二香散 紫苏、陈皮、苍术、浓朴、扁豆、甘草各五分，香附一钱半，香薷一钱，生姜、木瓜各二片，葱
白二茎，水煎热服。治四时感冒冷湿寒暑，呕恶泄利腹痛，瘴气饮冷当风，头痛身热，伤食不化，如外感肿满，
倍加车前子、木瓜。
柴苓汤 即小柴胡汤合四苓散。退热止泻。
胃苓汤 即平胃散合四苓散。止泻利水。
荆防败毒散 即人参败毒散加荆芥、防风、牛蒡子、薄荷，煎服。治一切风热丹毒，风疹风堆风肿及大
头病等症。如内热加苓、连，口渴加天花粉。
枳梗二陈汤 即二陈汤加枳壳、桔梗。宽胸膈，化痰气，治痞满。
苓连二陈汤 即二陈汤加黄芩、黄连。善化痰降火。
栀子干姜汤 山栀七枚，干姜一两，水煎温服，得吐即止。治医以丸药大下，身热不去，微烦。盖丸药不
能除热，但损正气，邪气乘虚留于胸中而未深入，则身热不去而微烦，是用山栀苦寒以吐烦，干姜辛热以益气。
三白姜枣汤 即三白汤加姜、枣煎服。治汗下后头项强，发热无汗，心满痛，小便不利。
八珍汤 即八物汤去白术，加砂仁等分，姜七片，枣三枚，水煎服。和血气，理脾胃。
丁香烂饭丸 丁香、三棱、莪术、木香各二钱，甘草、甘松、砂仁，丁香皮、益智仁各六钱，香附一两，
为末，汤浸蒸饼为丸绿豆大。每三十丸，白汤下，或细嚼服之亦可。治饮食所伤。
三棱消积丸 三棱、莪术、炒面各七钱，巴豆（和皮米黑焦，去米）、青皮、陈皮、茴香各五钱，丁香皮、
益智仁各三钱，为末，醋糊丸。每十丸至二十丸，温姜汤下。量虚实加减，得利即止。治伤生冷硬物，不能
消化，心腹满闷。
导气枳实丸 茯苓、黄芩、白术、黄连各三钱，泽泻二钱，大黄一两，枳实、神曲各五钱，为末，汤浸蒸
饼丸，绿豆大一倍。每五十丸至七十丸，白汤下。治伤湿热之物，不得施化，而作痞闷不安。
大枳壳丸 莪术、浓朴、人参、青皮、黑丑、枳壳、茯苓、木香、陈皮、白术、半夏、麦芽、神曲、三棱
各一两，槟榔、大黄各二两（一方有干生姜五钱），为末，姜汁糊丸梧子大。每三四十丸，姜汤下，常服美食。
治一切酒食伤，胸膈闭闷疼痛，饮食不消，两胁刺痛；呕逆恶心，并皆治之。
三黄枳术丸 黄芩二两，黄连、大黄、神曲、陈皮、白术各一两，枳实五钱，为末，汤浸蒸饼为丸，绿
豆大一倍。每五十丸，白汤下，量所伤服之。治伤肉食、湿面、辛辣、味浓之物，填塞闷乱不快。
木香枳术丸 木香、枳实各一两，白术
二两，为末，荷叶煨饭，捣丸梧子大。每五十丸，温水下。破滞气，消食。
橘半枳术丸 橘皮、半夏、枳实各一两，白术二两，为末，荷叶煨饭，捣丸梧子大。每五六十丸，橘皮
煎汤下。治饮食伤脾，停积痰饮，心胸痞闷。如食不消加神曲、麦芽，气逆加木香、白豆蔻，胃脘痛加草豆蔻，气升加沉香。
南星丸 南星、黄芩酒浸，香附、苍术童便浸，各二两，川芎酒浸一两半，山栀炒一两，龙胆草酒浸、陈
皮、连翘、萝卜子、青黛各五钱，柴胡三钱，为末，神曲糊丸服。病服至春夏，盒饭作郁治。
却痛散 五灵脂、蒲黄各五钱，当归，肉桂、菖蒲、木香、胡椒各一两，川乌一两半，每四钱，入食盐、
米醋少许，水煎服。治心气冷痛不可忍。
古玄金散 玄胡索、金樱子各一两，为末。每二钱，温酒或白汤调服。治热厥心痛，或发或止，或久不愈
者。
三味玄胡散 玄胡索、肉桂各一两，木香二钱，为末，每二钱，姜汤或酒调服。治冷心痛。
三味川楝散 川楝肉、山栀各一两，菖蒲二钱，为末，每二钱，用淡姜汤调服。治热厥心痛。
海金砂散 海金砂、滑石各一两，甘草一分，为末，每一钱，麦门冬同灯心煎汤下。治膏淋。
加减八味丸 熟地八两，山茱萸、山药各四两、茯苓、牡丹皮、泽泻各三两，五味子、肉桂各一两，为末，
地黄膏加蜜丸梧子大。每七八十丸，白汤下。治肾水枯涸，虚火上炎，口干作渴，或舌黄烈，或小便频数，
或口舌生疮，或两足发热，或痰气上涌而后患疽，宜预服之。
紫沉丸 半夏曲、乌梅、代赭石、砂仁各三钱，丁香、槟榔各二钱，杏仁、白术、木香、沉香各一钱，
陈皮五钱，白豆蔻、巴霜各半钱，为末，醋糊丸黍米大。每五十丸，淡姜汤下。治中焦吐食，由脾胃寒热相并。
增损五积丸 黄连，肝积五钱，脾积七钱，心肺一两半；浓朴，肝心肺五钱，脾肾八钱；川乌，肝肺一钱，
心肾脾五分；干姜，肝心五分，肺肾一钱半；人参，肝脾肺二钱，心五分；茯苓一钱半；巴霜五分。为末，蜜
丸梧子大。初二丸，加微溏。治积块不拘脐上下左右通用。如肝积加柴胡一两，皂角、昆布各二钱半，川椒
四钱，莪术三钱；心积加黄芩三钱，肉桂、茯神、丹参各一钱，菖蒲五分；肺积加桔梗、三棱、天门冬、青皮、
陈皮、白豆蔻各一钱，紫菀、川椒各一钱半；脾积加吴萸、黄芩、砂仁各二钱，泽泻、茵陈各一钱，川椒五分；
肾积加玄胡索三钱，苦楝肉、全蝎、附子、独活各一钱，泽泻、菖蒲各二钱，肉桂三分，丁香五分。秋冬加
浓朴一倍，减芩、连；觉热加黄连；觉闷乱加肉桂；气短减浓朴。又有虚人不可直攻，以蜡遗其药；又且久留
磨积，其肉积、酒积、痰积等，照根据纂积丹例加减。
五仁丸 柏子仁、桃仁、松子、杏仁、郁李仁各一两研膏，另用陈皮末一两，入炼蜜为丸服。治血虚大便
艰难。
五参散 人参、玄参、丹参、沙参、苦参各二两，白花蛇一钱，为末，每二钱，空心临卧酒下。治五脏虚
风瘫痪，恶疮。
鸭头丸 防己一两，甜葶苈、猪苓各五钱，为末，鸭头血为丸服。盖鸭头血能利水而凉血故也。
撞关饮子 乌药一钱二分，香附一钱，砂仁八分，三棱、白豆蔻、甘草各五分，丁香、沉香各二分，水
煎或为末服。治胀满，用此冲开关格，使气通而满自消也。
雄朱丹 大黑豆四十九粒，约五钱重，端午日以冷水浸，从早至巳时，去皮晒干，入信石末三钱，再研匀，面
糊为丸，少壮人如梧子大，老人黄豆大，小儿绿豆大，雄黄、朱砂为衣，晒干收贮。疟临发五更面东，井
水下一丸。
一补一发丹 茯苓一两，半夏、陈皮、
柴胡、黄芩、苍术、葛根各七钱，常山三钱，为末，面糊丸梧子大。每七十丸，白汤下。治久疟内伤，挟外
感间发，内必主痰，外以汗解。如汗多去葛根，气虚加人参，白术，热甚加黄芩、黄连，寒多加草果，口渴加
乌梅。
别离散 白术一两，天雄、附子、肉桂、干姜、茜根各三钱，茵羊叶、桑寄生各五钱，细辛、菖蒲各三钱；
热者，去雄、附、姜、桂，加知母、黄柏各三钱，当归、地黄各五钱，为末，空心白汤调服二钱。治心风为病，
男婪见女，女梦见男，宜此去邪，使不复见，故云别离。
火轮丸 附子、干姜、肉豆蔻各等分，为末，米糊为丸服。使脾土运转如轮，五谷易消，而大肠传送有常。
金樱丸 金樱子一，去瓤，以酒二升，砂锅内熬膏；桑白皮一两，鸡头实五钱，桑螵蛸酥炙一分，白龙骨
五钱，莲花须二分，为末，入膏为丸如梧子大，空心温酒盐汤下三十丸，更入面糊为丸。治遗精或有咳。
乌犀丸 巴豆一百单八个，去心膜，用沉香水浸过；橘皮一两，去白切片，将巴豆拌和，受晓露七夜，文
武火炒令黑色，拣出巴豆，令去油尽；苍术六钱，去粗皮，浓煎犀角水浸，受太阳七日，晒干微炒，逐将橘皮
同碾为末，将巴豆和入末内研匀，水浸蒸饼为丸，萝卜子大。量儿大小加减丸数，临卧生姜汤下。治小儿惊疳
积聚，腹大潮热，揉指咬甲，蛔虫自利，颈核腹痛，遍身疮疥，小便如泔，多汗，嗜泥炭，或疟或渴，或吐或
泻，或百日内瘀血绞刺啼叫，脾虚易为伤犯，为疾发生，并宜服之。常服消宿食，破滞气，发散疖毒。
百倍丸 牛膝、补骨脂、龟版各一两，肉苁蓉、虎骨各五钱，木鳖子、乳香、没药、自然铜各二钱，
为末，蜜丸梧子大，空心温酒盐汤任下三十丸。治肾虚腰腿痛风及折伤，补损，有百倍之效。
润肾丸 苍术一斤，用韭菜一斤捣汁拌，九蒸九晒；又用小茴一斤同蒸一次，去茴晒干；熟地黄一斤，
五味子半斤，干姜冬一两、夏五钱、秋七钱；虚寒加韭子，有火加黄柏各一两，大便燥加黑芝麻四两，为末，
枣肉丸梧子大，空心米饮下五七十丸。治脾肾俱虚，善退劳热。盖脾苦湿，以苍术燥之；肾苦燥，以姜枣润
之，五味收之是也。
草还丹 苍术四两，用酒、醋、米泔、盐水各浸一两；葫芦巴、故纸、小茴、川乌、川楝肉各一两，覆
盆子二钱，木香五钱、山药、穿山甲、地龙、茯苓、枸杞子、牛膝各三钱，为末，酒糊丸梧子大。每五十丸，
空心温酒盐汤任下，以干物压之。大壮脾胃，进饮食，益精髓，补肾经，固元阳，轻腰脚，安五脏，通九窍，
明耳目，悦颜色，乌须固齿，真延年之剂也。
黄 丸 黄 、乌药、茴香、地龙、川椒、防风、川楝子、赤小豆、白蒺藜、海桐皮、威灵仙、陈皮各
等分，为末，酒糊丸梧子大。每三十丸，空心温酒下。治肾脏虚风攻注手足，头面麻痹痛痒；或生疮疥， 疮
肿。
大黄散 大黄、川芎各一两，甘草、黄芩、枳壳各五钱，每一钱入紫草少许，水煎温服。治麸疮及斑疮，
大便不通。
取漏脓法 皮硝三两，苦参一两半，为末，用布四寸长、三寸阔缝一袋，入药半袋，以砒三分放药末中间，
方入全药装满，缝袋中，两头安带，跨马系住。治内痔久漏，取脓最妙，惟牛乳外痔不用。
枇杷叶丸 枇杷叶蜜炙二斤，山药一斤，枸杞子、山茱萸各半斤，吴茱萸一两，为末，蜜丸梧子大。每
七八十丸，清米饮下。治妇人血崩，经事失期，或前或后，能令有子，极效。
红花汤 水芦花、茅香、红花、槐花、白鸡冠花各等分，水煎服。忌腥滑发气之物。治男女诸般血病。
史国公浸酒方 防风、羌活、虎胫骨、鳖甲、晚蚕砂炒、油松节、白术各二两，秦艽、萆 、当归、杜仲
各三两，牛膝一两，苍耳子四两，枸杞子五两，野茄根蒸熟晒干八两，
各咀细，盛布袋中，入大坛内，入好酒三十五斤，封坛口浸十四日满，将坛入水锅悬煮一时，取坛入土内埋三日，
去火毒。每日清晨、午后各服五七盅，大有补益。治半身偏枯，手足拘挛，一切风疾神，衰年染患者亦宜。
固本酒 生地黄、熟地黄、天门冬、麦门冬、人参、白茯苓各四两。如上热去人参；下虚寒加韭子二两；妇
人虚寒用核桃连皮为引，久服生子。如法浸酒服，忌萝卜、蒜。治虚痨乌须。一方去茯苓，加牛膝、枸杞、
黄柏、木香、砂仁。
仙酒方 苍术二两，枸杞、当归、川芎、白芍、陈皮、天麻各一两，晚蚕砂、五加皮、杜仲、枳壳、半夏、
肉桂、防己、牛膝、桔梗、木瓜、白芷各五钱，如法浸酒服之。
五积酒 用五积散去麻黄，加防己、杜仲、牛膝，风热合败毒散同浸，渣可为丸。治虚寒筋骨酸疼，腰脚
无力。
Er Xiang San (Two Fragrances Powder): Composed of Perilla Leaf (Zisu), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi), Atractodes Rhizome (Cangzhu), Magnolia Bark (Nongpu), Coix Seed (Bian Dou), and Licorice Root (Gancao) each 5 fen, Cyperus Rhizome (Xiangfu) 1.5 qian, Mosla Herb (Xiangru) 1 qian, Ginger (Shengjiang) and Quince (Mugua) each 2 slices, and Scallion White (Congbai) 2 stems. Decoct in water and take hot. It treats cold-dampness, cold, heat, and summerheat contracted in the four seasons, presenting with vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, headache, and fever caused by miasma, drinking cold fluids, or exposure to wind, as well as food stagnation. If accompanied by edema and distension due to external contraction, increase the dosage of Plantago Seed (Cheqianzi) and Quince (Mugua).
Chai Ling Tang (Bupleurum and Four-Ingredient Powder Decoction): This is a combination of Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) and Si Ling San (Four-Ingredient Powder). It reduces fever and stops diarrhea.
Wei Ling Tang (Stomach and Four-Ingredient Powder Decoction): This is a combination of Ping Wei San (Peace the Stomach Powder) and Si Ling San (Four-Ingredient Powder). It stops diarrhea and promotes urination.
Jing Fang Bai Du San (Schizonepeta and Saposhnikovia Powder to Overcome Toxins): This is Ren Shen Bai Du San (Ginseng Powder to Overcome Toxins) added with Schizonepeta Spike (Jingjie), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng), Arnebia Seed (Niuzibang), and Mint (Bohe). Decoct and take. It treats all types of wind-heat, erysipelas, urticaria, wind swellings, and big head disease. If internal heat is severe, add Scutellaria Root (Huangqin) and Coptis Rhizome (Lian); if thirsty, add Trichosanthes Root (Tianhuafen).
Zhi Geng Er Chen Tang (Immature Bitter Orange and Pinellia Decoction): This is Er Chen Tang (Two-Aged Decoction) added with Immature Bitter Orange (Zhike) and Platycodon Root (Jiegeng). It expands the chest and diaphragm, resolves phlegm qi, and treats fullness and obstruction.
Ling Lian Er Chen Tang (Poria and Coptis Two-Aged Decoction): This is Er Chen Tang (Two-Aged Decoction) added with Scutellaria Root (Huangqin) and Coptis Rhizome (Lian). It excels at resolving phlegm and descending fire.
Zhizi Gan Jiang Tang (Gardenia and Dried Ginger Decoction): Gardenia (Shanzhi) 7 fruits, Dried Ginger (Ganjiang) 1 liang. Decoct in water and take warm. Stop taking it once vomiting occurs. It treats persistent body heat and slight irritability after a physician mistakenly used pill medicines for drastic purging. Pill medicines cannot remove heat but damage righteous qi; pathogenic factors take advantage of the deficiency to remain in the chest without penetrating deeply, causing persistent heat and slight irritability. Here, the bitter-cold nature of Gardenia is used to induce vomiting and relieve irritability, while the pungent-hot nature of Dried Ginger is used to benefit qi.
San Bai Jiang Zao Tang (Three Whites, Ginger, and Jujube Decoction): This is San Bai Tang (Three Whites Decoction) added with Ginger (Shengjiang) and Jujube (Dazao). It treats stiffness of the head and neck, fever without sweat, fullness and pain in the heart region, and difficulty urinating after sweating or purging.
Ba Zhen Tang (Eight-Treasure Decoction): This is Ba Wu Tang (Eight-Substance Decoction) with Atractodes Rhizome (Baizhu) removed, and Amomum Fruit (Sharen) added in equal amounts, along with 7 slices of Ginger (Shengjiang) and 3 Jujubes (Dazao). Decoct in water and take. It harmonizes blood and qi, and regulates the spleen and stomach.
Dingxiang Lanfan Wan (Clove Rice-Paste Pill): Clove (Dingxiang), Broomrape Rhizome (Sanleng), Turmeric Tuber (Ezhu), and Costus Root (Muxiang) each 2 qian; Licorice Root (Gancao), Sweet Scabious Flower Head (Gansong), Amomum Fruit (Sharen), Clove Skin (Dingxiangpi), and Alpinia Oxyphylla Fruit (Yizhiren) each 6 qian; Cyperus Rhizome (Xiangfu) 1 liang. Grind into powder, soak steamed rice cake in decoction, and form pills the size of mung beans. Take 30 pills with white water, or chew finely. It treats injury from food.
Sanleng Xiaoji Wan (Broomrape Accumulation-Resolving Pill): Broomrape Rhizome (Sanleng), Turmeric Tuber (Ezhu), and Fried Flour each 7 qian; Croton Seed (Badou) [with skin, fried until rice is black and scorched, remove rice], Green Tangerine Peel (Qingpi), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi), and Fennel (Huixiang) each 5 qian; Clove Skin (Dingxiangpi) and Alpinia Oxyphylla Fruit (Yizhiren) each 3 qian. Grind into powder, form pills with vinegar paste. Take 10 to 20 pills with warm ginger decoction. Adjust dosage according to deficiency or excess; stop when bowel movement occurs. It treats inability to digest cold, raw, hard foods, leading to abdominal fullness and oppression.
Daoqi Zhishi Wan (Guiding Qi and Immature Bitter Orange Pill): Poria (Fuling), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin), Atractodes Rhizome (Baizhu), and Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian) each 3 qian; Alisma Rhizome (Zexie) 2 qian; Rhubarb (Dahuang) 1 liang; Immature Bitter Orange (Zhishi) and Medicated Leaven (Shenqu) each 5 qian. Grind into powder, soak steamed rice cake in decoction, and form pills twice the size of mung beans. Take 50 to 70 pills with white water. It treats injury from damp-heat substances, leading to failure of transformation and transportation, resulting in oppression and discomfort.
Da Zhike Wan (Large Immature Bitter Orange Pill): Turmeric Tuber (Ezhu), Magnolia Bark (Nongpu), Ginseng (Renshen), Green Tangerine Peel (Qingpi), Black Morning Glory Seed (Heiqiu), Immature Bitter Orange (Zhike), Poria (Fuling), Costus Root (Muxiang), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi), Atractodes Rhizome (Baizhu), Pinellia Tuber (Banxia), Malt (Maiya), Medicated Leaven (Shenqu), and Broomrape Rhizome (Sanleng) each 1 liang; Areca Seed (Binglang) and Rhubarb (Dahuang) each 2 liang (another version has Dried Ginger 5 qian). Grind into powder, form pills with ginger juice paste the size of mulberry seeds. Take 30 to 40 pills with ginger decoction. Regular use promotes appetite. It treats all types of alcohol and food injury, chest and diaphragm closure with oppression and pain, indigestion, stabbing pain in both hypochondria, vomiting, nausea, and counterflow qi.
San Huang Zhizhu Wan (Three Yellows and Immature Bitter Orange Pill): Scutellaria Root (Huangqin) 2 liang; Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian), Rhubarb (Dahuang), Medicated Leaven (Shenqu), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi), and Atractodes Rhizome (Baizhu) each 1 liang; Immature Bitter Orange (Zhishi) 5 qian. Grind into powder, soak steamed rice cake in decoction, and form pills twice the size of mung beans. Take 50 pills with white water, adjusting dosage according to the injured substance. It treats injury from meat, wet noodles, spicy foods, and rich-tasting foods, causing blockage, oppression, and discomfort.
Muxiang Zhizhu Wan (Costus Root and Immature Bitter Orange Pill): Costus Root (Muxiang) and Immature Bitter Orange (Zhishi) each 1 liang; Atractodes Rhizome (Baizhu) 2 liang. Grind into powder, mix with rice roasted in lotus leaf, mash, and form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take 50 pills with warm water. It breaks stagnant qi and aids digestion.
Ju Ban Zhizhu Wan (Tangerine Peel and Pinellia Immature Bitter Orange Pill): Tangerine Peel (Jupi), Pinellia Tuber (Banxia), and Immature Bitter Orange (Zhishi) each 1 liang; Atractodes Rhizome (Baizhu) 2 liang. Grind into powder, mix with rice roasted in lotus leaf, mash, and form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take 50 to 60 pills with tangerine peel decoction. It treats spleen injury from food, retention of phlegm-fluids, and chest/heart oppression. If food is not digested, add Medicated Leaven (Shenqu) and Malt (Maiya); if qi rebels, add Costus Root (Muxiang) and White Cardamom (Baidoukou); if epigastric pain, add Grass Cardamom (Caodoukou); if qi ascends, add Agarwood (Chenxiang).
Nanxing Wan (Arisaema Pill): Arisaema (Nanxing) and Scutellaria Root (Huangqin) soaked in wine; Cyperus Rhizome (Xiangfu) and Atractodes Rhizome (Cangzhu) soaked in children's urine, each 2 liang; Ligusticum Rhizome (Chuanxiong) soaked in wine 1.5 liang; Gardenia (Shanzhi) stir-fried 1 liang; Gentian Root (Longdancao) soaked in wine, Tangerine Peel (Chenpi), Forsythia Fruit (Lianqiao), Radish Seed (Luobozhong), and Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai) each 5 qian; Bupleurum Root (Chaihu) 3 qian. Grind into powder, form pills with medicated leaven paste. If the condition persists into spring and summer, treat it as depression.
Que Tong San (Pain-Relieving Powder): Dark Red Tiger Beetle Faeces (Wulingzhi) and Lygodium Spore (Puhuang) each 5 qian; Angelica Sinensis Root (Danggui), Cinnamon Twig (Rougui), Acorus Rhizome (Changpu), Costus Root (Muxiang), and Pepper (Hujiao) each 1 liang; Aconite Root (Chuanwu) 1.5 liang. Take 4 qian each time, add a little salt and rice vinegar, decoct in water, and take. It treats unbearable cold pain of the heart qi.
Gu Xuanjin San (Ancient Xuanjin Powder): Corydalis Rhizome (Xuansuhuo) and Cherokee Rose Fruit (Jinyingzi) each 1 liang. Grind into powder. Take 2 qian each time, mixed with warm wine or white water. It treats heat-jue heart pain, whether intermittent or chronic.
Sanwei Xuansu San (Three-Ingredient Corydalis Powder): Corydalis Rhizome (Xuansuhuo) and Cinnamon Twig (Rougui) each 1 liang; Costus Root (Muxiang) 2 qian. Grind into powder. Take 2 qian each time, mixed with ginger decoction or wine. It treats cold heart pain.
Sanwei Chuanli San (Three-Ingredient Chinaberry Powder): Chinaberry Meat (Chuanlianrou) and Gardenia (Shanzhi) each 1 liang; Acorus Rhizome (Changpu) 2 qian. Grind into powder. Take 2 qian each time, mixed with light ginger decoction. It treats heat-jue heart pain.
Haijinsha San (Sea Gold Sand Powder): Sea Gold Sand (Haijinsha) and Talcum (Huashi) each 1 liang; Licorice Root (Gancao) 1 fen. Grind into powder. Take 1 qian each time, with Ophiopogon Tuber (Mendong) and Centipede Grass (Dengxin) decocted in water. It treats gao lin (chalky urine).
Jiajian Bawei Wan (Modified Eight-Ingredient Pill): Prepared Rehmannia Root (Shudi) 8 liang; Cornus Fruit (Shanzhuyu) and Chinese Yam (Shanyao) each 4 liang; Poria (Fuling), Moutan Cortex (Mudanpi), and Alisma Rhizome (Zexie) each 3 liang; Schisandra Berry (Wuweizi) and Cinnamon Twig (Rougui) each 1 liang. Grind into powder, form pills with rehmannia paste and honey the size of mulberry seeds. Take 70 to 80 pills with white water. It treats depletion of kidney water, flaming up of deficient fire, dry mouth and thirst, yellow tongue coating, frequent urination, sores in mouth and tongue, heat in both feet, or phlegm qi surging upward leading to carbuncles. It is suitable for preventive use.
Zichen Wan (Purple Agarwood Pill): Fermented Pinellia (Banxiaqu), Smoked Plum (Wumei), Hematite (Daizheshi), and Amomum Fruit (Sharen) each 3 qian; Clove (Dingxiang) and Areca Seed (Binglang) each 2 qian; Apricot Seed (Xingren), Atractodes Rhizome (Baizhu), Costus Root (Muxiang), and Agarwood (Chenxiang) each 1 qian; Tangerine Peel (Chenpi) 5 qian; White Cardamom (Baidoukou) and Croton Seed Paste (Bashuang) each half qian. Grind into powder, form pills with vinegar paste the size of millet grains. Take 50 pills with light ginger decoction. It treats vomiting from middle jiao, caused by cold and heat conflicting in the spleen and stomach.
Zengsun Wuji Wan (Increased and Decreased Five-Accumulations Pill): Scutellaria Root (Huangqin): Liver accumulation 5 qian, Spleen accumulation 7 qian, Heart-Lung accumulation 1.5 liang; Magnolia Bark (Nongpu): Liver-Heart-Lung 5 qian, Spleen-Kidney 8 qian; Aconite Root (Chuanwu): Liver-Lung 1 qian, Heart-Kidney-Spleen 5 fen; Dried Ginger (Ganjiang): Liver-Heart 5 fen, Lung-Kidney 1.5 qian; Ginseng (Renshen): Liver-Spleen-Lung 2 qian, Heart 5 fen; Poria (Fuling) 1.5 qian; Croton Seed Paste (Bashuang) 5 fen. Grind into powder, form pills with honey the size of mulberry seeds. Start with 2 pills, increasing slightly if loose stools occur. It treats accumulations regardless of location around the umbilicus. For liver accumulation, add Bupleurum Root (Chaihu) 1 liang, Sophora Flower (Zaojiao) and Kelp (Kunbu) each 2.5 qian, Sichuan Pepper (Chuanjiao) 4 qian, Turmeric Tuber (Ezhu) 3 qian; for heart accumulation, add Scutellaria Root (Huangqin) 3 qian, Cinnamon Twig (Rougui), Spirit Wood (Fushen), and Salvia Root (Danshen) each 1 qian, Acorus Rhizome (Changpu) 5 fen; for lung accumulation, add Platycodon Root (Jiegeng), Broomrape Rhizome (Sanleng), Asparagus Tuber (Tiandong), Green Tangerine Peel (Qingpi), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi), White Cardamom (Baidoukou) each 1 qian, Aster Root (Ziwan) and Sichuan Pepper (Chuanjiao) each 1.5 qian; for spleen accumulation, add Evodia Fruit (Wuyu), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin), and Amomum Fruit (Sharen) each 2 qian, Alisma Rhizome (Zexie) and Yinchen each 1 qian, Sichuan Pepper (Chuanjiao) 5 fen; for kidney accumulation, add Corydalis Rhizome (Xuansuhuo) 3 qian, Melia Fruit (Kelianrou), Whole Scorpion (Quanxie), Prepared Aconite Root (Fuzi), and Angelica Pubescens Root (Duhuo) each 1 qian, Alisma Rhizome (Zexie) and Acorus Rhizome (Changpu) each 2 qian, Cinnamon Twig (Rougui) 3 fen, Clove (Dingxiang) 5 fen. In autumn and winter, double Magnolia Bark (Nongpu) and reduce Scutellaria Root (Huangqin) and Coptis Rhizome (Lian); if feeling hot, add Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian); if feeling oppressed, add Cinnamon Twig (Rougui); if short of breath, reduce Magnolia Bark (Nongpu). For deficient persons, do not attack directly; wrap medicine in wax. For long-standing accumulations like meat, alcohol, and phlegm accumulations, adjust according to the example of Zuanji Dan.
Wuren Wan (Five Seeds Pill): Biota Seed (Baiziren), Peach Kernel (Taoren), Pine Nut (Songzi), Apricot Seed (Xingren), and Prunus Marginata Seed (Yuliren) each 1 liang, ground into paste. Add 1 liang of Tangerine Peel powder, refined honey, and form pills. It treats difficult defecation due to blood deficiency.
Wushen San (Five Ginsengs Powder): Ginseng (Renshen), Scrophularia Root (Xuanshen), Salvia Root (Danshen), Glehnia Root (Shashen), and Sophora Root (Kushen) each 2 liang, White Snakeflower (Baihuashe) 1 qian. Grind into powder. Take 2 qian each time, on an empty stomach or before bed with wine. It treats paralysis from deficient wind of the five zang organs and malignant sores.
Yatou Wan (Duck Head Pill): Stephania Root (Fangji) 1 liang, Sweet Descurainia Seed (Tiantingli) and Polyporus (Zhuling) each 5 qian. Grind into powder, form pills with duck head blood. Duck head blood can promote urination and cool blood.
Zhuang Guan Yinzi (Colliding Gate Decoction): Lindera Root (Wuyao) 1.2 qian, Cyperus Rhizome (Xiangfu) 1 qian, Amomum Fruit (Sharen) 8 fen, Broomrape Rhizome (Sanleng), White Cardamom (Baidoukou), and Licorice Root (Gancao) each 5 fen; Clove (Dingxiang) and Agarwood (Chenxiang) each 2 fen. Decoct in water or grind into powder and take. It treats distension, using this formula to open gate obstructions, allowing qi to flow freely and distension to resolve.
Xiong Zhu Dan (Male Cinnabar Pill): 49 large black beans, weighing about 5 qian. Soak in cold water on Dragon Boat Festival morning until Si hour (9-11 am), peel, dry, add Realgar powder (Xinshi) 3 qian, grind evenly, form pills with flour paste. Size: mulberry seed for young adults, soybean for elderly, mung bean for children. Coat with Realgar (Xionghuang) and Cinnabar (Zhusha), dry and store. At dawn before malaria onset, face east, swallow one pill with well water.
Yibu Yifa Dan (One Tonifying One Ejecting Pill): Poria (Fuling) 1 liang; Pinellia Tuber (Banxia), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi), Bupleurum Root (Chaihu), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin), Atractodes Rhizome (Cangzhu), and Kudzu Root (Gegen) each 7 qian; Polygala Root (Changshan) 3 qian. Grind into powder, form pills with flour paste the size of mulberry seeds. Take 70 pills with white water. It treats chronic malaria with internal injury and external contraction, where phlegm is internal and sweating resolves the exterior. If sweating is excessive, remove Kudzu Root (Gegen); if qi deficient, add Ginseng (Renshen) and Atractodes Rhizome (Baizhu); if heat is severe, add Scutellaria Root (Huangqin) and Coptis Rhizome (Lian); if cold is severe, add Trogopterus Dung (Caoguo); if thirsty, add Smoked Plum (Wumei).
Bielisan (Parting Powder): Atractodes Rhizome (Baizhu) 1 liang; Tianxiong, Prepared Aconite Root (Fuzi), Cinnamon Twig (Rougui), Dried Ginger (Ganjiang), and Rubia Root (Qigen) each 3 qian; Epimedium Leaf (Yinyangye) and Mulberry Parasite (Sangjisheng) each 5 qian; Asarum (Xixin) and Acorus Rhizome (Changpu) each 3 qian. For heat patterns, remove Tianxiong, Prepared Aconite Root (Fuzi), Dried Ginger (Ganjiang), and Cinnamon Twig (Rougui); add Anemarrhena Rhizome (Zhimu) and Phellodendron Bark (Huangbo) each 3 qian, Angelica Sinensis Root (Danggui) and Rehmannia Root (Dihuang) each 5 qian. Grind into powder, take 2 qian with white water on an empty stomach. It treats heart wind disease, where men lustfully see women and women dream of men. Use this to expel evil so they no longer appear, hence named "Parting."
Huolun Wan (Fire Wheel Pill): Prepared Aconite Root (Fuzi), Dried Ginger (Ganjiang), and Nutmeg (Roudoukou) in equal parts. Grind into powder, form pills with rice paste. It makes spleen earth rotate like a wheel, facilitating digestion of grains and normal transmission in the large intestine.
Jinying Wan (Cherokee Rose Pill): One Cherokee Rose Fruit (Jinyingzi), remove pulp, boil in 2 sheng of wine in a clay pot until paste; Silk Tree Bark (Sangbaipi) 1 liang, Euryale Seed (Jitou), Roasted Silkworm Cocoon (Sangpiaoxiao) 1 fen, Calcined Long Bone (Bailong) 5 qian, Lotus Stamen (Lianhuaxu) 2 fen. Grind into powder, mix with paste to form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take 30 pills with warm wine and salt water on an empty stomach, then form pills with flour paste. It treats spermatorrhea or cough.
Wuxi Wan (Black Rhinoceros Horn Pill): 108 Croton Seeds (Badou), remove heart membrane, soak in agarwood water; Tangerine Peel (Jupi) 1 liang, remove white, slice, mix with Croton Seed, expose to morning dew for seven nights, stir-fry with gentle and strong fire until black, remove Croton Seed and ensure oil is gone; Atractodes Rhizome (Cangzhu) 6 qian, remove coarse skin, soak in concentrated rhinoceros horn water exposed to sun for seven days, dry and stir-fry lightly. Gradually grind Tangerine Peel into powder, mix with Croton Seed powder, soak steamed rice cake in water, form pills the size of radish seeds. Adjust dosage based on child's size, take with ginger decoction before bed. It treats pediatric fright, malnutrition, accumulations, abdominal swelling with tidal fever, rubbing fingers, biting nails, spontaneous expulsion of roundworms, cervical lymphadenopathy with abdominal pain, widespread sores and scabies, milky urine, excessive sweating, pica, malaria or thirst, vomiting or diarrhea, crying from blood stasis within 100 days, spleen deficiency prone to injury, and various diseases. Regular use eliminates retained food, breaks stagnant qi, and disperses boils.
Baibei Wan (Hundredfold Efficiency Pill): Achyranthes Root (Niuxi), Psoralea Fruit (Buguzhi), and Tortoise Shell (Guiban) each 1 liang; Cistanche Stem (Roucongrong) and Tiger Bone (Hugu) each 5 qian; Momordica Seed (Mubiezi), Frankincense (Ruxiang), Myrrh (Moyao), and Natural Copper (Zirantong) each 2 qian. Grind into powder, form pills with honey the size of mulberry seeds. Take 30 pills with warm wine and salt water on an empty stomach. It treats kidney deficiency, waist and leg wind-dampness, fractures, and injuries, with hundredfold efficacy in tonifying damage.
Runshen Wan (Moistening Kidney Pill): Atractodes Rhizome (Cangzhu) 1 jin, mixed with juice of 1 jin Chinese Chive, steamed nine times and dried nine times; then steamed once with 1 jin Fennel (Huixiang), remove fennel and dry; Prepared Rehmannia Root (Shudi) 1 jin, Schisandra Berry (Wuweizi) half jin, Dried Ginger (Ganjiang) 1 liang in winter, 5 qian in summer, 7 qian in autumn. For deficiency-cold, add Chinese Chive Seed (Jiu Zi); for fire, add Phellodendron Bark (Huangbo) each 1 liang; for dry stool, add Black Sesame (Heizhima) 4 liang. Grind into powder, form pills with jujube paste the size of mulberry seeds. Take 50 to 70 pills with rice drink on an empty stomach. It treats dual deficiency of spleen and kidney, effectively relieving consumption fever. Spleen dislikes dampness, resolved by drying with Atractodes Rhizome (Cangzhu); Kidney dislikes dryness, moistened by Ginger and Jujube, gathered by Schisandra Berry (Wuweizi).
Caohuan Dan (Grass Returning Pill): Atractodes Rhizome (Cangzhu) 4 liang, soaked in wine, vinegar, rice wash, and salt water each 1 liang; Fenugreek Seed (Huluba), Psoralea Fruit (Guzhi), Fennel (Huixiang), Aconite Root (Chuanwu), and Chinaberry Meat (Chuanlianrou) each 1 liang; Raspberry (Fupenzi) 2 qian; Costus Root (Muxiang) 5 qian; Chinese Yam (Shanyao), Pangolin Scale (Chuanshanjia), Earthworm (Dilong), Poria (Fuling), Goji Berry (Gouqizi), and Achyranthes Root (Niuxi) each 3 qian. Grind into powder, form pills with wine paste the size of mulberry seeds. Take 50 pills with warm wine and salt water on an empty stomach, pressing with solid food. It strengthens spleen and stomach, promotes appetite, benefits essence and marrow, tonifies kidney meridian, secures primal yang, lightens waist and legs, calms five zang organs, opens nine orifices, brightens eyes and ears, beautifies complexion, darkens hair and strengthens teeth. It is truly a longevity agent.
Huang Wan (Yellow Pill): [Missing Character] , Lindera Root (Wuyao), Fennel (Huixiang), Earthworm (Dilong), Sichuan Pepper (Chuanjiao), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng), Chinaberry (Chuanlianzi), Adzuki Bean (Chixiaodou), Tribulus Fruit (Bajili), Sea Hemp Root (Haitongpi), and Notopterygium Root (Weilingxian), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi) in equal parts. Grind into powder, form pills with wine paste the size of mulberry seeds. Take 30 pills with warm wine on an empty stomach. It treats deficient wind of kidney attacking hands and feet, numbness, pain, and itching of head and face; or sores and scabies, swelling.
Dahuang San (Rhubarb Powder): Rhubarb (Dahuang) and Ligusticum Rhizome (Chuanxiong) each 1 liang; Licorice Root (Gancao), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin), and Immature Bitter Orange (Zhike) each 5 qian. Add a little Arnebia Root (Zicao) per qian, decoct in water, and take warm. It treats bran rash and smallpox, with constipation.
Qu Lou Nong Fa (Method to Drain Pus from Fistula): Mirabilite (Pinxiao) 3 liang, Sophora Root (Kushen) 1.5 liang. Grind into powder. Sew a bag 4 cun long and 3 cun wide with cloth, put half the medicine in, place 3 fen of Arsenic (Pi) in the middle of the powder, fill completely, sew tightly, attach straps to both ends, sit astride a horse and tie securely. It treats chronic internal hemorrhoids with fistula, best for draining pus. Not used for external hemorrhoids treated with cow milk.
Pipaye Wan (Loquat Leaf Pill): Honey-roasted Loquat Leaf (Pipaye) 2 jin, Chinese Yam (Shanyao) 1 jin, Goji Berry (Gouqizi) and Cornus Fruit (Shanzhuyu) each half jin, Evodia Fruit (Wuyu) 1 liang. Grind into powder, form pills with honey the size of mulberry seeds. Take 70 to 80 pills with clear rice drink. It treats uterine bleeding, irregular menstruation (early or late), promoting conception, extremely effective.
Honghua Tang (Safflower Decoction): Water Reed Flower (Shuiluhua), Vetiver Root (Maoxiang), Safflower (Honghua), Sophora Flower (Huaihua), and White Cockspur Flower (Bai Jiguanhua) in equal parts. Decoct in water and take. Avoid fish, slippery, and stimulating foods. It treats various blood diseases in men and women.
Shi Guogong Qinjiu Fang (State Duke Shi's Infused Wine Formula): Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng), Notopterygium Root (Qianghuo), Tiger Tibia Bone (Hujinggu), Softshell Turtle Shell (Biejia), Stir-fried Late Silkworm Sand (Wancansha), Oil Pine Joint (Yousongjie), and Atractodes Rhizome (Baizhu) each 2 liang; Gastrodia Rhizome (Qinjiao), Dioscorea Hypoglauca Rhizome (Bixie), Angelica Sinensis Root (Danggui), and Eucommia Bark (Duzhong) each 3 liang; Achyranthes Root (Niuxi) 1 liang, Xanthium Fruit (Cangersi) 4 liang, Goji Berry (Gouqizi) 5 liang, Wild Eggplant Root (Ye Qiegen) steamed, cooked, and dried 8 liang. Chop finely, put in cloth bag, place in large jar, add 35 jin of good wine, seal and infuse for 14 days. Place jar in water bath and simmer for one hour, then bury in earth for three days to remove fire toxicity. Take 5 to 7 cups in the early morning and afternoon. Greatly beneficial. It treats hemiplegia, limb spasms, all wind diseases, and is suitable for elderly patients.
Guben Jiu (Root-Fortifying Wine): Raw Rehmannia Root (Shengdi), Prepared Rehmannia Root (Shudi), Asparagus Tuber (Tiandong), Ophiopogon Tuber (Mendong), Ginseng (Renshen), and White Poria (Baifuling) each 4 liang. If upper heat, remove Ginseng (Renshen); if lower deficiency-cold, add Chinese Chive Seed (Jiu Zi) 2 liang; for women with deficiency-cold, use Walnut (with skin) as guide. Long-term use promotes childbirth. Infuse wine as directed, avoid radish and garlic. It treats consumptive disease and graying hair. Another formula removes Poria (Fuling), adds Achyranthes Root (Niuxi), Goji Berry (Gouqizi), Phellodendron Bark (Huangbo), Costus Root (Muxiang), and Amomum Fruit (Sharen).
Xianjiu Fang (Immortal Wine Formula): Atractodes Rhizome (Cangzhu) 2 liang; Goji Berry (Gouqizi), Angelica Sinensis Root (Danggui), Ligusticum Rhizome (Chuanxiong), White Peony Root (Baishao), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi), and Gastrodia Rhizome (Tianma) each 1 liang; Stir-fried Late Silkworm Sand (Wancansha), Acanthopanax Bark (Wujiaopi), Eucommia Bark (Duzhong), Immature Bitter Orange (Zhike), Pinellia Tuber (Banxia), Cinnamon Twig (Rougui), Stephania Root (Fangji), Achyranthes Root (Niuxi), Platycodon Root (Jiegeng), Quince (Mugua), and Angelica Dahurica Root (Baizhi) each 5 qian. Infuse wine as directed.
Wuji Jiu (Five-Accumulations Wine): Use Wuji San removing Ephedra Stem (Mahuang), add Stephania Root (Fangji), Eucommia Bark (Duzhong), and Achyranthes Root (Niuxi). For wind-heat, infuse together with Bai Du San (Powder to Overcome Toxins). Residue can be formed into pills. It treats deficiency-cold, soreness and pain of sinews and bones, weakness of waist and legs.