（附论）
夫卒淋者。缘下焦有热传入膀胱。其候卒然小腹急痛。小便淋沥数涩痛。故谓之卒淋。
盖下
方
茅根饮 治卒淋结涩不利。
茅根（锉） 木通（各三两） 石苇（去毛） 黄芩 当归 芍药 滑石 冬葵子（各
二两）
乱发
地肤子饮 治卒淋小便不通。秘涩疼痛。
地肤子（三两） 知母（焙） 猪苓（去黑皮） 瞿麦 黄芩 升麻 木通（各二两） 冬
葵子
（一
温
服。
黄 饮 治膀胱虚热。小便卒暴淋涩。
黄 （细锉） 人参 白茯苓（去黑皮） 旱莲子（研各一两） 桑根白皮（锉三分） 黄
芩
（去黑
分。
去滓。
瞿麦汤 治卒淋。通利小肠。
瞿麦（半两） 木通 赤茯苓 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙各一两） 滑石 冬葵子（炒一合）
甘
草（
分。
去
当归散（出圣惠方）治卒淋小便痛涩。
当归（微炒） 猪苓（去黑皮） 海蛤（细研） 汉防己 甘遂（煨令黄） 蒲黄 赤
芍药（各
三分）
榆皮饮 治小便卒暴淋涩不通。
榆白皮（洗锉） 瞿麦穗 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 鸡苏 栀子仁 木通 郁李仁（汤浸去
尖炒
各半
茯苓汤（出圣惠方）治小便卒淋。水道中涩痛。
赤茯苓（去黑皮三两） 滑石（碎四两） 石苇（去毛） 瞿麦穗 蒲黄（各二两） 榆
白皮
（切三
木通饮 治卒淋。
木通 茅根 瞿麦（去梗） 芍药（各二两） 滑石（碎三两） 乱发（鸡子大二枚烧
灰） 上
捣筛
又木通饮（出圣惠方）治卒淋秘涩不通。
木通 黄芩 滑石（碎各一两） 甘草（炙一分） 漏芦（去芦头三分） 甜葶苈（纸
上炒一
分）
服。食
治卒淋小便不通。疼痛烦闷。坐卧不得。（出圣惠方）
滑石（一两） 瞿麦 石苇（去毛） 葵子 石燕 车前子（各一两） 上为细散。每
于食前
以粥
桑白皮散 治小便淋沥不通。
桑根白皮（三分） 子芩 葵子 牵牛子（微炒各一两） 陈橘皮 瞿麦（各半两）
上捣
筛。每
海蛤丸 治小便卒淋。秘涩不通。
海蛤（半两） 白瓷屑（定州者研水淘过晒干） 滑石（研） 商陆（切焙） 漏芦（去
芦头各
半两）
下。食
治小便卒淋不通。（出圣惠方）
葵子（一合） 瞿麦 石苇（去毛） 白茅根 桑根白皮（各一两） 上为散。每服半
两。水
一盏
葵子散（出圣惠方）治小便卒淋涩。水道热痛。
葵子 瞿麦 木通（锉） 榆白皮（各一两） 滑石（二两） 上为粗散。每服四钱。
水一盏。
入
又方
石苇（去毛） 瞿麦 车前子（各一两） 滑石（二两） 象牙屑 上为粗散。每服半
两。水
一大
石苇汤 治卒淋。
石苇（去毛） 瞿麦穗 冬葵子（炒） 车前子（各一两） 上捣筛。每服三钱。水一
盏。煎
七分
麻根汤（出圣惠方）治卒淋小便不通。疼痛烦闷。坐卧不得。
麻根 大麻子 子芩（各二两） 乱发灰（半两） 上为粗散。每服四钱。水一盏。煎
六分。
去
治卒小便淋涩不通。（出圣惠方）
郁金末（二两） 大麻根（二两锉） 葱白（一握） 上以水二大盏。煎取一盏三分。
去滓。
食前
郁金散（一名胜金散）治卒小便淋涩不通。
一方（出圣惠方） 治卒淋。
用鸡肠草及繁蒌若菟丝子。并可单煮服。
治卒小便淋涩不通。（出圣惠方）
车前子（一握研绞取汁） 蜜（一合） 上药相和令匀。空腹顿服。
又方（出圣惠方）
滑石（三钱） 葱（十四茎并根碎切） 上药将葱置碗中。以汤八分停之。合却少时。
待通
口调
治卒小便涩淋痛（出圣惠方）
石燕（七枚） 桑根白皮（三两锉） 上为散。水二大盏。煎取一盏半。去滓。食前。
分三
服。
又方（出圣惠方）
芭蕉根（四两） 葳蕤（一两锉） 上药以水二大盏。煎取一盏三分。去滓。入滑石末
二钱。
搅
葵子汤 治卒小便淋涩痛。
黑金散 治卒淋不通。
用好细墨烧一两。为细散。每服一钱。以温水调下。不拘时候。
治卒淋。小便淋涩痛。
用大麦三两。水二大盏。煎至一盏三分。去滓。入生姜汁拌合。蜜半合和。食前。分为
三服
又方
用鱼头中石子二两。为细散。每于食前冷水调下一钱。
(Attached Discussion)
Sudden stranguria (Zu Lin) is caused by heat in the lower jiao (Lower Burner) transmitting to the bladder. Its symptoms manifest as sudden urgency and pain in the lower abdomen, with urine dribbling out, frequent urination, and painful, difficult, and obstructed flow. Hence, it is called sudden stranguria.
Maogen Yin (White Imperata Decoction): Treats sudden stranguria characterized by qi stagnation, obstruction, and difficulty in urination.
Ingredients: Bai Mao Gen (Imperatae Rhizoma), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) (each 3 liang); Shi Wei (Pyrrosiae Folium), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Hua Shi (Talcum), Dong Kui Zi (Malvae Semen) (each 2 liang).
Usage: Crush and sieve the above ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with 1 zhan of water until reduced to 0.6 zhan, remove the dregs, and take warm.
Difuzi Yin (Kochiae Decoction): Treats sudden stranguria resulting in urinary retention, secretiveness, obstruction, and pain.
Ingredients: Di Fu Zi (Kochiae Fructus) (3 liang), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (roasted), Zhu Ling (Polyporus) (remove black skin), Qu Mai (Dianthi Herba), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) (each 2 liang), Dong Kui Zi (Malvae Semen) (1 he).
Usage: Crush and sieve the above ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with 1 zhan of water until reduced to 0.6 zhan, remove the dregs, and take warm.
Huangqi Yin (Astragali Decoction): Treats sudden, violent dribbling and painful, obstructed urination due to deficiency-heat in the bladder.
Ingredients: Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) (finely cut), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Bai Fu Ling (Poria) (remove black skin), Han Lian Zi (Ecliptae Fructus) (ground), Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex) (cut into 3 fen thick slices), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) (remove black skin) (each 1 liang).
Usage: Crush and sieve the above ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with 1 zhan of water until reduced to 0.6 zhan, remove the dregs, and take warm.
Qumai Tang (Dianthus Decoction): Treats sudden stranguria, promoting the free flow of the Small Intestine.
Ingredients: Qu Mai (Dianthi Herba) (0.5 liang), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Chi Fu Ling (Poria cum Rubro) (Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (steeped in hot water, white pith removed, dried) (each 1 liang), Hua Shi (Talcum), Dong Kui Zi (Malvae Semen) (stir-fried, 1 he), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried, 1 fen).
Usage: Crush and sieve the above ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with 1 zhan of water until reduced to 0.6 zhan, remove the dregs, and take warm.
Danggui San (Angelica Powder) (from *Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats sudden stranguria with painful and obstructed urination.
Ingredients: Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (lightly stir-fried), Zhu Ling (Polyporus) (remove black skin), Hai Ge (Concha Arcae), Han Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix), Gan Sui (Kansui Radix) (baked until yellow), Pu Huang (Typhae Pollen), Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) (each 3 fen).
Usage: Crush and sieve the above ingredients. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1 zhong zhan of water until reduced to 0.6 zhan, remove the dregs, and take warm.
Yupi Yin (Ulmus Decoction): Treats sudden, violent dribbling, obstruction, and blockage of urination.
Ingredients: Yu Bai Pi (Ulmii Cortex), Qu Mai Sui (Dianthi Flos), Chi Fu Ling (Poria cum Rubro) (remove black skin), Ji Su (Elsholtziae Herba), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Yu Li Ren (Prunus Semen Persicae) (steeped in hot water, tips removed, stir-fried) (each 0.5 liang).
Usage: Crush and sieve the above ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with 1 zhan of water until reduced to 0.6 zhan, remove the dregs, and take warm.
Fuling Tang (Poria Decoction) (from *Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats sudden stranguria with painful, obstructed flow in the urinary pathway.
Ingredients: Chi Fu Ling (Poria cum Rubro) (remove black skin, 3 liang), Hua Shi (Talcum) (crushed, 4 liang), Shi Wei (Pyrrosiae Folium) (remove hair), Qu Mai Sui (Dianthi Flos), Pu Huang (Typhae Pollen) (each 2 liang), Yu Bai Pi (Ulmii Cortex) (cut into 3 cun pieces).
Usage: Crush and sieve the above ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with 1 zhan of water until reduced to 0.6 zhan, remove the dregs, and take warm.
Mutong Yin (Akebia Decoction): Treats sudden stranguria.
Ingredients: Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Mao Gen (Imperatae Rhizoma), Qu Mai (Dianthi Herba) (remove stems), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix) (each 2 liang), Hua Shi (Talcum) (crushed, 3 liang), Luan Fa (Human Hair) (two pieces the size of a chicken egg, burnt to ash).
Usage: Crush and sieve the above ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with 1 zhan of water until reduced to 0.6 zhan, remove the dregs, and take warm.
Another Mutong Yin (from *Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats sudden stranguria with secretiveness, obstruction, and blockage.
Ingredients: Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Hua Shi (Talcum) (crushed) (each 1 liang), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried, 1 fen), Lou Lu (Lehmanniae Radix) (remove rhizome head, 3 fen), Tian Ting Li (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii Semen) (stir-fried on paper, 1 fen).
Usage: Crush and sieve the above ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with 1 zhan of water until reduced to 0.6 zhan, remove the dregs, and take warm before meals.
Another Prescription: Treats sudden stranguria with urinary blockage, painful and oppressive sensation, inability to sit or lie comfortably. (from *Sheng Hui Fang*)
Ingredients: Hua Shi (Talcum) (1 liang), Qu Mai (Dianthi Herba), Shi Wei (Pyrrosiae Folium) (remove hair), Kui Zi (Malvae Semen), Shi Yan (Lepidolite), Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen) (each 1 liang).
Usage: Grind into a fine powder. Take 2 qian each time before meals, mixed with rice gruel.
Sangbaipi San (Mulberry Root Bark Powder): Treats dribbling and blockage of urination.
Ingredients: Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex) (3 fen), Zi Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Kui Zi (Malvae Semen), Qian Niu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen) (lightly stir-fried) (each 1 liang), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Qu Mai (Dianthi Herba) (each 0.5 liang).
Usage: Crush and sieve the above ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with 1 zhan of water until reduced to 0.6 zhan, remove the dregs, and take warm.
Haige Wan (Ark Shell Pill): Treats sudden stranguria with secretiveness, obstruction, and blockage.
Ingredients: Hai Ge (Concha Arcae) (0.5 liang), Bai Ci Xi (Porcellanum Fragmentum) (from Dingzhou, ground, washed with water, dried), Hua Shi (Talcum) (ground), Shang Lu (Phytolaccae Radix) (cut and baked), Lou Lu (Lehmanniae Radix) (remove rhizome head) (each 0.5 liang).
Usage: Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of wuyuan seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, with warm water before meals.
Another Prescription: Treats sudden stranguria with urinary blockage. (from *Sheng Hui Fang*)
Ingredients: Kui Zi (Malvae Semen) (1 he), Qu Mai (Dianthi Herba), Shi Wei (Pyrrosiae Folium) (remove hair), Bai Mao Gen (Imperatae Rhizoma), Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex) (each 1 liang).
Usage: Grind into a powder. Take 0.5 liang per dose, decoct with 1 zhan of water until reduced to 0.6 zhan, remove the dregs, and take warm.
Kuizi San (Malva Seed Powder) (from *Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats sudden stranguria with painful, obstructed flow and heat-pain in the urinary pathway.
Ingredients: Kui Zi (Malvae Semen), Qu Mai (Dianthi Herba), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) (chopped), Yu Bai Pi (Ulmii Cortex) (each 1 liang), Hua Shi (Talcum) (2 liang).
Usage: Grind into a coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, with 1 zhan of water, add 7 leaves of Zhu Ye (Bambusae Folium), decoct until reduced to 0.6 zhan, remove the dregs, and take warm.
Another Prescription:
Ingredients: Shi Wei (Pyrrosiae Folium) (remove hair), Qu Mai (Dianthi Herba), Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen) (each 1 liang), Hua Shi (Talcum) (2 liang), Xiang Ya Xi (Ivory Fragmentum).
Usage: Grind into a coarse powder. Take 0.5 liang per dose, decoct with 1 large zhan of water until reduced to 0.6 zhan, remove the dregs, and take warm.
Shiwei Tang (Pyrrosia Decoction): Treats sudden stranguria.
Ingredients: Shi Wei (Pyrrosiae Folium) (remove hair), Qu Mai Sui (Dianthi Flos), Dong Kui Zi (Malvae Semen) (stir-fried), Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen) (each 1 liang).
Usage: Crush and sieve the above ingredients. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1 zhan of water until reduced to 0.7 zhan, remove the dregs, and take warm.
Magen Tang (Hemp Root Decoction) (from *Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats sudden stranguria with urinary blockage, painful and oppressive sensation, and inability to sit or lie comfortably.
Ingredients: Magen (Cannabis Radix), Da Ma Zi (Cannabis Semen), Zi Qin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 2 liang), Luan Fa Hui (Human Hair Ash) (0.5 liang).
Usage: Grind into a coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with 1 zhan of water until reduced to 0.6 zhan, remove the dregs, and take warm.
Treats sudden urinary dribbling, obstruction, and blockage. (from *Sheng Hui Fang*)
Ingredients: Yu Jin Mo (Curcumae Radix Powder) (2 liang), Da Ma Gen (Cannabis Radix) (2 liang, chopped), Cong Bai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) (one handful).
Usage: Decoct with 2 large zhan of water until reduced to 1.3 zhan, remove the dregs, and take warm before meals.
Yujin San (Curcuma Powder) (also known as Shengjin San): Treats sudden urinary dribbling, obstruction, and blockage.
Usage: Mix Yujin Mo (Curcumae Radix Powder) with garlic, pound into a paste, apply to the umbilicus, secure with cloth, leave for a long time until urination flows.
One Prescription (from *Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats sudden stranguria.
Usage: Use Jichangcao (Commelinae Herba) or Fanlou (Portulacae Herba) or Tusi Zi (Cuscutae Semen), any one can be boiled alone and taken.
Treats sudden urinary dribbling, obstruction, and blockage. (from *Sheng Hui Fang*)
Ingredients: Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen) (one handful, ground and squeezed for juice), Mi (Mel) (1 he).
Usage: Mix the above ingredients evenly, take all at once on an empty stomach.
Another Prescription (from *Sheng Hui Fang*)
Ingredients: Hua Shi (Talcum) (3 qian), Cong (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) (14 stalks, crushed and chopped including roots).
Usage: Place the scallion in a bowl, pour 0.8 zhan of boiling water over it, cover for a short while. After the steam rises, mix with Hua Shi powder and take orally.
Treats sudden urinary obstruction, stranguria, and pain (from *Sheng Hui Fang*)
Ingredients: Shi Yan (Lepidolite) (7 pieces), Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex) (3 liang, chopped).
Usage: Grind into a powder. Decoct with 2 large zhan of water until reduced to 1.5 zhan, remove the dregs, and divide into three doses before meals.
Another Prescription (from *Sheng Hui Fang*)
Ingredients: Bajiao Gen (Musa Radix) (4 liang), Weirui (Polygonati Rhizoma) (1 liang, chopped).
Usage: Decoct with 2 large zhan of water until reduced to 1.3 zhan, remove the dregs, add 2 qian of Hua Shi powder, mix well, and take warm.
Kuizi Tang (Malva Seed Decoction): Treats sudden urinary dribbling, obstruction, and pain.
Usage: Take 1 sheng of Kuizi (Malvae Semen), decoct with 5 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng, divide into three doses.
Heijin San (Black Gold Powder): Treats sudden stranguria with blockage.
Usage: Burn 1 liang of high-quality fine inkstone ink until red, grind into a fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with warm water. No specific timing required.
Treats sudden stranguria with urinary dribbling, obstruction, and pain.
Usage: Take 3 liang of Da Mai (Hordei Fructus Germinatus), decoct with 2 large zhan of water until reduced to 1.3 zhan, remove the dregs, mix with Sheng Jiang Zhi (Zingiberis Recens Juice), add 0.5 he of Mi (Mel), mix well, and divide into three doses before meals.
Another Prescription
Usage: Take 2 liang of stones from fish heads, grind into a fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose before meals, mixed with cold water.