（脾虚，兼湿热，风热）
【脾湿】〔草木〕木通（脾病，常欲眠。） 术 葳蕤 黄 人参 沙参 土茯
苓茯苓 荆沥 南烛（并主好睡。）
服，日二。）
〔鳞禽〕龙骨（主多寐泄精。）
【风热】〔草部〕苦参 营实（并除有热好眠。） 甘蓝及子（久食益心力，治人多
睡。） 龙葵 酸浆
薇（风温灼热，多眠。） 白苣 苦苣 〔果木〕茶（治风热昏愦，多睡不醒。）
皋卢（除烦消痰，令人不睡。）
〔兽部〕马头骨灰（胆热多眠，烧灰水服，日三夜一。亦作枕。又同朱砂、铁粉、龙
胆，丸服。）
（上消少食，中消多食，下消小便如膏油）
【生津润燥】〔草部〕栝蒌根（为消渴要药，煎汤、作粉、熬膏皆良。） 黄栝蒌（酒
洗熬膏，白矾丸服。） 王瓜子
（同甘草煎服，日三。渴十年者亦愈。） 兰叶（生津止渴，除陈气。） 芭蕉根汁（日饮。）
牛蒡子 葵根（消渴，小便不利，
菜〕菇米（煮汁。） 青粱米 粟米 麻子仁（煮汁。） 沤麻汁 波 根（同鸡内金末，米
饮日服，治日饮水一石者。） 出了子萝卜（杵汁饮，或为末，日服，止渴润燥。） 蔓荆根 竹
笋生姜（鲫鱼胆和丸服。） 〔果木〕乌梅（止渴生津，微研水煎，入豉，再煎服。）
柿（止烦渴。） 君迁子 李根白皮 山矾 〔石虫〕矾石 五倍子（生津止渴，为末，
水服，日三。） 百药煎 海蛤 魁蛤 蛤蜊 真珠 牡蛎（ 研，鲫鱼汤服，二、三
止。）
马乳
【降火清金】〔草部〕麦门冬（心肺有热，同黄连丸服。） 天门冬 黄连（三消，或
酒煮，或猪肚蒸，或冬瓜汁浸，为丸服。小便如油者，同栝蒌根丸服。） 浮萍（捣汁服
。同栝蒌根丸服。） 草（虚热渴，杵汁服。） 紫葛（产后烦渴，煎水服。） 凌霄花（
水煎。）泽泻 白药 贝母 白英 沙参 荠 茅根（煎水。） 茅针 芦根 菰根
凫葵 水苹 水 水藻 陟厘 莸草 灯心草 苎根 苦杖 紫菀 荭草 白芷（风
邪久渴。） 款冬花
水从小便出。） 燕蓐草（烧灰，同牡蛎、羊肝为末服。） 〔谷菜〕小麦（作粥饭食。
）麦 （止烦渴。） 薏苡仁（煮汁。） 乌豆（置牛胆百日，吞之。） 大豆苗（酥炙末
服
。） 赤小豆（煮汁。） 腐婢 绿豆（煮汁。） 豌豆（淡煮。） 冬瓜（利小便，止消渴，
杵汁饮。）干瓤（煎汁。苗、叶、子俱良。） 〔果木〕梨汁 庵罗果（煎饮。） 林檎
芰实 西瓜 甘蔗 乌芋 黄柏（止消渴，尿多能食，煮汁服。） 桑白皮（煮汁。） 地
骨皮 荆沥
，天花粉糊丸服。） 猪苓 〔服器〕故麻鞋底（煮汁服。） 井索头灰（水服。） 黄
绢（煮汁。）
（同水银结如泥，含豆许咽汁。） 铅白霜（同枯矾丸噙。） 黄丹（新水服一钱。） 密陀
僧（同黄连丸服。） 锡
朱砂（主烦渴。） 凝水石 卤碱 汤瓶碱（粟米和丸，人参汤，每服二十丸。同葛根、
水萍煎服。同菝 、乌梅末煎服。） 浮石（煮汁服。同青黛、麝香服。同蛤粉、蝉蜕末
，鲫鱼胆调服。）
（煎酒服。） 晚蚕砂（焙研，冷水服二钱，不过数服。） 缲丝汤 雪蚕 蜗牛（浸水饮
，亦生研汁。） 田螺（浸水饮。）
雄猪胆（同定粉丸服。） 牛胆（除心腹热渴。）
【补虚滋阴】〔草部〕地黄 知母 葳蕤（止烦渴，煎汁饮。） 人参（生津液，止
消渴，为末，鸡子清调服。同栝蒌根，丸服。同粉草、猪胆汁，丸服。同葛粉、蜜，
熬膏服。） 黄 （诸虚发渴，生痈或痈后作渴，同粉草半生半炙末服。） 香附（消渴
累年，同茯苓末，日服。） 牛膝（下虚消渴，地黄汁浸曝，为丸服。） 五味子（生津
补肾。） 菟丝子（煎饮。） 蔷薇根（水煎。） 菝 （同乌梅煎服。） 覆盆子 悬钩子
〔谷菜果木〕糯米粉（作糜一斗食，或绞汁和蜜服。） 糯谷（炒取花，同桑白皮煎饮，治
三消。） 稻穣心灰（浸汁服。） 白扁豆
藕汁 椰子浆 栗壳（煮汁服。） 枸杞 桑椹
蛤蚧 鲤鱼 嘉鱼 鲫鱼（酿茶煨食，不过数枚。） 鹅（煮汁。） 白雄鸡 黄雌鸡（煮
汁。） 野鸡（煮汁。） 白鸽（切片，同土苏煎汁，咽之。） 雄鹊肉 白鸥肉（主躁渴狂
邪。） 雄猪肚（煮汁饮。仲景方∶黄连、知母、麦门冬、栝蒌根、粱米同蒸，丸服。）
猪脊骨
（胃虚消渴。） 羊肺 羊肉（同瓠子、姜汁、白面，煮食。） 牛胃 牛髓 牛脂（同栝
蒌汁，熬膏服。）
鹿头（煮汁服。）
【杀虫】〔木石〕苦楝根皮（消渴有虫，煎水入麝香服，人所不知。研末，同茴香末服。）
烟胶（同生姜浸水，日饮。） 水银（主消渴烦热，同铅结砂，入酥炙皂角、麝香，末服。）
雌黄（肾消尿数，同盐炒干姜，丸服。） 〔鳞禽〕鳝头 鳅鱼（烧研，同薄荷叶，新水
服二钱。） 鲫鱼胆 鸡肠 鸡内金（膈消饮水，同栝蒌根炒为末，糊丸服。） 五灵脂（同
黑豆末，每服三钱，冬瓜皮汤下。） 〔兽人〕犬胆（止渴杀虫。） 牛粪（绞汁服。） 麝
香（饮酒食果物成渴者，研末酒丸，以枳 子汤下。） 牛鼻 （煮汁饮，或烧灰酒服。）
众人溺坑水（服之。）
(Spleen deficiency, accompanied by damp-heat and wind-heat)
[Spleen Dampness] [Herbs] Tong Cao (Akebia Caulis) (In Spleen disease, there is a constant desire to sleep.) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Yu Zhu (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Sha Shen (Glehniae Radix), Tu Fu Ling (Smilax Glabrae Rhizoma), Fu Ling (Poria), Jing Li (Bambusae Sapta), Nan Zhu (Myrsini Fructus) (All treat hypersomnia. Dosage: Take twice daily.)
[Reptiles & Birds] Long Gu (Fossilized Bones) (Treats excessive sleepiness and seminal emission.)
[Wind-Heat] [Grass Category] Ku Shen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix), Ying Shi (Rosae Multiflorae Fructus) (Both eliminate heat-induced hypersomnia.) Gan Lan (Brassica Oleracea) and its seeds (Long-term consumption benefits heart power and treats hypersomnia.) Long Kui (Solanum Nigrum), Suan Jiang (Physalis Alkekengi). Wei (Polygoni Multiflori Vine) (Wind-warmth with burning heat causes hypersomnia.) Bai Ju (Lactuca Sativa), Ku Ju (Sonchus Oleraceus) [Tree/Fruit Category] Cha (Camellia Sinensis) (Treats wind-heat causing dizziness and confusion, and hypersomnia.) Gao Lu (Ilex Verticillata) (Eliminates irritability and thirst, reduces phlegm, and promotes wakefulness.)
[Beast Category] Ma Tou Gu Hui (Ash of Horse Head Bone) (For gallbladder heat causing hypersomnia, burn to ash and take with water, three times daily and once at night. Can also be used as a pillow. Alternatively, combine with Zhu Sha (Cinnabar), Tie Fen (Iron Powder), and Long Dan (Gentianae Radix) to make pills.)
(Upper Xiao: little food intake; Middle Xiao: excessive food intake; Lower Xiao: urine like grease/oil)
[Generate Fluids and Moisten Dryness] [Grass Category] Gua Lou Gen (Trichosanthis Radix) (Essential herb for treating Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst syndrome); decoction, powder, or paste are all effective.) Huang Gua Lou (Trichosanthis Fructus) (Wash with wine, boil into paste, take with Bai Fan (Alumen) as pills.) Wang Gua Zi (Momordica Cochinchinensis Seed) (Decoct with Gan Cao (Licorice Root), take three times daily. Even ten-year thirst can be cured.) Lan Ye (Orchid Leaf) (Generates fluids, stops thirst, removes stale qi.) Ba Jiao Gen (Musa Basjoo Root) Juice (Drink daily.) Niu Bang Zi (Arctii Fructus), Kui Gen (Malvae Root) (Treats Xiao Ke, difficult urination.) [Vegetable Category] Gu Mi (Zizania Latiflora Stem Base) (Boil juice.) Qing Liang Mi (Panicum Miliaceum var. Viride), Su Mi (Setaria Italica), Ma Zi Ren (Cannabis Semen) (Boil juice.) Ou Ma Zhi (Fermented Hemp Juice), Bo Gen (Oenanthe javanica Root) (Combine with Ji Nei Jin (Gallus Gallus Domesticus Gizzard Lining) powder, take with rice drink daily. Treats those drinking one shi of water per day.) Chu Le Zi Luo Bo (Radish) (Crush juice to drink, or take as powder daily. Stops thirst and moistens dryness.) Man Jing Gen (Vitex Trifolia Root), Zhu Sun (Bamboo Shoot), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (Mix with Ji Yu Dan (Carassius Auratus Gallbladder) to make pills.) [Tree/Fruit Category] Wu Mei (Mume Fructus) (Stops thirst, generates fluids, slightly crush and decoct in water, add Chi (Soja Glycines Semen Praeparatum), decoct again and take.) Shi (Diospyros Kaki) (Stops irritability and thirst.) Jun Qian Zi (Diospyros Lotus), Li Gen Bai Pi (Pruni Spinosa Cortex), Shan Fan (Vaccinium Corymbosum). [Stone/Insect Category] Fan Shi (Alumen), Wu Bei Zi (Galla Chinensis) (Generates fluids, stops thirst, take as powder with water, three times daily.) Bai Yao Jian (Perforated Tea Cake), Hai Ge (Concha Meretricis), Kui Ge (Concha Chamae Mytili), Ge Li (Concha Clamiae), Zhen Zhu (Margarita), Mu Li (Concha Ostreae) (Grind to powder, take with Ji Yu Tang (Carassius Auratus Decoction), two or three doses suffice.) Ma Ru (Equine Milk)
[Descend Fire and Clear Metal] [Grass Category] Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (For heat in Heart and Lung, combine with Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) to make pills.) Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Radix), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (For San Xiao (Three Thirsts), decoct in wine, steam in Pig Stomach, or soak in Winter Melon juice, make pills. For urine like oil, combine with Gua Lou Gen to make pills.) Fu Ping (Spirodela Polyrrhiza) (Crush juice to drink. Combine with Gua Lou Gen to make pills.) Cao (Unspecified Grass) (For deficiency-heat thirst, crush juice to drink.) Zi Ge (Akebiae Caulis) (For postpartum irritability and thirst, decoct in water and take.) Ling Xiao Hua (Campsis Grandiflora Flower) (Decoct in water.) Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Bai Yao (Unspecified Herb), Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus), Bai Ying (Solanum lyratum), Sha Shen (Glehniae Radix), Qi (Shepherd's Purse), Mao Gen (Imperatae Rhizoma) (Decoct in water.) Mao Zhen (Bamboo Shoot Tip), Lu Gen (Phragmitis Rhizoma), Gu Gen (Zizaniae Latiflorae Rhizome), Fu Kui (Nymphoides Indica), Shui Ping (Salvinia Natans), Shui Jue (Azolla imbricata), Shui Zao (Hydrilla verticillata), Zhi Li (Leptodermis Obcordata), You Cao (Clinopodium chinense), Deng Xin Cao (Junci Medulla), Zhu Gen (Bambusae Folium), Ku Zhang (Unspecified Herb), Zi Wan (Asteris Radix), Hong Cao (Persicaria Orientalis), Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) (For prolonged thirst due to wind pathogen.) Kuan Dong Hua (Adenophorae Radix) (Water exits via urination.) Yan Ru Cao (Unspecified Herb) (Burn to ash, combine with Mu Li and Yang Gan (Sheep Liver) to make powder and take.) [Grain/Vegetable Category] Xiao Mai (Tritici Venirens Fructus) (Eat as porridge or rice.) Mai Fu (Triticum Aestivum Bran) (Stops irritability and thirst.) Yi Yi Ren (Coicis Semen) (Boil juice.) Wu Dou (Black Soybean) (Place in Pig Gallbladder for 100 days, swallow.) Da Dou Miao (Soybean Sprout) (Roast with butter, grind to powder and take.) Chi Xiao Dou (Adzuki Bean) (Boil juice.) Fu Bi (Desmodium styraciferum), Lv Dou (Mung Bean) (Boil juice.) Wan Dou (Pea) (Lightly boil.) Dong Gua (Benincasa hispida) (Promotes urination, stops Xiao Ke, crush juice to drink.) Gan Rang (Winter Melon Rind) (Decoct juice. Leaves, stems, and seeds are all good.) [Tree/Fruit Category] Li Zhi (Pyrus bretschneideri) Juice, An Luo Gu (Manzarella indica), Lin Qin (Malus asiatica), Ji Shi (Trapa Natans), Xi Gua (Citrullus lanatus), Gan Zhe (Saccharum Officinarum), Wu Yu (Ipomoea batatas), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Amurensis Cortex) (Stops Xiao Ke, frequent urination with good appetite, decoct juice and take.) Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex) (Boil juice.) Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex), Jing Li (Bambusae Sapta), Tian Hua Fen (Trichosanthis Radix) mixed with honey to make pills. Zhu Ling (Polyporus) [Utensil Category] Gu Ma Xie Di (Old Hemp Shoe Sole) (Boil juice and take.) Jing Suo Tou Hui (Ash of Well Rope Head) (Take with water.) Huang Juan (Yellow Silk Fabric) (Boil juice and take.)
(Combine with Shui Yin (Mercurius) until it forms mud like clay, hold a bean-sized amount in mouth and swallow juice.) Qian Bai Shuang (Lead Subnitrate) (Combine with Ku Fan (Alumen Exsiccatum) to make pills for holding in mouth.) Huang Dan (Minium) (Take one qian with fresh water.) Mi Tuo Seng (Litharge) (Combine with Huang Lian to make pills.) Xi (Tin)
Zhu Sha (Cinnabar) (Treats irritability and thirst.) Ning Shui Shi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Lu Jian (Magnesium Chloride), Tang Ping Jian (Pottery Kiln Alkali) (Mix with Su Mi to make pills, take with Ren Shen Tang (Ginseng Decoction), 20 pills per dose. Combine with Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) and Shui Ping to decoct and take. Combine with Ba Xia (Smilax Glabrae Rhizoma) and Wu Mei to decoct and take.) Fu Shi (Pumice) (Boil juice and take. Combine with Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis) and She Xiang (Moschus). Combine with Ge Fen (Concha Meretricis Pulvis) and Chan Tui (Bombyx Batryticatus) powder, mix with Carassius Auratus Gallbladder juice to take.)
(Decoct in wine and take.) Wan Can Sha (Bombyx Batryticatus Feces) (Roast and grind, take 2 qian with cold water, not exceeding a few doses.) Sao Si Tang (Silkworm Cocoon Soup), Xue Can (Snow Silkworm), Wo Niu (Helix Aspersa) (Soak in water to drink, or crush raw to get juice.) Tian Luo (Cipangopaludina Chinensis) (Soak in water to drink.)
Xiong Zhu Dan (Male Pig Gallbladder) (Combine with Ding Fen (Calamine) to make pills.) Niu Dan (Bovis Gallbladder) (Clears heat and thirst in Heart and abdomen.)
[Nourish Deficiency and Yin] [Grass Category] Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Yu Zhu (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma) (Stops irritability and thirst, decoct juice to drink.) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) (Generates body fluids, stops Xiao Ke, take as powder mixed with Ji Zi Qing (Egg White). Combine with Gua Lou Gen to make pills. Combine with Fen Cao (Licorice Root) and Zhu Dan Zhi (Porci Bile) to make pills. Combine with Ge Fen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) and Mi (Honey), boil into paste and take.) Huang Qi (Astragali Membranacei Radix) (For various deficiencies causing thirst, carbuncles, or thirst after carbuncles, combine with Fen Cao half raw half roasted, grind to powder and take.) Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma) (For chronic Xiao Ke, combine with Fu Ling powder, take daily.) Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) (For lower jiao deficiency Xiao Ke, soak in Di Huang juice, sun-dry, make pills.) Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) (Generates fluids, tonifies Kidney.) Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen) (Decoct and drink.) Qiang Wei Gen (Rosae Rugosae Radix) (Decoct in water.) Ba Xia (Smilax Glabrae Rhizoma) (Decoct with Wu Mei.) Fu Pen Zi (Rubi Coroni Fructus), Xuan Gou Zi (Rubiae Fructus) [Grain/Vegetable/Fruit/Tree Category] Nuo Mi Fen (Glutinous Rice Flour) (Make one dou of porridge to eat, or crush juice and mix with honey to take.) Nuo Gu (Glutinous Millet) (Stir-fry to obtain flowers, combine with Sang Bai Pi to decoct and drink, treats San Xiao.) Dao Rang Xin Hui (Ash of Rice Straw Heart) (Soak in water to drink.) Bai Bian Dou (Lablab Album), Ou Zhi (Nelumbinis Rhizoma Juice), Ye Zi Jiang (Cocos Nucifera Juice), Li Ke (Castanea Mollissima Shell) (Boil juice and take.) Gou Qi (Lycii Fructus), Sang Shen (Mori Fructus), Ge Jie (Geckus), Li Yu (Cyprinus Carpio), Jia Yu (Unspecified Fish), Ji Yu (Carassius Auratus) (Stuff with tea, bake and eat, no more than a few pieces.) E (Anser Cygnoides) (Boil juice.) Bai Xiong Ji (White Rooster), Huang Ci Ji (Yellow Hen) (Boil juice.) Ye Ji (Wild Pheasant) (Boil juice.) Bai Ge (White Pigeon) (Slice, combine with Tu Su (Turpentine) to decoct juice, swallow.) Xiong Que Rou (Male Magpie Meat), Bai Ou Rou (White Gull Meat) (Treats restlessness, thirst, mania, and evil spirits.) Xiong Zhu Du (Male Pig Stomach) (Boil juice and drink. Zhongjing Formula: Huang Lian, Zhi Mu, Mai Men Dong, Gua Lou Gen, Liang Mi steam together, make pills.) Zhu Ji Gu (Pork Spine) (For stomach deficiency Xiao Ke.) Yang Fei (Sheep Lung), Yang Rou (Sheep Meat) (Combine with Hu Zi (Cucurbita Pepo), Jiang Zhi (Ginger Juice), Bai Mian (Wheat Flour), boil and eat.) Niu Wei (Bovine Stomach), Niu Sui (Bovine Marrow), Niu Zhi (Bovine Fat) (Combine with Gua Lou Zhi (Trichosanthis Juice), boil into paste and take.) Lu Tou (Deer Head) (Boil juice and take.)
[Kill Parasites] [Wood/Stone Category] Ku Lian Gen Pi (Meliae Cortex) (For Xiao Ke with parasites, decoct in water, add She Xiang, take. This method is unknown to most. Grind to powder, combine with Hui Xiang (Fennel) powder and take.) Yan Jiao (Tobacco Gum) (Soak in water with Sheng Jiang, drink daily.) Shui Yin (Mercurius) (Treats Xiao Ke with irritability and heat, combine with Lead to form cinnabar-like substance, add butter-roasted Zao Jiao (Zizyphi Spinosae Fructus) and She Xiang, grind to powder and take.) Ci Huang (Realgar) (For Kidney Xiao Ke with frequent urination, stir-fry with salt and Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), make pills.) [Reptiles/Birds Category] Shan Tou (Monopterus Albus Head), Qiu Yu (Misgurnus Anguillicaudatus) (Burn and grind, combine with Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), take 2 qian with fresh water.) Ji Yu Dan (Carassius Auratus Gallbladder), Ji Chang (Gallus Gallus Domesticus Intestine), Ji Nei Jin (Gallus Gallus Domesticus Gizzard Lining) (For Ge Xiao (Diaphragm Thirst) with excessive drinking, combine with Gua Lou Gen, stir-fry, grind to powder, make pills with paste.) Wu Ling Zhi (Trogopterori Faeces) (Combine with Hei Dou (Black Soybean) powder, take 3 qian per dose, wash down with Dong Gua Pi (Benincasa hispida Pericarpium) soup.) [Beast/Human Category] Quan Dan (Canis Lupus Familiaris Gallbladder) (Stops thirst, kills parasites.) Niu Fen (Bovine Faeces) (Crush juice and take.) She Xiang (Moschus) (For thirst caused by drinking alcohol and eating fruits, grind to powder, make pills with wine, wash down with Zhi Shi Zi (Aurantii Fructus) soup.) Niu Bi (Bovine Nose) (Boil juice and drink, or burn to ash and take with wine.) Zhong Ren Ni Keng Shui (Water from communal latrine pits) (Take.)