七月丑日,取之泥灶,令人富,勿令人知。
末和酽醋,敷蚯蚓及诸恶虫咬疮。
主难产,取一合和面半升,乌豆二十颗,煮取汁服之。
无毒。主老嗽。取多年烟火者,拂取上尘,和石黄、款冬花、妇人月经衣带为
末,以水和涂于茅上,待干,纳竹筒子中,烧一头,以口吸之入咽喉,数数咽之,无不瘥也
。
怪曰 羊掘土见之,不可触,已出上土部。土有气,触之令人面黄色,上气身
肿。掘土处慎之,多断地脉,古人所忌。地有仰穴,令人移也。
己酉添加衍义
味辛,微温。主妇人崩中,吐下血,止咳逆,止血,消痈肿毒瓦斯。
陶隐居云∶此灶中对釜月下黄土也。取捣筛,合葫涂痈,甚效。以灶有神,故号为伏龙
肝。
并以迂隐其名尔。今人又用广州盐城屑,以疗漏血,瘀血,亦是近耳之土,兼得火烧之义
也。臣禹锡等谨按药性论云∶伏龙肝,单用亦可,味咸,无毒。末与醋调涂痈肿。萧炳云
∶
釜月中墨,一名釜脐上墨。陈藏器云∶灶中土及四交道土,合末以饮儿,辟夜啼。日华子云
∶伏龙肝,热,微毒。治鼻洪,肠风,带下,血崩,泄精,尿血,催生下胞及小儿夜啼。
图经文具锻石条下。
雷公云∶凡使,勿误用灶下土。其伏龙肝,是十年以来灶额内火气积,自结如赤色石,
中黄
,其形貌八棱,取得后细研,以滑石水飞遇两遍,令干,用熟绢裹却,取子时安于旧额内一
伏时,重研了用。圣惠方∶治小儿脐疮久不瘥,用伏龙肝敷之。外台秘要∶救急治心痛,冷
热。伏龙肝末,煮水服方寸匕,若冷,以酒服,又方∶治痈肿。伏龙肝以蒜和作泥涂,用布
上贴之,如干,则再易。千金方∶治风痱者,卒不能语,口噤,手足不遂而强直方∶伏龙肝
五升,以水八升,和搅取汁饮之,能尽为善。又方∶治诸腋臭。伏龙肝烧作泥敷之,立瘥。
又方∶治鬼魇不悟,取伏龙肝末鼻中。又方∶治中风,心烦恍惚,或腹中痛满,或时绝而复
苏者。取釜下土五升,捣末,以冷水八升和之,取汁尽服之。口已噤者,强开以筒灌之,使
得下入,便愈,甚效。又方∶发背欲死方∶伏龙肝末,以酒调,浓敷其上,疮口干即易,不
日平复。又方∶小儿卒重舌。釜下土,苦酒和涂舌下。又方∶灸疮痛肿,急痛。灶中黄土水
煮,令热淋渫之,即良。千金翼∶治狂癫不识人。以水服伏龙肝方寸匕,日进三。肘后方∶
治诸疽发背及乳房。釜下土捣取末,鸡子中黄和涂之,佳。简要济众∶治小儿丹毒从脐中起
方∶
伏龙肝是年深灶下黄土,研为末,以屋漏水和如糊,敷患处,干即再敷,以瘥为度,用新汲
水调亦得。广利方治吐血,鼻衄不止。伏龙肝半升,以新汲水一大升淘取汁,和蜜顿服。伤
寒类要∶妊娠熟病方∶以水调伏龙肝一鸡子许服之。又方∶妊娠遭时疫热病,令子不堕。灶
下
土,水和涂脐,干又涂之,以酒调亦妙。十全博救方∶治子死腹中,其母气欲绝,不出方∶
伏
龙肝三钱匕,以水调下,其土当儿头上戴出,甚妙。子母秘录∶小儿赤游,行于身上下,至
心
即死。伏龙肝末,和鸡子白涂,干即易。又方∶小儿尿灰疮。伏龙肝和鸡子白涂之。产宝∶
治胞衣不出。取灶下土一寸,研碎,用好醋调令相得,纳于脐中。续取甘草汤三、四合服之
,出。贾相公进过牛经,牛类、血者。取灶中黄土二两,酒一升,煎候冷灌之,立瘥。杨氏
产乳∶疗患时行,令胎不损。伏龙肝末和水服,涂脐方寸,干即易。丹房镜源云∶伏龙肝或
经十年者,灶下掘深一尺下,成片紫瓷者可用。伏砂缩贺,妙。贺者,锡也。
衍义曰∶伏龙肝,妇人血露,蚕砂一两炒,伏龙肝半两,阿胶一两,同为末,温酒调,
空肚
服二、三钱,以知为度。本条中有东壁土,陈藏器云∶取其东壁土,久干也。今详之∶南壁
土
日者太阳真火,故治瘟疟。或曰∶何不取午盛之时南壁土,而取日初出东壁土者,何也?火
生之时,其气壮。故《素问》云∶少火之气壮。及其当午之时,则壮火之气衰,故不取,实
用此义。或曰∶何以知日者太阳真火?以水精珠,或心凹铜鉴,向日射之,以艾承接其光向
聚处,火出,故知之。
七月丑日,取灶中土涂抹泥灶,可使人富贵,但不要让人知道。
将伏龙肝研成细末,与浓醋调和,外敷于蚯蚓及各类毒虫咬伤的疮口上。
主治难产,取一合伏龙肝,配合半升面粉、二十颗乌豆,煮取汁液服用。
无毒。主治久咳不愈。取多年受烟火熏烤的灶心土,拂取其表面的灰尘,与石黄、款冬花、妇女月经期间的衣带一起研成细末,用水调和后涂抹在茅草上,待干后放入竹筒中,点燃一端,用口吸入药烟至咽喉处,多次吞咽,没有不能治愈的。
怪曰:羊掘土时会发现这种土,不可触碰,已归入上部土类。土具有气机,触碰后会令人面色发黄,出现气逆和身体浮肿。挖掘土壤的地方要谨慎,因为会多断地脉,这是古人所忌讳的。地下有仰穴(空洞),会导致人迁移搬家。
己酉年添加《本草衍义》内容:
味辛,性微温。主治妇人崩漏(非经期大量出血),吐血、便血,止咳逆,止血,消散痈肿毒瓦斯。
陶隐居说:这是灶中对釜月下部的黄土。取来捣碎筛粉,混合胡蒜外涂治疗痈肿,非常有效。因为灶中有神,所以称为伏龙肝。这也是为了迂回隐晦其名称罢了。现在有人又使用广州盐城的土屑,用来治疗漏血、瘀血,这也是接近泥土之物,兼得火烧的含义。
臣禹锡等人谨按《药性论》记载:伏龙肝,单用也可以,味咸,无毒。研末后用醋调匀外涂痈肿。萧炳说:釜月中的墨,又名釜脐上墨。陈藏器说:灶中土及四交道口的土,研末给婴儿饮用,可辟除夜间啼哭。日华子说:伏龙肝,性热,微毒。治疗鼻出血、肠风、带下、血崩、遗精、尿血,催生下胞衣及小儿夜啼。《图经本草》在锻石条下有详细记载。
雷公说:凡使用伏龙肝,不要误用灶下的普通泥土。这伏龙肝,是十年以来灶额内火气积聚,自然凝结如赤色石头,中间黄色,形状呈八棱柱状。取得后细细研磨,用滑石水飞法处理两遍,晾干,用熟绢包裹,在子时放回原来的灶额内放置一个时辰,再次研磨后使用。
《外台秘要》:急救治疗心痛,无论冷热证。取伏龙肝末,用水送服一方寸匕;若是冷证,用酒送服。另一方法:治疗痈肿。伏龙肝与大蒜和作泥状外涂,用布贴在上面,干了就再换。
《千金方》:治疗风痱,突然不能说话,口噤,手足不遂且强直的方法:伏龙肝五升,加水八升,搅拌取汁饮用,若能全部喝完则更好。另一方法:治疗各种腋臭。伏龙肝烧制成泥状外敷,立即痊愈。又一方法:治疗鬼压床昏迷不醒,取伏龙肝末吹入鼻中。又一方法:治疗中风,心烦恍惚,或腹中痛满,或暂时昏厥又苏醒者。取灶下土五升,研成末,加冷水八升调和,取尽汁液服用。若口已噤不能开,强行撬开用筒灌入,使药液进入,即可痊愈,效果很好。又一方法:治疗发背欲死之症。伏龙肝末,用酒调匀,厚敷其上,疮口干即更换,不久即可平复。又一方法:治疗小儿突发重舌。灶下土,用苦酒(醋)调和涂于舌下。又一方法:治疗灸疮痛肿,急痛。灶中黄土用水煮热,淋洗患处,即良效。
《千金翼方》:治疗狂癫不识人。用水送服伏龙肝一方寸匕,每日三次。
《肘后方》:治疗各种疽发背及乳房疾病。灶下土捣取末,与鸡蛋黄调和外涂,佳。
《简要济众方》:治疗小儿丹毒从脐中发起的方法:伏龙肝是年代久远的灶下黄土,研为末,用屋檐滴下的雨水调和成糊状,敷于患处,干了就再敷,以痊愈为度,用新汲水调服也可以。
《广利方》治疗吐血、鼻衄不止。伏龙肝半升,用新汲水一大升淘洗取汁,加蜂蜜一次服下。
《伤寒类要》:妊娠熟病的方法:用水调伏龙肝约鸡蛋大小服用。又一方法:妊娠遭遇时行疫热病,令胎儿不堕。灶下土,用水调涂脐部,干了再涂,用酒调服也妙。
《十全博救方》:治疗子死腹中,其母气欲绝,胎儿不出。伏龙肝三钱匕,用水调下,那土应当戴在胎儿头上排出,非常奇妙。
《子母秘录》:小儿赤游,行于身体上下,到心脏部位即死。伏龙肝末,与鸡蛋清调和外涂,干了就换。又一方法:小儿尿灰疮。伏龙肝与鸡蛋清调和外涂。
《产宝》:治疗胞衣不出。取灶下土一寸,研碎,用好醋调匀,纳入脐中。随后取甘草汤三、四合服用,胞衣即出。
贾相公进献过牛经,牛类患血症。取灶中黄土二两,酒一升,煎煮候冷后灌服,立即痊愈。
《杨氏产乳》:治疗患时行病,令胎元不损。伏龙肝末和水服用,涂于脐部一方寸,干了就换。
《丹房镜源》说:伏龙肝有的经过十年,在灶下掘深一尺以下,成片紫瓷状的可以使用。伏砂缩贺,妙。贺者,锡也。
《衍义》说:伏龙肝,用于妇人血露,蚕砂一两炒制,伏龙肝半两,阿胶一两,同为细末,温酒调服,空腹服二、三钱,以见效为度。本条中提到东壁土,陈藏器说:取其东壁土,是因为久干。如今详查:南壁土代表太阳真火,所以治疗瘟疟。有人说:为什么不取午盛之时南壁土,而取日出时东壁土呢?火生之时,其气壮盛。所以《素问》说:少火之气壮。等到正午之时,壮火之气衰退,所以不取,实际运用此义。有人说:怎么知道日是太阳真火?用水精珠,或心凹铜镜,向日照射,用艾承接其光聚集之处,火出,因此知道。
On the Chou day of the seventh lunar month, take the soil from the stove to plaster the stove; this will bring wealth and honor. Do not let others know.
Grind the Fulonggan (Stove Earth) into powder, mix with strong vinegar, and apply externally to sores caused by earthworms and various venomous insect bites.
It is indicated for difficult labor. Take one he of Fulonggan, half sheng of flour, and twenty black soybeans; boil them, extract the juice, and ingest it.
Non-toxic. It treats chronic cough. Take the soil from a stove that has been used for smoke and fire for many years, brush off the surface dust, and mix it with Shi Huang (Realgar), Kuandonghua (Tussilago Flower), and menstrual cloths of women into a fine powder. Mix with water, apply onto straw, wait until dry, place in a bamboo tube, ignite one end, inhale the smoke into the throat through the mouth, and swallow repeatedly. There is no case that cannot be cured.
Guai Yue: Sheep digging in the soil will reveal it; do not touch it. It has already been classified under the Upper Section of Earth. Earth possesses Qi; touching it causes yellow complexion, Qi rebellion, and body swelling. Be cautious when excavating soil, as it often breaks the Earth Veins (D Mai), which is taboo among the ancients. Underground voids cause people to move residences.
Added in Jiyou Year: Bencao Yan Yi (Supplement to Materia Medica)
Pungent, slightly warm. Treats metrorrhagia (uterine bleeding), hematemesis, hematochezia/melena, stops cough and Qi rebellion, stops bleeding, and dissipates carbuncles and toxic heat.
Tao Hongjing said: This is the yellow earth beneath the pot in the center of the stove. Grind and sieve it, mix with garlic, and apply externally to carbuncles; it is very effective. Because there is a spirit in the stove, it is called Fulonggan (Hidden Dragon Liver). This is also a circumlocution for its name. Nowadays, people also use salt soil fragments from Guangzhou to treat leaking blood and blood stasis; this is also earth close to the source, sharing the meaning of being subjected to fire.
Ministers Yuxi et al. according to Yao Xing Lun state: Fulonggan can be used alone; it is salty and non-toxic. Powder mixed with vinegar applied externally to carbuncles and swelling. Xiao Bing said: Ink from the bottom of the cauldron is also known as ink from the belly button of the cauldron. Chen Cangqi said: Soil from the stove and soil from four-way intersections, ground into powder and given to infants to drink, wards off night crying. Ri Hua Zi said: Fulonggan is hot and slightly toxic. It treats epistaxis, intestinal wind, leukorrhea, metrorrhagia, spermatorrhea, hematuria, induces labor and expulsion of the placenta, and treats infant night crying. Tu Jing Ben Cao records this under the entry for Duan Shi (Calcined Limestone).
Lei Gong said: When using Fulonggan, do not mistakenly use ordinary soil from under the stove. This Fulonggan is formed by the accumulation of fire Qi within the stove lip over ten years, naturally congealing like a red stone, yellow in the middle, with an octagonal shape. After obtaining it, grind it finely, process it twice by "water flying" with talc water, dry it, wrap it in cooked silk, and place it back in the original stove lip at Zi hour (11 PM - 1 AM) for one Shichen (2 hours), then grind again before use.
Sheng Hui Fang: For treating infantile umbilical ulcers that do not heal for a long time, apply Fulonggan externally.
Wai Tai Mi Yao: Emergency treatment for heart pain, whether cold or heat syndrome. Take Fulonggan powder, decoct in water, and ingest one cun bi (measure of volume); if cold syndrome, ingest with wine. Another prescription: For treating carbuncles and swelling. Mix Fulonggan with garlic to make a paste, apply externally, cover with cloth; if dry, replace again.
Qian Jin Fang: For treating Feng Fei (wind flaccidity), sudden inability to speak, lockjaw, limb paralysis and stiffness: Take five sheng of Fulonggan, add eight sheng of water, stir and extract the juice for drinking; finishing it all is best. Another prescription: For treating various axillary odors. Burn Fulonggan into mud and apply externally; cure immediately. Another prescription: For treating ghost oppression causing unconsciousness, blow Fulonggan powder into the nose. Another prescription: For treating stroke with mental restlessness, confusion, abdominal pain and fullness, or temporary syncope followed by recovery. Take five sheng of soil from under the cauldron, grind into powder, mix with eight sheng of cold water, extract the juice and ingest completely. If the mouth is locked, force it open and pour in via a tube to ensure ingestion; it heals effectively. Another prescription: For treating fatal dorsal carbuncle. Mix Fulonggan powder with wine, apply thickly on the sore; change when dry; recover in a few days. Another prescription: For infantile sudden macroglossia (heavy tongue). Use soil from under the cauldron, mix with bitter wine (vinegar), and apply under the tongue. Another prescription: For painful swelling from moxibustion sores. Boil yellow soil from the stove in water until hot, and wash the affected area; this is excellent.
Qian Jin Yi Fang: For treating mania and epilepsy where the patient does not recognize others. Ingest one cun bi of Fulonggan with water, three times daily.
Zhou Hou Fang: For treating various ju (malignant sores), dorsal carbuncles, and breast diseases. Grind soil from under the cauldron into powder, mix with egg yolk, and apply externally; this is good.
Jian Yao Ji Zhong Fang: For treating infantile erysipelas starting from the umbilicus. Fulonggan is old yellow soil from under the stove; grind into powder, mix with rainwater dripping from the eaves to form a paste, apply to the affected area; reapply when dry, continue until healed. Mixing with fresh well water is also acceptable.
Guang Li Fang: For treating persistent hematemesis and epistaxis. Take half sheng of Fulonggan, rinse with a large sheng of fresh well water to extract the juice, mix with honey, and ingest at once.
Shang Han Lei Yao: For puerperal fever. Mix Fulonggan with water, ingest an amount equivalent to an egg, and take orally. Another prescription: For pregnant women suffering from epidemic febrile diseases to prevent miscarriage. Apply soil from under the stove mixed with water to the umbilicus; reapply when dry; mixing with wine is also wonderful.
Shi Quan Bo Jiu Fang: For treating retained dead fetus in the uterus where the mother's Qi is exhausted and the fetus will not deliver. Ingest three qian bi of Fulonggan mixed with water; the earth should emerge carrying the fetus head first; this is very miraculous.
Zi Mi Mi Lu: For infantile erysipelas migrans traveling up and down the body, which is fatal if it reaches the heart. Mix Fulonggan powder with egg white and apply externally; change when dry. Another prescription: For infantile urine ash ulcer. Mix Fulonggan with egg white and apply externally.
Chan Bao: For treating retained placenta. Take one cun of soil from under the stove, grind finely, mix well with good vinegar, insert into the umbilicus. Then ingest three to four he of licorice decoction; the placenta will be expelled.
Prime Minister Jia submitted the Cow Classic; for cattle suffering from blood disorders. Take two liang of yellow soil from the stove, one sheng of wine, decoct, cool, and drench the animal; it cures immediately.
Yang Shi Chan Ru: To treat epidemic diseases during pregnancy without damaging the fetus. Ingest Fulonggan powder mixed with water; apply to the umbilicus covering one cun square; change when dry.
Dan Fang Jing Yuan states: Fulonggan that has aged for ten years, dug out one chi deep below the stove, appearing as成片 purple porcelain, can be used. Fu Sha Suo He is excellent. He refers to tin.
Yan Yi says: For Fulonggan used for uterine bleeding, stir-fry one liang of silkworm feces, mix with half liang of Fulonggan and one liang of Ejiao (Donkey-hide gelatin), grind into powder, mix with warm wine, and ingest two to three qian on an empty stomach, until efficacy is observed.
This entry mentions Dong Bi Tu (East Wall Soil). Chen Cangqi said: Take the east wall soil because it is thoroughly dried. Upon detailed examination: The south wall soil represents the true fire of the sun, thus it treats plague and malaria. Some ask: Why not take the south wall soil at noon when the fire is strongest, but instead take the east wall soil at sunrise? At the time of fire generation, its Qi is vigorous. Thus, Su Wen states: The Qi of mild fire is vigorous. By noon, the Qi of fierce fire declines, hence it is not taken; this principle is actually applied here. Some ask: How do we know the sun is the true fire of the sun? Using a crystal lens or a concave bronze mirror to focus sunlight onto mugwort at the focal point ignites fire; thus we know this.