苏游论曰∶大都男女传尸之候。心胸满闷。背膊烦疼。两目精明。四肢无力。虽知欲卧
。睡常不着。脊膂急痛。膝胫酸疼。多卧少起。状如佯病。每至旦起。即精神尚好。欲似无
病。从日午以后。即四体微热。面好颜色。喜见人过。常怀忿怒。才不称意。即欲嗔恚。行
立脚弱。夜卧盗汗。梦与鬼交通。或见先亡。或多惊悸。有时气急。有时咳嗽。虽思想饮食
而不能多餐。死在须臾。而精神尚好。或两肋虚胀。或时微利。鼻干口燥。常多粘唾。有时
唇赤。有时欲睡。渐就沉羸。犹如水涸。不觉其死矣。
又论曰∶传尸之疾。本起于无端。莫问老少男女。皆有斯疾。大都此病相克而生。先内
传毒
初得。半卧半起。号为 。气急咳者名曰肺痿。骨髓中热。称为骨蒸。内传五脏。名之伏
连。不解疗者。乃至灭门。假如男子因虚损得之。名为劳极。吴楚云淋沥。巴蜀云极劳。其
源先从肾起。初受之气。两胫酸疼。腰脊拘急。行立脚弱。食饮减少。两耳飕飕。欲似
风声。夜卧梦泄。阴汗痿弱。肾既受已。次传于心。心初受气。夜卧心惊。或多忪悸。心悬
乏气。吸吸欲尽。梦见先亡。有时盗汗。食无滋味。口内生疮。心常烦热。唯欲眠卧。朝轻
夕重。两颊口唇悉红赤如敷胭脂。又时手足五心皆热。心既受已。次传于肺。肺初受气。时
时咳嗽。气力微弱。有时喘气。卧即更甚。鼻口干燥。不闻香臭。假令得闻。唯觉朽腐物气。
有时恶心。愦愦欲吐。肌肤枯燥。或时刺痛。或似虫行。干皮细起。状若麸片。肺既受已。
次传于肝。肝初受气。两目膜膜。面无血色。常欲颦眉。视不及远。目常干涩。又时赤痛。
或复睛黄。朝暮HT (莫红切音蒙)KT 。(音凳)常欲合眼。及至于卧。睡还不着。肝
即受已。
次传于脾。脾初受气。两肋虚胀。食不消化。又时渴利。熟食生出。有时肚痛。腹胀雷鸣。
唇口焦干。或生疮肿。毛发干耸。无有光润。或复上气。抬肩喘息。利赤黑汁。至此候者。
将死之证也。
又论曰∶毒瓦斯传五脏。候终不越此例。但好候之。百不失一。
又论曰∶凡患症癖之人。多成骨蒸。不者即作水病。仍须依癖。法炙之。兼服下水药瘥
又论曰∶此病若脊膂肉消。及两臂饱肉消尽。胸前骨出入即难疗也。若痢赤黑汁。兼上
气抬肩喘息。皆为欲死之证也。此是脏坏故尔。
又论曰∶童女年未至十三以上。月经未通。与之交接其女日就消瘦。面色痿黄。不
者。将为骨蒸。因错疗之。屡有死者。有此辈者。慎勿疗之。待月事通。自当瘥矣。
又论曰∶或有人偶得一方。云疗骨蒸。不解寻究根本。遂即轻用之。主疗既不相当。病
愈未知何日。了不求诸鉴者唯知独任已功。若此之人。寓目皆是。至如以主肺痿骨蒸方。将
疗癖传尸者。斯乃更增其病。岂有得痊之理。何者。主肺痿方中多是冷药。冷药非 癖之
所宜。若用以疗 癖。此乃欲益反损。非直病仍未瘥。兼复更损其脾。脾唯宜温。不合取冷。
如
终莫能悟。良可悲哉。夫略举一隅。他皆仿此。
又论曰∶凡患骨蒸之人。坐卧居处。不宜伤冷。亦不得过热。冷甚则药气难通。兼之胀
满食不消化。或复气上。热甚则血脉拥塞。头眩目疼。唇干口燥。心胸烦闷。渴欲饮水。此
等并是将息过度之状。深可诫也。将养之法。须寒温得所。先热而脱。先寒而着。若背
伤冷。即令咳嗽。若手足伤热。即令心烦。若覆衣伤浓。即眠卧盗汗。若覆衣过薄。即心腹
胀满。所是食饮不限时节。宁可少食。(保无宿疰)数数进之。(助药势也)必须伤软。(易
消
故也)不宜伤硬。(恐损胃气致不消也)此皆以意消息之为佳。
又论曰∶主疗之法。先须究其根本。考其患状。诊其三部。决其轻重。量其可不。与其
汤药
根深远。少服即望痊除。未及得瘳。便复罢药。乃言药病乖越。似不相当。如此怀疑。余所
不取。亦有因疟后作。亦有因痢后为此病根。其源非一。略举纲纪。比类而取疗之。方法如
后所言。
又论曰∶骨蒸之病。无问男女。特忌房室。举动劳作。尤所不宜。陈臭酸咸。粘食不消
。牛马驴羊。大小二豆。猪鱼油腻。酒面瓜果。野猪之属。葵笋蒜蕨及生冷等。并不得餐。
自非平复一月以后。乃渐开也。大略如此。触类而长之。此病宜食煮饭盐豉豆酱烧姜葱韭枸
杞苜蓿苦菜地黄牛膝叶。并须煮烂食之。候病稍退。恐肌肤虚弱者。可时食干鹿脯。为味中
间所有得食之者。按其条下具言之。
广济疗妇人腹内冷癖。血块虚胀。月经不调。瘦弱不能食无颜色。状如传尸病方。(张
文仲方)
曲末(二升) 大麦 末(二升) 生地黄(肥大者切三升) 白术(八两) 牛膝(切
三升)
桑耳(锉三升金色者)
仁(各二
升去皮尖及双仁者熬) 近用加橘皮(八两)
上十二味并细切。于臼中以木杵捣之如泥。纳瓶中。以物盖口封之。勿令泄气。蒸于一
大石
匕半。不利。初服十日内。忌生冷难消之物。以助药势。过十日外。即百无所忌。任意恣口
食之。唯忌桃李。若须桃李宜去术。若不能散。蜜丸服之亦得。一服三十丸。日二服。去病。
令
文仲论∶传尸病。亦名 疟。遁疰。骨蒸。伏连。 。此病多因临尸哭泣。尸气入腹
。连绵
翕翕然。死复家中更染一人。如此乃至灭门。疗之方。
獭肝(一具破干炙) 鳖甲(一枚炙) 野狸头(一枚炙) 紫菀(四分) 汉防己(一
两半)
蜀漆(洗) 麦门冬(去心) 甘草(炙各一两)
上八味捣筛以成炼烊。羊肾脂二分。合蜜一分烊。冷和丸药如梧子大。服十丸。加至十
五丸。
。次服臂上。次服门上者。大验。忌海藻菘菜苋菜。
又灸法。
立脚于系鞋处横纹。以手四指于文上量胫骨外。逼胫当四指中节按之。有小穴。取一缕
麻刮令薄。以此麻缓系上灸。令麻缕断。男左女右。患多减。
又方
青羚羊肺(一具破于布上干之) 莨菪子(一升绢袋盛) 醋(一升) 同渍经三日出。
各于
布上曝之。令至干。微火熬莨菪子。各捣筛和以蜜丸如梧子。服三丸。加至四丸。
地骨皮 白薇 芍药 甘草 犀角 升麻 茯神 麦门冬 黄芩 桔梗 枳实 大黄
前胡 茯苓 天门冬 生姜 桑根白皮 羚羊角 当归 柴胡 朱砂 芎 鳖甲 蜀漆
知母 石膏 常山 乌梅 香豉 黄 地黄 橘皮
以上并可详度病状用之。(并出第一卷中)
Su You discussed: Generally, the symptoms of "Chuan Shi" (Transmitted Corpse Disease/Tuberculosis) in both men and women include chest and heart fullness and oppression, pain and discomfort in the back and shoulders. The eyes may appear bright, but the four limbs are weak. Although there is a desire to lie down and sleep, one often fails to fall asleep. There is acute pain in the spine and loins, soreness and pain in the knees and shins. One lies down much more than gets up, resembling someone feigning illness. Upon waking in the morning, the spirit seems good, as if free from disease. However, after noon, the four limbs become slightly hot, the complexion looks rosy and healthy. The patient tends to find fault with others, harboring anger frequently; any slight dissatisfaction leads to irritation and wrath. Walking and standing feel weak. Night sweats occur during sleep. Dreams involve intercourse with spirits or seeing deceased ancestors. Palpitations and fright occur at times. Shortness of breath and coughing happen intermittently. Although there is an appetite for food and drink, intake remains low. Death can come suddenly, yet the spirit appears vigorous. Alternatively, there may be distension in the hypochondriac regions or occasional mild diarrhea. The nose is dry, the mouth is parched, and there is excessive sticky saliva. Lips may turn red at times, or drowsiness sets in. Gradually, the body becomes emaciated and frail, like water drying up, leading to death without one realizing it.
Another discussion states: This disease originates from unknown causes. It affects people of all ages and genders. Generally, this disease spreads through transmission. Initially, toxic qi transmits internally. In the early stage, when the patient alternates between lying and sitting, it is called [Term missing in original text]. When accompanied by shortness of breath and cough, it is named "Fei Wei" (Lung Withering). Heat in the bone marrow is termed "Gu Zheng" (Bone Steaming). Internal transmission to the five zang organs is called "Fu Lian" (Hidden Connection). If left untreated, it can lead to the extinction of the family line. If a man contracts this due to deficiency and exhaustion, it is named "Lao Ji" (Extreme Exhaustion). In the Wu and Chu regions, it is called "Lin Li"; in Ba and Shu regions, it is called "Ji Lao". The source begins with the Kidney. Upon initial infection, there is soreness in the shins, stiffness and tension in the waist and spine, weakness in walking and standing, reduced appetite, a buzzing sound in the ears resembling wind, nocturnal emissions, sweating in the genital area, and impotence. After the Kidney is affected, the pathogen transmits to the Heart. Upon initial Heart involvement, there is fright during sleep, frequent palpitations, a sensation of emptiness and qi deficiency in the chest, shallow breathing as if about to cease, dreams of deceased relatives, night sweats, loss of taste, oral ulcers, internal irritability and heat, a strong desire to sleep, symptoms that are lighter in the morning and heavier in the evening, and bright red cheeks and lips resembling rouge. Sometimes, the palms, soles, and chest feel hot. After the Heart is affected, the pathogen transmits to the Lung. Upon initial Lung involvement, there is intermittent coughing, weak energy, occasional asthma worsening upon lying down, dryness of the nose and mouth, loss of smell, and if smell is perceived, only putrid odors are detected. Nausea, dizziness, and a desire to vomit may occur. The skin becomes dry and rough, with occasional stinging pain or sensations like insects crawling. Fine scales appear on the skin, resembling bran. After the Lung is affected, the pathogen transmits to the Liver. Upon initial Liver involvement, vision becomes blurred, the face lacks blood color, the patient often frowns, has difficulty seeing far, eyes feel dry and gritty, occasionally red and painful, or yellowish sclera. Eyes squint frequently day and night, and despite wanting to close them, sleep is elusive. After the Liver is affected, the pathogen transmits to the Spleen. Upon initial Spleen involvement, there is distension in the hypochondriac regions, indigestion, occasional thirst and diarrhea, undigested food in stool, abdominal pain, borborygmus, dry and cracked lips, oral ulcers or swelling, dry and brittle hair lacking luster, upward rushing of qi, shoulder-lifting dyspnea, and passage of dark red or black liquid stools. This stage indicates impending death.
Another discussion states: Toxic vapors transmitting through the five zang organs follow these patterns. Careful observation ensures accuracy.
Another discussion states: Patients with "Zheng Pi" (Masses and Accumulations) often develop "Gu Zheng". Otherwise, they may develop edema ("Shui Bing"). Treatment should follow methods for "Pi" masses, involving moxibustion combined with diuretic herbs to achieve recovery.
Another discussion states: If the muscles of the spine and arms are completely wasted, and the bones of the chest protrude, the condition is difficult to treat. Bloody or black stools combined with dyspnea and shoulder-lifting breathing indicate impending death due to organ failure.
Another discussion states: For virgins under thirteen whose menstruation has not started, sexual intercourse causes gradual emaciation and sallow complexion. Without treatment, it develops into "Gu Zheng". Incorrect treatments have caused deaths. In such cases, treatment should be withheld until menstruation begins, after which recovery will naturally occur.
Another discussion states: Some obtain a prescription claiming to treat "Gu Zheng" without investigating the root cause, using it recklessly. If the prescription does not match the disease, recovery is delayed. Ignoring expert advice and relying solely on oneself is common. Using formulas for "Fei Wei" or "Gu Zheng" to treat "Zheng Pi Chuan Shi" exacerbates the condition. Formulas for "Fei Wei" contain many cold-natured herbs, which are unsuitable for "Zheng Pi". Using them harms the Spleen, which prefers warmth. Failure to understand this is lamentable. This example illustrates the principle for other cases.
Another discussion states: Patients with "Gu Zheng" should avoid cold and excessive heat in their living environment. Excessive cold impedes medicinal action, causing distension and indigestion, or rebellious qi. Excessive heat obstructs blood vessels, causing dizziness, eye pain, dry lips and mouth, chest oppression, and thirst. These result from improper self-care. Regulation requires appropriate temperature management: remove clothing if warm, add clothing if cold. Cold exposure to the back causes coughing; heat to extremities causes irritability; heavy bedding causes night sweats; thin bedding causes abdominal distension. Meals should be small and frequent to avoid stagnation and aid medicinal efficacy. Food must be soft and well-cooked to protect stomach qi. Adjustments should be made based on individual judgment.
Another discussion states: Treatment requires identifying the root, assessing symptoms, diagnosing via three pulse positions, determining severity, and deciding on decoction therapy. If the root is deep, even small doses aim for cure. Stopping medication prematurely and blaming the remedy is misguided. Causes vary, including post-malaria or post-dysentery origins. Principles are outlined below.
Another discussion states: Patients with "Gu Zheng" must abstain from sexual activity and strenuous labor. Avoid aged sour/salty foods, sticky indigestible foods, beef, horse, donkey, mutton, beans, pork, fish, greasy foods, alcohol, wheat products, fruits, wild boar, sunflower shoots, garlic, ferns, and raw/cold foods. Diet can gradually resume after one month of stability. Suitable foods include cooked rice, salted soybeans, bean paste, roasted ginger, scallions, leeks, goji berries, alfalfa, bitter vegetables, rehmannia root, and cow knee leaves, all boiled thoroughly. As recovery progresses, dried venison may be consumed for weak patients. Specific dietary guidelines follow.
Gu Ji Formula for Women's Abdominal Cold Masses, Blood Stasis Distension, Irregular Menstruation, Emaciation, Anorexia, and Pallor Resembling Chuan Shi (Zhang Wenzhong's Formula):
Qu Mo (Qu Powder, 2 sheng), Da Mai Mo (Barley Powder, 2 sheng), Sheng Di Huang (Fresh Rehmannia Root, sliced 3 sheng), Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, 8 liang), Niu Xi (Achyranthes Bidentata Root, sliced 3 sheng), Sang Er (Ficus Microcarpa Fungus, chopped 3 sheng, golden variety preferred), Xing Ren (Apricot Seeds, 2 sheng each, peeled, tips removed, double kernels discarded, roasted), Ju Pi (Tangerine Peel, 8 liang, added in recent usage).
Twelve ingredients are finely cut, pounded in a mortar with a wooden pestle until paste-like, placed in a jar, sealed tightly to prevent gas escape, and steamed over a large stone [text incomplete]. Dosage/usage details [text incomplete]. In the first ten days, avoid raw, cold, and hard-to-digest foods to assist medicinal power. After ten days, no dietary restrictions apply except peaches and plums. If using peaches/plums, remove Bai Zhu. If powder form is difficult, honey pills are acceptable. Take 30 pills twice daily.
Zhang Wenzhong discusses: "Chuan Shi" is also known as [Term missing], Malaria, Dun Zhu, Gu Zheng, Fu Lian, [Term missing]. This disease often arises from weeping over corpses, allowing corpse qi to enter the abdomen, spreading continuously within the household, potentially wiping out the family. Treatment formula:
Ta Gan (Rabbit Liver, split, dried, roasted), Bie Jia (Softshell Turtle Shell, roasted), Ye Li Tou (Wild Cat Head, roasted), Zi Wan (Aster Tataricus Root, 4 fen), Han Fang Ji (Stephania Tetrandra Root, 1.5 liang), Shu Qi (Perilla Leaf/Stem, washed), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon Japonicus Tuber, heart removed), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted, 1 liang each).
Eight ingredients are pounded and sifted into powder. Melt Sheep Kidney Fat (2 parts) and Honey (1 part), mix with powder to form pills the size of wu zi (Chinese apricot seeds). Start with 10 pills, increase to 15. [Text incomplete regarding application sites]. Apply to arm then door frame for verified effect. Avoid Seaweed, Chinese Cabbage, and Amaranth.
Moxibustion Method:
Stand at the horizontal crease where shoelaces tie. Measure four finger-widths outward from the tibial crest. Press midway at the middle joint of the fourth finger; a small acupoint is found. Take a strand of hemp, thin it, tie it loosely to the point, and moxa until the hemp burns out. Left side for males, right for females. Reduces symptoms significantly.
Another Formula:
Qing Ling Yang Fei (Blue Antelope Lung, split, dried on cloth), Lang Dang Zi (Datura Seed, 1 sheng in silk bag), Cu (Vinegar, 1 sheng). Soak together for three days, remove, dry on cloth, lightly roast Datura seeds. Pounded, sifted, mixed with honey into pills size of wu zi. Take 3 pills, increase to 4.
Di Gu Pi (Bark of Ground Tree Bone), Bai Wei (Cynanchum Atratum Root), Shao Yao (Peony Root), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), Xi Jiao (Rhinoceros Horn - *Note: Substitute per modern regulations*), Sheng Ma (Cimicifuga Rhizome), Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root), Jie Geng (Platycodon Root), Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange), Da Huang (Rhubarb Root), Qian Hu (Peucedanum Root), Fu Ling (Poria), Tian Men Dong (Asparagus Tuber), Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger), Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mulberry Root Bark), Ling Yang Jiao (Antelope Horn), Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Chai Hu (Bupleurum Root), Zhu Sha (Cinnabar - *Note: Use with caution/substitute*), Xiong Huang (Realgar - *Note: Use with caution/substitute* or Xuan Fu Hua/Bai Ji depending on context, here likely Xiong or similar mineral, text says Xiong), Bie Jia (Softshell Turtle Shell), Shu Qi (Perilla), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Chang Shan ( Dichroa Root), Wu Mei (Mume Fruit), Xiang Chi (Fermented Soybean), Huang Qi (Astragalus Root), Di Huang (Rehmannia Root), Ju Pi (Tangerine Peel).
These herbs can be selected based on detailed symptom assessment. (All from Volume 1)