（附论）
夫肝气有热。冲发睑 。则令人睑肉暴肿。风冷乘之。则凝结不散。甚则长大冲肿。若
梅李核。故谓之风毒。
病源云。目为肝之外候。肝虚不足。为冷热所干。故气上冲于目。外复遇风冷所击。冷
热相搏。而令睑肉结肿。或如杏核。或如酸枣之壮肿。而因风所发。故谓之风肿。
茵陈蒿散（出圣济总录）治一切目风肿痛。
茵陈蒿 荆芥穗 羌活（去芦） 木贼（锉） 旋复花 石决明 蒺藜子（微炒去角） 草
决明 蔓荆子 甘草（炙锉） 芎 苍术（米泔浸一宿切焙各等分） 上为细末。每服一
新
防风丸（出圣济总录）治目风肿痛。
防风（去芦） 茺蔚子 车前子 知母（各二两） 细辛（去苗叶） 五味子（各一两
半） 黄芩（
子大。每服三十丸
蝉壳散（出王氏博济方）治眼目风肿。兼生翳膜等疾。
蝉壳 地骨皮 黄连（宣州者去须） 牡丹（去心） 白术 苍术（米泔切焙） 菊花
（各一两） 龙胆（半两） 甜瓜子（半升） 上为末。每服一钱半。荆芥煎汤调下。食后
临卧各一服。大
栀子汤（出圣济总录）治风热毒瓦斯。忽冲眼肿。白睛似水泡。疼痛不可睡
卧。
山栀子仁 升麻 决明子（微炒） 黄芩（去黑心各三分） 黄连（去须） 干蓝叶 大
黄（锉炒各一两） 上粗捣筛。每服五钱。以水一盏半。煎至八分。去滓。入朴硝末半钱。
煎
两三沸 放温服。临卧再服。
秦皮洗眼汤（出圣济总录）治风热。目赤肿痛。
大黄汤（出圣济总录）治眼风肿热。
大黄（锉炒四两） 麻黄（去根节） 山栀子仁 旋复花（各二两） 甘草（炙锉一两）
上粗捣筛。每服五钱。以水一盏半。煎取八分。去滓。入朴硝末半钱许。食后临卧再服。
胡黄连散（出圣济总录）治目风。睑 暴肿。渐长大如梅李核。或 肉肿
痛。
或小儿疳瘴。
胡黄连 菊花（各二两） 黄芩（去黑心） 大黄（锉） 甘泉石（各一两） 上为末。
每服二钱。次用猪子肝二两。竹刀细锉。以新汲水二合。搅合。滤取汁调下。儿每服一钱。
圆灵丸（出圣济总录）治目风肿。攀睛肤翳。赤脉肿 。
苍术（四两） 黄柏（去粗皮） 甘草（各一两） 牵牛（用四两取末一两） 荆芥穗
（二两）
上为末。用蒸饼去皮。以蜜水蘸。令干湿得所。杵和丸弹子大。每服一丸。食后以荆芥茶嚼
下。日三服。
枳实汤（出圣济总录）治风肿目赤。胀痛大热。热泪出。
枳实（去瓤麸炒） 苦参 车前子（各一两） 黄连（去须半两） 上粗捣筛。每服五
钱。以水一盏半。煎取八分。去滓。食后临卧服之。
黄连丸（出圣济总录）治肝脏壅热。上冲眼目。令睑肉风肿。
黄连（去须一两半） 防风（去一两） 恶实（炒二两） 上焙过。捣为细末。炼蜜和
丸。如梧桐子大。每服三十丸。食后温水下。临卧再服。
豉心丸（出圣济总录）治热目风肿。
豉心（二两） 黄连（去须三两） 上为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服三十丸。食
后温水下
吹鼻散（出圣济总录）治眼风肿。
枸杞白皮 鸡子白皮（等分） 上为末。研令极细。每日三上。吹鼻内。
驱风散（出圣济总录）治目眼风。睑暴肿。凝结不散。甚则如梅李核。
治目中风肿痛。除热揉眼方。
用矾石三两。烧令汁尽。以枣肉膏和丸如弹子大。揉眼上下。食后。日三次。又方用石
头垢着 中。
治风毒无见。千里望散。（出肘后方）
用钱三枚。入鸡子内。好泥封浓一二分许。着灶中烧之。周时出当黑。刮钱上鸡子置石
上。以干姜磨令细。以敷 头。
黄连散（出龙木论）
以乳汁煎黄连。不以多少洗眼。亦治目中百病。点之效。
糖煎散（出卫生家宝）治风肿热毒。赤肿眼。
当归 赤芍药 甘草 天花粉 木通 金银藤 汉防己 山栀子（等分）
上为粗末。每服二钱。水一盏。煎至七分。入砂糖一块。弹子大。再煎一二沸。去滓。
先熏后通口服。食后。候临卧时再服。
宣风散（出保命集）治眼风毒肿。鼻中喷嚏多。大损而生疮
川芎 甘菊（各二钱） 乳香 没药（各一钱） 上和匀。再研极细。少许鼻内搐之。
一方（出海上方）治两眼如桃。\x
用鹰爪黄连净洗捶碎。小盏留古老钱一钱于盏下。上面摊黄连。又其上以水国叶（即热
水草也）二三十片。盖于黄连上。用水六七分。饭上蒸一两次。留令用当归三钱。点眼即愈。
治目中风肿痛。（出本草） 取薤白节截。于 头肤上遍摩。肿痛即止。猝痛者止之。
[Supplementary Discussion]
When Liver Qi has heat, it rushes upward to the eyelids, causing sudden swelling of the eyelid muscles. If Wind-Cold pathogenic factors invade, they cause stagnation and coagulation that does not dissipate. In severe cases, the swelling enlarges, resembling a plum or prune pit; thus, it is termed "Wind-Toxin."
The *Bing Yuan* (Source of Diseases) states: The eyes are the external manifestation of the Liver. When Liver deficiency is insufficient, it is disturbed by Cold-Heat pathogenic factors, causing Qi to rush upward to the eyes. Externally encountering Wind-Cold strikes, Cold and Heat contend with each other, leading to nodular swelling of the eyelid muscles. Some swell like apricot pits, others like sour jujubes due to Wind onset; hence, it is called "Wind Swelling."
Yinchen Hao San (Coptis and Capillaris Powder) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats all types of eye Wind-induced swelling and pain.
Herbs: Yin Chen Hao (*Artemisiae Scopariae Herba*), Jing Jie Sui (*Schizonepetae Spica*), Qiang Huo (*Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix*, removed rhizome), Mu Zei (*Equiseti Herba*, crushed), Xuan Fu Hua (*Inulae Flos*), Shi Jue Ming (*Haliotidis Concha*), Ji Li Zi (*Tribuli Fructus*, slightly stir-fried, thorns removed), Cao Jue Ming (*Cassiae Semen*), Man Jing Zi (*Viticis Fructus*), Gan Cao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, honey-fried and crushed), Xiong (*Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma*), Cang Zhu (*Atractylodis Rhizoma*, soaked in rice wash water overnight, sliced and dried). All in equal parts.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take one qian per dose, mixed with decoction of Fang Feng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*).
Fang Feng Wan (Saposhnikovia Pill) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats eye Wind-induced swelling and pain.
Herbs: Fang Feng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, removed rhizome), Chong Wei Zi (*Leonuri Fructus*), Che Qian Zi (*Plantaginis Semen*), Zhi Mu (*Anemarrhenae Rhizoma*) [2 liang each], Xi Xin (*Asari Radix et Rhizoma*, removed seedlings and leaves), Wu Wei Zi (*Schisandrae Fructus*) [1.5 liang each], Huang Qin (*Scutellariae Radix*) [1 liang].
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose with warm water.
Chan Ke San (Cicada Slough Powder) [from *Wangshi Boji Fang*]: Treats eye Wind swelling, and conditions such as corneal opacity (nebula).
Herbs: Chan Ke (*Cicadae Periostracum*), Di Gu Pi (*Lycii Cortex*), Huang Lian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, from Xuanzhou, removed stamens), Mu Dan (*Moutan Cortex*, removed heart), Bai Zhu (*Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*), Cang Zhu (*Atractylodis Rhizoma*, sliced in rice wash water and dried), Ju Hua (*Chrysanthemi Flos*) [1 liang each], Long Dan (*Gentianae Radix*) [0.5 liang], Tian Gua Zi (*Trichosanthis Semen*) [0.5 sheng].
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 1.5 qian per dose, taken with decoction of Jing Jie (*Schizonepetae Spica*). After meals and before bedtime, take one dose each time.
Zhi Zi Tang (Gardenia Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats sudden swelling of the eyes due to Wind-Heat toxin rushing upward, where the sclera resembles blisters, with severe pain preventing lying down.
Herbs: Shan Zhi Zi Ren (*Gardeniae Fructus*), Sheng Ma (* Cimicifugae Rhizoma*), Jue Ming Zi (*Cassiae Semen*, slightly stir-fried), Huang Qin (*Scutellariae Radix*, removed black heart) [3 fen each], Huang Lian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, removed stamens), Gan Lan Ye (*Isatidis Folium*), Da Huang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*, crushed and stir-fried) [1 liang each].
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose, with 1.5 cups of water, decoct until 0.8 cup remains, remove dregs, add 0.5 qian of Pu Xiao (*Natrii Sulfas*) powder, boil two or three times, let cool to warm, and drink. Take another dose before bedtime.
Qin Pi Xi Yan Tang (Fraxinus Eye-Washing Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats redness and swelling of the eyes caused by Wind-Heat.
(Details omitted as original text lists only the formula name.)
Da Huang Tang (Rhubarb Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats eye Wind swelling and heat.
Herbs: Da Huang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*, crushed and stir-fried) [4 liang], Ma Huang (*Ephedrae Herba*, removed roots and joints), Shan Zhi Zi Ren (*Gardeniae Fructus*), Xuan Fu Hua (*Inulae Flos*) [2 liang each], Gan Cao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, honey-fried and crushed) [1 liang].
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose, with 1.5 cups of water, decoct until 0.8 cup remains, remove dregs, add approx. 0.5 qian of Pu Xiao (*Natrii Sulfas*) powder. Take after meals and before bedtime.
Hu Huang Lian San (Coptis and Picrorhiza Powder) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats eye Wind, sudden eyelid swelling gradually enlarging like a plum/prune pit, or eyelid flesh swelling and pain. Also treats pediatric malnutrition and dampness.
Herbs: Hu Huang Lian (*Picrorhizae Rhizoma*), Ju Hua (*Chrysanthemi Flos*) [2 liang each], Huang Qin (*Scutellariae Radix*, removed black heart), Da Huang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*, crushed), Gan Quan Shi (*Gypsum Fibrosum*) [1 liang each].
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose. Separately, take 2 liang of pig liver, finely chop with a bamboo knife, mix with 2 he of fresh well water, stir and filter for juice, then use this juice to take the powder. Children take 1 qian per dose.
Yuan Ling Wan (Round Spirit Pill) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats eye Wind swelling, pterygium (fleshy growth over the cornea), white nebula, and swollen red vessels.
Herbs: Cang Zhu (*Atractylodis Rhizoma*) [4 liang], Huang Bo (*Phellodendri Cortex*, removed rough bark), Gan Cao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) [1 liang each], Qian Niu (*Pharbitidis Semen*, use 4 liang to obtain 1 liang of powder), Jing Jie Sui (*Schizonepetae Spica*) [2 liang].
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Use steamed bread crust removed, dipped in honey water to achieve appropriate moisture, pound and mix to form pills the size of bullet casings. Take one pill per dose, chewed with Jing Jie tea after meals. Three times daily.
Zhi Shi Tang (Immature Bitter Orange Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats Wind swelling with red eyes, distending pain, intense heat, and profuse hot tears.
Herbs: Zhi Shi (*Aurantii Fructus Immaturus*, removed pulp and bran-fried), Ku Shen (*Sophorae Flavescentis Radix*), Che Qian Zi (*Plantaginis Semen*) [1 liang each], Huang Lian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, removed stamens) [0.5 liang].
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose, with 1.5 cups of water, decoct until 0.8 cup remains, remove dregs. Take after meals and before bedtime.
Huang Lian Wan (Coptis Pill) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats Liver organ congestion and heat, with heat rushing upward to the eyes, causing Wind swelling of the eyelid muscles.
Herbs: Huang Lian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, removed stamens) [1.5 liang], Fang Feng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, removed rhizome) [1 liang], E Shi (*Arctii Fructus*, stir-fried) [2 liang].
Preparation and Administration: Bake dry, grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose with warm water after meals, and another dose before bedtime.
Chi Xin Wan (Fermented Soybean Heart Pill) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats Heat-type eye Wind swelling.
Herbs: Chi Xin (*Sojae Semen Praeparatum* center) [2 liang], Huang Lian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, removed stamens) [3 liang].
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose with warm water after meals.
Chui Bi San (Nose-Blowing Powder) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats eye Wind swelling.
Herbs: Gou Qi Bai Pi (*Lycii Cortex*), Ji Zi Bai Pi (*Galli Ovipellis Membrana*) [equal parts].
Preparation and Administration: Grind into extremely fine powder. Blow into the nose three times daily.
Qu Feng San (Wind-Expelling Powder) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats eye Wind, sudden eyelid swelling that coagulates and does not dissipate, severely resembling plum/prune pits.
Another prescription for treating eye Wind stroke swelling and pain, removing heat by rubbing the eyes:
Use 3 liang of Fan Shi (*Alumen*), burn until liquid runs out, mix with date paste to form pills the size of bullet casings. Rub on upper and lower eyelids. After meals, three times daily.
Another method: Apply stone scale (shí tóu gòu) to the eye.
Treating invisible Wind-Toxin, Qian Li Wang San (Thousand-Mile Gaze Powder) [from *Zhou Hou Fang*]:
Take three copper coins, place inside an egg, seal thickly with good mud (approx. 1-2 fen thick), and bake in the stove. After one week, remove; the coins should be black. Scrape the egg residue off the coins onto a stone, grind with Gan Jiang (*Zingiberis Rhizoma*) into fine powder, and apply to the affected head area.
Huang Lian San (Coptis Powder) [from *Long Mu Lun*]:
Decoct Huang Lian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*) in milk, quantity unspecified, to wash the eyes. Also treats various eye diseases; applying drops is effective.
Tang Jian San (Sugar-Decoction Powder) [from *Weisheng Jiabao*]: Treats Wind swelling and Heat-Toxin, red and swollen eyes.
Herbs: Dang Gui (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix*), Chi Shao Yao (*Paeoniae Radix Rubra*), Gan Cao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), Tian Hua Fen (*Trichosanthis Radix*), Mu Tong (*Akebiae Caulis*), Jin Yin Teng (*Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis*), Han Fang Ji (*Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix*), Shan Zhi Zi (*Gardeniae Fructus*) [equal parts].
Preparation and Administration: Grind into coarse powder. Take 2 qian per dose, with one cup of water, decoct until 0.7 cup remains, add a piece of rock sugar the size of a bullet casing, boil one or two more times, remove dregs. First fumigate/wash, then drink orally. Take after meals, and again before bedtime.
Xuan Feng San (Dispersing Wind Powder) [from *Baoming Ji*]: Treats eye Wind-Toxin swelling, excessive sneezing from the nose, severe cases developing sores.
Herbs: Chuan Xiong (*Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma*), Gan Ju (*Chrysanthemi Indici Flos*) [2 qian each], Ru Xiang (*Olibanum*), Mo Yao (*Myrrha*) [1 qian each].
Preparation and Administration: Mix evenly, grind extremely fine. Snuff a small amount into the nose.
One Prescription [from *Haishang Fang*]: Treats both eyes swollen like peaches.
Clean and crush Ying Zhua Huang Lian (*Coptidis Rhizoma* shaped like eagle claws). Place one ancient coin (1 qian) at the bottom of a small cup, spread Huang Lian on top, cover with 20-30 leaves of Shui Guo Ye (*Hydrocotyle javanica*, also known as Re Shui Cao). Add 6-7 fen of water, steam over rice once or twice. Reserve. Use 3 qian of Dang Gui (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix*) to drop into the eyes; healing follows immediately.
Treating eye Wind stroke swelling and pain [from *Ben Cao*]:
Cut sections of Xie Bai (*Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus*), rub thoroughly over the skin of the affected area; swelling and pain will cease. Sudden pain can also be stopped.