(局方) 疟久不已者,用此截之。(疟初起不宜截,截则邪气未尽,变生他证,发久
则可截之。)
常山(烧酒炒二钱) 草果(煨) 槟榔 知母 贝母(一钱) 乌梅(二个) 姜三
片,枣二枚,
服。一方有良
古云∶无痰不作疟。常山引吐行水,祛老痰积饮。槟榔下气破积,能消食行痰。阴阳不
和则
胜之
剂也
知母
明。
痰,
络于
用则
老人
须在
梅穿山
则入脾
(易简) 治实疟,久发不止,寸口脉弦滑浮大者。(脉弦为肝风,滑为痰,浮为
大为阳。若脉沉细微涩者,禁用。)不问鬼疟食疟,并皆治之。
常山(酒炒) 草果(煨) 槟榔 青皮 浓朴 陈皮 甘草 等分。用酒水各一盅,
煎熟。丝
凡疟将来
但疟之来
常山能吐老痰积饮,槟榔能下食积痰结,草果能消太阴膏粱之痰。陈皮利气,浓朴平胃,
青
曰
凝
用
寒
何
于
(严氏) 治中风痰迷心窍,舌强不能言。(心在窍为舌,心别脉系舌根,脾脉连舌本
,散舌下,肾脉挟舌本。三脉虚,则痰涎乘虚,闭其脉道,故舌不能转运言语也。若三脉亡
血,不能荣养而喑者,又当加补血药。风痰塞其经络,舌强不能言,其证为重。若壅热上攻
,舌肿不能转者,其证为轻。)
半夏(姜制) 胆星(二钱五分) 橘红 枳实 茯苓(二钱) 人参 菖蒲(一钱) 竹
茹(七分)
心脾不足,风邪乘之,而痰与火塞其经络,故舌本强而难语也。人参茯苓甘草,补心益
脾而
使
实
有风中心脾者,有痰塞心窍者,有风寒壅滞者,致舌本木强。又有气虚血虚肾虚,及老人暴
不能言者,宜十全大补汤加菖蒲远志。)
(Jufang) For malaria that has persisted for a long time without resolution, use this formula to arrest the attack. (Arresting therapy is not suitable for the initial stage of malaria; if used prematurely when pathogenic factors are not yet cleared, it may lead to other complications. It can only be employed after the malaria has been recurring for a long time.)
Chanshan (Dichroae Radix, stir-fried with rice wine, 2 qian) Caoguo (Tsaoko Fructus, roasted) Binglang (Arecae Semen) Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 1 qian) Wumei (Mume Fructus, 2 pieces) Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 3 slices), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, 2 pieces). Decoct and take orally. Another version includes Liangjiang (Galangal Rhizome).
Ancient saying: "No phlegm, no malaria." Dichroae Radix induces vomiting and promotes water metabolism, dispelling old accumulated phlegm. Arecae Semen directs qi downward, breaks stagnation, and resolves food accumulation while moving phlegm. When yin and yang are in disharmony... [Text fragment] ...the agent to overcome it. Zhimu... [Text fragment] ...phlegm... meridian... use then... elderly... must be... plum pangolin... enters spleen... [Note: The latter part of the original text is chaotic, likely consisting of marginal notes or fragmented sentences mixed together, lacking coherent semantics. Only the clear preceding statements and formula background are translated.]
(Yijian Fang) Treats excess-type malaria that persists and recurs indefinitely, where the radial pulse at the cunkou position is wiry, slippery, floating, and large. (A wiry pulse indicates liver wind, slippery indicates phlegm, and floating/large indicates yang excess. If the pulse is deep, fine, weak, and choppy, this formula is contraindicated.) Regardless of whether it is ghost malaria or food malaria, all are treated.
Dichroae Radix (wine-stir-fried) Tsaoko Fructus (roasted) Arecae Semen Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), equal parts. Use one cup of water and one cup of wine, decoct until ready. Take whenever the malaria is about to arrive. But when the malaria comes... [Text fragment] ...Dichroae Radix can induce vomiting of old accumulated phlegm, Arecae Semen can descend and resolve food accumulation and phlegm knots, Tsaoko Fructus can eliminate phlegm generated from rich foods in the Taiyin channel. Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium regulates qi, Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex calms the stomach, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride... [Text subsequent is fragmented].
(Yan Shi) Treats stroke due to phlegm misting the heart orifices, characterized by a stiff tongue and inability to speak. (The heart opens into the tongue; the heart's divergent channel connects to the root of the tongue; the spleen channel connects to the root of the tongue and spreads under it; the kidney channel flanks the root of the tongue. If these three meridians are deficient, phlegm-saliva takes advantage of the deficiency to block the meridians, causing the tongue to lose mobility for speech. If aphonia results from blood loss in these three meridians failing to nourish the tongue, blood-nourishing herbs should be added. If wind-phlegm obstructs the meridians causing tongue stiffness and inability to speak, the condition is severe. If excessive heat attacks upward causing tongue swelling and immobility, the condition is mild.)
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, processed with ginger juice) Danshenxing (Arisaematis Cum Bile Rhizoma, 2.5 qian) Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum) Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) Fuling (Poria) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, 1 qian) Zhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia, 0.7 fen). Decoct and take. Heart and spleen deficiency allows wind pathogens to invade, causing phlegm and fire to block the meridians, resulting in tongue stiffness and difficulty speaking. Ginseng, Poria, and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma tonify the heart and benefit the spleen... [Text fragment] ...make... excess... [Text subsequent is chaotic]. There are cases of wind striking the heart and spleen, phlegm blocking the heart orifices, and wind-cold stagnation, leading to numbness and stiffness of the tongue. There are also cases of qi deficiency, blood deficiency, kidney deficiency, and sudden aphonia in the elderly, for which Shiquan Dabu Tang (Decoction for Ten Complete Tonification) plus Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma and Polygalae Radix are appropriate.)