便下血，地榆汤下；小便出血，茯苓车前子汤下；中风不语，薄荷生姜汤下；风痫痰气，防
风汤下。
（《局方》）平补镇心丹 治心血不足，时或怔忡，夜多乱梦，如堕岸谷。常服安心肾，益
荣卫。
人参 龙齿（各二两五钱） 白茯苓 茯神 麦冬 五味（各一两二钱半） 车前子 远志（制）
天冬 山药（姜汁炒） 熟地（酒蒸，各一两半） 朱砂（两半，为衣） 枣仁（炒，三钱）
炼蜜丸，桐子大。每服八、九十丸，早晚米饮或温酒下。一方有肉桂一两二钱五分。一
方有当归、柏子仁、石菖蒲。
（《集验》）柏子养心丸 治心劳太过，神不守舍，合眼则梦，遗泄不常。
柏子仁（鲜白不油者，以纸包槌去油） 白茯神 酸枣仁 生地黄 当归身（各二两） 五味
子辰砂（细研） 犀角（镑） 甘草（各半两）
上为末，炼蜜丸如芡实大，金箔为衣。午后临卧各津嚼一丸。
（古庵）心肾丸 治水火不济，心下怔忡，夜多盗汗，便赤梦遗。
牛膝（酒浸） 苁蓉（酒浸） 熟地黄（各二两） 菟丝子（酒煮，三两） 人参 黄 （蜜炙） 当
归（酒浸） 山药（炒） 鹿茸（酥炙） 附子（炮去皮脐） 茯神 五味子 龙骨（ ） 远志（甘
草汤浸剥，姜汁炒，各一两）
上为细末，酒煮面糊丸，桐子大。每服百丸，空心枣汤或清汤送下。
（《济生》）远志丸 治心神恍惚不宁，梦泄遗精。
人参 茯神 白茯苓 龙齿 远志（姜汤浸炒） 石菖蒲（各二两）
蜜丸，桐子大，朱砂为衣。每服七、八十丸，空心盐汤下。
宁志丸 治怔忡惊悸癫痫。（《得效》）宁志丸，方在和阵，与此稍同。
人参 枣仁（酒浸） 茯苓 柏子仁 当归 远志（酒浸） 茯神 石菖蒲 琥珀（各五钱）
乳香 朱砂（各三钱）
上为末，炼蜜丸，桐子大。每服三、五十丸，食后枣汤下。
宁志膏 治因惊失志。
人参 枣仁（泡去皮，纸炒） 朱砂（各半两） 滴乳香（一钱，另研）
上为末，炼蜜丸，弹子大。每服十丸，薄荷汤下。
定志丸 治心气不足，惊悸恐怯，或语鬼神，喜笑，及目不能近视，反能远视，乃阳气
不足也，宜此方主之。此方与前开心散小异。
人参 茯苓（各二两） 菖蒲 远志（制，各一两）
炼蜜丸，桐子大，朱砂为衣。每服五、七十丸，米饮下。
（《拔萃》）八物定志丸 补心神，安魂魄，去热除痰。
人参（一两半） 石菖蒲 茯神 远志（制，各一两） 麦门冬 白术（各五钱） 朱砂（一钱） 牛黄
（二钱，另研）
上为细末，炼蜜丸，桐子大，朱砂为衣。每服五十丸，米饮下。一方有茯苓一两。
十四友丸 治惊悸怔忡。
人参 黄 当归 生地黄 远志 茯神 茯苓 枣仁（泡去皮，隔纸炒） 阿胶（炒）
龙齿 紫石英 薄荷 朱砂（各一两）
上为末，炼蜜丸，桐子大。每服五、七十丸，食后临卧枣汤下。
（《秘验》）琥珀多寐丸 治健忘恍惚，神虚不寐。
真琥珀 真羚羊角（细镑） 人参 白茯神 远志（制） 甘草（等分）
上为细末，猪心血和炼蜜丸，芡实大，金箔为衣。每服一丸，灯心汤嚼下。
（《金匮》）六味地黄丸 即《金匮》肾气丸，亦名地黄丸。治肾水亏损，小便淋闭，头目
眩晕，腰腿酸软，阴虚发热，自汗盗汗，憔悴瘦弱，精神疲困，失血失音，水泛为痰，病为
肿胀，壮水制火之剂也。
熟地黄（八两，蒸捣） 山茱萸 山药（炒，各四两） 丹皮 泽泻 白茯苓（各三两）
上为细末，和地黄膏加炼蜜为丸，桐子大。每服七、八十丸，空心食前滚白汤，或淡盐
汤任下。此方用水煎汤，即名六味地黄汤，下八味丸亦同。
（崔氏）八味地黄丸 治命门火衰，不能生土，以致脾胃虚寒，饮食少思，大便不实，或
下元冷惫，脐腹疼痛等证。王太仆曰∶益火之源以消阴翳，即此谓也。即前六味地黄丸加肉
桂、制附子各一两。
（陈氏）加减八味丸 治肾水不足，虚火上炎，发热作渴，口舌生疮，或牙根溃蚀，咽喉
疼痛，寝汗憔悴等证。
此临川陈自明方。李氏云∶凡发背之热，未有不自肾虚而得之者，必须五更服加减八味
丸。即前六味丸加肉桂一两、五味子四两炒用。纳泽泻切片，蒸五次焙用。一方五味止用一两。
（《良方》）益阴肾气丸 治阴虚潮热盗汗，烦热作渴，筋骨疼痛，月经不调等证。即前六
味丸加当归、生地各四两，五味子二两。
（薛氏）加减《金匮》肾气丸 治脾肾阳虚，不能行水，小便不利，腰重脚肿，或肚腹肿
胀，四肢浮肿，或喘急痰盛，已成臌证，其效如神。此证多因脾胃虚弱，或治失其宜，元气
复伤而变此证。若非速救肾中之火，则阳气不充于下，何以生土？土虚又何以制水？此必用之
剂也，苟不知此，必不能救。若病在燃眉，当变丸为汤治之。
熟地（四两，酒拌蒸） 山药 山茱萸 川牛膝 丹皮 泽泻 车前子 肉桂（各一两） 白茯
苓（三两） 附子（制，五钱）
上为末，炼蜜同地黄膏捣丸，桐子大。每服七、八十丸，空心米饮下。
（丹溪）滋阴大补丸 治诸虚不足，腰腿疼痛，行步无力。壮元阳，益肾水。
熟地（二两） 山药（炒） 牛膝（各两半） 山茱萸 杜仲 巴戟肉 白茯苓 五味子 小茴香
（炒） 肉苁蓉（酒洗去甲，新瓦焙干） 远志（甘草汤煮，晒干，各一两） 石菖蒲 枸杞（各五钱）
上为末，红枣肉和或炼蜜为丸，桐子大。每服七、八十丸，空心淡盐汤或温酒任下。
大造丸 方在寒阵。治阴虚血热诸证。
（《秘方》）全鹿丸 此药能补诸虚百损，五劳七伤，攻效不能尽述。人制一料服之，可以
延年一纪。其法须四人共制一鹿，分而服之，逾年又共制之，四人共制四年，则每人得一全
鹿。若一人独制一料，恐久留变坏，药力不全矣。
中鹿一只 缚杀之，退去毛，将肚杂洗净，同鹿肉加酒煮熟，将肉横切，焙干为末；取
皮同杂仍入原汤熬膏，和药末、绞肉加炼蜜和捣为丸。其骨须酥炙为末，同入之。
人参 白术（炒） 茯苓 炙甘草 当归 川芎 生地黄 熟地黄 黄 （蜜炙） 天门冬
麦门冬 枸杞 杜仲（盐水炒） 牛膝（酒拌蒸） 山药（炒） 芡实（炒） 菟丝（制） 五味子
锁阳（酒拌蒸） 肉苁蓉 破故（酒炒） 巴戟肉 胡芦巴（酒拌蒸） 川续断 覆盆子（酒拌
蒸） 楮实子（酒拌蒸） 秋石 陈皮（上各一斤） 川椒（去目，炒） 小茴香（炒） 沉香 青盐（各半斤）
上先须精制诸药为末，和匀一处，候鹿胶成就，和捣为丸，桐子大，焙干。用生黄绢作
小袋五十条，每袋约盛一斤，悬置透风处，用尽一袋，又取一袋。阴湿天须用火烘一二次为
妙。每服八、九十丸，空心临卧姜汤、盐汤、白汤任下，冬月温酒亦可。
（《青囊》）仙传斑龙丸 壮精神，除百病，养气血，补百损，老人虚人常服，延年益寿。
昔蜀中有道士酣歌酒肆曰∶尾闾不禁沧海竭，九转金丹都慢说，惟有斑龙顶上珠，能补玉堂
关下血。真人仲源索方传世。
鹿角胶 鹿角霜 柏子仁 菟丝子（制） 熟地黄（各八两） 白茯苓 补骨脂（各四两）
上将胶先溶化，量入无灰酒打糊丸，桐子大。每服六、七十丸，空心淡盐汤或酒任下。
（《秘验》）斑龙二至百补丸 此药固本保元，生精养血，培复天真，大补虚损，益五内，
除骨蒸，壮元阳，多子嗣，充血脉，强健筋骸，美颜色，增延寿算，聪明耳目，润泽髭须，
真王道奇品之方，功难尽述也。
鹿角（五十两为则） 取新角连脑骨者佳，锯长二寸许，用米泔浸一宿，刷洗净，同后药入坛煮胶。
黄精（八两） 枸杞 怀熟地 菟丝子（淘洗净） 金樱子（去毛、子，各四两） 天门冬（去心）
麦门冬（去心） 川牛膝 龙眼肉 楮实子（各二两）
以上十味，同角入金华好坛，层层放实，以新汲淡水入坛平肩，用蜜梭布四层包口，以
新砖压之，置大锅中井字架上，以木甑盖好，重汤煮三日夜，毋得间断火候。傍用小锅烧滚
水，不时添注坛内，并锅水勿使干涸。日足取起，滤去滓，将汁用罗底绢绞出，入净砂锅内
，文火熬成膏，约一斤半，外炼蜜二斤，滴水成珠，搀入调和后药，杵合为丸。
鹿角霜（十两） 人参（五两） 黄 （蜜炙） 芡实（炒） 白茯苓 山药（炒） 山茱萸 生地黄
（酒洗，饭上蒸过） 知母（盐水炒，各四两） 北五味子（一两）
夏月加川黄柏四两，炒褐色。
以上十味为细末，用前膏和匀，木杵捣丸，桐子大。空心淡盐汤送下百余丸，随用煮熟
莲肉或干枣数枚压之，俾纳丹田也。
（《正传》）鹿角胶丸 治血气亏损，两足痿弱，不能行动，久卧床祷者，神效。
鹿角胶（一斤） 鹿角霜 熟地（各半两） 当归（四两） 人参 牛膝 菟丝子（制） 白茯苓（各三
两） 白术 杜仲（各二两） 虎胫骨（酥炙） 龟板（酥炙，各一两）
上为末，先将鹿角胶用无灰酒二钟溶化，加炼蜜捣丸，桐子大。每服百丸，空心盐姜汤下。
鹿茸丸 治香港脚腿腕生疮，及阴虚下元痿弱，咳嗽等证。
鹿茸（酥炙，另捣成泥） 五味子 当归 熟地黄（各等分）
酒糊和丸，桐子大。每服四、五十丸，温酒或盐汤任下。
（《集验》）鹿茸丸 治诸虚劳倦。补心肾，益气血。
鹿茸（酥炙） 熟地黄 当归 枸杞 枣仁（炒） 附子（制） 牛膝 远志（姜汁浸炒） 山
药沉香 肉苁蓉（酒浸，各二两） 麝香（五分）
炼蜜丸，桐子大。每服五十丸，盐汤下。
（《三因》）鹿茸丸 治失志伤肾，肾虚消渴，小便无度。
鹿茸（酥炙） 麦门冬 熟地黄 黄 （炙） 五味 肉苁蓉 鸡内金（酒炒） 山茱萸 破
故纸（炒，各七钱） 茯苓 人参 牛膝（酒浸） 玄参 地骨皮（各半两）
上为末，炼蜜丸，桐子大。每服七、八十丸，米饮下。
（《本事》）麋茸丸 治肾虚腰痛，不能转侧。
麋茸（鹿茸亦可） 菟丝子（制，各一两） 舶茴香（五钱）
上为末，以羊肾二对，用酒煮烂，去膜，研如泥，和丸，桐子大，阴干。如太干，以酒
糊佐之。每服三、五十丸，温酒或盐汤下。
（杨氏）还少丹 治脾肾虚寒，饮食少思，发热盗汗，遗精白浊，真气亏损，肌体瘦弱等证。
熟地黄（二两） 山药 山茱萸 杜仲（姜汤炒） 枸杞（二两） 牛膝（酒浸） 远志（姜汁浸炒）
肉苁蓉（酒浸） 北五味 川续断 楮实子 舶茴香 菟丝子（制） 巴戟肉（余各一两）
上为细末，炼蜜丸，桐子大。每服五十丸，空心盐酒下。
（《局方》）无比山药丸 治诸虚损伤，肌肉消瘦，耳聋目暗。常服壮筋骨，益肾水，令人不老。
山药（二两） 菟丝子（三两，酒浸煮） 五味（拣净，六两） 肉苁蓉（四两，切片酒浸，焙） 杜仲
（三两，酒炒） 牛膝（一两，酒浸蒸） 熟地 泽泻 山茱萸 茯苓 巴戟肉 赤石脂（各一两）
上为细末，炼蜜和丸，桐子大。每服三、五十丸，食前温酒或米饮下。
还元丹 一名延年益寿不老丹。此药大补元气，服一月自觉异常，功效不可尽述。按，
此方为阴虚血热者宜之，诸阳虚者不可用。
何首乌（半斤，用米泔水浸软，竹刀刮去皮，分四制。忌铁器，以砂锅、瓦器盛酒拌芝麻
蒸一次，晒干；又用羊肉一斤切片拌蒸一次，晒干；再用酒拌蒸一次，黑豆拌蒸一次，各晒
干） 熟地 生地（酒浸焙，各三两） 天冬 麦冬（各末，一两） 人参（五钱） 地骨皮（童便浸晒）
白茯苓（酒浸晒干取末，各一两）
上取乳汁六两，白蜜十两，同炼一器中，合前末为膏，瓷器取贮，勿令泄气。不拘时服
一、二匙，沸汤嗽咽之。
（《经验》）养荣丸 治男妇气血两虚，精神短少，脾胃不足，形体羸瘦。
人参 白术（土炒） 当归 熟地黄 黄 芍药 山药（各一两） 远志（制） 生地黄 山
茱萸（各半两） 白茯苓（二两） 陈皮（八钱）
上为细末，用鸭一只，取血入炼蜜和丸，桐子大。每服八、九十丸，食前淡盐汤送下，或酒亦可。
三才丸
天门冬 熟地黄 人参（等分）
上为末，炼蜜丸服。
七珍至宝丹 补血生精，泻火益水，强筋骨，黑须发，补益之功甚大。
何首乌（赤、白各半斤，酒浸软，竹刀刮去皮，同牛膝蒸） 川牛膝（半斤，净，用黑豆三升
，同何首乌层层拌铺甑内，蒸极熟，取出去豆，与何首乌共捣如泥） 白茯苓（一斤，用人乳五
升煮干为度） 赤茯苓（一斤，用牛乳五升煮干为度） 当归（四两，酒浸，焙干） 枸杞（四两） 破
故（炒香） 菟丝子（制，各半两）
炼蜜为丸，鸡头子大。每服一丸，日进三服，空心温酒、午后姜汤、临卧盐汤送下。
If blood appears in the stool, administer with Diyutang Decoction (Ulmus Decoction); if blood appears in the urine, administer with Fuling Cheqianzi Tang (Poria and Plantago Seed Decoction); for stroke-induced aphasia, administer with Bohe Shengjiang Tang (Mint and Fresh Ginger Decoction); for wind-phlegm epilepsy, administer with Fangfeng Tang (Saposhnikovia Decoction).
(Pingbu Zhenxin Dan) [From *Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang*]: Treats insufficiency of Heart Blood, characterized by occasional palpitations (*zhengchong*), frequent chaotic dreams at night, and a sensation of falling into an abyss. Regular use calms the Heart and Kidney, and benefits Ying and Wei.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Longchi (Dragon Bone), Baifuling (White Poria), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry) (each 2 liang 5 qian); Cheqianzi (Plantago Seed), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, processed), Tiandong (Asparagus Tuber), Shanyao (Dioscorea Rhizome, stir-fried with ginger juice), Shudihuang (Rehmannia Root, wine-steamed) (each 1 liang 2 qian 5 fen); Zhusha (Cinnabar, half liang, used as coating), Zaoren (Sour Jujube Seed, stir-fried, 3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Formulate into pills using refined honey, size of Sophora seeds. Take 80–90 pills morning and evening, washed down with rice drink or warm wine. Another prescription adds Rougui (Cinnamon Twig, 1 liang 2 qian 5 fen). Yet another adds Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Baiziren (Biota Seed), and Shichangpu (Acorus Rhizome).
(Baizi Yangxin Wan) [From *Ji Yan Fang*]: Treats excessive mental labor causing the Spirit to lose its residence, dreaming upon closing eyes, and irregular seminal emission.
Ingredients: Baiziren (Biota Seed, fresh white non-oily ones wrapped in paper and pounded to remove oil), Baifushen (White Poria with Hostwood), Szaoren (Sour Jujube Seed), Shengdihuang (Rehmannia Root, fresh), Dangguishen (Angelica Sinensis Root heart) (each 2 liang); Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry), Chensha (Vermilion), Xijiao (Rhinoceros Horn, shaved), Gancao (Licorice Root) (each half liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, form pills using refined honey, size of Chinese Quince seeds, coat with gold leaf. Chew one pill after noon and before sleep with saliva.
(Xinshen Wan) [Gu An's Prescription]: Treats failure of Water and Fire to interact, palpitations in the epigastrium, nocturnal sweating, red urine, and dream-emission.
Ingredients: Niuxi (Achyranthes Root, wine-soaked), Congrong (Cistanche Stem, wine-soaked), Shudihuang (Rehmannia Root, prepared) (each 2 liang); Tusizi (Dodder Seed, wine-boiled, 3 liang); Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Huangqi (Astragalus Root, honey-roasted), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, wine-soaked), Shanyao (Dioscorea Rhizome, stir-fried), Lurong (Deer Antler without Horn), Fuzi (Aconite Lateral Root, processed, skin and navel removed), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry), Longgu (Dragon Bone), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, soaked in licorice water, peeled, stir-fried with ginger juice) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, form pills using flour paste boiled in wine, size of Sophora seeds. Take 100 pills on an empty stomach with jujube soup or clear soup.
(Yuanzhi Wan) [From *Ji Sheng Fang*]: Treats vague and unsettled Spirit, dream-emission, and seminal leakage.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Baifuling (White Poria), Longchi (Dragon Bone), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, stir-fried after soaking in ginger water), Shichangpu (Acorus Rhizome) (each 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Form pills using honey, size of Sophora seeds, coat with Zhusha (Cinnabar). Take 70–80 pills on an empty stomach with salt water.
Ningzhi Wan: Treats palpitations, fright, epilepsy. (Ningzhi Wan from *De Xiao Fang* is listed under Harmonizing Formulas and is slightly similar to this.)
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Zaoren (Sour Jujube Seed, wine-soaked), Fuling (Poria), Baiziren (Biota Seed), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, wine-soaked), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Shichangpu (Acorus Rhizome), Hupo (Amber) (each 5 qian); Xuxiang (Frankincense), Zhusha (Cinnabar) (each 3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, form pills using refined honey, size of Sophora seeds. Take 30–50 pills after meals with jujube soup.
Ningzhi Gao: Treats loss of Spirit due to fright.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Zaoren (Sour Jujube Seed, soaked, skin removed, stir-fried on paper), Zhusha (Cinnabar) (each half liang); Dilixiang (Drop Frankincense, 1 qian, separately ground).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, form pills using refined honey, size of bullet. Take 10 pills with Mint Decoction.
Dingzhi Wan: Treats insufficiency of Heart Qi, palpitations, fear, delirium speaking of ghosts and gods, excessive laughter, inability to focus near vision while distant vision remains clear; this indicates insufficiency of Yang Qi, and this formula is indicated. This formula differs slightly from Kaixin San.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria) (each 2 liang); Changpu (Acorus Rhizome), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, processed) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Form pills using refined honey, size of Sophora seeds, coat with Zhusha (Cinnabar). Take 50–70 pills with rice drink.
(Bawu Dingzhi Wan) [From *Ba Cui Fang*]: Tonifies Heart Spirit, calms Hun and Po, clears heat, removes phlegm.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang 5 qian); Shichangpu (Acorus Rhizome), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, processed) (each 1 liang); Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) (each 5 qian); Zhusha (Cinnabar, 1 qian); Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, 2 qian, separately ground).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, form pills using refined honey, size of Sophora seeds, coat with Zhusha (Cinnabar). Take 50 pills with rice drink. Another prescription adds Fuling (Poria, 1 liang).
Shisi You Wan: Treats palpitations and fright.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Huangqi (Astragalus Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Shengdihuang (Rehmannia Root, fresh), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Fuling (Poria), Zaoren (Sour Jujube Seed, soaked, skin removed, stir-fried between papers), Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, stir-fried), Longchi (Dragon Bone), Zi Shiying (Purple Quartz), Bohe (Mint), Zhusha (Cinnabar) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, form pills using refined honey, size of Sophora seeds. Take 50–70 pills after meals and before sleep with jujube soup.
(Hupo Duomi Wan) [From *Mi Yan Fang*]: Treats forgetfulness and vagueness, insomnia due to Spirit deficiency.
Ingredients: Zhen Hupo (True Amber), Zhen Lingyangjiao (True Antelope Horn, finely shaved), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baifushen (White Poria with Hostwood), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, processed), Gancao (Licorice Root) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, form pills using pig heart blood and refined honey, size of Chinese Quince seeds, coat with gold leaf. Take one pill, chewed with Jiangxin Tang (Centella Decoction).
(Liuwei Dihuang Wan) [From *Jin Gui Yao Lue*]: Also known as Shenqi Wan or Dihuang Wan in *Jin Gui Yao Lue*. Treats depletion of Kidney Water, dysuria with obstruction, vertigo, soreness and weakness of waist and legs, Yin-deficiency fever, spontaneous and nocturnal sweating, emaciation and debility, mental fatigue, hemorrhage and loss of voice, water overflowing to form phlegm, and edema. It is a formula to strengthen Water to control Fire.
Ingredients: Shudihuang (Rehmannia Root, prepared, steamed and mashed, 8 liang); Shanzhuyu (Cornus Fruit), Shanyao (Dioscorea Rhizome, stir-fried) (each 4 liang); Danpi (Moutan Cortex), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome), Baifuling (White Poria) (each 3 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix with Dihuanggao (Rehmannia Paste) and refined honey to form pills, size of Sophora seeds. Take 70–80 pills on an empty stomach before meals with boiling plain water or light salt water. If decocted with water, it is named Liuwei Dihuang Tang (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Decoction); the same applies to the following Bawei Wan.
(Bawei Dihuang Wan) [Cui Shi's Formula]: Treats decline of Mingmen Fire failing to generate Earth, resulting in Spleen-Stomach deficiency-cold, poor appetite, loose stools, coldness and exhaustion of the lower origin, and pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions. Wang Taipu stated: "Benefit the source of Fire to dissipate Yin shadows," referring to this. It is the previous Liuwei Dihuang Wan plus Rougui (Cinnamon Twig) and Zhifu Zi (Processed Aconite Lateral Root), each 1 liang.
(Jiajian Bawei Wan) [Chen Shi's Formula]: Treats insufficiency of Kidney Water with deficient Fire flaming upward, fever and thirst, sores on mouth and tongue, erosion of gum roots, throat pain, nocturnal sweating, and debility.
This formula is by Chen Ziming of Linchuan. Li Shi said: For all cases of carbuncle on the back involving heat, none arises without Kidney deficiency; one must take Jiajian Bawei Wan at the fifth watch. It is the previous Liuwei Wan plus Rougui (Cinnamon Twig, 1 liang) and Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry, 4 liang, stir-fried). Zexie (Alisma Rhizome) is sliced, steamed five times, and dried. Another prescription uses only 1 liang of Wuweizi.
(Yiyin Shenqi Wan) [From *Liang Fang*]: Treats Yin-deficiency tidal fever and nocturnal sweating, irritability and thirst, bone and tendon pain, and irregular menstruation. It is the previous Liuwei Wan plus Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root) and Shengdihuang (Rehmannia Root, fresh), each 4 liang, and Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry), 2 liang.
(Jiajian Jin Gui Shenqi Wan) [Xue Shi's Formula]: Treats Spleen-Kidney Yang deficiency failing to move Water, leading to oliguria, heavy waist and swollen feet, abdominal distension, limb edema, panting with abundant phlegm, and ascites. The effect is miraculous. This condition often results from Spleen-Stomach weakness or improper treatment causing further injury to Yuan Qi. If the Fire in the Kidney is not rapidly rescued, Yang Qi cannot fill the lower body to generate Earth; if Earth is weak, how can it control Water? This is an essential formula; without understanding this, rescue is impossible. If the condition is critical, change pills to decoction.
Ingredients: Shudi (Prepared Rehmannia Root, 4 liang, mixed with wine and steamed), Shanyao (Dioscorea Rhizome), Shanzhuyu (Cornus Fruit), Chuan Niuxi (Achyranthes Root), Danpi (Moutan Cortex), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome), Cheqianzi (Plantago Seed), Rougui (Cinnamon Twig) (each 1 liang); Baifuling (White Poria, 3 liang); Fuzi (Processed Aconite Lateral Root, 5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey and Dihuanggao (Rehmannia Paste) to form pills, size of Sophora seeds. Take 70–80 pills on an empty stomach with rice drink.
(Ziyin Dabu Wan) [Dan Xi's Formula]: Treats various deficiencies and insufficiencies, waist and leg pain, weakness in walking. Strengthens Yuan Yang, benefits Kidney Water.
Ingredients: Shudi (Prepared Rehmannia Root, 2 liang), Shanyao (Dioscorea Rhizome, stir-fried), Niuxi (Achyranthes Root) (each 1 liang 5 qian); Shanzhuyu (Cornus Fruit), Duzhong (Eucommia Bark), Bajirou (Morinda Root), Baifuling (White Poria), Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry), Xiaohuixiang (Fennel Fruit, stir-fried), Rongcongrou (Cistanche Flesh), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, boiled in licorice water, sun-dried) (each 1 liang); Shichangpu (Acorus Rhizome), Gouqi (Goji Berry) (each 5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix with red date flesh or refined honey to form pills, size of Sophora seeds. Take 70–80 pills on an empty stomach with light salt water or warm wine.
Dazao Wan: Listed under Cold Formulas. Treats various syndromes of Yin deficiency and blood heat.
(Quanlu Wan) [From *Mi Fang*]: This medicine tonifies various deficiencies and hundred injuries, five labors, and seven damages; its effects cannot be fully described. One person preparing one batch and taking it can extend life by one cycle (12 years). The method requires four people to prepare one deer together and share it. After a year, they prepare again. Four people preparing for four years means each person gets one whole deer. If one person prepares a batch alone, it may spoil over time, losing medicinal potency.
Ingredients: Medium-sized deer (one), killed, de-haired, internal organs cleaned, cooked with meat and wine; meat sliced horizontally, dried and powdered; skin and organs boiled in original broth to make paste, mixed with powder and minced meat, refined honey, and kneaded into pills. Deer bones roasted with酥 (su) and powdered, added together.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, stir-fried), Fuling (Poria), Zhigancao (Licorice Root, honey-roasted), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Shengdihuang (Rehmannia Root, fresh), Shudihuang (Rehmannia Root, prepared), Huangqi (Astragalus Root, honey-roasted), Tiandong (Asparagus Tuber), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Gouqi (Goji Berry), Duzhong (Eucommia Bark, stir-fried with salt water), Niuxi (Achyranthes Root, mixed with wine and steamed), Shanyao (Dioscorea Rhizome, stir-fried), Qianshi (Euryale Seed, stir-fried), Tusizi (Dodder Seed, processed), Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry), Suoyang (Cynomorium Stem), Rongcong (Cistanche Stem), Poguzhi (Psoralea Fruit, stir-fried with wine), Bajirou (Morinda Root), Huluba (Trigonella Foenum-graecum Seed, mixed with wine and steamed), Chuanxuduan (Dipsacus Root), Fupenzi (Rubus Fruit, mixed with wine and steamed), Chushizi (Broussonetia Fruit, mixed with wine and steamed), Qiushi (Salt from Human Urine), Chenpi (Citrus Reticulata Peel) (each 1 jin); Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper, eye removed, stir-fried), Xiaohuixiang (Fennel Fruit, stir-fried), Chenxiang (Agarwood), Qingyan (Green Salt) (each half jin).
Preparation and Administration: First refine all medicines into powder, mix evenly. When deer gelatin is ready, knead into pills, size of Sophora seeds, dry. Make 50 small bags of raw yellow silk, each holding about 1 jin, hang in a ventilated place. Use one bag at a time. In damp weather, roast once or twice with fire. Take 80–90 pills on an empty stomach and before sleep with ginger soup, salt soup, or plain water; warm wine is also acceptable in winter.
(Xianchuan Banlong Wan) [From *Qing Nang*]: Strengthens Spirit, eliminates hundred diseases, nourishes Qi and Blood, tonifies hundred injuries. Elderly and debilitated persons taking it regularly can extend life and increase longevity.
Once, a Daoist in Shu sang drunkenly in a tavern: "The tailgate cannot stop the ocean from drying up, nine-turn golden elixirs are slow to speak; only the pearl on top of the spotted dragon can replenish the blood below Yutang and Guanxia." Zhenren Zhongyuan requested this formula to pass down.
Ingredients: Lujiaojiao (Deer Antler Glue), Lujiaoshuang (Deer Antler Powder), Baiziren (Biota Seed), Tusizi (Dodder Seed, processed), Shudihuang (Rehmannia Root, prepared) (each 8 liang); Baifuling (White Poria), Boguzhi (Psoralea Fruit) (each 4 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Melt glue first, add appropriate amount of unadulterated wine to make paste, form pills size of Sophora seeds. Take 60–70 pills on an empty stomach with light salt water or wine.
(Banlong Erzhi Baibu Bu Wan) [From *Mi Yan Fang*]: This medicine consolidates root and preserves Yuan, generates essence and nourishes blood, cultivates true nature, greatly tonifies deficiency, benefits five viscera, eliminates bone-steaming fever, strengthens Yuan Yang, increases offspring, fills blood vessels, strengthens sinews and bones, beautifies complexion, extends lifespan, sharpens hearing and vision, moistens beard and hair. Truly a royal wonder formula, effects hard to describe.
Ingredients: Lujiao (Deer Antler, base 50 liang); take new antlers connected to skull bone, saw into ~2 cun lengths, soak in rice wash overnight, scrub clean, boil with following herbs in jar to make glue.
Huangjing (Polygonatum Rhizome, 8 liang), Gouqi (Goji Berry), Huaishudi (Huai Rehmannia Root), Tusizi (Dodder Seed, washed clean), Jinyingzi (Cherokee Rose Hip, hairs and seeds removed) (each 4 liang); Tiandong (Asparagus Tuber, heart removed), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, heart removed), Chuan Niuxi (Achyranthes Root), Longyanrou (Longan Aril), Chushizi (Broussonetia Fruit) (each 2 liang).
Place these ten ingredients with antler in good Jinhua jar, layer tightly, fill with fresh water to shoulder level, cover mouth with four layers of honey-silk cloth, press with new brick, place in large pot on grid rack, cover with wooden steamer, steam over water for three days and nights without interrupting heat. Keep small pot of boiling water nearby to replenish jar and pot water. Remove when done, filter dregs, squeeze juice through silk sieve, boil in clean clay pot over gentle heat until paste forms (~1.5 jin), add 2 jin refined honey, test for bead formation, mix with remaining herbs, pound into pills.
Lujiaoshuang (Deer Antler Powder, 10 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 5 liang), Huangqi (Astragalus Root, honey-roasted), Qianshi (Euryale Seed, stir-fried), Baifuling (White Poria), Shanyao (Dioscorea Rhizome, stir-fried), Shanzhuyu (Cornus Fruit), Shengdihuang (Rehmannia Root, fresh, wine-washed, steamed over rice), Zhimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome, stir-fried with salt water) (each 4 liang); Bei Wuweizi (North Schisandra Berry, 1 liang).
In summer, add Chuan Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark, 4 liang), stir-fried until brown.
Grind above ten ingredients into fine powder, mix with previous paste, pound with wooden pestle into pills, size of Sophora seeds. Take over 100 pills on empty stomach with light salt water, followed by several cooked lotus seeds or dried dates to guide into Dantian.
(Lujiaojiao Wan) [From *Zheng Chuan*]: Treats Qi and Blood depletion, flaccidity and weakness of both legs, inability to walk, especially effective for those bedridden for long periods.
Ingredients: Lujiaojiao (Deer Antler Glue, 1 jin); Lujiaoshuang (Deer Antler Powder), Shudi (Prepared Rehmannia Root) (each half liang); Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, 4 liang); Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Niuxi (Achyranthes Root), Tusizi (Dodder Seed, processed), Baifuling (White Poria) (each 3 liang); Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Duzhong (Eucommia Bark) (each 2 liang); Hu Jinggu (Tiger Tibia, roasted with su), Guiban (Turtle Shell, roasted with su) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. First melt Lujiaojiao (Deer Antler Glue) in two zhong of unadulterated wine, add refined honey, knead into pills, size of Sophora seeds. Take 100 pills on empty stomach with salt and ginger soup.
Lurong Wan: Treats podagra with sores on ankles, and lower origin flaccidity due to Yin deficiency, cough, etc.
Ingredients: Lurong (Deer Antler without Horn, roasted with su, separately pounded into paste), Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Shudihuang (Rehmannia Root, prepared) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Mix with wine paste into pills, size of Sophora seeds. Take 40–50 pills with warm wine or salt soup.
(Lurong Wan) [From *Ji Yan Fang*]: Treats various deficiencies and fatigue. Tonifies Heart and Kidney, benefits Qi and Blood.
Ingredients: Lurong (Deer Antler without Horn, roasted with su), Shudihuang (Rehmannia Root, prepared), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Gouqi (Goji Berry), Zaoren (Sour Jujube Seed, stir-fried), Fuzi (Processed Aconite Lateral Root), Niuxi (Achyranthes Root), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, soaked in ginger juice and stir-fried), Shanyao (Dioscorea Rhizome), Chenxiang (Agarwood), Rongcongrou (Cistanche Flesh, wine-soaked) (each 2 liang); Shexiang (Musk, 5 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Form pills using refined honey, size of Sophora seeds. Take 50 pills with salt soup.
(Lurong Wan) [From *San Yin Fang*]: Treats loss of will injuring Kidney, Kidney deficiency with xiao-ke (wasting-thirst), and urinary frequency.
Ingredients: Lurong (Deer Antler without Horn, roasted with su), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Shudihuang (Rehmannia Root, prepared), Huangqi (Astragalus Root, roasted), Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry), Rongcong (Cistanche Stem), Jineijin (Chicken Gizzard Lining, stir-fried with wine), Shanzhuyu (Cornus Fruit), Poguzhi (Psoralea Fruit, stir-fried) (each 7 qian); Fuling (Poria), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Niuxi (Achyranthes Root, wine-soaked), Xuanshen (Scrophularia Root), Digupi (Lycium Bark) (each half liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, form pills using refined honey, size of Sophora seeds. Take 70–80 pills with rice drink.
(Mirong Wan) [From *Ben Shi Fang*]: Treats Kidney deficiency lumbar pain, inability to turn side to side.
Ingredients: Mirong (Elk Antler without Horn; Deer Antler without Horn may also be used), Tusizi (Dodder Seed, processed) (each 1 liang); Bo Huixiang (Ship Fennel, 5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Use two pairs of sheep kidneys, boil in wine until soft, remove membrane, pound into paste, mix with powder into pills, size of Sophora seeds, dry in shade. If too dry, assist with wine paste. Take 30–50 pills with warm wine or salt soup.
(Huan Shao Dan) [Yang Shi's Formula]: Treats Spleen-Kidney deficiency-cold, poor appetite, fever and nocturnal sweating, seminal emission and white turbidity, loss of True Qi, emaciation, etc.
Ingredients: Shudihuang (Rehmannia Root, prepared, 2 liang), Shanyao (Dioscorea Rhizome), Shanzhuyu (Cornus Fruit), Duzhong (Eucommia Bark, stir-fried with ginger water), Gouqi (Goji Berry, 2 liang), Niuxi (Achyranthes Root, wine-soaked), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, soaked in ginger juice and stir-fried), Rongcong (Cistanche Stem, wine-soaked), Bei Wuweizi (North Schisandra Berry), Chuanxuduan (Dipsacus Root), Chushizi (Broussonetia Fruit), Bo Huixiang (Ship Fennel), Tusizi (Dodder Seed, processed), Bajirou (Morinda Root) (remaining ingredients each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, form pills using refined honey, size of Sophora seeds. Take 50 pills on empty stomach with salt wine.
(Wubi Shanyao Wan) [From *Ju Fang*]: Treats various deficiency injuries, muscle emaciation, deafness, and dim vision. Regular use strengthens sinews and bones, benefits Kidney Water, prevents aging.
Ingredients: Shanyao (Dioscorea Rhizome, 2 liang), Tusizi (Dodder Seed, 3 liang, wine-soaked and boiled), Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry, picked clean, 6 liang), Rongcong (Cistanche Stem, 4 liang, sliced, wine-soaked, dried), Duzhong (Eucommia Bark, 3 liang, wine-stir-fried), Niuxi (Achyranthes Root, 1 liang, wine-soaked and steamed), Shudi (Prepared Rehmannia Root), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome), Shanzhuyu (Cornus Fruit), Fuling (Poria), Bajirou (Morinda Root), Chishizhi (Red Halloysite) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey into pills, size of Sophora seeds. Take 30–50 pills before meals with warm wine or rice drink.
Huanyuan Dan: Also named Yannian Yishou Bulao Dan. This medicine greatly tonifies Yuan Qi; after one month of use, one feels extraordinary changes; effects cannot be fully described. Note: This formula is suitable for Yin deficiency with blood heat; it should not be used for Yang deficiency.
Ingredients: Heshouwu (Polygonum Multiflorum Root, half jin, soaked in rice wash until soft, skin scraped off with bamboo knife, divided into four preparations. Avoid ironware; use clay or pottery pots. Mix with wine and sesame, steam once, dry; mix with 1 jin sliced mutton, steam once, dry; mix with wine, steam once, dry; mix with black beans, steam once, dry each time); Shudi (Prepared Rehmannia Root), Shengdi (Rehmannia Root, fresh, wine-soaked and dried) (each 3 liang); Tiandong (Asparagus Tuber), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber) (each powdered, 1 liang); Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 5 qian); Digupi (Lycium Bark, soaked in child's urine and dried); Baifuling (White Poria, wine-soaked, dried, powdered) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Take 6 liang milk and 10 liang white honey, refine together in one vessel, mix with previous powders to make paste, store in porcelain jar, prevent air leakage. Take 1–2 teaspoons anytime, rinse throat with boiling water.
(Yangrong Wan) [From *Jing Yan Fang*]: Treats Qi and Blood dual deficiency in men and women, shortness of spirit, Spleen-Stomach insufficiency, and emaciated physique.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, earth-stir-fried), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Shudihuang (Rehmannia Root, prepared), Huangqi (Astragalus Root), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Shanyao (Dioscorea Rhizome) (each 1 liang); Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, processed), Shengdihuang (Rehmannia Root, fresh), Shanzhuyu (Cornus Fruit) (each half liang); Baifuling (White Poria, 2 liang); Chenpi (Citrus Reticulata Peel, 8 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Use one duck, take blood, mix with refined honey into pills, size of Sophora seeds. Take 80–90 pills before meals with light salt soup, or wine is also acceptable.
Sancai Wan
Ingredients: Tiandong (Asparagus Tuber), Shudihuang (Rehmannia Root, prepared), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, form pills using refined honey.
(Qizhen Zhibao Dan): Nourishes Blood, generates Essence, clears Fire, benefits Water, strengthens sinews and bones, darkens beard and hair, has great tonifying merit.
Ingredients: Heshouwu (Polygonum Multiflorum Root, red and white half jin each, wine-soaked until soft, skin scraped off with bamboo knife, steamed with Niuxi); Chuan Niuxi (Achyranthes Root, half jin, clean, mixed with 3 sheng black beans, layered with Heshouwu in steamer, steamed thoroughly, remove beans, pound together with Heshouwu into paste); Baifuling (White Poria, 1 jin, boiled in 5 sheng human milk until dry); Chi Fuling (Red Poria, 1 jin, boiled in 5 sheng cow milk until dry); Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, 4 liang, wine-soaked, dried); Gouqi (Goji Berry, 4 liang); Poguzhi (Psoralea Fruit, stir-fried until fragrant); Tusizi (Dodder Seed, processed) (each half liang).
Preparation and Administration: Form pills using refined honey, size of chicken head seed. Take one pill, three doses daily. Wash down with warm wine on empty stomach, ginger soup after noon, salt soup before sleep.