人参白虎汤治伤寒烦渴不已。
石膏（八钱） 知母（五钱） 甘草（一钱五分） 人参（三钱）
上作一服。入粳米半合。同煎服。
小柴胡合白虎汤即小柴胡汤。加石膏知母粳米是也。
黄 建中汤
黄 （蜜炙） 芍药（各二钱五分） 桂枝（一钱五分） 甘草（一钱五分）
上作一服。姜枣煎。临熟。加饴糖三茶匙同服。
小承气汤治伤寒五六日不大便。腹胀满。不恶寒。潮热。狂言而喘。
大黄（三钱） 浓朴（一钱五分） 枳实（二钱）
上作一服。姜三片。煎将熟。后下大黄同煎一二沸。温服
大承气汤治胃实谵语。五六日不大便。腹满。烦渴。并少阴舌干口燥。
大黄（五钱或七钱） 浓朴（五钱） 枳实（二钱） 芒硝（一钱）
上作一服。硝黄后下。煎法同前。
小陷胸汤治小结胸。
黄连（三钱） 半夏（六钱） 栝蒌仁（去壳三钱）
上作一服。姜五片。水二钟。煎至一钟。通口服。
大陷胸汤治伤寒五六日不大便。舌干烦渴。日晡潮热。心下至小腹硬满而痛。手不可按。此
大结胸也。以此下之。
大黄（量虚实虚者三四钱实者六七钱煨用） 芒硝（虚者一钱实者二钱） 甘遂（另为末虚者五
分实者一钱）
上作一服。先用水一钟。煎大黄至七分。次下芒硝。再煎一二沸。去渣。入甘遂末和匀温服
。如人行十里。若大便已利。勿再服。否则再服一剂。以利为度。
十枣汤治胸痞有水气或痛。
大戟 芫花 甘遂（各等分）
上为散。先将大枣十枚。水一钟。煎七分调服一钱。弱人
半钱。得快利为度。未利再服。
泻心汤治心下痞。
大黄 黄连 黄芩（各二钱五分） 甘草（一钱）
上作一服。水煎服。
真武汤治汗后肋惕肉 。并太阴身体痛。
茯苓 芍药 生姜（各二钱五分） 附子（一片） 白术（一钱）
上作一服。水煎温服。
茵陈汤治头汗出。将欲发黄。
茵陈（五钱） 大黄（三钱） 栀子（肥大者三枚半）
上作一服。先煎茵陈。减一半。次下二味同煎。去渣服。大青一物汤治发斑。
大青一两。水煎温服。
阳毒升麻汤治阳毒赤斑。狂者吐脓血。
升麻（二钱） 犀角屑 射干 黄芩 人参（各一钱） 甘草（一钱）
上作一服。水煎温服。
犀角地黄汤治诸血症。
芍药（一钱五分） 地黄（二钱五分） 犀角（一钱五分） 牡丹皮（一钱五分）
上作一服。先煎三味。以犀角磨水后下。去渣服。栀子豉汤治下后。心下懊 。
栀子（七枚） 香豉（半合）
上作一服。用水一钟半。先煎栀子至一钟。再下豉同煎至七分。去渣服。得吐止后服。
甘草汤（即炙甘草汤） 治脉结代。心下动悸。
甘草（二钱） 人参（一钱） 生地黄（三钱） 麻仁（一钱五分） 麦门冬（一钱五分） 阿胶（一
钱） 桂枝（一钱五分）
上作一服。生姜五片。大枣三枚。水酒各一钟。煎去渣服。
甘草附子汤治风湿。小便不利。大便反快。
甘草 白术（各一钱五分） 附子 桂枝（各三钱）
上作一服。水煎温服。得微汗解。小便不利。加茯苓（一钱五分）。
苍术白虎汤即白
虎汤。内加苍术六钱。
黄 加桂汤治虚汗力弱。
黄 （三钱） 当归（一钱五分） 桂枝（一钱五分） 甘草（一钱） 上作一服。姜枣煎服。
人参附子汤理脾温中。
人参 白术（各一钱五分） 甘草（一钱） 附子（一片） 桂枝（一钱五分）
上作一服。姜枣煎。温服。
酸枣仁汤治汗下后。昼夜不得眠。
酸枣仁（二钱） 苦草（五分） 知母（一钱） 麦冬（去心一钱） 白茯苓（八分） 川芎（七分）
干姜（七分）
上作一服。姜枣同煎。去渣服。
吴茱萸四逆汤治厥逆。
吴茱萸（三钱） 附子（三钱） 干姜（一钱五分） 甘草（一钱五分）
上作一服。水煎服。
当归四逆汤治下后厥逆。
当归（一钱五分） 桂枝（一钱五分） 芍药（一钱五分） 细辛（一钱五分） 甘草 木通（各一
钱）
上作一服。枣一枚。同煎。去渣服。
葛根解肌汤治发热而渴。
葛根（二钱） 黄芩（二钱） 白芍药（二钱） 甘草（一钱五分） 桂枝（一钱五分） 麻黄（去根
二钱）
上作一服。姜三片。枣二枚。煎温服。如脉浮。再服取汗
十味芎苏散治非时伤寒。头痛。发热。恶寒。
川芎（一钱五分） 紫苏 干葛（各八分） 桔梗（一钱） 柴胡（一钱） 茯苓（八分） 甘草（
五分） 枳壳（八分） 陈皮（八分） 半夏（一钱二分）
上作一服。姜枣煎。温服。取汗为佳。
人参羌活散治伤寒头痛。骨节烦疼。恶风发热。有汗无汗皆可用。此解利非时伤寒伤风。太
阳阳明少阳三经之药也。
人参 前胡 川芎 独活（各一钱半） 羌活 柴胡（各二钱） 枳壳 桔梗 茯苓 甘草（各一钱）
上作一服。生姜三片。水煎热服。
神术散治四时伤寒瘟疫。头疼身痛。恶寒发热。鼻塞声重。
苍术（五钱） 川芎 白芷 本 羌活（各一钱五分） 细辛 甘草（各一钱）
上作一服。姜三片。葱白三根。同煎热服。
茵陈五苓散治伤寒发黄。一服其黄从小便出也。
茵陈（五钱） 白术（一钱五分） 茯苓 猪苓 泽泻（各一钱） 桂（五分）
上作一服。水煎服。或用五苓散为末。茵陈汤调下。
四逆散治少阴四逆。或咳或悸。或小便不利。或腹痛。
柴胡 芍药 枳壳 甘草（各一两）。
或为细末。每服二钱。米饮调下。咳者。加五味、干姜、悸者。加桂、腹痛。加附子、泻利
重者。浓薤白汤调下。
正阳散治阴毒面青。四肢冷。
附子（一两） 干姜 甘草（各二钱五分） 麝香（一钱另研） 皂荚（去皮弦子酥炙一钱五分）。
上为末。每服二钱。水一钟。煎五分。去渣热服。
Renshen Baihu Tang (Ginseng and White Tiger Decoction) treats persistent vexation and thirst caused by Shanghan (Cold Damage).
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 8 qian), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 5 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1.5 qian), Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix, 3 qian).
Combine as one dose. Add Jingsmi (Oryzae Fructus Germinatus, half he) and decoct together to take.
Xiaochaihu He Baihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Combined with White Tiger Decoction) is Xiaochaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) with the addition of Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), and Jingsmi (Oryzae Fructus Germinatus).
Huangqi Jianzhong Tang (Astragalus Middle-Nourishing Decoction)
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, honey-fried), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, each 2.5 qian), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1.5 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1.5 qian).
Combine as one dose. Decoct with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus). When nearly finished, add Yitang (Maltose, three teaspoons) and take together.
Xiao Chengqi Tang (Minor Order the Qi Decoction) treats Shanghan (Cold Damage) where there is no bowel movement for five or six days, abdominal fullness and distension, aversion to cold is absent, tidal fever, delirious speech, and panting.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 3 qian), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1.5 qian), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 2 qian).
Combine as one dose. Add three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). When nearly finished, add Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) last, boil for one or two boils, and take warm.
Da Chengqi Tang (Major Order the Qi Decoction) treats gastric excess with delirium, no bowel movement for five or six days, abdominal fullness, vexation and thirst, as well as dry tongue and mouth in Shaoyin disease.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 5 or 7 qian), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 5 qian), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 2 qian), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 qian).
Combine as one dose. Add Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) and Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) last. Decoction method is the same as above.
Xiao Xiantong Tang (Minor Trap-Lowering Decoction) treats minor Jie Xiong (Chest-Binding Syndrome).
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 3 qian), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 6 qian), Gualouren (Trichosanthis Semen, shelled, 3 qian).
Combine as one dose. Add five slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), two zhong of water, decoct to one zhong, and take orally at once.
Da Xiantong Tang (Major Trap-Lowering Decoction) treats Shanghan (Cold Damage) where there is no bowel movement for five or six days, dry tongue with vexation and thirst, evening tidal fever, hardness, fullness, and pain from the epigastrium down to the lower abdomen, which cannot be touched. This is Da Jie Xiong (Major Chest-Binding Syndrome). Use this formula to purge it.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, dosage based on deficiency/excess: deficiency 3-4 qian, excess 6-7 qian, stir-baked), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, deficiency 1 qian, excess 2 qian), Gansui (Kansui Radix, separately ground into powder, deficiency 0.5 qian, excess 1 qian).
Combine as one dose. First use one zhong of water, decoct Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) to 0.7 zhong. Then add Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), boil for one or two more boils. Remove dregs, add Gansui (Kansui Radix) powder, mix evenly, and take warm. If a person walks ten li, and if stool has become loose, do not take again; otherwise, take another dose. Stop when stool becomes loose.
Shizao Tang (Ten Jujubes Decoction) treats chest oppression due to fluid retention or pain.
Daji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix), Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos), Gansui (Kansui Radix) (each equal parts).
Grind into powder. First decoct ten Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) in one zhong of water to 0.7 zhong, mix with one qian of powder to take. For weak persons, take half a qian. Stop when rapid purgation occurs. If not purged, take again.
Xiexin Tang (Drain the Epigastrium Decoction) treats Pi (Epigastric Oppression).
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 2.5 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian).
Combine as one dose, decoct in water and take.
Zhenwu Tang (True Warrior Decoction) treats palpitations and muscle twitching after sweating, and body pain in Taiyin disease.
Fuling (Poria, 2.5 qian), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 2.5 qian), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 2.5 qian), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, one slice), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 qian).
Combine as one dose, decoct in water and take warm.
Yinchen Tang (Artemisiae Scopariae Decoction) treats sweating on the head and impending jaundice.
Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba, 5 qian), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 3 qian), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, three and a half large ones).
Combine as one dose. First decoct Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba) until reduced by half, then add the other two herbs, decoct together, remove dregs, and take.
Daqing Yi Wu Tang (Great Blue One-Herb Decoction) treats macules/rash.
Daqing (Isatidis Folium, one liang), decoct in water and take warm.
Yangdu Shengma Tang (Yang Toxin Cinnamon Twig Decoction) treats Yang Toxin with red macules, mania, vomiting of pus and blood.
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 2 qian), Xijiao (Rhino Ceruos, shaved), Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix) (each 1 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian).
Combine as one dose, decoct in water and take warm.
Xijiao Dihuang Tang (Rhino Horn and Rehmannia Decoction) treats various blood disorders.
Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 1.5 qian), Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, 2.5 qian), Xijiao (Rhino Ceruos, 1.5 qian), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex, 1.5 qian).
Combine as one dose. First decoct the first three herbs. Grind Xijiao (Rhino Ceruos) into water and add last. Remove dregs and take.
Zhizi Chi Tang (Gardenia and Fermented Soybean Decoction) treats Ao Nao (restlessness/epigastric discomfort) after erroneous purgation.
Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, seven fruits), Xiangchi (Sojae Semnis Preparatum, half he).
Combine as one dose. Use one and a half zhong of water. First decoct Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) to one zhong, then add Xiangchi (Sojae Semnis Preparatum), decoct to 0.7 zhong. Remove dregs and take. Stop taking if vomiting occurs.
Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction, i.e., Zhigancao Tang / Prepared Licorice Decoction) treats irregular pulse (Jie Dai) and palpitations in the epigastrium.
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 qian), Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix, 1 qian), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, 3 qian), Maren (Cannabis Semen, 1.5 qian), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1.5 qian), Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla, 1 qian), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1.5 qian).
Combine as one dose. Add five slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and three Dazao (Jujubae Fructus). Use one zhong of water and one zhong of wine. Decoct, remove dregs, and take.
Gancao Fuzi Tang (Licorice and Prepared Aconite Decoction) treats Wind-Dampness, difficulty in urination, and loose stools.
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 1.5 qian), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (each 3 qian).
Combine as one dose, decoct in water and take warm. Relief comes with slight sweating. If urination is difficult, add Fuling (Poria, 1.5 qian).
Cangzhu Baihu Tang (Atractylodes and White Tiger Decoction) is Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction) with the addition of Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 6 qian).
Huangqi Jiagui Tang (Astragalus with Added Cinnamon Twig Decoction) treats deficient sweating and weakness.
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 3 qian), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1.5 qian), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1.5 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian).
Combine as one dose, decoct with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) and take.
Renshen Fuzi Tang (Ginseng and Prepared Aconite Decoction) regulates the spleen and warms the middle.
Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 1.5 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, one slice), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1.5 qian).
Combine as one dose, decoct with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus), and take warm.
Suanzaoren Tang (Sour Jujube Seed Decoction) treats insomnia day and night after sweating and purgation.
Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, 2 qian), Kucao (Herba Siegesbeckiae, 0.5 qian), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 1 qian), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, dehearted, 1 qian), Baifuling (Poria, 0.8 qian), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 0.7 qian), Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.7 qian).
Combine as one dose, decoct with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus), remove dregs, and take.
Wuzhuyu Sixni Tang (Evodia and Four Reversals Decoction) treats Jue Ni (Cold Extremities).
Wuzhuyu (Euodiae Fructus, 3 qian), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 3 qian), Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 1.5 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1.5 qian).
Combine as one dose, decoct in water and take.
Danggui Sini Tang (Angelica and Cold-Reversal Decoction) treats Jue Ni (Cold Extremities) after erroneous purgation.
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1.5 qian), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1.5 qian), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 1.5 qian), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 1.5 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) (each 1 qian).
Combine as one dose, add one Jujube, decoct together, remove dregs, and take.
Gegen Jieji Tang (Kudzu Muscle-Relieving Decoction) treats fever with thirst.
Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 2 qian), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 2 qian), Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 2 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1.5 qian), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1.5 qian), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, de-rooted, 2 qian).
Combine as one dose. Add three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and two Jujubes. Decoct and take warm. If the pulse is floating, take again to induce sweating.
Shiwei Xiongsu San (Ten-Ingredient Ligusticus and Perilla Powder) treats atypical Shanghan (Cold Damage), headache, fever, and aversion to cold.
Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1.5 qian), Zisu (Perillae Folium), Gange (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) (each 0.8 fen), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 qian), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 1 qian), Fuling (Poria, 0.8 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 fen), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, 0.8 fen), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.8 fen), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1.2 fen).
Combine as one dose, decoct with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus), take warm. Inducing sweating is best.
Renshen Qianghuo San (Ginseng and Notopterygium Powder) treats Shanghan (Cold Damage) headache, painful joints, aversion to wind, and fever. It can be used whether there is sweating or not. This formula resolves atypical Shanghan (Cold Damage) and Wind-Cold invasion, addressing the Taiyang, Yangming, and Shaoyang meridians.
Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) (each 1.5 qian), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (each 2 qian), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 qian).
Combine as one dose. Add three slices of fresh ginger, decoct in water, and take hot.
Shenzhu San (Divine Efficacy Powder) treats seasonal Shanghan (Cold Damage) and epidemics, headache, body pain, aversion to cold, fever, nasal congestion, and heavy voice.
Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 5 qian), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Bencao (Ligustici Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (each 1.5 qian), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 qian).
Combine as one dose. Add three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and three roots of Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), decoct together and take hot.
Yinchen Wuling San (Artemisia Five-Ingredient Powder) treats Shanghan (Cold Damage) jaundice. After one dose, the jaundice exits through urination.
Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba, 5 qian), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1.5 qian), Fuling (Poria), Zhuling (Polyporus, Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) (each 1 qian), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.5 fen).
Combine as one dose, decoct in water and take. Alternatively, grind Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder) into powder and take mixed with Yinchen Tang (Artemisiae Scopariae Decoction).
Sixni San (Four Reversals Powder) treats Shaoyin Jue Ni (Cold Extremities), cough, palpitations, difficulty in urination, or abdominal pain.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each one liang).
Alternatively, grind into fine powder. Take two qian per dose, mixed with rice drink. For cough, add Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) and Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma); for palpitations, add Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus); for abdominal pain, add Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata); for severe diarrhea, take mixed with Xiebai Tang (Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus Decoction).
Zhengyang San (Upright Yang Powder) treats Yin Toxin with bluish face and cold limbs.
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, one liang), Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 2.5 qian), Shexiang (Moschus, one qian, separately ground), Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus, de-skinned and de-seeded, fried in酥, 1.5 qian).
Grind into powder. Take two qian per dose, decoct in one zhong of water to 0.5 zhong. Remove dregs and take hot.