虚因汗吐下相连,反复心烦不得眠,颠倒懊 情更急,山栀香豉妙方传。
栀子甘草豉汤
栀子生姜豉汤
山栀香豉效争夸,少气须将甘草加,若用生姜惟治呕,补虚吐实两方嘉。
【入少阴去路】
(表虚汗漏) 亡阳汗漏恶风寒,表气虚时总不安,小便维艰津液少,四肢微急屈伸难。
桂枝加附子汤
欲要通经用桂姜,助营芍药有专长,枣甘和胃还加附,固表无非补肾阳。
芍药甘草附子汤
(证附 里虚恶寒) 汗后恶寒虚病成,温清两法补弥精,和中甘草终当用,附子
扶阳芍助营。
(里寒有湿) 吐下翻将逆满招,冲胸气上总难消,起应头眩脉沉紧,发汗
动经身振摇。
茯苓桂枝白术甘草汤
补中甘草最相宜,达郁升阳用桂枝,白术燥脾苓泄水,湿邪内动总堪医。
(里寒有水) 汗出寒仍不解时,其人发热力难支,头旋身动兼心悸,振振偏思擗地宜。
真武汤
生姜附子可温中,镇水扶阳大有功,白术茯苓专去湿,再兼芍药善清风。
桂枝甘草汤
(证附 里虚亡阳) 发汗过多手冒心,居然悸动势难禁,桂枝疏木扶阳气,甘草和
中且益阴。
茯苓桂枝甘草大枣汤
(证附 里虚欲作奔豚) 汗后悸生脐下时,奔豚欲作病弥危,桂苓益火
兼除湿,草枣和中善补脾。
Deficiency syndromes often arise from the consecutive use of sweating, vomiting, and purging treatments, resulting in recurrent restlessness, insomnia, and severe mental agitation with a sense of oppression. In such cases, the excellent prescription of Gardenia (Zhizi) and Fermented Soybean (Xiangchi) is transmitted.
Zhizi Gancao Chitang (Gardenia, Licorice, and Fermented Soybean Decoction)
Zhizi Shengjiang Chitang (Gardenia, Ginger, and Fermented Soybean Decoction)
The efficacy of Gardenia (Zhizi) and Fermented Soybean (Xiangchi) is highly praised. If the patient suffers from shortness of breath (Shaoyi), Licorice (Gancao) should be added; if used to treat vomiting, only Ginger (Shengjiang) is employed. These two formulas are both excellent for tonifying deficiency and eliminating excess, respectively.
[Pathways Entering the Shaoyin Meridian]
(Exterior deficiency leading to spontaneous sweating) Yang collapse manifests as continuous sweating accompanied by aversion to cold and wind. This represents a constant unease due to exterior Qi deficiency. Difficulty in urination indicates a scarcity of body fluids, while slight stiffness of the four limbs makes flexion and extension difficult.
Guizhi Jia Fuzi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction with Added Aconite)
To unblock the meridians, Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi) and Ginger (Jiang) are required; Peony (Shaoyao) specializes in assisting Ying (Nutritive) Qi. Jujube (Dazao) and Licorice (Gancao) harmonize the Stomach, and adding Aconite (Fuzi) serves to secure the exterior by warming Kidney Yang.
Shaoyao Gancao Fuzi Tang (Peony, Licorice, and Aconite Decoction)
(Case Note: Aversion to cold due to interior deficiency) Aversion to cold after sweating marks the formation of a deficiency syndrome. Between warming and clearing methods, tonification is more precise. Licorice (Gancao) for the Middle Jiao should ultimately be used; Aconite (Fuzi) supports Yang, while Peony (Shaoyao) assists Ying (Nutritive) Qi.
(Interior cold with dampness) Repeated vomiting and purging lead to rebellious Qi and fullness. Qi rushing to the chest is hard to dissipate. Dizziness upon rising and a deep, tight pulse indicate that sweating disturbs the meridians, causing tremors and shaking of the body.
Fuling Guizhi Baizhu Gancao Tang (Poria, Cinnamon Twig, Atractylodes Macrocephala, and Licorice Decoction)
Licorice (Gancao) is most suitable for tonifying the Middle Jiao. Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi) is used to raise Yang and resolve stagnation. Atractylodes Macrocephala (Baizhu) dries dampness and strengthens the Spleen, while Poria (Fuling) drains water. Internal movement of damp pathogens can always be treated.
(Interior cold with fluid retention) When sweating fails to resolve the cold, the person may have fever but lacks strength. Dizziness, body movements, palpitations, and a desire to beat the ground due to tremors are indicated.
Zhenwu Tang (True Warrior Decoction)
Ginger (Shengjiang) and Aconite (Fuzi) warm the interior and have great merit in anchoring fluids and supporting Yang. Atractylodes Macrocephala (Baizhu) and Poria (Fuling) specialize in removing dampness, while Peony (Shaoyao) is good at calming internal wind.
Guizhi Gancao Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Licorice Decoction)
(Case Note: Interior deficiency leading to Yang collapse) Excessive sweating causes the hands to cross over the heart region, with uncontrollable palpitations. Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi) regulates Wood Qi and supports Yang, while Licorice (Gancao) harmonizes the Middle Jiao and benefits Yin.
Fuling Guizhi Gancao Dazao Tang (Poria, Cinnamon Twig, Licorice, and Jujube Decoction)
(Case Note: Interior deficiency leading to impending Ben Tun [Rushing Pig]) Palpitations arising below the navel after sweating indicate that Ben Tun disease is about to occur, making the condition critical. Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi) and Poria (Fuling) benefit Fire and drain dampness, while Licorice (Gancao) and Jujube (Dazao) harmonize the Middle Jiao and tonify the Spleen.