夫因于露风乃生寒热。始感于腠理。腠理开则洒然寒。闭则热而闷。其风入于胃经。寒
则物
也。
方
大安汤（出圣济总录）
治风邪伤人寒热时作。头痛烦躁。周身头痛。颈项拘急。
防风（去叉一两半） 芎 羌活（去芦头） 桔梗（去芦头锉炒） 柴胡（去苗） 白
藓皮
蔓荆
胡（去
芦各
每服
五钱
黄连白术汤（出圣济总录）
治风成寒热二气交争。调顺阴阳。
黄连（去须） 麦门冬（去心焙各一两） 旋复花（去粗皮） 白术 甘草（炙） 黄
芩（去黑
心）
钱） 地
骨皮（
服五钱
匙。
前胡散（出圣济总录）
治风成寒热。肢体烦疼。
前胡（去芦头） 秦艽（去苗土） 当归（切焙） 知母（各一两） 贝母（去心） 羌
活（去芦
头）
为
细散。
羚羊角汤（出圣济总录）
治中风寒热。头痛昏倦。
羚羊角（镑） 荠 独活（去芦头） 防风（去叉） 柴胡（去苗） 芎 桔壳（去
瓤麸炒）
人
七分
去
柴胡汤（出圣济总录）
治因于露风成寒热。精神昏困。肢节烦疼。
柴胡（去苗） 前胡（去芦头） 桔梗（炒） 贝母（去心） 牡丹皮 黄芩（去黑心）
麻黄
（去根
捣筛。每
服三
防风汤（出圣济总录）
治中风寒热时作。
防风（去叉） 甘草（炙） 黄芩（去黑心） 桂（去粗皮） 当归（切焙） 白茯苓
（去黑皮各
一两）
麻豆
大。每服
取汗为
解风汤（出圣济总录）
治中风寒热。头目昏眩。肢体疼痛。手足痹。上膈壅滞。
人参 芎 石膏（碎研二两） 防风（去叉） 独活（去芦头） 甘草（炙锉各一两）
细辛
（去
三片。
薄荷五叶。煎至七分去滓。温服。不拘时。
荆芥汤（出圣济总录）
治中风寒热。头目昏眩。四肢烦疼。
荆芥穗 旋复花（各四两） 前胡（去芦头） 甘草（炙锉） 芍药 芎 半夏（烧
七次去
滑） 麻黄（去根节汤煮掠去沫焙各一两） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。水一盏。葱白一寸。
生
姜五片
芎 汤（出圣济总录）
治中风寒热。头痛体疼。 栗不能食。
芎 （三分） 防风（去叉） 白茯苓（去黑心） 羌活（去芦头） 菊花（择） 黄
（锉各一
两）
空心日
柴胡散（出圣济总录）
治阴阳不和。寒热往来。头目昏重。身体烦疼。咳嗽咽干。鼻塞清涕
柴胡（去苗土一斤） 人参（五两） 甘草（炙四两） 半夏（汤浸切作片子焙干五两）
黄芩
（去
五片。
同煎
解风散（出医方大成）
治风成寒热。头目昏眩。肢体疼痛。手足麻痹。上膈壅滞。
人参 川芎 独活（各一两） 麻黄（去节汤洗焙一两） 细辛（去苗半两） 甘草（一
两）
上为
葛根汤（出圣济总录）
治中风项背急强。洒淅寒热。无汗烦渴。
甘草汤（出圣济总录）
治中风发热恶寒。身体疼痛。 栗烦躁。
甘草（炙锉） 桂（去粗皮各一两） 石膏（碎一两半） 麻黄（去根节汤煮掠去沫焙
三两）
杏仁
核。
煎
治风虚寒热。身体疮痒浮肿。尸疰恶气。\x（出本草）
取蓖麻子。榨取油涂之。
Generally, exposure to wind and dew leads to the onset of chills and fever. Initially, the pathogen affects the couli (the interstices of the skin and hair follicles). When the couli are open, one feels a sudden chill; when they are closed, heat ensues accompanied by chest stuffiness. If wind pathogen enters the Stomach Meridian, cold causes food retention and vomiting.
Da'an Decoction (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats chills and fever alternating due to wind pathogen invading the body, headache with irritability, generalized pain, and stiffness in the neck and nape.
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, de-awned, 1.5 liang), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, de-rhizome head), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, de-rhizome head, sliced and stir-fried), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, de-radicle), Baixianpi (Acanthopanacis Cortex), Manjingzi (Vittaginis Fructus, de-rhizome head). Take 5 qian per dose.
Huanglian Baizhu Decoction (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats chills and fever caused by wind pathogen, where cold and heat qi contend, aiming to harmonize Yin and Yang.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, de-stamen), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, de-heart and baked, each 1 liang), Xuanfuhua (Inulae Flos, de-coarse skin), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, de-black heart). Take 5 qian-bi per dose.
Qianhu San (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats chills and fever due to wind pathogen, with vexing pain in limbs.
Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, de-rhizome head), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, de-radicle and soil), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and baked), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, each 1 liang), Beimu (Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus, de-heart), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, de-rhizome head). Grind into fine powder.
Lingyangjiao Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats chills and fever due to wind-stroke, with headache, dizziness, and fatigue.
Lingyangjiao (Saiga Tataricae Cornu, shaved), Qili (Adenophorae Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, de-rhizome head), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, de-awn), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, de-radicle), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Jieke (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, de-pulp and bran-fried). Take 3 qian-bi per dose, decoct in water until 70% remains, strain, and take warm.
Chaihu Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats chills and fever due to exposure to wind and dew, with mental dullness, lethargy, and vexing pain in joints.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, de-radicle), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, de-rhizome head), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fried), Beimu (Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus, de-heart), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, de-black heart), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, de-root and node). Pound and sieve. Take 3 qian-bi per dose.
Fangfeng Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats alternating chills and fever due to wind-stroke.
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, de-awn), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, de-black heart), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, de-coarse bark), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and baked), Baifuling (Poria, de-black skin, each 1 liang). Take 3 qian-bi per dose, decoct to induce sweating for resolution.
Jiefeng Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats chills and fever due to wind-stroke, with dizziness of head and eyes, limb pain, numbness of hands and feet, and stagnation in the upper jiao.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, crushed, 2 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, de-awn), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, de-rhizome head), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and sliced, each 1 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, de-radicle), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, 5 leaves). Decoct until 70% remains, strain, and take warm at any time.
Jingjie Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats chills and fever due to wind-stroke, with dizziness of head and eyes, and vexing pain in four limbs.
Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica), Xuanfuhua (Inulae Flos, each 4 liang), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, de-rhizome head), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and sliced), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, roasted seven times to remove slipperiness), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, de-root and node, boiled in water to remove foam and baked, each 1 liang). Coarsely pound and sieve. Take 3 qian-bi per dose, with one sheng of water, one cun of scallion white, and five slices of fresh ginger.
Chuanxiong Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats chills and fever due to wind-stroke, with headache, body pain, trismus, and inability to eat.
Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 3 fen), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, de-awn), Baifuling (Poria, de-black heart), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, de-rhizome head), Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos, selected), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, sliced, each 1 liang). Take on an empty stomach during the day.
Chaihu San (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats disharmony of Yin and Yang, alternating chills and fever, heavy sensation in head and eyes, vexing body pain, cough with dry throat, nasal congestion with clear discharge.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, de-radicle and soil, 1 jin), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 4 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, soaked in water, sliced and baked, 5 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, de-black heart). Take 3 qian-bi per dose, with one sheng of water and five slices of ginger, decoct together until 70% remains, strain, and take warm.
Jiefeng San (from *Yifang Dacheng*)
Treats chills and fever due to wind pathogen, with dizziness of head and eyes, limb pain, numbness of hands and feet, and stagnation in the upper jiao.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, each 1 liang), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, de-node, washed in water and baked, 1 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, de-radicle, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang). Grind all into powder.
Ge Gen Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats wind-stroke causing stiffness and tension in the neck and back, aversion to cold and heat, absence of sweat, and vexing thirst.
Gancao Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats wind-stroke causing fever and aversion to cold, body pain, trismus, and irritability.
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and sliced), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, de-coarse bark, each 1 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, crushed, 1.5 liang), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, de-root and node, boiled in water to remove foam and baked, 3 liang), Xingren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen, de-skin and point, double-kernel, stir-fried, 6 kernels). Decoct and take.
To treat chills and fever due to wind deficiency, body sores with itching and edema, and corpse-dampness malignant qi. (From *Bencao*)
Take Ricinus seeds, press to extract oil, and apply topically.