自尾闾谷道起至臀股止,一切痔漏疮疽,皆汇于此部中,以便检阅参治。
《灵枢》曰∶发于尻名曰锐疽。其状赤坚大。急治之,不治,三十日死矣。
《鬼遗方》云∶涌泉疽,肿起发,太阴(太阴,尻尾前是也。)如伏鼠,二十日不穴死,十
日可刺,发清脓赤黑者死,白色可治。
陈实功曰∶此乃三阴亏损,督脉之经浊气湿痰流结而成。其患发在尾闾之穴高
骨尖上。初起形似鱼胞,久则突如鹳嘴,朝寒暮热,日轻夜重,溃后稀脓出而无禁,又
或鲜血出而不停。凡发此者,壮年犹可,老者可危。(《正宗》)
汪省之曰∶初起滋阴除湿,已成和气养荣,已溃滋肾保元。久而成漏,宜琥珀
蜡矾丸、先天大造丸兼服。(《理例》)
澄曰∶鹳口疽老弱难敛,易于成漏。
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王肯堂曰∶尾闾发生于尾闾穴,乃督脉所主,最痛难忍,更难得脓。(《准绳》)
又曰∶病HT 生尾 骨处,结毒如桃李之大,红赤 痛,不能行动。
申斗垣曰∶得之奔走劳伤,或久坐血凝气滞者易治。得之酒色过度,忍精强战,
督脉亏损者,破必成漏,难以收功。(《启玄》)
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王肯堂曰∶肿高根浅为臀痈,肿平根深为臀疽,俱属足太阳膀胱经湿热所致。(《准绳》)
薛立斋曰∶臀乃膀胱经部分也,居小腹之后,此阴中之阴,其道远,其位僻,虽
太阳多血,气运难及,血亦罕到,中年后尤虑此患。治者毋伤脾胃,毋损气血,但当固根本为主。
陈实功曰∶臀痈生于小腹之后,位远僻奥,气亦罕到,血亦少来,凡生此者,湿
热流结凝滞而成。此证必须托毒外发,庶不内攻。初起毒从五脏蕴积者,患必有头,
红肿坠重如石,内必口干发热。治当通利积热,外以膏贴金黄散,敷四围,拔出瘀
脓血,内兼补托自愈;若误用败毒寒剂,外敷凉药,冰凝气血,毒瓦斯不得外泄,反致
内攻。如疮头软陷无脓,根脚平散不痛,口干烦躁谵语,痰喘气粗,恍惚不宁者,俱
为不治。但此证多从毒积五脏,自内至表者,十有八九;风寒暑热,自外至里者,百
中一二;尝既出而复入里者,终为死候。(《正宗》)
申斗垣曰∶臀疽乃太阳膀胱经多血少气,生于承扶穴最痛,宜托之。生于实处
者易治。近大小便处者,难治。(《启玄》)
冯鲁瞻曰∶痈发于臀,乃膀胱之湿毒蒸热,或禀赋阴虚,此地最难高耸溃脓。大宜托里为要。(《锦囊》)
朱丹溪曰∶臀痈生于臀上胯下近大腿处,由湿热相侵,气血凝聚郁毒而成。形
如大盘,肿阔盈尺,上覆其腰,下遮其胯,
此为阴中之阴,务须宣热拔毒,大补气血,培养肾胃,滋补根源。如此庶血易聚而脓
易作,毒易出而热可宣,不然经年累月,肿仍如故,疼痛日深。是以中年之后,犹虑
患此。一见虚弱便与滋补,可保终吉。若妄以清凉败毒内服外敷,则气血得寒益凝,多致不救。
From the Weili (Tailbone) point and the anus to the buttocks and thighs, all hemorrhoids, fistulas, sores, and carbuncles in this region are compiled here for easy reference and treatment.
The *Ling Shu* states: A lesion occurring on the sacrum is called Rui Ju (Sharp Carbuncle). Its presentation features redness, hardness, and swelling. It requires urgent treatment; if untreated, death will occur within thirty days.
The *Gui Yi Fang* records: Yongquan Ju (Carbuncle at Yongquan), characterized by swelling and rupture, involves the Tai Yin meridian (referring to the area anterior to the sacrum and tail). If it resembles a lurking mouse and is not punctured within twenty days, death ensues. Puncture may be performed after ten days. Prognosis is poor if clear or dark red/black pus is discharged, but favorable if white pus appears.
Chen Shigong states: This condition arises from the deficiency of the Three Yin meridians, with turbid qi and damp-phlegm flowing and knotting in the Du Mai (Governing Vessel). The lesion occurs at the high bone tip above the Weili point. Initially, it resembles a fish bladder; later, it protrudes like an ibis's beak. Patients experience chills in the morning and fever in the evening, with symptoms lighter during the day and heavier at night. After ulceration, thin pus flows uncontrollably, or fresh blood bleeds incessantly. While young adults may recover, the prognosis for the elderly is critical. (*Waike Zhengzong*)
Wang Shengzhi states: In the initial stage, nourish Yin and drain Dampness. Once abscessed, harmonize Qi and nourish Ying. After ulceration, nourish Kidney Jing and preserve Yuan Qi. If it persists into a fistula, administer Hupo La Wan (Amber Wax Pill) and Xiantian Da Zao Wan (Pre-heaven Great Creation Pill) concurrently. (*Waike Lili*)
Gu Shicheng states: Guan Kou Ju (Ibis Mouth Carbuncle) is difficult to heal in the elderly and weak, prone to forming fistulas.
Weili Fa (Eruption at Weili)
Wang Kentang states: Weili Fa occurs at the Weili point, governed by the Du Mai. It is extremely painful and difficult to suppurate. (*Waike Zhunsheng*)
He also states: When the disease occurs at the coccyx, toxic nodules form the size of plums or peaches, presenting with redness, swelling, and pain, rendering movement impossible.
Shen Douyuan states: Cases resulting from exertion or prolonged sitting causing blood stasis and Qi stagnation are easier to treat. Cases resulting from excessive sexual activity or holding back ejaculation, leading to Du Mai deficiency, will likely become fistulas upon rupture and are difficult to cure. (*Waike Qixuan*)
Tun Yong (Buttock Abscess)
Wang Kentang states: High swelling with a shallow root is Tun Yong; flat swelling with a deep root is Tun Ju. Both are caused by Damp-Heat in the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian. (*Waike Zhunsheng*)
Xue Lizhai states: The buttock is the domain of the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian, located posterior to the lower abdomen. It is "Yin within Yin," distant in pathway and remote in location. Although the Taiyang meridian is rich in blood, Qi circulation rarely reaches it, and blood flow is scarce. Thus, individuals past middle age should particularly guard against this affliction. Treatment should avoid damaging the Spleen and Stomach or depleting Qi and Blood, focusing instead on consolidating the Root.
Chen Shigong states: Tun Yong arises posterior to the lower abdomen, in a remote and obscure location where Qi rarely reaches and blood seldom arrives. It results from the accumulation and stagnation of Damp-Heat. This condition must be treated by expelling toxins outward to prevent internal invasion. If the toxin originates from internal organ accumulation, the lesion will have a head, appearing red, swollen, heavy, and stone-hard, accompanied by internal dry mouth and fever. Treatment should promote the clearance of accumulated heat externally using Jin Huang San (Golden Yellow Powder) paste applied around the periphery to draw out stagnant pus and blood, combined internally with tonifying and expelling methods for self-healing. Misuse of cold-natured detoxifying herbs or external cooling applications causes Qi and Blood to congeal like ice, trapping toxins and forcing them inward. If the sore head becomes soft and sunken without pus, the base spreads flatly without pain, and symptoms include dry mouth, irritability, delirium, phlegm-wheezing, coarse breathing, and mental restlessness, these are untreatable. Most cases (80-90%) arise from internal toxin accumulation spreading outward; only 1-2% result from external Wind-Cold, Summer-Heat, or Heat invading inward. Recurrence with internal penetration indicates a fatal outcome. (*Waike Zhengzong*)
Shen Douyuan states: Tun Ju belongs to the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian, which is rich in blood but deficient in Qi. Lesions at the Chengfu point are most painful and require expulsion therapy. Those arising in solid muscle tissue are easier to treat; those near the urethra or anus are difficult to treat. (*Waike Qixuan*)
Feng Luzhan states: Sores erupting on the buttocks are caused by Damp-Toxin steaming and heating in the Bladder, or by congenital Yin deficiency. This area is least likely to rise high and suppurate effectively. Therefore, interior-tonifying and suppuration-promoting methods are essential. (*Waike Jinnang*)
Zhu Danxi states: Tun Yong occurs on the upper buttocks near the thigh, caused by Damp-Heat invasion and the coagulation of Qi and Blood into郁毒 (stagnant toxin). The shape resembles a large plate, with broad swelling extending over a chi, covering the waist upward and obscuring the crotch downward. This is "Yin within Yin." One must vigorously dissipate Heat, extract Toxins, greatly tonify Qi and Blood, cultivate the Kidneys and Stomach, and nourish the roots. Only then can blood gather easily, pus form readily, toxins exit smoothly, and Heat dissipate. Otherwise, swelling persists for years, and pain deepens daily. Hence, those past middle age must beware. Upon seeing weakness, immediate tonification ensures good outcomes. Misuse of cooling and detoxifying agents internally and externally causes Qi and Blood to congeal further due to cold, often leading to untreatable conditions.