水气 大病瘥后从腰以下有水气者牡蛎泽泻散主之（成 大病瘥后脾胃气虚不能制约肾水归于隧道故水溢下焦
腰以下为肿也金匮要略曰腰以下肿当利小便与牡蛎泽泻散利小便而散水也）
牡蛎泽泻散方
牡蛎（熬） 泽泻 栝蒌根 蜀漆（洗去脚） 葶苈（熬） 商陆根（熬） 海藻（洗去咸以上各等分）上七味异
捣下筛为散更入臼中治之白饮和服方寸匕小便利止后服日三（咸味涌泄牡蛎泽泻海藻之咸以泄水气内经曰湿淫于内平以
苦佐以酸辛以苦泄之蜀漆葶苈栝蒌商陆之酸辛与苦以导肿湿）
喜唾
大病瘥后喜唾久不了了者胃上有寒当以丸药温之宜理中丸（成 汗后阳气不足胃中虚寒不纳津液故喜唾不了
了与理中丸以温其胃加益智仁更佳）
千金方瘥后口干喜唾或咽痛用大枣十枚乌梅三个共捣细入炼蜜丸如枣核大含口中徐徐咽下或咽痛不愈者以山豆根
凉水浸含咽苦汁亦佳
欲吐
伤寒解后虚羸少气气逆欲吐者竹叶石膏汤主之（成 伤寒解后津液不足而虚羸余热未尽热则伤气故少气气逆
欲吐与竹叶石膏汤调胃散热）
竹叶石膏汤方
竹叶（二把） 石膏（一斤） 半夏（半斤洗） 人参（三两） 甘草（二两） 粳米（半升） 麦门冬（一升去
心）上七味以水一斗煮取六升去滓纳粳米煮米熟汤成去米温服一升日三服（辛甘发散而除热竹叶石膏甘草之甘辛以发散
余热甘缓脾而益气麦门冬人参粳米之甘以补不足辛者散也气逆者欲其散半夏之辛以散逆气）
日暮微烦
病患脉已解而日暮微烦以病新瘥人强与谷脾胃气尚弱不能消谷故令微烦损谷则愈（阳明主于申酉戌宿食
在胃故日暮微烦当小下之以损宿谷但用栀子豉汤痞硬如枳实）以前俱出仲景书以后续增
补遗
惊悸
茯神散 治伤寒后虚羸心气乏力弱惊悸多忘
茯神 黄 菖蒲（各一两） 白芍药 人参（各半两） 远志（去骨七钱半）上 咀每服五钱水一中盏入枣三枚
煎至六分去滓温服
龙齿丸 治伤寒后伏热在心心虚惊悸
龙齿 人参 生干地黄 茯神（各一两） 远志（去骨） 铁粉（细研各半两） 黄连（去须） 马牙硝（细研）
防风（各七钱半） 麝香（细研五分） 麦门冬（去心焙一两半）上为细末都研令匀炼蜜和丸如梧子大每服二十丸竹叶
金银汤下不拘时服
温胆汤 治伤寒瘥后调理
半夏（汤泡） 茯苓（去皮） 陈皮（去白） 枳实（炒各二钱） 竹茹（一钱） 甘草（半钱）上作一服水二钟
生姜三片煎至一钟不拘时服
加味温胆汤 治瘥后心胆虚怯触事易惊梦寐不安气郁生涎涎与气搏变生诸证或短气困乏或复自汗四肢浮肿饮食
无味心虚烦闷坐卧不安
枳实（麸炒） 半夏（汤泡） 白茯苓（去皮） 橘红 人参（各一钱半） 竹茹 香附 麦门冬（去心） 柴胡
桔梗（各一钱） 甘草（半钱）上作一服水二钟生姜三片红枣二枚煎至一钟不拘时服
烦热
柴胡汤 治伤寒后夹劳五心烦热背膊疼痛手足无力不能饮食
柴胡 赤茯苓 鳖甲（去裙 醋浸炙） 黄 （各一两） 秦艽 地骨皮 黄芩（去黑心） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 葛
根（各半两） 甘草（炙） 人参（各七钱半）上 咀每服四钱水一盏半煎至七分不拘时温服
虚汗
鳖甲散 治伤寒后虚羸盗汗不止四肢无力向晚增寒
鳖甲（去裙 醋炙黄） 附子（炮拆去皮脐） 甘草（炙） 肉苁蓉（酒浸去皮炙干） 人参 黄 熟地黄 桃
仁（去皮尖双仁麸炒） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 杜仲（炙黄）五味子 柴胡 牛膝（各七钱半） 牡蛎（ ） 苍术（炒
各一两）
上 咀每服五钱水一大盏生姜半分枣三枚煎至五分不拘时温服
治伤寒后虚羸日夜汗出不止心燥口干咽喉不利
黄雌鸡（一只肠肚净去理如常法） 牡蛎（ 粉） 麻黄根（各二两） 肉苁蓉（一两酒浸一宿刮去鳞甲切）上先
将鸡麻黄根以水七大盏煮取汁三大盏去鸡麻黄根后下肉苁蓉牡蛎煎取一盏半去滓分三服空心午前夜后临卧时服
治大病瘥后多虚汗
龙骨 牡蛎（ 粉） 麻黄节（各等分）上为末以粉身
喘嗽
紫菀散 治伤寒后肺痿劳嗽唾脓血腥臭连连不止渐将羸瘦
紫菀（洗去苗土） 天门冬 贝母（煨微黄各一两） 生干地黄 桔梗（各一两半） 百合 知母（各七钱半）上
咀每服四钱水一钟半煎六分去滓温服无时
梦泄
牡蛎散 治伤寒后虚损心多怔悸夜梦泄精
牡蛎（ 粉） 桂心 鹿茸（酥炙） 白芍药 龙骨（各一钱） 甘草（炙半两）上 咀每服五钱水一大盏生姜一
钱枣三枚煎至五分去滓食前温服
羚羊角丸 治伤寒夜梦精泄不禁身体枯燥瘦瘠骨立者
羚羊角屑 犀角屑 石龙芮 韭子（炒） 龙骨 朱砂（细研水飞） 鹿茸（酒浸炙） 泽泻（各一两半） 桂心
木香（各一两）上为细末炼蜜和捣五七百杵丸如梧桐子大每服三十丸食前用温酒下
失音
二沥汤 治伤寒失音不语
竹沥 荆沥 梨汁（各三合）上搅令匀以绵滤过分温四服空心日晚各一服
呕哕
人参汤 治伤寒后虚羸少力呕哕气逆
人参 白茯苓（去皮） 半夏（汤洗七次炒） 陈皮（去白） 白术（各半两） 麦门冬（去心焙） 黄 （各一
两） 甘草（炙二钱半）上 咀每服五钱盐水一盏半生姜三片枣二枚擘破同煎至八分去滓食前温服
下利
诃黎勒丸 治伤寒后脓血利下部疼痛
诃黎勒（去核炮） 人参（各一两） 白茯苓（去皮） 当归（焙） 木香 白芷（各七钱半） 牡丹皮（半两）
上捣罗为末炼蜜和捣三五百杵丸如梧桐子大每服三十丸食前米饮下日再服
黄连丸 治伤寒热病后热毒下利脓血
黄连（炒七钱半） 乌梅肉（炒二两）上为细末炼蜜入少蜡和捣五六百杵丸如梧桐子大每服二十丸加至三十丸空心
米饮下
诃黎勒饮 治伤寒后气不和自利无度
诃黎勒（四枚二生二煨去核） 草豆蔻（四枚二生二煨去皮）上 咀每服二钱匕浆水一盏煎至六分去滓空心温服
燥肠丸 治伤寒汗下后大小便自利腹中痛者
附子（一枚炮） 干姜（一两） 龙骨 吴茱萸 诃黎勒（去核） 御米壳（各半两）上为细末酒糊为丸如梧桐子
大每服三十丸温水下利止勿服
腰痛
伤寒发汗吐下后体虚元脏积冷气刺腰痛转动艰难
原蚕蛾（半斤） 糯米（半升）上二味同炒令米色焦然后捣罗为末每用半两以米醋调如稀糊入铫子内煎搅令稠乘热
摊于蜡纸上贴痛处以帛缠缚冷即易之
杜仲酒 治伤寒后体虚元脏挟风冷腰膝疼痛行履不得
杜仲（去粗皮炙二两） 独活（半两） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 牛膝（各一两） 仙灵脾（七钱半）上细锉用生绢
袋盛以酒五升浸密封头经七日后间每日取三二合温服日三服未瘥再浸服
不得眠
栀子乌梅汤 治伤寒瘥后不得眠
栀子 黄芩（各二钱） 柴胡（三钱） 甘草（一钱） 乌梅（三个去核）上作一服水二钟生姜三片竹叶十四片豆
豉三十粒煎至一钟不拘时服
发豌豆疮
千金方治豌豆疮 只以黄连一味酒炒水煎服之外以赤小豆为末入真青黛以鸡子清和涂疮上其效如神
遗毒
凡伤寒汗出不彻邪热结耳后一寸二三分或耳下俱肿硬者名曰发颐此为遗热成毒之所致也宜速消散则可若缓
则成脓又为害也
连翘败毒散 治发颐初肿服此消之
羌活（中） 独活（中） 连翘（上） 荆芥（中） 防风（中） 柴胡（中） 升麻（下） 桔梗（中） 甘草
（下） 川芎（中） 牛蒡子（新瓦上炒研碎） 当归尾（酒洗中） 红花（酒洗下） 苏木（下） 天花粉（中）上
用水一钟好酒一钟同煎一钟去滓徐徐温服如未消加穿山甲蛤粉（炒一钱）肿至面者加香白芷（一钱）漏芦（五分）如大
便燥实者加酒浸大黄（一钱半）壮者倍用之凡内有热或寒热交作者倍用柴胡加酒洗黄芩（一钱）酒炒黄连（一钱）
消毒救苦散 消肿散毒用米醋调涂敷四围留头如干即又敷
大黄（三钱） 黄芩 黄连 黄柏 芙蓉叶 大蓟根 白芨 白蔹 天南星 半夏 红花 檀花 当归尾 赤小豆
白芷（各一钱半） 朴硝 雄黄（另研末各一钱）一方用见肿消草生白芨白蔹土大黄生大蓟根野苎麻根共捣成饼入朴硝
一钱和匀贴肿上留头勿贴如干即换之若更加生慈菇金线重楼根尤妙
内托消毒散 治发颐有脓不可消者已破未破服之
人参（中） 黄 （上） 防风（中） 白芷（中） 川芎（中） 当归（中） 桔梗（中） 连翘（中） 升麻
（中） 柴胡（中） 金银花（中） 甘草节（中）上用水一钟好酒一钟同煎一钟去滓徐徐温服疮破者以元武膏贴之四
围赤肿不退者仍以前药涂之兼服蜡矾丸最妙
昏冒
凡伤寒汗出愈后渐觉昏昏不醒如鬼祟之状或错语呻吟者此因汗出未尽邪热伏于心胞所致也活人书用知母麻
黄汤以汗之但虑病后血气俱虚岂可与发汗若脉弱人虚者只宜十味温胆汤加黄连主之若有寒热潮热日晡发热者以小柴胡
汤随证增损主之
伤寒瘥后虚弱治例
当归六黄汤 治伤寒新瘥后虚热盗汗不止
当归身（酒洗一钱五分） 黄柏（炒） 黄芩（炒各七分） 黄连（炒五分） 黄 （盐水炙二钱） 生地黄（酒
洗） 熟地黄（酒蒸各一钱）上作一服水二钟煎至八分食远温服之
加味黄 建中汤 治阳虚无热恶寒盗汗无力下虚者
黄 白芍药（各二钱） 当归（一钱半） 人参 白术 麻黄根 牡蛎粉（各一钱） 官桂（五分） 饴糖（一
匙） 大枣（二枚）上煎法同前
滋阴补肾丸 治病后阴虚精血不足四肢少力心神不宁夜梦遗精或虚热盗汗饮食进少不为肌肉身体羸弱面色青黄
而无血色宜服此丸滋肾水制虚火大有益也
熟地黄（酒蒸） 生地黄（酒浸） 白术（各二两） 人参 麦门冬（去心） 五味子 当归（酒浸） 白芍药（酒
炒） 川芎 黄 （盐水炙） 山药 蛤粉（另研极细）茯神（去皮木） 砂仁（各一两） 知母（炒一两半） 黄柏
（炒二两）上十六味共为细末炼蜜和成于石臼内杵千余下丸如梧桐子大每服五十丸空心淡盐汤下
加味补阴丸 治证同前
黄柏（盐酒拌炒四两） 熟地黄 知母（盐酒拌炒） 败龟板（醋炙各二两） 虎胫骨 锁阳（醋炙） 白芍药（酒
炒） 当归（酒浸） 川牛膝（酒洗） 杜仲（醋炙去丝） 砂仁（以上各一两）若冬月天寒加干姜炮五钱上为细末炼
蜜入猪脊髓五条共捣和成石臼内杵千余下丸如梧桐子大每服五大丸空心淡盐酒或盐汤下
朱砂安神丸 治病后心神不安夜卧不宁或乱梦不得眠
朱砂（另研水飞二钱用一半为衣） 黄连（炒） 生地黄（酒洗焙干各一钱半） 当归身（洒浸一钱） 甘草（炙
半钱）上为细末汤浸蒸饼糊为丸如绿豆大朱砂为衣阴干每服三十丸以口中津液咽下或灯心汤下
加味枳术丸 治病后胃弱食少服此进饮食强胃气
枳实（炒） 神曲（炒） 大麦 （炒） 棠球子 陈皮（各一两） 人参 白术（各二两）上为末荷叶烧饭和丸
如梧桐子大每服七八十丸白汤下如夏有热加姜炒黄连（七钱）如冬月天寒加砂仁（一两）如气郁不舒畅加香附（一两）
如痰多加橘红（一两）去陈皮更加半夏曲（一两）
六君子汤 治伤寒汗下之后将见平复宜服此调理助脾进食辟邪气大妙
人参 白术 黄 白茯苓 山药 甘草（各等分）上 咀每服四钱水一盏半生姜三片枣一枚同煎至七分去滓温服
养脾汤 治伤寒后脾胃虚弱不思饮食
茯苓 干姜（炮各一两） 白术（二两） 丁香 人参 甘草（各半两）上如法合一处捣罗为末每服三钱水一盏煎
至六分温服日三不拘时候
健脾散 治伤寒后脾胃虚弱不欲饮食纵食不能消化
诃黎勒皮 白术 麦 （炒令微黄） 人参（各一两） 干姜（炮七钱半） 神曲（炒） 甘草（炙） 枳壳（麸
炒） 大腹皮（各半两）上 咀每服四钱水一中盏入生姜半分煎至六分去滓不拘时稍热服
水气
大病初愈后，腰部以下出现水肿的，用牡蛎泽泻散主治。（成无己注：大病初愈后，脾胃之气虚弱，不能制约肾水，使其归于正常通道，因此水气溢于下焦，导致腰部以下浮肿。《金匮要略》说：“腰部以下浮肿，应当通利小便。”牡蛎泽泻散能通利小便而消散水气。）
牡蛎泽泻散方
牡蛎（熬制） 泽泻 栝蒌根 蜀漆（洗涤去除脚部泥沙） 葶苈子（熬制） 商陆根（熬制） 海藻（洗涤去除咸味，以上各药分量相等）。以上七味药分别捣碎过筛成为散剂，再放入臼中进一步研磨均匀。每次用米汤送服一方寸匕，待小便通畅后停止服药，每日服用三次。（咸味具有涌吐和泄下的作用，牡蛎、泽泻、海藻的咸味用以泄下水气。《内经》说：“湿气内盛，用平性药为主，辅以酸、辛药，用苦味药来泄降。”蜀漆、葶苈子、栝蒌根、商陆的酸、辛与苦味，用以引导消除肿胀湿邪。）
喜唾
大病初愈后，喜欢流口水且久久不能痊愈的，是胃上有寒，应当用丸药温补，适宜用理中丸。（成无己注：发汗后阳气不足，胃中虚寒，不能收纳津液，所以喜欢流口水且不能止住。给予理中丸以温暖胃部，加入益智仁效果更好。）
《千金方》记载：大病初愈后口干、喜欢流口水或咽喉疼痛的，用大枣十枚、乌梅三个，共同捣细，加入炼蜜制成如枣核大小的丸药，含在口中慢慢咽下。如果咽喉疼痛不愈的，用山豆根凉水浸泡含服，咽下其苦汁也很好。
欲吐
伤寒病解除后，身体虚弱消瘦、气短、气逆想要呕吐的，用竹叶石膏汤主治。（成无己注：伤寒解除后，津液不足导致身体虚弱消瘦，余热未尽。热邪伤气，所以气短；气机上逆，所以想要呕吐。给予竹叶石膏汤调理胃气、散热。）
竹叶石膏汤方
竹叶（两把） 石膏（一斤） 半夏（半斤，洗净） 人参（三两） 甘草（二两） 粳米（半升） 麦门冬（一升，去心）。以上七味药，用水一斗，煮取六升，去掉药渣，加入粳米，煮至米熟汤成，去掉米粒，每次温服一升，每日服用三次。（辛甘发散以清除余热，竹叶、石膏、甘草的甘辛之性用以发散余热；甘缓健脾益气，麦门冬、人参、粳米的甘味用以补益不足；辛味能散，气逆者希望其散，半夏的辛味用以散降逆气。）
日暮微烦
患者脉象已经平和，但在傍晚时分感到轻微烦躁，是因为病刚初愈，强行进食，脾胃之气尚弱，不能消化食物，所以导致轻微烦躁。减少饮食即可痊愈。（阳明经主申、酉、戌时，宿食在胃，所以傍晚轻微烦躁，应当轻微攻下以消除宿谷，但此处只用栀子豉汤，若痞硬则加枳实。）以上均出自张仲景的书，以下为续增补遗。
惊悸
茯神散：治疗伤寒后身体虚弱、心气乏力、惊悸健忘。
茯神 黄芪 石菖蒲（各一两） 白芍药 人参（各半两） 远志（去骨，七钱半）。以上药物切碎，每次服用五钱，加水一中盏，放入三枚大枣，煎至六分，去掉药渣，温服。
龙齿丸：治疗伤寒后伏热在心，心虚惊悸。
龙齿 人参 生干地黄 茯神（各一两） 远志（去骨） 铁粉（细研，各半两） 黄连（去须） 马牙硝（细研） 防风（各七钱半） 麝香（细研，五分） 麦门冬（去心，焙干，一两半）。以上药物研成细末，混合均匀，用炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大小。每次服用二十丸，用竹叶金银汤送下，不拘时候。
温胆汤：治疗伤寒初愈后的调理。
半夏（汤泡） 茯苓（去皮） 陈皮（去白） 枳实（炒，各二钱） 竹茹（一钱） 甘草（半钱）。以上为一服量，加水二钟，生姜三片，煎至一钟，不拘时候服用。
加味温胆汤：治疗初愈后心胆虚怯，遇事易惊，睡眠不安，气郁生涎，涎与气搏结变生各种证候，或者气短困乏，或者再次自汗，四肢浮肿，饮食无味，心虚烦闷，坐卧不安。
枳实（麸炒） 半夏（汤泡） 白茯苓（去皮） 橘红 人参（各一钱半） 竹茹 香附 麦门冬（去心） 柴胡 桔梗（各一钱） 甘草（半钱）。以上为一服量，加水二钟，生姜三片，红枣二枚，煎至一钟，不拘时候服用。
烦热
柴胡汤：治疗伤寒后夹杂劳损，五心烦热，背膊疼痛，手足无力，不能饮食。
柴胡 赤茯苓 鳖甲（去裙边，醋浸炙） 黄芪 秦艽 地骨皮 黄芩（去黑心） 枳壳（去瓤，麸炒） 葛根（各半两） 甘草（炙） 人参（各七钱半）。以上药物切碎，每次服用四钱，加水一盏半，煎至七分，不拘时候温服。
虚汗
鳖甲散：治疗伤寒后身体虚弱，盗汗不止，四肢无力，傍晚加重恶寒。
鳖甲（去裙边，醋炙黄） 附子（炮制，掰开去皮脐） 甘草（炙） 肉苁蓉（酒浸，去皮，炙干） 人参 黄芪 熟地黄 桃仁（去皮尖，双仁，麸炒） 枳壳（去瓤，麸炒） 杜仲（炙黄） 五味子 柴胡 牛膝（各七钱半） 牡蛎（煅粉） 苍术（炒，各一两）。以上药物切碎，每次服用五钱，加大盏水，生姜半分，大枣三枚，煎至五分，不拘时候温服。
治疗伤寒后身体虚弱，日夜汗出不止，心中燥热，口干，咽喉不利。
黄雌鸡（一只，肠肚清理干净，按常法处理） 牡蛎（煅粉） 麻黄根（各二两） 肉苁蓉（一两，酒浸一夜，刮去鳞甲切）。先将鸡和麻黄根用七大盏水煮取三大盏汁，去掉鸡和麻黄根，后加入肉苁蓉、牡蛎，煎取一盏半，去掉药渣，分三次服用。空腹、午前、夜后临卧时服用。
治疗大病初愈后多虚汗。
龙骨 牡蛎（煅粉） 麻黄节（各等分）。以上为末，用来扑身。
喘嗽
紫菀散：治疗伤寒后肺痿，劳嗽，吐脓血腥臭，连连不止，逐渐消瘦。
紫菀（洗去苗土） 天门冬 贝母（煨微黄，各一两） 生干地黄 桔梗（各一两半） 百合 知母（各七钱半）。以上药物切碎，每次服用四钱，加水一钟半，煎六分，去掉药渣，随时温服。
梦泄
牡蛎散：治疗伤寒后虚损，心中多怔悸，夜间梦遗精。
牡蛎（煅粉） 桂心 鹿茸（酥炙） 白芍药 龙骨（各一钱） 甘草（炙，半两）。以上药物切碎，每次服用五钱，加大盏水，生姜一钱，大枣三枚，煎至五分，去掉药渣，饭前温服。
羚羊角丸：治疗伤寒夜间梦遗精不禁，身体枯燥瘦瘠，骨立者。
羚羊角屑 犀角屑 石龙芮 韭子（炒） 龙骨 朱砂（细研水飞） 鹿茸（酒浸炙） 泽泻（各一两半） 桂心 木香（各一两）。以上为细末，炼蜜和捣五七百杵，丸如梧桐子大。每次服用三十丸，饭前用温酒送下。
失音
二沥汤：治疗伤寒失音不语。
竹沥 荆沥 梨汁（各三合）。以上搅匀，用绵过滤，分四次温服。空腹、日晚各一服。
呕哕
人参汤：治疗伤寒后身体虚弱，少力，呕哕气逆。
人参 白茯苓（去皮） 半夏（汤洗七次，炒） 陈皮（去白） 白术（各半两） 麦门冬（去心，焙） 黄芪（各一两） 甘草（炙，二钱半）。以上药物切碎，每次服用五钱，加盐水一盏半，生姜三片，大枣二枚掰破，同煎至八分，去掉药渣，饭前温服。
下利
诃黎勒丸：治疗伤寒后脓血痢，下部疼痛。
诃黎勒（去核，炮） 人参（各一两） 白茯苓（去皮） 当归（焙） 木香 白芷（各七钱半） 牡丹皮（半两）。以上捣罗为末，炼蜜和捣三五百杵，丸如梧桐子大。每次服用三十丸，饭前米饮送下，每日两次。
黄连丸：治疗伤寒热病后热毒下利脓血。
黄连（炒，七钱半） 乌梅肉（炒，二两）。以上为细末，炼蜜加入少许蜡，和捣五六百杵，丸如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸，增至三十丸，空腹米饮送下。
诃黎勒饮：治疗伤寒后气不和，自利无度。
诃黎勒（四枚，二生二煨，去核） 草豆蔻（四枚，二生二煨，去皮）。以上切碎，每次服用二钱匕，浆水一盏，煎至六分，去掉药渣，空腹温服。
燥肠丸：治疗伤寒汗下后大小便自利，腹中痛者。
附子（一枚，炮） 干姜（一两） 龙骨 吴茱萸 诃黎勒（去核） 御米壳（各半两）。以上为细末，酒糊为丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用三十丸，温水送下。利止勿服。
腰痛
伤寒发汗吐下后，体虚元脏积冷气刺腰痛，转动艰难。
原蚕蛾（半斤） 糯米（半升）。以上两味同炒，令米色焦，然后捣罗为末。每次用半两，以米醋调如稀糊，入铫子内煎搅令稠，乘热摊于蜡纸上，贴痛处，以帛缠缚，冷即换之。
杜仲酒：治疗伤寒后体虚元脏挟风冷，腰膝疼痛，行履不得。
杜仲（去粗皮，炙，二两） 独活（半两） 附子（炮裂，去皮脐） 牛膝（各一两） 仙灵脾（七钱半）。以上细锉，用生绢袋盛，以酒五升浸，密封头，经七日后，间每日取三二合温服，日三服。未愈再浸服。
不得眠
栀子乌梅汤：治疗伤寒初愈后不得眠。
栀子 黄芩（各二钱） 柴胡（三钱） 甘草（一钱） 乌梅（三个，去核）。以上为一服量，加水二钟，生姜三片，竹叶十四片，豆豉三十粒，煎至一钟，不拘时候服用。
发豌豆疮
《千金方》治疗豌豆疮：只用黄连一味，酒炒，水煎服。另外用赤小豆为末，入真青黛，以鸡蛋清调和涂疮上，其效如神。
遗毒
凡伤寒汗出不彻，邪热结聚耳后一寸二三分，或耳下俱肿硬者，名叫发颐。此为遗热成毒所致。宜速消散则可，若迟缓则成脓，又为害也。
连翘败毒散：治疗发颐初肿，服此消之。
羌活（中品） 独活（中品） 连翘（上品） 荆芥（中品） 防风（中品） 柴胡（中品） 升麻（下品） 桔梗（中品） 甘草（下品） 川芎（中品） 牛蒡子（新瓦上炒研碎） 当归尾（酒洗，中品） 红花（酒洗，下品） 苏木（下品） 天花粉（中品）。以上用水一钟，好酒一钟，同煎一钟，去滓徐徐温服。如未消，加穿山甲蛤粉（炒一钱）；肿至面者，加香白芷（一钱）、漏芦（五分）；如大便燥实者，加酒浸大黄（一钱半），壮者倍用之。凡内有热或寒热交作者，倍用柴胡，加酒洗黄芩（一钱）、酒炒黄连（一钱）。
消毒救苦散：消肿散毒，用米醋调涂敷四围，留头。如干即又敷。
大黄（三钱） 黄芩 黄连 黄柏 芙蓉叶 大蓟根 白芨 白蔹 天南星 半夏 红花 檀花 当归尾 赤小豆 白芷（各一钱半） 朴硝 雄黄（另研末，各一钱）。一方用见肿消草、生白芨、白蔹、土大黄、生大蓟根、野苎麻根共捣成饼，入朴硝一钱和匀贴肿上，留头勿贴，如干即换之。若更加生慈菇、金线重楼根尤妙。
内托消毒散：治疗发颐有脓不可消者，已破未破服之。
人参（中品） 黄芪（上品） 防风（中品） 白芷（中品） 川芎（中品） 当归（中品） 桔梗（中品） 连翘（中品） 升麻（中品） 柴胡（中品） 金银花（中品） 甘草节（中品）。以上用水一钟，好酒一钟，同煎一钟，去滓徐徐温服。疮破者以元武膏贴之。四围赤肿不退者，仍以前药涂之，兼服蜡矾丸最妙。
昏冒
凡伤寒汗出愈后，渐觉昏昏不醒，如鬼祟之状，或错语呻吟者，此因汗出未尽，邪热伏于心胞所致也。《活人书》用知母麻黄汤以汗之，但虑病后血气俱虚，岂可与发汗？若脉弱人虚者，只宜十味温胆汤加黄连主之。若有寒热潮热，日晡发热者，以小柴胡汤随证增损主之。
伤寒初愈后虚弱治例
当归六黄汤：治疗伤寒新初愈后虚热盗汗不止。
当归身（酒洗，一钱五分） 黄柏（炒） 黄芩（炒，各七分） 黄连（炒，五分） 黄芪（盐水炙，二钱） 生地黄（酒洗） 熟地黄（酒蒸，各一钱）。以上为一服量，加水二钟，煎至八分，食远温服之。
加味黄芪建中汤：治疗阳虚无热，恶寒盗汗，无力，下虚者。
黄芪 白芍药（各二钱） 当归（一钱半） 人参 白术 麻黄根 牡蛎粉（各一钱） 官桂（五分） 饴糖（一匙） 大枣（二枚）。以上煎法同前。
滋阴补肾丸：治疗病后阴虚精血不足，四肢少力，心神不宁，夜梦遗精，或虚热盗汗，饮食进少不为肌肉，身体羸弱，面色青黄而无血色，宜服此丸滋肾水制虚火，大有益也。
熟地黄（酒蒸） 生地黄（酒浸） 白术（各二两） 人参 麦门冬（去心） 五味子 当归（酒浸） 白芍药（酒炒） 川芎 黄芪（盐水炙） 山药 蛤粉（另研极细） 茯神（去皮木） 砂仁（各一两） 知母（炒，一两半） 黄柏（炒，二两）。以上十六味共为细末，炼蜜和成，于石臼内杵千余下，丸如梧桐子大。每次服用五十丸，空腹淡盐汤下。
加味补阴丸：治疗证同前。
黄柏（盐酒拌炒，四两） 熟地黄 知母（盐酒拌炒） 败龟板（醋炙，各二两） 虎胫骨 锁阳（醋炙） 白芍药（酒炒） 当归（酒浸） 川牛膝（酒洗） 杜仲（醋炙去丝） 砂仁（以上各一两）。若冬月天寒，加干姜炮五钱。以上为细末，炼蜜入猪脊髓五条共捣和，成石臼内杵千余下，丸如梧桐子大。每次服用五大丸，空腹淡盐酒或盐汤下。
朱砂安神丸：治疗病后心神不安，夜卧不宁，或乱梦不得眠。
朱砂（另研水飞，二钱，用一半为衣） 黄连（炒） 生地黄（酒洗焙干，各一钱半） 当归身（洒浸，一钱） 甘草（炙，半钱）。以上为细末，汤浸蒸饼糊为丸，如绿豆大，朱砂为衣，阴干。每次服用三十丸，以口中津液咽下，或灯心汤下。
加味枳术丸：治疗病后胃弱食少，服此进饮食强胃气。
枳实（炒） 神曲（炒） 大麦 （炒） 棠球子 陈皮（各一两） 人参 白术（各二两）。以上为末，荷叶烧饭和丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用七八十丸，白汤下。如夏有热，加姜炒黄连（七钱）；如冬月天寒，加砂仁（一两）；如气郁不舒畅，加香附（一两）；如痰多加橘红（一两），去陈皮，更加半夏曲（一两）。
六君子汤：治疗伤寒汗下之后将见平复，宜服此调理助脾进食，辟邪气，大妙。
人参 白术 黄芪 白茯苓 山药 甘草（各等分）。以上切碎，每次服用四钱，加水一盏半，生姜三片，枣一枚，同煎至七分，去滓温服。
养脾汤：治疗伤寒后脾胃虚弱，不思饮食。
茯苓 干姜（炮，各一两） 白术（二两） 丁香 人参 甘草（各半两）。以上如法合一处捣罗为末，每次服用三钱，加水一盏，煎至六分，温服，日三，不拘时候。
健脾散：治疗伤寒后脾胃虚弱，不欲饮食，纵食不能消化。
诃黎勒皮 白术 麦 （炒令微黄） 人参（各一两） 干姜（炮，七钱半） 神曲（炒） 甘草（炙） 枳壳（麸炒） 大腹皮（各半两）。以上切碎，每次服用四钱，加水一中盏，入生姜半分，煎至六分，去滓，不拘时稍热服。
Water Qi (Pathological Fluid Accumulation)
After recovery from a major illness, if edema occurs below the waist, Muli Zexie San (Oyster Shell and Alisma Powder) is indicated. (Cheng Wuji's commentary: After recovery from a major illness, Spleen-Stomach Qi is deficient and cannot control Kidney Water, causing it to overflow into the Lower Jiao, resulting in edema below the waist. The *Jin Gui Yao Lue* states: "For edema below the waist, promote urination." Muli Zexie San promotes urination to dissipate water accumulation.)
Formula for Muli Zexie San (Oyster Shell and Alisma Powder)
Muli (Oyster Shell, calcined), Zexia (Alisma Rhizome), Gualougen (Trichosanthes Root), Shuqi (Patrinia Herb, washed to remove soil), Tingli (Descurainia Seed or Lepidium Seed, calcined), Shanglugen (Phytolacca Root, calcined), Haizao (Sargassum Thallus, washed to remove saltiness). All above ingredients are equal in dosage. The seven herbs are separately crushed and sifted into a powder, then further ground in a mortar. Take one cubic inch measure with rice water, three times daily. Discontinue when urination becomes smooth. (The salty flavor induces vomiting and purging; the salinity of Oyster Shell, Alisma, and Sargassum drains water qi. The *Nei Jing* states: "When dampness abounds internally, use neutral drugs as the main treatment, assisted by sour and pungent drugs, and bitter drugs to drain." The sour, pungent, and bitter properties of Patrinia, Descurainia/Lepidium, Trichosanthes, and Phytolacca guide out swelling and dampness.)
Excessive Saliva
After recovery from a major illness, if there is excessive saliva production that persists for a long time, it indicates Cold in the Stomach. Pill medication should be used to warm it; Lizhong Wan (Regulate the Middle Pill) is suitable. (Cheng Wuji's commentary: After sweating, Yang Qi is insufficient, leading to deficiency-cold in the Stomach which fails to transform fluids, causing persistent saliva. Lizhong Wan warms the Stomach; adding Yizhiren (Bitter Apricot Seed) is even better.)
*Qianjin Fang* records: For dry mouth and excessive saliva or sore throat after recovery, use ten Jujubes and three Smoked Plums, pounded finely, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of a date pit. Hold in the mouth and swallow slowly. If sore throat persists, soak Dougen (Membranous Melastoma Root) in cool water, hold in the mouth, and swallow the bitter juice.
Desire to Vomit
After the resolution of Shaoyang disease (or Cold Damage), if the patient is emaciated, short of breath, and experiences rebellious Qi desiring to vomit, Zhuye Shigao Tang (Bamboo Leaf and Gypsum Decoction) is indicated. (Cheng Wuji's commentary: After resolution, fluid deficiency causes emaciation, and residual heat remains. Heat injures Qi, causing shortness of breath; rebellious Qi causes the desire to vomit. Zhuye Shigao Tang regulates the Stomach and clears heat.)
Formula for Zhuye Shigao Tang (Bamboo Leaf and Gypsum Decoction)
Zhuye (Bamboo Leaves, two handfuls), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, one jin), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, half a jin, washed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, three liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, two liang), Jingsmi (Glutinous Rice, half a sheng), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, one sheng, heart removed). The seven herbs are boiled in ten dou of water to obtain six sheng. Remove dregs, add glutinous rice, boil until rice is cooked and soup is ready. Remove rice. Take one sheng warm, three times daily. (Pungent and sweet disperse to clear heat; the sweet and pungent nature of Bamboo Leaves, Gypsum, and Licorice disperses residual heat. Sweet moderates the Spleen and benefits Qi; the sweetness of Ophiopogon, Ginseng, and Glutinous Rice supplements insufficiency. Pungency disperses; Banxia's pungency disperses rebellious Qi.)
Evening Mild Irritability
If the patient's pulse has normalized but they feel mild irritability at dusk, it is because the disease has just resolved, and forcing food intake weakens the Spleen-Stomach Qi, which cannot digest food, causing mild irritability. Reducing food intake will lead to recovery. (The Yangming channel governs the Shen, You, and Xu hours. Food retention in the Stomach causes evening irritability; mild purging should be used to reduce retained grain, but here only Zhizi Chi Tang (Gardenia and Fermented Soybean Decoction) is used; if fullness and hardness exist, add Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange).) The above are all from Zhang Zhongjing's works; the following are supplementary additions.
Palpitations and Fright
Fushen San (Poria and Spirit Calming Powder): Treats post-Febrile Disease weakness, Heart Qi deficiency, palpitations, and forgetfulness.
Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Huangqi (Astragalus Root), Shichangpu (Acorus Rhizome) [each 1 liang], Baishao (White Peony Root), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) [each 0.5 liang], Yuanzhi (Polygala Tuber, woody core removed, 7.5 qian). Crush each herb. Take 5 qian per dose, add one zhong of water and three Jujubes, decoct to 0.6 zhong, remove dregs, and take warm.
Longchi Wan (Dragon Bone Pill): Treats latent heat in the Heart post-Febrile Disease, causing Heart deficiency, palpitations, and fright.
Longchi (Dragon Bone), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Sheng Dihuang (Fresh Rehmannia Root), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood) [each 1 liang], Yuanzhi (Polygala Tuber, woody core removed), Tiefen (Iron Powder, finely ground) [each 0.5 liang], Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, mustache removed), Mayaxiao (Mirabilite, finely ground), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root) [each 7.5 qian], Shexiang (Musk, finely ground, 5 fen), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, heart removed, dried, 1.5 liang). Grind all into fine powder, mix uniformly, and bind with refined honey into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, wash down with Zhuye Yinjin Tang (Bamboo Leaf and Silver Flower Decoction) at any time.
Wendan Tang (Warm the Gallbladder Decoction): Regulates post-recovery from Febrile Disease.
Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, soaked in boiling water), Fuling (Poria, peeled), Chenpi (Tangerine Peel, white pith removed), Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange, stir-fried) [each 2 qian], Zhuru (Bamboo Shavings, 1 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 qian). One dose: add two zhongs of water and three slices of fresh ginger, decoct to one zhong, take at any time.
Jiawei Wendan Tang (Modified Warm the Gallbladder Decoction): Treats post-recovery Heart-Gallbladder deficiency and timidity, easily frightened by events, restless sleep, Qi stagnation generating phlegm, phlegm-Qi conflict causing various syndromes, shortness of breath, fatigue, spontaneous sweating, limb edema, loss of taste, Heart deficiency with vexation, restlessness.
Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange, bran-stir-fried), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, soaked in boiling water), Baifuling (Poria, peeled), Juhong (Red Tangerine Peel), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) [each 1.5 qian], Zhuru (Bamboo Shavings), Xiangfu (Cyperus Rhizome), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, heart removed), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root) [each 1 qian], Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 qian). One dose: add two zhongs of water, three slices of fresh ginger, and two Jujubes, decoct to one zhong, take at any time.
Vexing Heat
Chaihu Tang (Bupleurum Decoction): Treats post-Febrile Disease complicated by exhaustion, five-palm heat, back and shoulder pain, limb weakness, and anorexia.
Chaihu (Bupleurum Root), Chifuling (Red Poria), Biejia (Carapax Testudinis or Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, skirt removed, vinegar-soaked and roasted), Huangqi (Astragalus Root), Qinjiao (Gentiana Macrophylla Root), Digupi (Lycium Bark), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, black heart removed), Zhike (Immature Bitter Orange, pulp removed, bran-stir-fried), Gegen (Pueraria Root) [each 0.5 liang], Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) [each 7.5 qian]. Crush each herb. Take 4 qian per dose, add one and a half zhongs of water, decoct to 0.7 zhong, take warm at any time.
Deficient Sweating
Biejia San (Carapace Testudinis Powder): Treats post-Febrile Disease weakness, continuous night sweats, limb weakness, and worsening chills in the evening.
Biejia (Carapax Testudinis or Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, skirt removed, vinegar-roasted until yellow), Fuzi (Aconite Lateralis Radix Praeparata, split, skin and umbilicus removed), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted), Roucongrong (Cynomorchium Herba, wine-soaked, skin removed, roasted), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Huangqi (Astragalus Root), Shudihuang (Rehmannia Radix Praeparata), Taoren (Prunus Seed, skin and tip removed, double-kernel, bran-stir-fried), Zhike (Immature Bitter Orange, pulp removed, bran-stir-fried), Duzhong (Eucommia Bark, roasted until yellow), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root), Niuxi (Achyranthes Root) [each 7.5 qian], Muli (Oyster Shell, calcined powder), Cangzhu (Atractylodes Rhizome, stir-fried) [each 1 liang]. Crush each herb. Take 5 qian per dose, add one large zhong of water, half a slice of fresh ginger, and three Jujubes, decoct to 0.5 zhong, take warm at any time.
Treats post-Febrile Disease weakness, day and night continuous sweating, internal dryness, dry mouth, and throat discomfort.
Huangxi Ji (Yellow Hen, cleaned intestines), Muli (Oyster Shell, calcined powder), Mahuanggen (Ephedra Root), Roucongrong (Cynomorchium Herba, wine-soaked overnight, scales removed, sliced) [Chicken, Oyster Shell, and Ephedra Root each 2 liang; Cynomorchium 1 liang]. First, boil the chicken and Ephedra Root in seven large zhongs of water to obtain three large zhongs of juice. Remove chicken and root. Add Cynomorchium and Oyster Shell, decoct to one and a half zhong. Remove dregs. Divide into three doses. Take on an empty stomach, before noon, and before bed.
Treats excessive deficient sweating after major illness.
Longgu (Dragon Bone), Muli (Oyster Shell, calcined powder), Mahuangjie (Ephedra Joint) [equal parts]. Grind into powder and dust the body.
Cough and Asthma
Ziwan San (Asther Sinensis Powder): Treats post-Febrile Disease Lung萎 (Flaccidity), chronic cough, expectoration of bloody pus with foul odor, continuous sneezing/coughing, and gradual emaciation.
Ziwan (Asther Sinensis Root, washed to remove stems and soil), Tianmendong (Asparagus Tuber), Beimu (Fritillaria Bulb, baked until slightly yellow) [each 1 liang], Sheng Dihuang (Fresh Rehmannia Root), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root) [each 1.5 liang], Baihe (Lily Bulb), Zhimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome) [each 7.5 qian]. Crush each herb. Take 4 qian per dose, add one and a half zhongs of water, decoct to 0.6 zhong, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Nocturnal Emission
Muli San (Oyster Shell Powder): Treats post-Febrile Disease deficiency, frequent palpitations, and nocturnal seminal emission.
Muli (Oyster Shell, calcined powder), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig), Lurong (Deer Antler, processed with butter), Baishao (White Peony Root), Longgu (Dragon Bone) [each 1 qian], Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted, 0.5 liang). Crush each herb. Take 5 qian per dose, add one large zhong of water, one qian of fresh ginger, and three Jujubes, decoct to 0.5 zhong, remove dregs, and take warm before meals.
Lingyangjiao Wan (Antelope Horn Pill): Treats post-Febrile Disease uncontrollable nocturnal emission, dry and emaciated body, skeletal appearance.
Lingyangjiaoxie (Antelope Horn Shavings), Xijiaoxie (Rhinoceros Horn Shavings - *Note: Use substitutes in modern practice*), Shilongru (Saururus Chinensis Herb), Jiuizi (Allii Tuberosi Semen, stir-fried), Longgu (Dragon Bone), Zhusha (Cinnabar, finely ground and water-decocted), Lurong (Deer Antler, wine-soaked and roasted), Zexia (Alisma Rhizome) [each 1.5 liang], Guixin (Cinnamon Twig), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root) [each 1 liang]. Grind into fine powder, bind with refined honey, pound 500-700 times, form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills per dose before meals with warm wine.
Loss of Voice
Erli Tang (Two Sap Decoction): Treats loss of voice and inability to speak post-Febrile Disease.
Zhuli (Bamboo Sap), Jingli (Arisaema Sap), Lizhi (Pear Juice) [each 3 he]. Mix uniformly, filter through cotton, divide into four warm doses. Take one dose on an empty stomach and one in the evening.
Vomiting and Hiccups
Renshen Tang (Ginseng Decoction): Treats post-Febrile Disease weakness, lack of strength, vomiting, hiccups, and rebellious Qi.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baifuling (Poria, peeled), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, washed seven times in boiling water, stir-fried), Chenpi (Tangerine Peel, white pith removed), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) [each 0.5 liang], Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, heart removed, dried), Huangqi (Astragalus Root) [each 1 liang], Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted, 2.5 qian). Crush each herb. Take 5 qian per dose, add one and a half zhongs of salt water, three slices of fresh ginger, and two broken Jujubes, decoct to 0.8 zhong, remove dregs, and take warm before meals.
Diarrhea
Helile Wan (Terminalia Pill): Treats post-Febrile Disease dysentery with pus and blood, and lower body pain.
Helile (Terminalia Chebula Fruit, pit removed, roasted), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) [each 1 liang], Baifuling (Poria, peeled), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, dried), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root) [each 7.5 qian], Mudanpi (Tree Peony Bark, 0.5 liang). Pound and sieve into powder, bind with refined honey, pound 300-500 times, form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills per dose before meals with rice water, twice daily.
Huanglian Wan (Coptis Pill): Treats post-Febrile Disease heat-toxin diarrhea with pus and blood.
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, stir-fried, 7.5 qian), Wumeirou (Smoked Plum Flesh, stir-fried, 2 liang). Grind into fine powder, bind with refined honey and a little beeswax, pound 500-600 times, form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills, increasing to 30, on an empty stomach with rice water.
Helile Yin (Terminalia Drink): Treats post-Febrile Disease Qi disharmony and uncontrolled diarrhea.
Helile (Terminalia Chebula Fruit, four pieces: two raw, two roasted, pits removed), Caodoukou (Cardamom Fructus, four pieces: two raw, two roasted, skin removed). Crush each herb. Take two qian-bi per dose, add one zhong of Jiangshui (fermented grain water), decoct to 0.6 zhong, remove dregs, and take warm on an empty stomach.
Zaochang Wan (Dry Intestine Pill): Treats post-sweating/purging Febrile Disease with spontaneous bowel movements, abdominal pain.
Fuzi (Aconite Lateralis Radix Praeparata, one piece, roasted), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, 1 liang), Longgu (Dragon Bone), Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit), Helile (Terminalia Chebula Fruit, pit removed), Yumiqiao (Poppy Shell) [each 0.5 liang]. Grind into powder, bind with rice paste into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills with warm water. Stop if diarrhea ceases.
Lower Back Pain
Post-Febrile Disease sweating, vomiting, purging leads to deficiency, accumulation of cold Qi in the Yuan Organ (Kidney), stabbing lower back pain, difficult movement.
Yuancan'e (Silkworm Cocoon), Nuomi (Glutinous Rice) [Cocoon 0.5 jin, Rice 0.5 sheng]. Stir-fry together until rice is scorched, then pound and sieve into powder. Take 0.5 liang per application, mix with rice vinegar to a thin paste, boil in a pot until thick. Apply hot to wax paper, place on painful area, bind with cloth. Change when cool.
Duzhong Jiu (Eucommia Wine): Treats post-Febrile Disease deficiency with Wind-Cold in the Yuan Organ, lower back and knee pain, inability to walk.
Duzhong (Eucommia Bark, coarse skin removed, roasted, 2 liang), Duohuo (Angelica Pubescens Root, 0.5 liang), Fuzi (Aconite Lateralis Radix Praeparata, cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Niuxi (Achyranthes Root) [each 1 liang], Xianlingpi (Epimedium Herba, 7.5 qian). Finely chop, place in raw silk bag, soak in five sheng of wine. Seal tightly. After seven days, take 2-3 he of warm wine intermittently, three times daily. Repeat soaking if not cured.
Insomnia
Zhizi Wumei Tang (Gardenia and Smoked Plum Decoction): Treats insomnia post-recovery from Febrile Disease.
Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) [each 2 qian], Chaihu (Bupleurum Root, 3 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 qian), Wumei (Smoked Plum, three pieces, pits removed). One dose: add two zhongs of water, three slices of fresh ginger, fourteen Bamboo Leaves, and thirty fermented soybeans. Decoct to one zhong, take at any time.
Smallpox (Pea Pox)
*Qianjin Fang* treats smallpox: Use only Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), stir-fried with wine, decocted in water. Externally, use Xiaodou (Adzuki Bean) powder mixed with Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) and egg white to apply to sores. Effect is miraculous.
Residual Toxins
If Febrile Disease sweating is incomplete, pathogenic heat accumulates one cun two fen three li behind the ear, or both sides of the ear become swollen and hard, it is called Fayi (Parotitis). This is caused by residual heat becoming toxic. It must be dissipated quickly; otherwise, it will suppurate and cause harm.
Lianqiao Baidu San (Forsythia Detoxification Powder): Treats initial swelling of Fayi, takes effect to dissipate.
Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome et Radix, medium grade), Duohuo (Angelica Pubescens Root, medium grade), Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit, superior grade), Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike, medium grade), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, medium grade), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root, medium grade), Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome, inferior grade), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, medium grade), Gancao (Licorice Root, inferior grade), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome, medium grade), Niubangzi (Arctium Fruit, stir-fried on new tile and crushed), Dangguiwei (Angelica Sinensis Root Tail, wine-washed, medium grade), Honghua (Carthamus Flower, wine-washed, inferior grade), Sumu (Sappan Wood, inferior grade), Tianhuafen (Trichosanthes Root, medium grade). Add one zhong of water and one zhong of good wine, decoct to one zhong, remove dregs, and take warm slowly. If not dissipated, add Chanshijia Ge Fen (Pangolin Scale and Clam Shell Powder, stir-fried, 1 qian). If swelling extends to the face, add Xiangbaizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root, 1 qian) and Loulu (Euphorbia Humifusa Herb, 0.5 fen). If stool is dry and solid, add Jiuhuangda (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, wine-soaked, 1.5 qian); robust patients double the dose. If internal heat or alternating chills and fever exists, double Chaihu (Bupleurum Root), add Jiuhuangqin (Scutellaria Root, wine-washed, 1 qian) and Jiuhuanglian (Coptis Rhizome, wine-stir-fried, 1 qian).
Xiaodu Jiuku San (Detoxification and Relief Powder): Reduces swelling and dissipates toxins. Mix with rice vinegar and apply around the swelling, leaving the head open. Reapply if dry.
Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, 3 qian), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark), Furongye (Hibiscus Leaf), Dajigen (Great Thistle Root), Baiji (Bletilla Rhizome), Bailian (Pilea Cathayana Herb), Tiannanxing (Arisaema Rhizome), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber), Honghua (Carthamus Flower), Tanhua (Stewartia Flower), Dangguiwei (Angelica Sinensis Root Tail), Xiaodou (Adzuki Bean), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root) [each 1.5 qian], Puxiao (Mirabilite), Xionghuang (Realgar, separately ground, 1 qian). Alternative formula: Jianzhongxiao Cao (Andrographis Herba), raw Baiji (Bletilla Rhizome), raw Bailian (Pilea Cathayana Herb), Tudahuang (Polygonum Multiflorum Root), raw Dajigen (Great Thistle Root), Ye Zhuma Gen (Boehmeria Root). Pound into a cake, add 1 qian Puxiao (Mirabilite), mix evenly, apply to swelling, leave head open, change if dry. Adding raw Cigu (Colocasia Corm) and Jinzhonglougen (Paris Polyphylla Rhizome) is excellent.
Neituo Xiaodu San (Internal Support and Detoxification Powder): Treats Fayi with pus that cannot be dissipated; take whether ruptured or not.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, medium grade), Huangqi (Astragalus Root, superior grade), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, medium grade), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root, medium grade), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome, medium grade), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, medium grade), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, medium grade), Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit, medium grade), Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome, medium grade), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root, medium grade), Jinyinhua (Lonicera Japonica Flower, medium grade), Gancaojie (Licorice Root Nodes, medium grade). Add one zhong of water and one zhong of good wine, decoct to one zhong, remove dregs, and take warm slowly. For ruptured sores, apply Yuanwu Gao (Black Tortoise Paste). For persistent redness and swelling around, apply previous medicine externally and simultaneously take Lafan Wan (Beeswax and Alum Pill), which is best.
Confusion and Dizziness
After Febrile Disease sweating resolves, if the patient gradually feels confused and unconscious, as if possessed, or speaks incorrectly and groans, this is due to incomplete sweating and pathogenic heat hiding in the Pericardium. *Huoren Shu* uses Zhima Tang (Anemarrhena and Ephedra Decoction) to induce sweating, but considering post-illness Blood and Qi deficiency, sweating is contraindicated. If the pulse is weak and the person is deficient, only Shiwei Wendan Tang (Ten-Ingredient Warm the Gallbladder Decoction) plus Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) is indicated. If there are chills and fever, or afternoon tidal fever, Xiao Chaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) adjusted according to symptoms is indicated.
Treatment Examples for Post-Febrile Disease Weakness
Danggui Liuhuang Tang (Angelica and Six Yellow Decoction): Treats new post-recovery deficiency-heat and continuous night sweats.
Dangguishen (Angelica Sinensis Root Body, wine-washed, 1.5 qian), Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark, stir-fried), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, stir-fried) [each 0.7 qian], Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, stir-fried, 0.5 qian), Huangqi (Astragalus Root, salt-water roasted, 2 qian), Sheng Dihuang (Fresh Rehmannia Root, wine-washed), Shu Dihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root, wine-steamed) [each 1 qian]. One dose: add two zhongs of water, decoct to 0.8 zhong, take warm far from meals.
Jiawei Huangqi Jianzhong Tang (Modified Astragalus and Middle-Building Decoction): Treats Yang deficiency without heat, aversion to cold, night sweats, weakness, and lower deficiency.
Huangqi (Astragalus Root), Baishao (White Peony Root) [each 2 qian], Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, 1.5 qian), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizoma), Mahuanggen (Ephedra Root), Muli Fen (Oyster Shell Powder) [each 1 qian], Guanzi (Cinnamon Twig, 0.5 fen), Yitang (Maltose, one spoon), Dazao (Jujube, two pieces). Decoction method same as above.
Ziyin Bushen Wan (Nourish Yin and Tonify Kidney Pill): Treats post-illness Yin deficiency, essence and blood insufficiency, limb weakness, unsettled mind, nocturnal emission, deficiency-heat night sweats, poor appetite, failure to build muscle, emaciation, pale/yellow complexion without luster. This pill nourishes Kidney Water and controls deficiency fire, greatly beneficial.
Shu Dihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root, wine-steamed), Sheng Dihuang (Fresh Rehmannia Root, wine-soaked), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) [each 2 liang], Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, heart removed), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, wine-soaked), Baishao (White Peony Root, wine-stir-fried), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Huangqi (Astragalus Root, salt-water roasted), Shanyao (Dioscorea Rhizome), Haf Fen (Clam Shell Powder, separately ground extremely fine), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, wood removed), Sharen (Amomum Fruit) [each 1 liang], Zhimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome, stir-fried, 1.5 liang), Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark, stir-fried, 2 liang). The sixteen herbs are ground into fine powder, bound with refined honey, pounded over 1000 times in a stone mortar, formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 50 pills on an empty stomach with light salt water.
Jiawei Buyin Wan (Modified Nourish Yin Pill): Treats same syndrome as above.
Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark, salt-wine stir-fried, 4 liang), Shu Dihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root), Zhimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome, salt-wine stir-fried), Baiguiban (Tortoise Carapace, vinegar-roasted) [each 2 liang], Hu Jinggu (Tiger Tibia Bone - *Note: Use legal substitutes*), Suoyang (Cynomorchium Herba, vinegar-roasted), Baishao (White Peony Root, wine-stir-fried), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, wine-soaked), Chuan Niuxi (Achyranthes Bidentata Root, wine-washed), Duzhong (Eucommia Bark, vinegar-roasted, silk fibers removed), Sharen (Amomum Fruit) [each 1 liang]. In winter cold, add Pao Ganjiang (Roasted Dried Ginger, 5 qian). Grind into powder, bind with refined honey and five pig spinal cords, pound over 1000 times in a stone mortar, form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take five large pills on an empty stomach with light salt wine or salt water.
Zhusha Anshen Wan (Cinnabar Calming Mind Pill): Treats post-illness mental unrest, restless sleep, chaotic dreams, insomnia.
Zhusha (Cinnabar, separately ground and water-decocted, 2 qian, use half as coating), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, stir-fried), Sheng Dihuang (Fresh Rehmannia Root, wine-washed and dried) [each 1.5 qian], Dangguishen (Angelica Sinensis Root Body, wine-soaked, 1 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted, 0.5 qian). Grind into powder, make pills with steamed bread paste soaked in water, size of mung beans, coat with Cinnabar, dry in shade. Take 30 pills, swallow with saliva or Dengxin Tang (Juncus Decoction).
Jiawei Zhizhu Wan (Modified Immature Bitter Orange and Atractylodes Pill): Treats post-illness weak Stomach, poor appetite; takes effect to improve diet and strengthen Stomach Qi.
Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange, stir-fried), Shenqu (Medicated Leaven, stir-fried), Damai (Barley, stir-fried), Tangqiu Zi (Crataegus Fruit), Chenpi (Tangerine Peel) [each 1 liang], Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) [each 2 liang]. Grind into powder, bind with lotus leaf-baked rice into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 70-80 pills with plain water. If summer heat, add Jiangchao Huanglian (Ginger-stir-fried Coptis, 7 qian). If winter cold, add Sharen (Amomum Fruit, 1 liang). If Qi stagnation, add Xiangfu (Cyperus Rhizome, 1 liang). If excessive phlegm, add Juhong (Red Tangerine Peel, 1 liang), remove Chenpi, add Banxia Qu (Pinellia Medicated Leaven, 1 liang).
Liujunzi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction): Treats post-sweating/purging Febrile Disease approaching recovery; take to regulate, assist Spleen, promote eating, and dispel evil Qi. Excellent.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Huangqi (Astragalus Root), Baifuling (Poria, peeled), Shanyao (Dioscorea Rhizome), Gancao (Licorice Root) [equal parts]. Crush each herb. Take 4 qian per dose, add one and a half zhongs of water, three slices of fresh ginger, and one Jujube, decoct to 0.7 zhong, remove dregs, and take warm.
Yangpi Tang (Spleen-Nourishing Decoction): Treats post-Febrile Disease Spleen-Stomach deficiency, anorexia.
Fuling (Poria), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, roasted) [each 1 liang], Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, 2 liang), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Gancao (Licorice Root) [each 0.5 liang]. Mix and pound/sieve uniformly. Take 3 qian per dose, add one zhong of water, decoct to 0.6 zhong, take warm, three times daily, at any time.
Jianpi San (Spleen-Strengthening Powder): Treats post-Febrile Disease Spleen-Stomach deficiency, anorexia, inability to digest food even if eaten.
Helile Pi (Terminalia Chebula Fruit Skin), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizoma), Mai (Barley, stir-fried until slightly yellow), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) [each 1 liang], Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, roasted, 7.5 qian), Shenqu (Medicated Leaven, stir-fried), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted), Zhike (Immature Bitter Orange, bran-stir-fried), Dafupi (Areca Peel) [each 0.5 liang]. Crush each herb. Take 4 qian per dose, add one zhong of water and half a slice of fresh ginger, decoct to 0.6 zhong, remove dregs, take slightly warm at any time.