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[Appendix Discussion]
Jiu Nue (Chronic Malaria) refers to malaria that persists without resolution. Due to excessive use of diaphoresis (sweating), emesis, or purgation therapies, the body's True Qi (Vital Energy) becomes deficient, allowing pathogenic factors to sink deeply and remain lodged within. The righteous Qi fails to counteract the pathogens, resulting in a prolonged course spanning years that is difficult to treat.

Methods for Mild Diaphoresis
Formulas:
Longhu Dan (Dragon-Tiger Pill) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats chronic malaria where symptoms persist intermittently over months or years, unresponsive to other medications.
Ingredients: Dog skull bone, rat skull bone, ox skull bone, tiger skull bone, rabbit skull bone, fox skull bone, dragon horn, macaque skull bone, horse skull bone, Tian Ling Gai (Human Skull Cap). These are ground into powder, mixed with Zhu Sha (Cinnabar). Application: Apply the powder to the middle finger.

Wumei Wan (Mume Pill) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats various forms of chronic malaria characterized by irregular发作 (attacks), progressive debility, emaciation, and weakness.
Ingredients: Wumei Mei Rou (Flesh of Fructus Mume, lightly fried, 1.5 liang), Biejia (Plastrum Testudinis, soaked in wine, skirt removed, roasted until yellow, 1 liang), Tian Ling Gai (Human Skull Cap, coated with butter and roasted until yellow, 1 liang), Hutou Gu (Tiger Skull Bone), Rongrong (Cistanche Deserticola, peeled, soaked in wine), Chi (Fermented Soybeans, roasted until yellow). Processed into pills with refined honey. Dosage: Taken after meals.

Biejia Wan (Turtle Shell Pill) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats chronic malaria.
Ingredients: Biejia (Plastrum Testudinis, soaked in wine, roasted until yellow, skirt removed, 1 liang), Hutou Gu (Tiger Skull Bone, soaked in wine, roasted until yellow, 3 fen), Wumei Mei Rou (Flesh of Fructus Mume, fried dry, 3 fen), Men Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 3 liang). Processed into pills the size of paulownia seeds with refined honey. Dosage: Taken before the onset of symptoms.

Qunie Tang (Malaria-Expelling Decoction) [Source: *Zhizhi Fang*]: Treats various cases of chronic malaria.
Ingredients: Caoguo Ren (Seed of Fructus Tsaoko), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Fuling (Poria), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, processed), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, processed), Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae, fried), Jixin Binglang (Areca Seed with Heart Shape), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, prepared).

Changshan Yin (Dichroa Decoction) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats all forms of malaria persisting for long periods.
Ingredients: Changshan (Radix Dichroae), Biejia (Plastrum Testudinis, skirt removed, vinegar-roasted, 1 liang each), Bitouweng (Radix Pulsatillae), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, baked), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, roasted and cut), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, stems removed, 3 fen each). Preparation: Decoct in water with half a stalk of Congbai (White Part of Scallion), take warm.

Wumei Rongrong Wan (Mume and Cistanche Pill), also known as Wumei Wan: Treats chronic malaria.
Rongrong Wan: Treats chronic malaria with emaciation, weakness, alternating chills and fever, and anorexia.
Ingredients: Wumei Mei Rou (Flesh of Fructus Mume, lightly fried), Hengshan (Radix Dichroae, chopped), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 1 liang each), Hutou Gu (Tiger Skull Bone, 1.5 liang, coated with butter and roasted yellow), Rongrong (Cistanche Deserticola, 1 liang, soaked in wine). Dosage: Take 30 pills with warm water.

Lingli Jia Jiu (Takinie Shell Wine) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats chronic malaria.
Ingredients: Lingli Jia (Carapax Manis, soaked in wine, roasted until yellow, 0.5 liang), Changshan (Radix Dichroae, 3 fen), Biejia (Plastrum Testudinis, skirt removed, vinegar-soaked and roasted yellow, 0.5 liang), Ouzeiyu Gu (Cuttlebone, shells removed, 3 he), Congbai (White Part of Scallion). Preparation: Decoct in water, take warm.

Another Prescription [Source: *Jingyan Liangfang*]:
Ingredients: Caoguo (Fructus Tsaoko, peeled and membrane removed, 7 pieces), Feizao (Large Dates), Wumei (Fructus Mume, 5 pieces each), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 cun), Dabanxia (Pinellia Ternata, soaked in boiling water), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, 4 pieces each). Preparation: Decoct in water, take warm.

Treatment for Chronic Malaria [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]:
Ingredients: Hufen (Fox Excrement), Xionghuang (Realgar), Awei (Asafoetida), Huangdan (Minium), Zhusha (Cinnabar), Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli) - all ground into fine powder, 1 liang each; Shexiang (Moschus, 1 fen). Preparation: Mix thoroughly, form pills with vinegar-boiled wheat paste.

Another Prescription [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]:
Ingredients: Daoren Tou (Human Skull Cap, 1 liang), Xionghuang (Realgar, 3 fen, finely ground), Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide, 1 fen, finely ground), Xiangchi (Fermented Soybeans, 1 he, dried by frying), Heye (Folium Nelumbinis, 7 leaves), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae). Preparation: Grind into powder, form pills with vinegar-boiled wheat paste.

Biejia Baizhu San (Turtle Shell and Atractylodes Powder) [Source: *Yangshi Jiancang Fang*]: Treats chronic malaria with equal intensity of chills and fever, profuse sweating, and heaviness/pain in the lower back and spine.
Ingredients: Biejia (Plastrum Testudinis, vinegar-roasted), Hengshan (Radix Dichroae, vinegar-boiled and roasted), Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, 1 liang each), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 2 liang), Muli (Concha Ostreae, 0.5 liang). Preparation: Crush, decoct in water.

Liwu Tang (Six-Ingredient Decoction): Treats persistent chronic malaria with less chills and more fever.
Ingredients: Nen Changshan (Young Radix Dichroae, 2.5 qian), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri), Jixin Binglang (Areca Seed with Heart Shape), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, pith removed, 3 qian each), Caoguo Ren (Seed of Fructus Tsaoko), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, roasted, 1.5 qian each). Preparation: Cut into pieces, divide into three doses. Use three large soft Wumei (Fructus Mume), a sip of good aged wine, and two cups of fresh water. Decoct to half a cup. Leave exposed overnight. Take at dawn the next morning. If chills and fever are equal, add 2 qian of processed Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis). Take slightly warm. Diet on that day should be hot.

Cheqian Cao Tang (Plantago Herb Decoction): Treats chronic malaria lasting many days, with unremitting chills and high fever, thirst, and desire to drink water.
Ingredients: Cheqian Cao (Herba Plantaginis, 0.5 liang), Changshan (Radix Dichroae, finely chopped, 0.5 liang), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 0.5 liang), Baijingmi (White Glutinous Rice, 0.5 he), Chi (Fermented Soybeans, fried, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, raw, 0.5 liang). Preparation: Decoct in water, take the juice.

Changshan San (Dichroa Powder): Treats patients suffering from long-standing malaria. Effective within five to six doses.
Ingredients: Changshan (Radix Dichroae, 3 liang), Ganxi (Resina Taxodi, boiled until smoke ceases, 3 liang), Muli (Concha Ostreae, boiled, 1.5 liang), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 2 liang), Jupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 2 liang), Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, tips removed, 2 liang). Preparation: Grind into powder, mix with warm water for administration.

Da Xiao Nue Dan (Great Efficacy Malaria Pill): Treats chronic malaria.
Ingredients: Xionghuang (Realgar, ground separately), Danshichi (Semene Sojae Preparatum, ground later and mixed), Feiluo Baibian (Fine White Flour, 0.5 liang each), Rushan (Resina Mastichae, 2.5 qian, ground separately), Huangdan (Minium, 1 liang, fried until black), Zhusha (Cinnabar). Preparation: Grind into fine powder. At noon facing east, mix with glutinous rice paste to form pills.

Jiaojiao Yinzi (Interlacing Drink) [Source: *Shishen*]: Treats persistent chronic malaria, mountain miasma, weak spleen and stomach qi, and alternating yin and yang leading to malaria. Also known as Shengshu Yin (Raw-Cooked Drink).
Ingredients: Roudoukou (Nux Vomica? No, Nutmeg, wrapped in flour and roasted), Caoguo (Fructus Tsaoko, 2 pieces: one raw, one cooked), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 2 cun: half raw, half cooked with ginger), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger). Preparation: Decoct in water, hold in silver vessel, take before onset.

Digupi Tang (Ground Tree Bark Decoction): Treats chronic malaria not resolving, attacks occurring at irregular times (morning or night), emaciation, and reduced appetite.
Ingredients: Digupi (Cortex Lycii), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Xijiao (Cornu Rhinocerotis, shaved), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae, 3 fen each), Changshan (Radix Dichroae, 1 liang, finely chopped). Preparation: Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 3 qian per dose. Decoct in one zhong of water to 0.7 zhong. Strain. Take warm on an empty stomach before the attack. Suppress vomiting if felt; when unbearable, allow vomiting. This method of inducing vomiting and purging leads to recovery.

Huangqi San (Astragalus Powder): Treats chronic malaria with continuous deficiency sweating of the four limbs.
Ingredients: Huangqi (Radix Astragali, stems removed, finely chopped, 1 liang), Muli (Concha Ostreae, burned and ground to powder, 1 liang), Mahuang Gen (Radix Ephedrae, 1 liang), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, chopped and dried, 1 liang), Renshen (Radix Ginseng). Preparation: Decoct in water, take warm.

Songluo Yin (Usnea Drink): Treats chronic malaria with irregular attacks, progressing to sallow/dark complexion, wasting, and consumption syndrome.
Ingredients: Songluo (Usnea, 3 fen), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, raw, 0.5 liang), Changshan (Radix Dichroae, finely chopped, 0.5 liang), Zhuye (Folium Bambusae, cut, 0.5 liang), Biejia (Plastrum Testudinis, skirt removed, vinegar-soaked and roasted yellow, 2 liang). Preparation: Decoct in water, take warm.

Chaihu Yin (Bupleurum Drink): Treats chronic malaria not resolving, approaching bone-steaming consumption, with irregular chills and fever.
Ingredients: Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, stems removed, 0.5 liang), Changshan (Radix Dichroae, 3 fen), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, raw, 0.5 liang), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, cracked, skin and umbilicus removed, 0.5 liang), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparata, 1 fen). Preparation: Decoct in water, take warm.

Shengong Wan (Divine Merit Pill): Treats chronic malaria with aversion to cold, high fever, pain in all joints, and sallow/emaciated complexion.
Ingredients: Aw ei (Asafoetida, ground), Dansha (Cinnabar, ground), Xionghuang (Realgar, ground, 1 liang each), Shexiang (Moschus, ground, 1 qian), Layue Hu Gan (Fox Liver from the twelfth lunar month, baked and ground, 2 liang). Preparation: Grind into fine powder, cook in heavy soup, take with glutinous rice仁 (Ren) soup.

Treatment for Chronic Malaria:
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinellia Ternata, soaked in boiling water seven times), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, aged, 0.5 liang each), Bai Fuling (Poria, 3 qian), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1.5 qian), Xuanjinhua (Flos Inulae, 0.5 liang). Preparation: Decoct in water, take warm. Repeat as needed.

Changshan San (Dichroa Powder): Treats chronic malaria lingering for years.
Ingredients: Changshan (Radix Dichroae), Lingyangjiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae, roasted yellow), Wumei Mei Rou (Flesh of Fructus Mume, roasted dry, 2 liang each), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, 2 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, roasted, 1.5 liang). Preparation: Grind into powder. Take one bi (measure) with warm water.

Treatment for Long-Standing Labor Malaria [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]:
Ingredients: Hengshan (Radix Dichroae, chopped), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Bohegen (Rhizoma et Radix Menthae, 0.5 liang each), Shexiang (Moschus, 1 qian, finely ground), Aw ei (Asafoetida, 1 fen, wrapped in flour and baked until flour is cooked). Preparation: Grind into powder, form pills with honey, take with warm water.

Treatment for Chronic Malaria [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]:
Ingredients: Zhizhu (Spider, five large ones, legs removed, ground into paste), Shetuipi (Snake Slough, one whole piece, burned to ash), Bianfu (Bat, one piece, roasted slightly charred), Shexiang (Moschus, 0.5 liang, finely ground). Preparation: Mix with refined honey to form pills, take with warm water.

Another Prescription [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats chronic malaria. Attacks may stop or recur, continuing for months or years, unresponsive to other drugs.
Ingredients: Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, powder, 1 liang), Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide), Lv dou fen (Powder of Phaseoli Volubilis Seeds), Aw ei (Asafoetida), Shexiang (Moschus, 0.5 liang each). Preparation: Grind finely, mix with soft rice to form pills the size of small beans. Take with warm water.

Another Prescription [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats chronic malaria.
Ingredients: Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide, 0.5 liang), Aw ei (Asafoetida, 1 fen), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 0.5 liang, chopped and lightly fried), Zhusha (Cinnabar, 1 fen, finely ground), Lv dou (Phaseoli Volubilis Seeds, 28 grains). Preparation: Grind into powder, form pills with honey, take with warm water.

Zhizi Tang (Gardenia Decoction) [Source: *Qianjin Fang*]: Treats malaria persisting for several years.
Ingredients: Zhizi (Fructus Gardeniae, 14 pieces), Shumi (Sorghum, 14 grains, or use Jingmi/Japonica Rice), Hengshan (Radix Dichroae, 3 liang), Cheqian Ye (Folium Plantaginis, 14 pieces, roasted dry). Preparation: Crush, decoct in water, take cold.

Longgu Wan (Dragon Bone Pill): Treats continuous chronic malaria.
Ingredients: Longgu (Os Draconis, 1 liang), Changshan (Radix Dichroae, 3 liang), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 2 liang), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, 2 fen, roasted). Preparation: Grind into powder, form pills with egg yolk, size of paulownia seeds. Take with warm water.

Treatment for Malaria Persisting for Years [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]:
Ingredients: Anxi Xiang (Benzoin), Baijiezi (Semen Sinapis Alba), Daoren Tou (Human Skull Cap, 1 liang each), Taoren (Semen Persicae, 14 pieces). Preparation: Grind into powder, mix with refined honey and pound for over a hundred strokes, form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take with warm water.

Hu Jing Wan (Tiger Eye Pill) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats chronic malaria.
Ingredients: Hu Jing (Tiger Eye, one pair, raw), Gou Danzhi (Dog Gallbladder Juice, one unit), Tian Ling Gai (Human Skull Cap, 1 fen, raw), Shexiang (Moschus, 0.5 fen, finely ground). Preparation: Grind into powder, mix with musk to form pills. Take one pill with ginger soup.

Xiong Dan Wan (Bear Gallbladder Pill) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats chronic malaria.
Ingredients: Xiong Dan (Ursi Fel), Wulingzhi (Faeces Tamanduae), Hengshan (Radix Dichroae, chopped), Yeji Fen (Excrement of Wild Pheasant, male, 0.5 liang each). Preparation: Grind into powder, mix with vinegar-boiled wheat paste to form pills the size of black beans. Take with warm water.

Nandou San (Southern Dipper Powder):
Ingredients: Changshan (Radix Dichroae), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Nanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis, roasted). Preparation: Equal parts. Take 3 qian per dose with one cup of water and half a cup of wine, plus three slices of ginger. Decoct, strain. Take at fifth watch on the day of the attack.

Xionghuang San (Realgar Powder) [Source: *Baoming Ji*]: Treats chronic malaria causing inability to eat, oppression in the chest, urge to vomit but unable to do so. This formula induces vomiting.
Ingredients: Xionghuang (Realgar), Gudi (Fructus Cocculi), Chixiaodou (Semene Phaseoli Angularis, 1 qian each). Preparation: Grind into fine powder. Take 0.5 qian per dose, mixed with warm water. Continue until vomiting occurs.

Treatment for Chronic Malaria [Source: *Ben Shi Fang*]:
Ingredients: Fenshuang (Sublimated Arsenic Sulfide), Zhusha (Cinnabar, 2 qian each), Lv dou fen (Powder of Phaseoli Volubilis Seeds, 7 qian). Preparation: Grind into powder, form pills with rice paste, size of paulownia seeds. Take one pill with five he of cold water.

Jiu Nue Wan (Chronic Malaria Pill): For malaria unresponsive to hundred methods.
Ingredients: Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide, 1 qian, ground), Rushan (Resina Mastichae, 0.5 liang, ground), Banxia (Pinellia Ternata, washed seven times in boiling water, dried, weighed 1 liang). Preparation: On the Chong Wu Day (5th day of the lunar month), grind into powder. At noon, mix with the tip of a zongzi (sticky rice dumpling) wrapper to form pills the size of soap pods. Take one pill with vinegar water at the time of attack. Do not take again. If not prepared on Chong Wu Day, two doses are required for cure.

Another Prescription [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats chronic malaria.
Ingredients: Xia ma (Toad, one large, raw), Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide), Huangdan (Minium, 1 qian each). Preparation: Place the first two ingredients inside the toad, seal with salt mud, burn until red hot. Grind into powder, take with warm water.

Hengshan Wan (Dichora Pill) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats malaria persisting for years. Not more than two doses. New cases require one dose. Judge Dou self-administered this with verified results.
Ingredients: Use Hengshan (Radix Dichroae) as needed. If using chicken bones, grind into fine powder. Mix with one egg white and a spoonful of honey. Steam over a rice steamer or slow-cook until ready. Form one pill. Take with warm water.

Huanglian Jiu (Coptis Wine) [Source: *Zhouhou Fang*]: Suitable for chronic malaria. Induces vomiting for heat patterns, purging for cold patterns. Cases lasting thirty years can be treated.
Ingredients: Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, whiskers removed, 1 liang, chopped), Changshan (Radix Dichroae, finely chopped, 1 liang). Preparation: Soak in 1.5 sheng of wine overnight. Decoct one cup just before the attack. Divide into two doses. Take at Chen hour (7-9 AM).

Chensha Wan (Cinnabar Pill) [Source: *Weishi Fang*]: Malaria is bitter, distinct from other diseases. People usually treat it with Changshan or Pishuang, merely inducing vomiting to remove phlegm. Despite many attempts, efficacy is lacking. Met old friend Mr. Dou Cangsou, who orally transmitted this formula, leading to recovery. Although malaria is often listed among diseases to avoid medical intervention, correct identification and precise application of this formula yield visible effects.
Ingredients: Chensha (Cinnabar, from bright walls), Aw ei (Asafoetida, authentic, 1 liang each). Preparation: Grind evenly, mix with thin rice paste to form pills the size of soap pods. Take on an empty stomach with strong decoction of Renshen (Radix Ginseng).

Another Prescription:
Ingredients: Bai Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 qian each). Preparation: Crush, divide into two doses. Decoct in one zhong of water. Take all at once just before the attack.

Treatment for Multi-Year Malaria:
Ingredients: Mix Muli (Concha Ostreae) and Lv Zhi (Lard from Donkey) with Wumei (Fructus Mume) to form pills. Take 20-30 pills before the attack.

Another Prescription:
Ingredients: Wash axle grease (Zhou Gou) with water, mix with flour to form pellets the size of bullets, make into baked cakes. Eat one cake before the attack, another during the attack. Effective regardless of duration.

Also:
For chronic malaria persisting for years.
Ingredients: Use one raw ox gallbladder, fill with glutinous rice, add a little Shexiang (Moschus), dry in shade. Take 15 pills per dose, sent down with Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) Decoction. For dysphagia, use Tongcao (Akebia Caulis).

Duannie [Source: *Yangshi Jiancang*]: Treats chronic malaria not healing.
Ingredients: Dry toads caught on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Wrap in paper, seal, place in crimson bag. Tie to left arm for males, right arm for females. Do not let the patient know.

Another Prescription [Source: *Yangshi Jiancang Fang*]:
Ingredients: Flower spider, caught on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, dried. Use as above. Another method: Use one spider, mix with rice, form pills, swallow. Another method: Inside a reed tube.

Shenwu San (Divine House Powder) [Source: *Haishang Mingfang*]:
Ingredients: Burn turtle shell to ash, grind fine. Mix with wine, take one fangcun bi (square inch measure).

Lu Jiang Yin (Dew Ginger Drink) [Source: *Danliao Fang*]: Treats phlegm accumulation in spleen and stomach, causing chills and fever.
Ingredients: Take 4 liang of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), peel intact, smash. Use only natural juice. Anticipate tomorrow's attack. Prepare the night before, cover with gauze, leave exposed overnight. Fifth watch... [Text incomplete].

Treatment for Chronic Phlegm Malaria:
Ingredients: Use Zhigao Cao (Herba Hederae?), smash and squeeze juice, take orally to induce expectoration of phlegm.

Qumie Shenyin Wan (Anti-Malaria Divine Efficacy Pill) [Source: *Deshengtang*]: Treats chronic malaria and various malaria types.
Ingredients: Take dry noodles consumed on Cold Food Festival from three different families, one spoonful from each, grind into powder. At noon on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, gather Qinghao (Herba Artemisiae Annuae), rub to extract natural juice, mix... With.

Lilu San (Veratrum Powder) [Source: *Baoming Ji*]: Treats chronic malaria causing inability to eat, oppression in chest, urge to vomit but unable to. Induce vomiting.
Ingredients: Dalilu (Radix Veratri Albii, powder, 0.5 qian). Preparation: Mix with warm water, take. Continue until vomiting occurs.

Cangzhu Tang (Atractylodes Decoction) [Source: *Baoming Ji*]: Treats late autumn chronic malaria, no mass or phlegm in chest, distended abdomen, reduced food intake, commonly called "malaria qi entering the abdomen."
Ingredients: Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae, 4 liang), Caowutou (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, 1 qian), Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, 30 pieces). Preparation: Coarse powder, single dose. Decoct in 3 sheng of water to half. Uniform.

Shengshu Yinzi (Raw-Cooked Drink) [Source: *Weisheng Jiabao Fang*]: Treats chronic malaria, cured in one or two doses.
Ingredients: Wumei (Fructus Mume, half roasted half raw), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, half raw half ginger-processed), Caoguoz (Fructus Tsaoko, half roasted half raw), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, half roasted half raw), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, half raw half...). Preparation: Decoct to eight...

Lixiao San (Instant Efficacy Powder) [Source: *Baoshi Fang*]: Treats chronic malaria.
Ingredients: Liuhuang (Sulfur), Chensha (Cinnabar). Preparation: Grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose with Ginseng Soup. Or add Huangdan (Minium) doubling the amount. Generally, malaria with more chills is easy to treat; more fever is difficult. Dryness. Acquired through bathing: Lingzhu Tang. Others treat based on root cause.

Bixia Dan (Emerald Cloud Pill) [Source: *Jingyan Liangfang*]: Specifically treats long-standing chronic malaria.
Ingredients: East Wood Jia Yi Mudou (Castor Bean Meat, oil removed), South Fire Guigui (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae, bark removed), West Metal Baifan (Alumen), North Water Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis). Preparation: Wrap, plate, noon, grain male left, before attack take.

Pufu Tang (Magnolia and Aconite Decoction) [Source: *Danliao Fang*]: Treats chronic deficiency malaria with chills and fever.
Ingredients: Dafuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, raw, peeled, cut into dice, stir-fried dry with fresh ginger juice), Chuan Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, peeled, cut into dice, soaked three times in fresh ginger juice). Preparation: Decoct in water, take warm.

Qinjiao San (Gentian Powder) [Source: *Ruyi Fang*]: Treats chronic malaria resembling consumption, alternating heat and cold.
Ingredients: Bei Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri), Changshan (Radix Dichroae, 1 liang each), Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, roasted, 0.5 liang each). Preparation: Crush, decoct with half cup wine, half cup child's urine. Take at fifth watch on the day of the attack.

Xingxing San (Star Star Powder) [Source: *Ruyi Fang*]: Treats exterior resolved but chills/fever persist, previous medicines ineffective, combined interception.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinellia Ternata, processed), Nanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis), Changshan (Radix Dichroae), Caoguo (Fructus Tsaoko), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, processed), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, processed), Binglang (Semen Arecae), Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri), Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae, processed), Wumei (Fructus Mume). Preparation: Take at cockcrow on the day of the attack. Take. If malaria is not severe... Fruit/Ginger/Date decoction taken cold. Cold is not Ganjiang (Dried Ginger)... Can descend. General use.

Using the above twenty:
Da'an San (Great Peace Powder): Treats chronic malaria not resolving, regardless of chills or fever intensity.
Ingredients: Biejia (Plastrum Testudinis, one piece weighing 2 liang, boiled in good vinegar for one shichen until skirt detaches, wash clean, boil again in vinegar, grind to coarse powder, take 0.5 liang pure), Da Caoguo (Large Fructus Tsaoko), Zao (Dates, five pieces, pits removed). Preparation: Water five... To.

Canger Wan (Xanthium Pill) [Source: *Zhushi Jiyan Fang*]: Treats chronic malaria not resolving.
Ingredients: Canger Cao (Herba Xanthii, seeds, roots, stems all usable). Preparation: Chop, dry, grind to powder. Boil in wine with wheat paste to form pills. Take as appropriate.

Treatment for Chronic Malaria Not Resolving [Source: *Bencao*]:
Ingredients: Mix egg yolk with Changshan (Radix Dichroae) powder to form pills. Take with Folium Bambusae decoction.

Treatment for Chronic Malaria [Source: *Bencao*]:
Ingredients: Make Jian (decoction/concentrate) from Mabiancao (Herba Verbena Officinalis), add sugar and wine, take.

Qumie Bingzi (Anti-Malaria Cake) [Source: *Yangshi Jiancang Fang*]: Treats new and old malaria, whether chills precede fever or vice versa.
Ingredients: Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide, 2.5 qian, ground separately, exposed to dew for three nights), Bai Fuling (Poria, peeled), Lv dou fen (Powder of Phaseoli Volubilis Seeds), Shichangpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, all four raw, 1 each). Preparation: Grind into powder, form pills with wheat paste. Cut off.