柏叶汤（金匮） 治吐血不止。
柏叶（炒。三钱） 干姜（炮。一钱） 艾（一撮。一本。作阿胶三钱）
上三味。水煎。入马通汁一杯。合煮取一盏。分温再服。（如无马通。以童便代之） 血逆不
止。当责之于火旺。故用柏叶治其旺气。即兼姜、艾之辛温散结。使无留滞之患。更加马通导之下
行。非近世专用柏叶、棕灰、血余之属可比。
黄土汤（金匮） 治阴络受伤。血从内溢。先血后便。及吐血衄血色瘀晦者。并主产后下痢。
白术 附子（炮） 甘草（炙） 干地黄 阿胶 黄芩（各钱半） 灶心黄土（鸡子大。
碎）
上七味。先用水煎。灶心土澄清去滓。纳诸药。煎成分温。日再服。有热。加柏叶一握。（千
金。无附子地黄。有干姜）
赤小豆当归散（金匮） 治小肠热毒流于大肠。先便后血。及狐惑蓄血。肠痈便脓等证。
赤小豆（二升。即赤豆之细者。浸令芽出。晒干） 当归（三两）
为散。浆水服。方寸匕。日三服。（如无酸浆水。以醋和沸汤代之）
泻心汤（方祖即伊芳尹三黄汤） 崔氏八味丸（方祖） 白通汤（四逆汤下） 归脾汤（保元汤
下）
止衄散 治久衄发热。
黄 （六钱） 当归 赤茯苓 白芍药 干地黄 阿胶（各三钱）
为散。半饥时麦门冬汤调服三钱。日三服。 面热足冷。心悬如饥。下焦阴火也。加肉桂末
一钱五分。渴不能饮。自觉膈满者。瘀血也。加犀角、丹皮。气虚少食。二便如常者。独参汤服之
。兼感微风。发热头痛者。葱白香豉汤服之。虚烦不安。不时哄热者。栀子豉汤服之。素有偏风。
头痛异常者。黑豆、荆芥灰淋酒服之。骤衄不止者。茅花汤服之。久衄不时举发者。乌梅汤服之。
小乌沉汤（局方） 治血气不调。心中刺痛。
香附（童便浸。杵。三钱） 甘草（炙。一钱） 乌梅（钱半）
上三味。水煎。即用药汁磨沉香五分。入盐一字。热服。上三味。在妇科名抑气散。合四物。
即四乌汤。乃局方乌沉汤之变法。中去参、姜而易香附。其破气之力虽峻。而功力稍逊。故以小字
加之。立方之意微矣。
黑神散（局方） 治吐血衄血。屡发不止。
甘草（炙。二两） 干姜（炮） 肉桂（各一两） 熟地黄（四两） 当归 蒲黄（筛净。炒
黑。各三两）
白芍（酒制。二两）
上为散。每服四钱。用细黑豆半合。微炒香。淋酒半盏。和水半盏。煎至半盏。入童便半杯和
服。（世本。以黑豆炒热去壳同。上药为散。不知黑豆之功全在壳也） 气虚。加人参三两。黄
六两。以固卫气。庶无营脱之患。
千金当归汤 治衄血吐血。
当归（一钱。） 干姜（炮。五分） 芍药 阿胶 黄芩（各钱半）
上五味。水煎。日再服。
小安肾丸 治风寒袭于肾经。下体沉重。夜多小便。耳鸣歧视。牙龈动摇出血。小腹寒疝
作痛。
香附（童便制。二两） 川乌头（炮净。一两。） 香（青盐微焙。三两） 川椒（去闭口
者。炒。一两） 熟地黄（四两） 川楝子（酒蒸取肉。三钱）
酒糊丸。梧子大。空心盐汤。临卧温酒。各服三钱。
清胃散 治胃中蕴热。中脘作痛。痛后火气发泄。必作寒热乃止。及齿龈肿痛出血。痛引
头脑。
生地黄（四钱） 升麻（钱半） 牡丹皮（五钱） 当归 川连（酒蒸。各三钱）
为散。分三服。水煎去滓。细细呷之。半日再服。 犀角地黄汤。专以散瘀为主。故用犀、芍
。此则开提胃热。故用升、连。其后加味清胃。则兼二方之制。但少芍药耳。
加味清胃散 治斑疹口舌生疮。齿龈腐烂。
清胃散加犀角、连翘、生甘草。
麻黄汤（方祖） 越婢汤（麻黄汤下） 四物汤（方祖） 理中汤（方祖） 三黄补血汤（四物汤下） 犀角
地黄汤（伤寒门） 当归补血汤（保元汤下） 保元汤（方祖） 补中益气汤（保元汤下） 小建中汤（桂枝汤下） 五
苓散（方祖） 钱氏六味丸（崔氏八味丸下） 苏子降气汤（七气汤下） 归脾汤（保元汤下） 黄 六一汤（保元
汤下） 生脉散（方祖） 消风散（咳嗽门） 调胃承气汤（小承气汤下） 柴胡清肝散（小柴胡汤下） 桅子豉汤
（方祖） 独参汤（保元汤下） 黄 建中汤（桂枝汤下） 当归六黄汤（伊芳尹三黄汤下） 桃核承气汤（小承气汤
下） 既济汤（白虎汤下）
Boye Decoction (from *Jin Gui Yao Lue*): Treats incessant hematemesis.
Cacumen Platycladi (stir-fried, 3 qian) Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum (prepared, 1 qian) Folium Artemisiae Argyi (one handful; another version prescribes Colla Corii Asini, 3 qian)
Decoct the above three ingredients in water, add one cup of juice from horse dung (Ma Tong), and boil together until one bowl remains. Divide into two doses and take warm. (If Ma Tong is unavailable, replace with fresh urine from a healthy child.) When blood regurgitates upward without stopping, it should be attributed to excessive fire. Therefore, Cacumen Platycladi is used to suppress the excessive Qi, while the acrid-warm properties of Ginger and Mugwort help dissipate nodules, preventing blood stasis. Furthermore, Ma Tong guides the blood downward. This approach cannot be compared to the modern practice of solely using Cacumen Platycladi, Cortex Juglandis Fractae Carbonis (Zonghui), or Pilus Humanus Carbonisatus (Xueyutu).
Huangtu Tang (Earth Soil Decoction) (from *Jin Gui Yao Lue*): Treats injury to the Yin collaterals, causing internal hemorrhage, presenting as bleeding followed by stool, or dark and dull hematemesis and epistaxis. It also primarily treats dysentery postpartum.
Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (prepared) Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (roasted) Radix Rehmanniae Preparata Colla Corii Asini Radix Scutellariae (each 1.5 qian) Caulis Cinnamomi Preparatus (Fuzi, prepared) Caosin (Heart-of-the-stove earth, size of an egg, crushed)
Decoct the seven ingredients in water first. Clarify the Caosin, remove dregs, and add the remaining herbs. Boil and divide into doses for warm consumption. If heat signs are present, add a handful of Cacumen Platycladi. (*Qian Jin Fang* omits Fuzi and Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, adding Rhizoma Zingiberis Freshum instead.)
Chixiaodou Danggui San (Adzuki Bean and Angelica Powder) (from *Jin Gui Yao Lue*): Treats heat-toxin flowing from the Small Intestine to the Large Intestine, presenting as stool followed by blood, as well as Hu Huo disease with blood accumulation, intestinal abscess with pus in stool, etc.
Semina Phaseoli Angularis (2 sheng, specifically fine adzuki beans, soaked until sprouting, then dried) Radix Angelicae Sinensis (3 liang)
Grind into powder. Take one fangcun bi (square-inch spoonful) with Jiangshui (fermented grain water), three times daily. (If sour Jiangshui is unavailable, substitute with vinegar mixed with boiling water.)
Xiexin Tang (Source: Yi Yin's Sanhuang Tang) Cuishi Bawei Wan (Source) Baitong Tang (See under Sini Tang) Guipi Tang (See under Baoyuan Tang)
Zhinue San (Stop Epistaxis Powder): Treats prolonged epistaxis accompanied by fever.
Radix Astragali (6 qian) Radix Angelicae Sinensis Radix Poria Cum Ligno Quercus Rubra (Chifuling) Radix Paeoniae Albae Radix Rehmanniae Preparata Colla Corii Asini (each 3 qian)
Grind into powder. Take 3 qian mixed with Ophiopogonis Decoction when half-hungry, three times daily. Facial heat with cold feet, and a sensation of emptiness resembling hunger, indicate Yin-fire in the Lower Jiao. Add 1.5 qian of Cinnamon Bark powder. Thirst but inability to drink, with a sensation of fullness in the chest/diaphragm, indicates blood stasis. Add Rhinoceros Horn (now substituted with Water Buffalo Horn) and Moutan Bark. Qi deficiency with poor appetite and normal bowel/bladder function indicates taking Dushen Tang (Ginseng Decoction). Accompanied by slight wind invasion, fever, and headache, take Congbai Xiangchi Tang (Scallion and Fermented Soybean Decoction). Restlessness due to deficiency-heat with intermittent hot flashes, take Zhizi Chichi Tang (Gardenia and Fermented Soybean Decoction). Chronic lateral wind with severe headache, take wine infusion of Black Soybean and Schizonepeta Ash. Sudden incessant epistaxis, take Maohua Tang (Cat-tail Flower Decoction). Recurrent epistaxis over a long period, take Wumei Tang (Mume Fruit Decoction).
Xiao Wuchen Tang (Minor Black Immovable Decoction) (from *Ju Fang*): Treats irregular Qi and Blood, causing stabbing pain in the heart.
Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi (soaked in fresh urine of a healthy child, pounded, 3 qian) Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (roasted, 1 qian) Fructus Pruni Mume (1.5 qian)
Decoct the above three ingredients in water. Use this decoction to grind Agarwood (Chenxiang), 0.5 fen. Add a pinch of salt. Take warm. In gynecology, these three ingredients are named Yiqi San (Suppress Qi Powder). Combined with Siwu Tang, they form Siwu Tang variant (Si Wu Tang implies four substances, here referring to a specific combination). This is a variation of Ju Fang's Wuchen Tang, where Ginseng and Ginger are replaced by Cyperi Rotundi. Although its Qi-breaking power is strong, its efficacy is slightly inferior, hence the prefix "Xiao" (Minor). The intent behind this prescription is subtle.
Heishen San (Black Divine Powder) (from *Ju Fang*): Treats recurrent hematemesis and epistaxis that do not stop.
Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (roasted, 2 liang) Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum (prepared) Cortex Cinnamomi (each 1 liang) Radix Rehmanniae Preparata (4 liang) Radix Angelicae Sinensis Spora Lykopodii (screened, stir-fried black, each 3 liang) Radix Paeoniae Albae (wine-processed, 2 liang)
Grind into powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Use half he (unit of volume) of fine black soybeans, lightly stir-fried until fragrant. Pour half zhan (unit of volume) of wine over them, add half zhan of water, boil down to half zhan. Mix with half cup of fresh urine of a healthy child and take. (Popular versions stir-fry black soybeans until hot, remove shells, and mix with other herbs into powder; this misses the point that the efficacy of black soybeans lies entirely in their shells.) For Qi deficiency, add 3 liang of Ginseng and 6 liang of Astragalus to secure Wei-Qi and prevent Ying-Blood collapse.
Qianjin Danggui Tang (Qian Jin Angelica Decoction): Treats epistaxis and hematemesis.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis (1 qian) Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum (prepared, 0.5 fen) Radix Paeoniae Albae Colla Corii Asini Radix Scutellariae (each 1.5 qian)
Decoct the five ingredients in water. Take twice daily.
Xiao An Shen Wan (Minor Kidney-Pacifying Pill): Treats Wind-Cold invading the Kidney meridian, presenting with heaviness in the lower body, frequent nocturia, tinnitus, blurred vision, loose gums with bleeding, and cold hernia pain in the lower abdomen.
Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi (processed with fresh urine of a healthy child, 2 liang) Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Preparata (cleaned and prepared, 1 liang) Fructus Foeniculi (lightly roasted with green salt, 3 liang) Fructus Zanthoxyli (remove closed-mouth ones, stir-fried, 1 liang) Radix Rehmanniae Preparata (4 liang) Fructus Toosendan (steamed in wine, flesh extracted, 3 qian)
Make pills with wine paste, size of wu zi (wutong seeds). Take 3 qian with salt water on an empty stomach, and 3 qian with warm wine before bed.
Qingwei San (Clear Stomach Powder): Treats heat accumulation in the Stomach, causing pain in the Zhongwan region. After pain, fire Qi erupts, resulting in alternating chills and fever until subsiding. Also treats swollen, painful, and bleeding gums, with pain radiating to the head.
Radix Rehmanniae Fresha (4 qian) Rhizoma Cimicifugae (1.5 qian) Cortex Moutan (5 qian) Radix Angelicae Sinensis Radix Coptidis (wine-steamed, each 3 qian)
Grind into powder. Divide into three doses. Decoct in water, remove dregs, and sip slowly. Take again after half a day. Xijiao Dihuang Tang focuses primarily on dissipating stasis, thus using Rhinoceros Horn (substituted) and Paeonia. This formula lifts and clears Stomach heat, thus using Cimicifuga and Coptis. Later variations of Qingwei San combine elements of both formulas, merely omitting Paeonia.
Jiawei Qingwei San (Modified Clear Stomach Powder): Treats macules, papules, mouth and tongue ulcers, and rotting gums.
Qingwei San plus Rhinoceros Horn (substituted), Forsythia Fruit, and Raw Licorice Root.
Mahuang Tang (Source) Yuespi Tang (See under Mahuang Tang) Siwu Tang (Source) Lizhong Tang (Source) Sanhuang Buxue Tang (See under Siwu Tang) Xijiao Dihuang Tang (See under Shanghan Men) Danggui Buxue Tang (See under Baoyuan Tang) Baoyuan Tang (Source) Buzhong Yiqi Tang (See under Baoyuan Tang) Xiao Jianzhong Tang (See under Guizhi Tang) Wuling San (Source) Qianshi Liuwei Wan (See under Cuishi Bawei Wan) Suzi Jiangqi Tang (See under Qi Qi Tang) Guipi Tang (See under Baoyuan Tang) Huangqi Liuyi Tang (See under Baoyuan Tang) Shengmai San (Source) Xiaofeng San (See under Ke Sou Men) Tiaowei Chengqi Tang (See under Xiao Chengqi Tang) Chaihu Qinggan San (See under Xiao Chaihu Tang) Zhizi Chi Tang (Source) Dushen Tang (See under Baoyuan Tang) Huangqi Jianzhong Tang (See under Guizhi Tang) Danggui Liuhuang Tang (See under Yi Yin Sanhuang Tang) Taohe Chengqi Tang (See under Xiao Chengqi Tang) Jiji Tang (See under Baihu Tang)