fructus) and Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex).
Xijiao Shengma Tang (Rhinoceros Horn and Cimicifuga Decoction): Treats wind-heat causing head and face swelling and pain, throat discomfort, and epidemic toxins.
Xi Jiao (Rhinoceri Cornu), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 5 qian), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, each 5.5 qian), Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Bai Fu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma, each 2.5 qian), Gan Cao (Licorice Radix, 1.5 qian).
Take 7 qian per dose, decoct in water.
Yueju Wan (Resolve Depression Pill): Treats six depressions, poor appetite, chest fullness, acid regurgitation, toothache, sores, and scabies.
Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, fried), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, fried), Xiang Fu Zi (Cyperi Rhizoma), Shan Zha (Crataegi Fructus), Shan Zhi (Gardeniae Fructus, fried), Fu Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Mai Ya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, fried, equal parts).
Grind into powder, mix with Shen Qu paste made with water, form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50-70 pills per dose, with plain boiling water.
Pingwei San (Peace the Stomach Powder): Treats stomach qi stagnation, chest and diaphragm discomfort, or food stagnation. Acid regurgitation, belching with rotten smell, vomiting, and inability to eat.
Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, prepared), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, each 1 qian), Gan Cao (Licorice Radix, 0.4 qian).
Decoct in water and take orally.
Yigong San (Extraordinary Work Powder): Treats spleen-stomach weakness, poor appetite, chronic cough, facial edema, rebellious qi, and abdominal fullness.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, fried), Gan Cao (Licorice Radix, fried), Fu Ling (Poria), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, each 1 qian).
Decoct with fresh ginger and jujube in water. Take orally.
Erchen Tang (Two-Aged Decoction): Treats spleen-stomach weakness, phlegm retention in the epigastrium, vomiting and nausea, unclear head and eyes, poor appetite.
Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber), Fu Ling (Poria, each 1 qian), Gan Cao (Licorice Radix, honey-fried).
Decoct with fresh ginger and water. Take orally.
Xiao Banxia Tang (Minor Pinellia Decoction): Treats vomiting of wind-phlegm and fluid retention.
Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber, prepared with ginger, 5 qian), Fu Ling (Poria, 3 qian).
Add ginger juice, decoct in water, and take orally.
Dingxiang Zhuyu Tang (Clove and Evodia Decoction): Treats stomach qi deficiency-cold causing vomiting, hiccups, and blockage in the throat and diaphragm.
Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos), Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), Gan Cao (Licorice Radix, honey-fried, each 5 qian), Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus), Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, each 1 qian), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 0.7 qian), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex, 0.3 qian), Cao Kou Ren (Cardamomi Fructus), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, each 2 qian), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1.5 qian).
Take 5 qian per dose, decoct in water.
Lizhong Huatan Wan (Regulate Middle Resolve Phlegm Pill): Treats spleen-stomach deficiency-cold with internal phlegm-saliva retention, vomiting with little food intake, loose stools, difficulty digesting food, and coughing up phlegm-saliva. This belongs to middle-jiao qi weakness failing to guide saliva back to its source.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, fried), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Licorice Radix, honey-fried), Fu Ling (Poria), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber, prepared with ginger).
Grind into powder, form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 40-50 pills per dose, with plain boiling water.
Niuhuang Baolong Wan (Buffalo Horn Embracing Dragon Pill): Treats excessive wind-phlegm, cough with fever, or convulsions.
Niu Huang (Bovis Calculus), Xiong Huang (Realgar), Chen Sha (Cinnabar), Tian Zhu Huang (Bambusae Tabulae), each 4 qian; She Xiang (Moschus, 1 qian); Niu Dan Nan Xing (Arisaema cum Bile Bovis).
Grind into powder, make pills the size of soap nuts using licorice water paste. Take 2 pills per dose, with ginger water.
Chaishao Shenling San (Bupleurum Peony Ginseng Poria Powder): Treats spleen-stomach disharmony, reduced food intake, vomiting, or diarrhea. Suitable for post-illness regulation.
Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Fu Ling (Poria), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, each 0.5 qian), Gan Cao (Licorice Radix), Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), Shan Zhi (Gardeniae Fructus, fried, each 0.3 qian).
Grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, with plain water. Or form into pills.
Wuweizi Tang (Schisandra Decoction): Treats cough, dry skin, blood in saliva, and chest/diaphragm pain.
Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus, fried), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, fried), Zi Wan (Asteris Radix), Gan Cao (Licorice Radix, fried), Xu Duan (Dipsaci Radix, each 0.5 qian), Zhu Ru (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia, 1 qian), Chi Xiao Dou (Phaseoli Semen Rubrum, a pinch), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, 2 qian), Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, fried, 2 qian).
Decoct in water and take orally.
Renshen Pingfei San (Ginseng Calm Lung Powder): Treats heart fire overcoming the lungs, cough, wheezing, vomiting, profuse phlegm-saliva, and chest/diaphragm fullness.