匀布丹砂，又以余桂一两复之。即下合置甑中，先布糯米浓三寸，乃置合，又以糯米拥复上，
亦令上米浓三寸许，桑薪火蒸之。每五日换米桂，其甑蔽可用完竹子为之，不尔，蒸多甑堕
下釜中也，甑下侧开一小孔子，常暖水用小竹子注添釜中。勿令水减，第一五日用春火，如
常炊饭，兼夜。每二五日兼夜，用夏火，猛于饮饭。第三五日用秋火，似炊饭乍缓乍急，兼
夜。第四五日用冬火，兼夜。火缓于炊饭，根据五行相生，用文武火助之，药成。即出丹砂，
以玉椎，力士钵中研之。当腻如面，即可服之。以楮实煎丸，如梧桐子大。每日食前服一丸，
每日三食，计服三丸，炼成丹砂二十两为一剂，二年服尽，尽后每十年即炼服三两，仍取正
月一日起，服一月使尽，即须每十年三两，不可旋合，宜预炼取一剂。
论曰肾主水，受五脏六腑之精而藏之，所谓天一在脏本立始也。若肾脏衰，精气不固，
或因溲而出，或因闻见而溢，或因虚劳，漏泄精气。或因邪气乘虚，客于阴为梦遗，皆肾虚
也，宜补以固之，故法宜以涩去脱。
治精气不固，诸虚百损。太一金 丹方
钟乳（粗捣净淘淡竹叶一握地榆半两锉同入沙铫内水煮一复时取乳石净淘研
细水飞取细者不住手研三日研无声加面焙取二两） 芡实（和壳曝干） 大豆黄
卷（微炒） 巴戟天（去心） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 补骨脂（炒熟） 鹿茸（去毛涂酥炙
各一两）
肉苁蓉（酒浸一宿去皴皮切蒸烂研成膏三两）
上八味，除膏外，捣罗为末，入苁蓉膏。捣千百下，如硬，更入炼蜜同捣，丸如梧桐子
大。每服十丸，空心临卧温盐酒下，一月精秘。还元补脑，面目光，精神爽，百日肌肤充悦
，须发光润，诸气及积年伤惫冷疾皆愈，常服补气延年。
治虚损，去风闭精固元阳。九物金 丹方
龙齿 败龟（酥炙） 雄蚕蛾（未对者） 巴戟天（去心） 白莲花（叶各半两） 莲
子心 肉
苁蓉（各一两） 雄鸡肝（一分） 山芋（二两）
上九味，捣罗为末，面糊和丸，如梧桐子大。每服十丸，空心温酒下。
秘精，补肾元，强志，解虚烦。韭子丸方
韭子（微炒） 巴戟天（去心） 桑螵蛸（锉炒） 菟丝子（酒浸别捣） 牛膝（酒浸
焙） 牡蛎
（左顾者火 ） 熟干地黄（各一两） 干姜（炮半两）
上八味，捣罗为末，醋煮面糊和丸，如梧桐子大。每服二十丸，空心盐汤下。
补虚。固精丸方
补骨脂（炒末半两） 莲子心（末） 安息香（各一分将安息香汤化为水三味用无灰酒
一
升熬膏） 丹砂（研） 沉香（末） 山茱萸（末） 矾蝴蝶（枯如粉各半两）
上七味，除前膏外，细研匀，与前膏和丸，如梧桐子大。每服十丸，煎桃仁酒下，空心
食前。
固精，补元气，悦颜色，实丹田。还元丸方
木香 干莲子（去心各二两） 沉香（末） 天雄（长大者汤浸一食久新水又浸两食久
去
皮脐候干文武火炮裂地坑子内碗合一复时各二两） 龙骨（为末研千遍用粗甘草半两煎水一
升
飞过更研取二两）
上五味，捣罗为末研匀，煮熟鸡卵黄和丸，如梧桐子大。每日空心新水或温酒下三十丸。
补中安神定魄，去风湿劳气，治腰膝，固元气，黑髭鬓，悦颜色。玉真丸方
龙骨（捣罗水飞三遍重研令细去水干入熟绢袋盛缝合置五斗米下炊一遍了干重研细） 菟
丝子（酒浸一宿酒煮一宿令烂去酒捣烂焙干为末各八两） 鹿茸（新嫩带血者去毛酥炙六两）
韭子（净拣微炒四两半）
上四味，捣罗为末，炼白蜜和捣千下，丸如小豆大，每日温酒下七丸，日再服。
治肾脏虚惫，遗精盗汗梦交。煨肾附子散方
猪肾（一只） 附子（末一钱）
上二味，将猪肾批开，入附子末，湿纸裹煨熟，空心稍热服之，即饮酒一盏送下。
治梦泄。补骨脂丸方
补骨脂（炒四两） 龙骨 山茱萸 巴戟天（去心各一两）
上四味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大，空心盐汤或酒下三十丸。
治梦泄。神效散方
白茯苓（去黑皮一两） 猪苓（去黑皮二钱）
上二味，水煮合宜，去猪苓，将茯苓焙干，捣罗为散。每服一钱匕，温酒调下，空心夜
卧各一服。
治梦泄，除痰利胸膈。半夏丸方
半夏（二两汤洗七遍入猪苓四两锉同炒令猪苓紫色去猪苓用半夏）
上一味，捣罗为末，酒面糊和丸，如梧桐子大。每服十五丸，空心温粥饮下。
治因多饮，积热自KT ，致梦泄。黄甘丸方
黄柏（去粗皮） 甘草（等分）
上二味，并生捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，空心夜卧温热水或麦门冬
汤下
治热盛梦泄，怔忪恍惚，膈壅舌干。清心丸方
黄柏（去粗皮锉一两）
上一味，捣罗为末，入龙脑一钱匕同研匀。炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大，每服十丸至十五丸，
浓煎麦门冬汤下。
治肾脏虚冷，腰胯酸疼， 膝冷痹，夜多小便，梦寐遗泄。日渐羸瘦，面无颜色
，兼治女人恶露，赤白带下。韭子丸方
韭子（七升净拣）
上一味，以醋汤煮千百沸，取出焙干，旋炒令作油麻香，捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸如梧桐
子大。每日空心温酒下二十丸，加至三十丸。
Spread Cinnabar (Zhusha, 朱砂) evenly, and then cover it with the remaining one tael of Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi, 桂枝). Immediately place the combined vessel into a steamer (Zeng, 甑), first spreading three cun thick glutinous rice at the bottom, then placing the combined vessel inside, and covering the top with glutinous rice, also making the upper layer of rice about three cun thick. Steam it using mulberry wood fire. Change the rice and cinnamon every five days. The lid of the steamer can be made from intact bamboo; otherwise, after many steamings, the steamer might fall into the pot. Open a small hole on the side of the steamer, and frequently add warm water to the pot using a thin bamboo tube. Do not let the water level decrease. For the first five nights, use "Spring Fire," cooking like ordinary rice, continuously through the night. For the next five nights, use "Summer Fire," which is fiercer than cooking rice. For the third five nights, use "Autumn Fire," similar to cooking rice but alternating between slow and fast heat, continuously through the night. For the fourth five nights, use "Winter Fire," continuously through the night, with heat slower than cooking rice. According to the generation cycle of the Five Elements (Wu Xing, 五行), assist with mild and strong fires until the medicine is prepared. Take out the Cinnabar, grind it in a mortar using a jade pestle. It should be ground as fine as flour, then it can be taken. Use juice from Broussonetia papyrifera fruits (Chushi, 楮实) to coat the pills, making them the size of Sophora japonica seeds (Wutongzi, 梧桐子). Take one pill before meals each day. With three meals daily, take three pills in total. Twenty taels of refined Cinnabar constitute one dose. Finish this dose over two years. After finishing, refine and take three taels every ten years, starting from the first day of the first lunar month. Take it for one month until finished. You must prepare three taels every ten years; do not mix them temporarily, but refine one dose in advance.
It is stated: The Kidney (Shen, 肾) governs Water and receives the essence of the Zang-Fu organs to store it. This is what is meant by "Tian Yi" (Heavenly One) establishing its foundation in the Zang organs. If the Kidney is weak, the essence and Qi are not secure, leading to loss through urination, overflow due to sensory stimuli, or leakage of essence due to deficiency and fatigue. Or, pathogenic factors may take advantage of the deficiency and lodge in the Yin aspect, causing nocturnal emission during dreams. All these are manifestations of Kidney Deficiency (Shen Xu, 肾虚). They should be treated by tonification to consolidate, so the method should employ astringent properties to prevent leakage.
For treating insecure essence and various deficiencies and damages: Taiyi Golden Pill Formula (Taiyi Jindan Fang, 太一金丹方): Stalactite (Zhongru, 钟乳) (coarsely crushed, cleaned, washed with one handful of Lophatherum Herb [Dan Zhuye, 淡竹叶] and half a tael of Cutleaf Groundsel Root [Diyu, 地榆] chopped, boiled together in a clay pot with water for one double-hour period, remove the stalactite, clean and wash finely, use water flotation to obtain fine powder, grind continuously for three days until silent, add flour and bake to obtain two taels); Euryale Seed (Qianshi, 芡实) (dried with shell); Fermented Soybean (Dadou Huangjuan, 大豆黄卷) (lightly stir-fried); Morinda Officinalis Root (Bajitian, 巴戟天) (heart removed); Prepared Aconite Root (Fuzi, 附子) (processed until cracked, skin and umbilical scar removed); Psoralea Fruit (Buguzhi, 补骨脂) (stir-fried until cooked); Deer Antler without Bone (Lurong, 鹿茸) (hair removed, coated with butter and roasted, one tael each); Cistanche Stem (Roucongrong, 肉苁蓉) (soaked in wine overnight, wrinkled skin removed, sliced, steamed until soft, ground into paste, three taels). The above eight ingredients, except for the paste, are crushed, sifted into powder, and mixed with the Cistanche paste. Pound for thousands of times; if too hard, add refined honey and pound again. Form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take ten pills each time, with empty stomach and before sleep, downed with warm salted wine. After one month, essence will be secured. It restores origin and nourishes the brain, brightens complexion and eyes, refreshes spirit, fills and pleases skin and muscles within one hundred days, makes beard and hair lustrous, cures various Qi disorders and chronic cold diseases resulting from injury and fatigue, and tonifies Qi and prolongs life when taken regularly.
For treating deficiency damage, expelling wind, securing essence, and consolidating Yuan Yang (Primordial Yang): Nine-Ingredient Golden Pill Formula (Jiuwu Jindan Fang, 九物金丹方): Dragon Teeth (Longchi, 龙齿); Tortoise Plastron and Carapace (Baigui, 败龟) (roasted with butter); Male Silkworm Moth (Xucanye, 雄蚕蛾) (unmated); Morinda Officinalis Root (Bajitian, 巴戟天) (heart removed); White Lotus Flower (Bailianhua, 白莲花) (flower and leaves, half a tael each); Lotus Plumule (Lianzixin, 莲子心); Cistanche Stem (Roucongrong, 肉苁蓉) (one tael each); Male Chicken Liver (Xongjigan, 雄鸡肝) (one fen); Yam (Shanyu, 山芋) (two taels). The above nine ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder, and mixed with flour paste to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take ten pills each time, with empty stomach, downed with warm wine.
To secure essence, tonify Kidney Yuan, strengthen will, and relieve deficiency vexation: Leek Seed Pill Formula (Jiu Zi Wan Fang, 韭子丸方): Leek Seeds (Jiu Zi, 韭子) (lightly stir-fried); Morinda Officinalis Root (Bajitian, 巴戟天) (heart removed); Mantis Egg Case (Sangpiaoxiao, 桑螵蛸) (chopped and stir-fried); Dodder Seed (Tusizi, 菟丝子) (soaked in wine and pounded separately); Achyranthes Root (Niuxi, 牛膝) (soaked in wine and baked); Oyster Shell (Muli, 牡蛎) (left-facing ones calcined); Prepared Rehmannia Root (Shudihuang, 熟干地黄) (one tael each); Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, 干姜) (processed, half a tael). The above eight ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder, and mixed with vinegar-boiled flour paste to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take twenty pills each time, with empty stomach, downed with salted water.
Tonifying deficiency and securing essence: Essence-Securing Pill Formula (Gujing Wan Fang, 固精丸方): Psoralea Fruit (Buguzhi, 补骨脂) (stir-fried into powder, half a tael); Lotus Plumule (Lianzixin, 莲子心) (powder); Benzoin Resin (Anxi Xiang, 安息香) (one fen each; dissolve Benzoin in water, boil the three ingredients with one sheng of unadulterated wine into a paste); Cinnabar (Zhusha, 朱砂) (ground); Agarwood (Chenxiang, 沉香) (powder); Cornelian Cherry Fruit (Shanzhuyu, 山茱萸) (powder); Alum Butterfly (Fan Hudie, 矾蝴蝶) (withered like powder, half a tael each). The above seven ingredients, except for the previous paste, are finely ground uniformly and mixed with the paste to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take ten pills each time, downed with decocted Peach Kernel Wine, with empty stomach and before meals.
Securing essence, tonifying Yuan Qi, beautifying complexion, and solidifying Dantian: Origin-Restoring Pill Formula (Huanyuan Wan Fang, 还元丸方): Aucklandia Root (Muxiang, 木香); Dried Lotus Seed (Gan Lian Zi, 干莲子) (heart removed, two taels each); Agarwood (Chenxiang, 沉香) (powder); Aconitum Lateral Preparatum (Tianxiong, 天雄) (large ones soaked in water for one meal's duration, then in fresh water for two meal durations, skin and umbilical scar removed, dried, processed with mild and strong fire, covered with a bowl in a pit for one double-hour period, two taels each); Fossilized Bones (Longgu, 龙骨) (made into powder, ground a thousand times, use half a tael of coarse Licorice Root [Gancao, 甘草] decocted in one sheng of water, floated, ground again to obtain two taels). The above five ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder, ground uniformly, and mixed with cooked chicken egg yolk to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take thirty pills each time with empty stomach, downed with fresh water or warm wine.
Tonifying middle, calming spirit and stabilizing soul, expelling wind-dampness and labor qi, treating waist and knees, solidifying Yuan Qi, darkening beard and temples, beautifying complexion: Jade True Pill Formula (Yuzhen Wan Fang): Fossilized Bones (Longgu, 龙骨) (crushed, sifted, water-floated three times, re-ground fine, water removed, dried, placed in a cooked silk bag, sewn shut, steamed under five dou of rice once, dried, re-ground fine); Dodder Seed (Tusizi, 菟丝子) (soaked in wine overnight, boiled in wine overnight until soft, wine removed, pounded soft, baked dry into powder, eight taels each); Deer Antler without Bone (Lurong, 鹿茸) (new, tender, with blood, hair removed, roasted with butter, six taels); Leek Seeds (Jiu Zi, 韭子) (cleaned, lightly stir-fried, four taels and a half). The above four ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with refined white honey, pounded for a thousand times, and formed into pills the size of small beans. Take seven pills each time with warm wine, twice a day.
Treating Kidney deficiency and exhaustion, nocturnal emission, night sweats, and dream intercourse: Roasted Kidney with Aconite Powder Formula (Weishen Fuzi San Fang, 煨肾附子散方): Pig Kidney (Zhu Shen, 猪肾) (one); Aconite Powder (Fuzi Mo, 附子末) (one qian). The above two ingredients: Slice open the pig kidney, insert the Aconite powder, wrap in wet paper, and roast until cooked. Take slightly warm with empty stomach, followed by one cup of wine.
Treating nocturnal emission: Psoralea Pill Formula (Buguzhi Wan Fang, 补骨脂丸方): Psoralea Fruit (Buguzhi, 补骨脂) (stir-fried, four taels); Fossilized Bones (Longgu, 龙骨); Cornelian Cherry Fruit (Shanzhuyu, 山茱萸); Morinda Officinalis Root (Bajitian, 巴戟天) (heart removed, one tael each). The above four ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take thirty pills each time with empty stomach, downed with salted water or wine.
Treating nocturnal emission: Divine Efficacy Powder Formula (Shenxiao San Fang, 神效散方): Poria (Baifuling, 白茯苓) (remove black skin, one tael); Polyporus (Zhu Ling, 猪苓) (remove black skin, two qian). The above two ingredients: Boil in water appropriately, remove Polyporus, bake Poria dry, crush and sift into powder. Take one qian bi each time, mixed with warm wine, once with empty stomach and once before sleep.
Treating nocturnal emission, resolving phlegm and benefiting chest and diaphragm: Pinellia Pill Formula (Banxia Wan Fang, 半夏丸方): Pinellia Tuber (Banxia, 半夏) (two taels, washed seven times with hot water, mixed with four taels of Polyporus chopped, stir-fried until Polyporus turns purple, discard Polyporus, use Pinellia). The above single ingredient is crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with wine and flour paste to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take fifteen pills each time with empty stomach, downed with warm porridge drink.
Treating nocturnal emission caused by excessive drinking and accumulated heat: Huang Gan Pill Formula (Huang Gan Wan Fang, 黄甘丸方): Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai, 黄柏) (remove rough bark); Licorice Root (Gancao, 甘草) (equal parts). The above two ingredients are raw-crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take twenty pills each time with empty stomach and before sleep, downed with warm hot water or Ophiopogon Decoction.
Treating nocturnal emission due to excess heat, palpitations and confusion, chest fullness and dry tongue: Heart-Clearing Pill Formula (Qingxin Wan Fang, 清心丸方): Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai, 黄柏) (remove rough bark, cut into pieces, one tael). The above single ingredient is crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with one qian bi of Borneol (Longnao, 龙脑) and ground uniformly. Mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take ten to fifteen pills each time, downed with strongly decocted Ophiopogon Decoction.
Treating Kidney deficiency-cold, soreness and pain in waist and hips, cold bi-syndrome in knees, frequent urination at night, nocturnal emission in dreams. Gradual emaciation, pale complexion. Also treats women's lochia and red-and-white leukorrhea. Leek Seed Pill Formula (Jiu Zi Wan Fang, 韭子丸方): Leek Seeds (Jiu Zi, 韭子) (seven sheng, cleaned). The above single ingredient is boiled in vinegar-water for thousands of boils, taken out, baked dry, stir-fried until it smells like sesame oil, crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take twenty pills each time with warm wine with empty stomach, increase to thirty pills.