三拗汤 华盖散（俱见咳嗽。） 渗湿汤（见伤湿。） 白虎汤（见发热。）
越婢加半夏汤（《金匮》）
麻黄（六两） 石膏（半斤） 生姜（三两） 甘草（一两） 半夏（半升） 大枣（十五枚）
上六味，以水六升，先煮麻黄，去上沫，纳诸药，煮取三升，分温三服。
小青龙加石膏汤（《金匮》）
麻黄 芍药 桂枝 细辛 甘草 干姜（各三钱） 五味子 半夏（各半升） 石膏（二两）
上九味，以水一斗，先煮麻黄，去上沫，纳诸药煮取三升，强人服一升，羸者减之，日
三服，小儿服四合。
麻黄定喘汤（东垣） 治小儿寒郁而喘，喉鸣，腹内鸣坚满，鼻流清涕，脉沉急而数。
麻黄 草豆蔻（各一钱） 益智仁（一分半） 浓朴 吴茱萸（各二分） 甘草 柴胡梢 黄芩
（生，各一分） 当归尾 苏木 升麻 神曲（各半分） 红花（少许） 全蝎（一枚）
上分二服，水一大盏，煎七分，稍热服，食远。忌风寒，微汗效。
麻黄苍术汤（东垣） 治秋暮冬天每夜连声嗽不绝，大喘，至天明日高方缓，口苦，两
胁下痛，心下痞闷，卧而多惊，筋挛肢节痛，痰唾涎沫，日晚神昏呵欠，不进饮食。
柴胡根 羌活根 苍术（各五分） 麻黄（八分） 防风根 甘草根（生） 归梢（各四分） 黄芩
熟甘草（各三分） 五味子（九个） 草豆蔻（六分） 黄 （一钱半）
上分二帖，水煎，稍热服，临卧。
四磨汤 四七汤（俱见气。）
平气散（《宝鉴》）
白牵牛（二两，半生半炒，取头末一半） 青皮（去白） 鸡心槟榔（各三钱） 陈皮（去白，半两） 大
黄（七钱）
上为细末，每服三钱，生姜汤一盏调下，无时。
《内经》曰∶肺苦气上逆，急食苦以泻之。故白牵牛苦寒，泻气分湿热上攻喘满，故以
为君。陈皮苦温，体轻浮，理肺气；青皮苦辛平，散肺中滞气，故以为臣。槟榔辛温。性
沉重，下痰降气，大黄苦寒荡涤满实，故以为使也。
加减泻白散
桑白皮（一两） 地骨皮 知母 陈皮（去白） 桔梗（各五钱） 青皮（去白） 黄芩 炙甘草（各三钱）
上 咀，每服五钱，水二盏，煎至一盏，食后温服。
木防己汤（《金匮》）
木防己（三两） 石膏（鸡子大一块） 桂枝（二两） 人参（四两）
上四味，以水六升，煮取二升，分温再服。
木防己加茯苓芒硝汤
木防己 桂枝（各二两） 人参 茯苓（各四两） 芒硝（三合）
上五味，以水六升，煮取二升，去滓，纳芒硝，再微煎，分温再服。微利则愈。
葶苈大枣泻肺汤（《三因》） 治肺痈，胸膈胀满，上气喘急，身面目俱浮肿，鼻塞声重，不知香臭。
葶苈（不以多少，炒令黄）
上件细研，丸如弹子大，水三盏，枣十枚，煎一盏，去枣，入药煎七分，食后服。法
令先投小青龙汤三服，乃进此药。即《济生》葶苈散，汤使不同。（《济生方》炒甜葶苈、桔
梗、栝蒌子、薏苡仁、升麻、桑皮、葛根各一两，炙
甘草半两。）
干缗汤（《妇人大全》） 治喘急有风痰者。
半夏（七个，炮制，四片破之） 皂角（去皮弦） 甘草（炙。各一寸） 生姜（如指大）
上用水一碗，煮去半，顿服。一方，不用甘草，但用半夏末一两，皂角半两，生姜
七片，同入纱袋中，水三升，煎至一盏五分，以手揉洗取清汁，分作三服，并服二服效。
半夏丸（《保命》） 治因伤风而痰作喘逆，兀兀欲吐，恶心欲倒。
半夏（一两） 槟榔 雄黄（各三钱）
上为细末，姜汁浸蒸饼为丸，桐子大。每服三五十丸，姜汤下。小儿丸如米大。
人参半夏丸（见嗽。） 沉香滚痰丸（见痰饮。）
槐角利膈丸（《宝鉴》） 治风胜痰实，胸满，及喘满咳嗽。
皂角（一两，酥炙，去皮弦子） 半夏 槐角（炒，各半两） 牵牛（一两半）
上同为细末，生姜汁面糊丸，如桐子大。每服三十丸，食后生姜汤下。
定喘饼子（《宝鉴》）
芫花（醋浸一宿，炒） 桑白皮（炒） 吴茱萸（炒） 马兜铃 陈皮（去白。各一两） 寒食面（三两）
白牵牛（三两，半生半炒，取头、末二两）
上为末，和匀，滴水丸如樱桃大，捏饼子。取热灰半碗，在锅内同炒饼子热，每夜
服一饼，嚼烂，煎马兜铃汤下。如患人心头不快，加上一饼或二饼，至微明利下，神效。
妇人有胎者不可服。
木香金铃散（《保命》） 治暴热心肺，上喘不已。
大黄（五钱） 金铃子（去核） 木香（各三钱） 朴硝（二钱） 轻粉（少许）
上为末，柳白皮煎汤调下，食后，参四钱，以利为度。
麦门冬汤（《金匮》）
麦门冬（七升） 半夏（一升） 人参（二两） 甘草（二两） 粳米（三合） 大枣（十二枚）
上六味，以水一斗二升，煮取六升，温服一升，日三夜一服。
天门冬丸（《保命》） 治妇人喘嗽，手足烦热，骨蒸寝汗，口干引饮，面目浮肿。
天门冬（十两，去心） 麦门冬（八两，去心） 生地黄（三斤，取汁为膏）
上前二味为细末，膏子为丸，如桐子大。每服五十丸，逍遥散下。逍遥散须去甘草，加
人参。或与王氏《博济方》人参荆芥散亦得。如面肿不已，经曰∶面肿因风，故宜汗。麻
黄、桂枝可发其汗，后与柴胡饮子去大黄。咳论曰∶治脏者治其 ，治腑者治其合，浮肿
者治其经。治 者治其土也，治合者亦治其土也，如兵围魏救赵之法也。
人参平肺散（东垣） 治肺受热而喘。
桑白皮（炒，二钱） 知母（一钱半） 甘草（炙） 茯苓 人参 地骨皮 天门冬（去心。各一钱）
青皮 陈皮（各六分） 五味子（三十粒，捶碎）
水二盅，生姜五片，煎一盅，食远温服。如热甚，加黄芩、薄荷叶（各一钱）。
参苏温肺汤（东垣） 治肺受寒而喘。
人参 肉桂 甘草 木香 五味子 陈皮 制半夏 桑白皮 白术 紫苏茎叶（各二两） 白茯苓（一两）
上 咀，每服五钱，水一盏半，生姜三片，煎至七分，去滓，食后温服。如冬寒，每
服不去节麻黄半分，先煎去沫，下诸药。
调中益气汤（见劳倦。） 分气紫苏饮（见气。）
《指迷》七气汤 即大七气汤去三棱，加半夏。（见积聚。）
安肾丸（和剂） 治肾经久积阴寒，膀胱虚冷，下元衰惫，耳重唇焦，腰腿肿疼，脐腹
撮痛，两胁刺胀，小腹坚疼，下部湿痒，夜梦遗精，恍惚多惊，皮肤干燥，面无光泽，口
淡无味，不思饮食，大便溏泄，小便滑数，精神不爽，事多健忘。常服补元阳，益肾气。
肉桂（去粗皮，不见火） 川乌头（炮。去皮脐，各十六两） 桃仁（麸炒） 白蒺藜（炒，去刺）
巴戟（去心） 山药 茯苓（去皮） 肉苁蓉（酒浸，炙） 石斛（去根，炙） 萆 白术 破故纸（各四十八两）
上为末，炼蜜为丸，如梧子大。每服三十丸，温酒或盐汤送下，空心食前。小肠气，茴香酒下。
小安肾丸（附） 治肾气虚乏，下元冷惫，夜多旋溺，肢体倦怠，渐觉羸瘦，腰膝沉重，嗜
卧少力，精神昏愦，耳作蝉鸣，面无颜色，泄泻肠鸣，眼目昏暗，牙齿蛀痛。
香附子 川乌头 川楝子（以上各一斤，用盐四两，水四升，同煮候干，切，焙） 香（十二两）
熟地黄（八两） 川椒（去目及闭口者，微炒出汗，四两）
上六味，为细末，酒糊为丸，如桐子大。每服二十丸至三十丸，空心临卧，盐汤、盐酒任下。
八味丸（见虚劳。） 养正丹（见气。） 息贲丸（见积聚。）
加减泻白散（《发明》） 治阴气在下，阳气在上，咳嗽呕吐喘促。
桑白皮（一两） 茯苓（三钱） 地骨皮（七钱） 甘草 陈皮 青皮（去白） 五味子 人参（去芦。各半两）
上 咀，每服四钱，水一盏半，入粳米数十粒同煎，温服，食后。
定喘奇方 治稠痰壅盛，体肥实而喘者。
广橘红（二两，用明矾五钱同炒香，去矾不用） 半夏（一两半） 杏仁（麸炒） 栝蒌仁（去油。各一两）
炙甘草（七钱） 黄芩（酒拌晒干，五钱） 皂角（去皮弦子，烧存性，三钱）
上为末，蒸饼用淡姜汤打糊为丸，绿豆大。每食后白汤下一钱。日二次。服三五日，
大便下稠痰而愈。（虚弱人，每服七分。）
人参定喘汤 治肺气上逆喘，喉中有声，坐卧不安，胸膈紧痛，及治肺感寒邪，咳嗽声重。
人参（去芦） 麻黄（去节） 阿胶（蛤粉炒） 半夏曲 五味子 罂粟壳（去蒂，蜜炙） 甘草（各一钱）
桑白皮（二钱）
上作一服，用水二盅，姜三片，煎至一盅，食后服。
团参散 治肺气不利，咳嗽上喘。
紫团参 紫菀茸（各三钱） 款冬花（二钱）
上作一服，水二盅，乌梅一枚，煎一盅，食远服。
杏参散 治坠堕惊恐，或度水跌仆，疲极喘息。
杏仁（炒，去皮尖） 人参（去芦） 橘红 大腹皮 槟榔 白术 诃子（面裹煨，去核） 半夏（汤
泡） 桂心（不见火） 紫菀（洗） 桑白皮 甘草（炙。各一钱）
上作一服，水二盅，姜三片，紫苏七叶，煎一盅，去滓，服无时。
紫苏子汤 治忧思过度，邪伤脾肺，心腹膨胀，喘促烦闷，肠鸣气走，漉漉有声，大
小便不利，脉虚紧而涩。（见胀满。）
五味子汤 治喘促，脉伏而数者。
五味子（二钱） 人参（去芦） 麦门冬（去心） 杏仁（去皮尖） 橘皮（去白。各二两半）
上作一服，用水二盅，生姜三片，红枣三枚，煎至一盅，去滓，不拘时服。
九宝汤 治经年喘嗽通用。
麻黄（去节） 陈皮 桂枝 紫苏 桑皮（炒） 杏仁（去皮尖，炒） 大腹皮 薄荷 甘草（炙。各一钱六分）
上作二帖，每帖用水二盏，生姜五片，乌梅一枚，食远煎服。
加味控涎丸 治风热上攻壅盛，中脘停痰，留饮喘急，四肢浮肿，香港脚入腹，及腹
中诸气结聚，服之得利即效。
大戟 芫花（醋炒） 甘遂 苦葶苈（炒。各三钱） 巴豆（去油，一钱） 牵牛头末（炒，一两）
上为细末，滴水和丸，如粟米大。每服三丸，茶清下，汤亦可。
皱肺丸 治喘。
款冬花 知母 秦艽 百部（去心） 紫菀茸 贝母 阿胶 糯米（炒。各一两） 杏仁（去皮
尖，别研，四两）
上为末，将羊肺一具，先以水灌洗，看容得水多少，即以许水更添些，煮杏仁令沸
滤过，灌入肺中系定，以糯米泔煮熟，研细成膏，搜和前药末，杵数千下，丸如梧子大。
每服五十丸，食前用桑白皮煎汤下。
百花膏 治喘嗽不已，痰中有血。
百合（蒸，焙） 款冬花（各等分）
上为细末，炼蜜丸如龙眼大。每服一丸，食后细嚼，生姜汤送下，噙化尤佳。
〔喘不得卧〕
三因神秘汤（《发明》）
紫苏叶 陈皮（去白） 生姜 桑白皮（炒） 人参（各五钱） 白茯苓（去皮） 木香（各三钱）
上 咀，以水三升，煎至一升，去滓，大温分三服。
小青龙汤（见咳嗽。）
桂苓五味甘草汤（《金匮》）
桂枝（去皮） 茯苓（各四两） 甘草（炙，三两） 五味子（半升）
上四味，以水八升，煮取三升，分温三服。
真应散（《三因》） 治远年喘急不能眠，百药不效者。
白石英（四两，通明者，以生绢袋盛，用雄猪肚一具，以药入内缝定，煮熟取药出，再换猪肚一具，
如前法煮三次，煮了取药出，晒干研。）
上为末，以官局款冬花散二钱，入药末二钱，再加桑白皮二寸，生姜三片，枣子一
枚，水一盏半，煎至七分，通口服。猪肚亦可食，只不得用酱、醋、盐、椒、姜等调和。
（款冬花散方，用款冬花一钱，贝母、知母、桑叶、杏仁、半夏、阿胶、甘草各二钱，麻黄去节四钱，为粗
末是也。）
〔哮〕
紫金丹（《本事》） 治多年肺气喘急哮嗽，夕不得卧。
砒（水飞，半钱） 淡豆豉（好者二钱，用水略润少时，以纸挹干，研膏）
上用豉膏子和砒同杵极匀，如麻子大。每服五丸至十丸，量大小与之，并用腊茶清极
冷吞下，临卧，以知为度。
《简易》黄丸子 消痰定喘及 。
雄黄（研） 雌黄（研。各一钱） 山栀仁（七枚） 绿豆（四十九粒） 明砒（一字，研细，并生用）
上为末，稀糊丸，绿豆大。每服一二丸，薄荷茶清冷下，临卧服。
清金丹 治食积痰壅，哮喘咳嗽，遇浓味发者用之。
萝卜子（淘净蒸熟，晒干为末，一两） 猪牙皂角（烧存性，三钱）
上以生姜汁浸蒸饼丸，如小绿豆大。每服三五十丸，咽下，劫喘，以姜汁炼蜜丸，如
梧子大，每服七八十丸，噙下止之。
治远年近日哮喘痰嗽
蝉蜕（去足） 轻粉（另研） 马兜铃（各一两） 五灵脂（生） 雄黄（生） 杏仁（去皮尖） 砒（生。各五钱）
淡豆豉（四十九粒）
上为末，用生姜、葶苈自然汁，合轻粉诸药为丸，小弹子大。每服一丸，细嚼，临卧姜汤下。
治 嗽方
San'ao Tang (Three Unyielding Decoction), Huagai San (Canopy Powder) (both see Cough section), Shenshi Tang (Dampness-Percolating Decoction) (see Injury by Dampness section), Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction) (see Fever section).
Yebijia Banxia Tang (Ephedra and Pinellia Decoction with White Talcum, from *Jin Gui Yao Lue*)
Ingredients: Mahuang (*Ephedrae Herba*, six liang), Shigao (*Gypsum Fibrosum*, half jin), Shengjiang (*Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*, three liang), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, one liang), Banxia (*Pinelliae Rhizoma*, half sheng), Dazao (*Jujubae Fructus*, fifteen pieces).
Preparation and Administration: The above six ingredients are decocted in six sheng of water. First, boil Mahuang, remove the foam on the surface, then add the remaining herbs. Decoct until three sheng of liquid remain. Divide into three doses and take warm.
Xiaoqinglong Jiashigao Tang (Minor Blue Dragon Decoction with Added Gypsum, from *Jin Gui Yao Lue*)
Ingredients: Mahuang (*Ephedrae Herba*), Shaoyao (*Paeoniae Radix Alba*), Guizhi (*Cinnamomi Ramulus*), Xixin (*Asari Radix et Rhizoma*), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), Ganjiang (*Zingiberis Rhizoma*, each three qian), Wuweizi (*Schisandrae Fructus*), Banxia (*Pinelliae Rhizoma*, each half sheng), Shigao (*Gypsum Fibrosum*, two liang).
Preparation and Administration: The above nine ingredients are decocted in one dou of water. First, boil Mahuang, remove the foam, then add the other herbs. Decoct until three sheng of liquid remain. Robust individuals take one sheng per dose; frail individuals reduce the dose. Take three times daily. Children take four ge per dose.
Mahuang Dingchuan Tang (Ephedra Anti-Asthma Decoction, Li Dongyuan's formula)
Indications: Asthma in children caused by cold constraint, wheezing sounds in the throat, rumbling and hardness/fullness in the abdomen, clear nasal discharge, pulse is deep, rapid, and urgent.
Ingredients: Mahuang (*Ephedrae Herba*), Caodoukou (*Alpiniae Katsumadai Semen*, each one qian), Yizhiren (*Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Semen*, one fen and half), Houpo (*Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*), Wuzhuyu (*Evodiae Fructus*, each two fen), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), Chaihu Shao (*Bupleuri Radix tip*), Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix* raw, each one fen), Dangguiwei (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix tail*), Sumu (*Sappan Lignum*), Shengma (*Cimicifugae Rhizoma*), Shenqu (*Massa Medicata Fermentata*, each half fen), Honghua (*Carthami Flos*, a small amount), Quanxie (*Scorpio*, one piece).
Preparation and Administration: Divide into two doses. Decoct each dose in one da zhan of water until seven fen remain. Take slightly warm after meals. Avoid wind and cold; slight sweating indicates efficacy.
Mahuang Cangzhu Tang (Ephedra and Atractylodes Macrocephala Decoction, Li Dongyuan's formula)
Indications: Continuous coughing every night from late autumn to winter, severe asthma that eases only when the sun is high the next day, bitter taste in the mouth, pain under both hypochondria, epigastric stuffiness, frequent dreams during sleep, tendon spasms and joint pain, excessive phlegm and saliva, mental confusion and yawning in the evening, loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Chaihu Gen (*Bupleuri Radix root*), Qianghuo Gen (*Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix root*), Cangzhu (*Atractylodis Rhizoma*, each five fen), Mahuang (*Ephedrae Herba*, eight fen), Fangfeng Gen (*Saposhnikoviae Radix root*), Gancao Gen (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma root* raw), Guishao (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix tip*, each four fen), Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix*), Shu Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma processed*), each three fen; Wuweizi (*Schisandrae Fructus*, nine pieces), Caodoukou (*Alpiniae Katsumadai Semen*, six fen), Huangqi (*Astragali Radix*, one qian and half).
Preparation and Administration: Divide into two doses. Decoct in water, take slightly warm before bedtime.
Simotang (Four-Mortise Decoction), Siqi Tang (Seven-Qi Decoction) (both see Qi Disorders section).
Pingqi San (Harmonizing Qi Powder, from *Bao Jian*)
Ingredients: Bai Qianniu (*Ipomoeae Totae Semen*, two liang, half raw half fried, take the first sifted powder half), Qingpi (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride* peeled), Jixin Binglang (*Arecae Semen Cor Cordiforme*, each three qian), Chenpi (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium* peeled, half liang), Dahuang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*, seven qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take three qian per dose, mixed with one zhan of Ginger Decoction, at any time.
Formula Analysis: The *Neijing* states: "The Lung dislikes rebellious Qi; urgently use bitter substances to drain it." Therefore, Bai Qianniu is bitter and cold, draining damp-heat from the Qi level to prevent upward attack causing asthma and fullness, thus serving as the Sovereign herb. Chenpi is bitter and warm, light in nature, regulating Lung Qi; Qingpi is bitter, acrid, and neutral, dispersing stagnant Qi in the Lung, thus serving as the Minister herbs. Binglang is acrid and warm, heavy in nature, descending phlegm and Qi; Dahuang is bitter and cold, sweeping away excess and fullness, thus serving as the Envoy herb.
Jiajian Xiebai San (Modified Draining White Decoction)
Ingredients: Sangbaipi (*Mori Cortex*, one liang), Digupi (*Lycii Cortex*), Zhimu (*Anemarrhenae Rhizoma*), Chenpi (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium* peeled), Jiegeng (*Platycodonis Radix*, each five qian), Qingpi (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride* peeled), Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix*), Zhi Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma honey-fried*, each three qian).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into pieces. Take five qian per dose, decoct in two zhan of water until one zhan remains. Take warm after meals.
Mufangji Tang (Stephania Tetrandra Decoction, from *Jin Gui Yao Lue*)
Ingredients: Mufangji (*Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix*, three liang), Shigao (*Gypsum Fibrosum*, size of an egg), Guizhi (*Cinnamomi Ramulus*, two liang), Renshen (*Ginseng Radix*, four liang).
Preparation and Administration: The above four ingredients are decocted in six sheng of water until two sheng remain. Divide into two doses and take warm.
Mufangji Jia Fuling Mangxiao Tang (Stephania Tetrandra Decoction with Added Poria and Mirabilite)
Ingredients: Mufangji (*Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix*), Guizhi (*Cinnamomi Ramulus*, each two liang), Renshen (*Ginseng Radix*), Fuling (*Poria*, each four liang), Mangxiao (*Natri Sulfas*, three he).
Preparation and Administration: The above five ingredients are decocted in six sheng of water until two sheng remain. Strain, add Mangxiao, and simmer slightly. Divide into two doses and take warm. Mild diarrhea indicates cure.
Tingli Dazao Xiefei Tang (Descurainia Seed and Jujube Decoction Draining the Lung, from *San Yin Fang*)
Indications: Lung abscess, chest and diaphragm fullness, upper asthma and urgency, edema of the whole body, face, and eyes, nasal congestion with heavy voice, loss of smell and taste.
Ingredients: Tingli (*Descurainiae Semen seu Fructus*, quantity not fixed, fried until yellow).
Preparation and Administration: Grind finely and make pills the size of a bullet. Use three zhan of water and ten jujubes, decoct until one zhan remains. Remove jujubes, add the pill, and decoct until seven fen remain. Take after meals. Protocol: Administer Xiaoqinglong Tang for three doses first, then this medicine. This is the Tingli San from *Ji Sheng Fang*, differing in the decoction vehicle. (*Ji Sheng Fang* Tingli San contains: Fried sweet Tingli, Jiegeng, Gualouzi, Yiyiren, Shengma, Sangbaipi, Gegen each one liang, Zhi Gancao half liang.)
Ganmin Tang (Dry String Decoction, from *Fu Ren Da Quan Liang Fang*)
Indications: Urgent asthma with wind-phlegm.
Ingredients: Banxia (*Pinelliae Rhizoma*, seven pieces, processed, cut into four slices), Zaojiao (*Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus* peeled of skin and strings), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* honey-fried, each one cun), Shengjiang (*Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*, finger-sized).
Preparation and Administration: Use one bowl of water, decoct until half remains. Take in one dose. Alternative method: Omit Gancao. Use Banxia powder one liang, Zaojiao half liang, Shengjiang seven slices. Place in a gauze bag, decoct in three sheng of water until one zhan and five fen remain. Rub the bag by hand to extract clear juice. Divide into three doses. Taking two doses simultaneously is effective.
Banxia Wan (Pinellia Pill, from *Bao Ming Shu*)
Indications: Asthma and rebellion caused by wind-cold injury leading to phlegm, nausea, dizziness, and feeling like fainting.
Ingredients: Banxia (*Pinelliae Rhizoma*, one liang), Binglang (*Arecae Semen*, Xionghuang (*Realgar*, each three qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Soak steamed bread dough in ginger juice to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 30-50 pills per dose with ginger tea. For children, make pills the size of rice grains.
Renshen Banxia Wan (Ginseng and Pinellia Pill) (see Cough section), Chenxiang Guntan Wan (Agarwood Rolling Phlegm Pill) (see Phlegm-Fluids section).
Huaijiao Lige Wan (Sophora Fruit Diaphragm-Clearing Pill, from *Bao Jian*)
Indications: Wind excess with phlegm-solidity, chest fullness, and asthmatic fullness with cough.
Ingredients: Zaojiao (*Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus* one liang, fried in lard, peeled of skin/strings), Banxia (*Pinelliae Rhizoma*), Huaijiao (*Sophorae Fructus* fried, each half liang), Qianniu (*Ipomoeae Totae Semen*, one liang and half).
Preparation and Administration: Grind together into fine powder. Form pills with ginger juice and flour paste, size of wutong seeds. Take 30 pills per dose after meals with ginger tea.
Dingchan Bingzi (Anti-Asthma Cake, from *Bao Jian*)
Ingredients: Yuanhua (*Genkwa Flos* soaked in vinegar overnight, fried), Sangbaipi (*Mori Cortex* fried), Wuzhuyu (*Evodiae Fructus* fried), Madouling (*Aristolochiae Fructus*), Chenpi (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium* peeled, each one liang), Hanshimian (*Cold Food Noodles*, three liang), Bai Qianniu (*Ipomoeae Totae Semen*, three liang, half raw half fried, take the first two liang of powder).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, mix evenly, add drops of water to form pills the size of cherries, press into cakes. Take half a bowl of hot ash, stir-fry the cakes in a pot until hot. Take one cake nightly, chew thoroughly, and swallow with Madouling Decoction. If the patient feels discomfort in the heart/chest, add one or two more cakes until mild diarrhea occurs; this is miraculous. Contraindicated in pregnant women.
Muxiang Jinling San (Aquilaria and Goldbell Powder, from *Bao Ming Shu*)
Indications: Sudden heat in heart and lung, continuous upper asthma.
Ingredients: Dahuang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*, five qian), Jinlingzi (*Stemonae Radix* pitted), Muxiang (*Aucklandiae Radix*, each three qian), Puxiao (*Natri Sulfas*, two qian), Qingfen (*Calomelas*, a small amount).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Mix with decoction of Willow White Bark (*Liubai Pi*). Take after meals. Accompany with four qian of Ginseng. Stop when bowel movement is achieved.
Maimendong Tang (Ophiopogon Decoction, from *Jin Gui Yao Lue*)
Ingredients: Maimendong (*Ophiopogonis Radix*, seven sheng), Banxia (*Pinelliae Rhizoma*, one sheng), Renshen (*Ginseng Radix*, two liang), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, two liang), Jingmi (*Oryza Sativa Germen*, three he), Dazao (*Jujubae Fructus*, twelve pieces).
Preparation and Administration: The above six ingredients are decocted in one dou and two sheng of water until six sheng remain. Take one sheng warm, three times daily and once at night.
Tianmendong Wan (Asparagus Pill, from *Bao Ming Shu*)
Indications: Female asthma and cough, vexing heat in hands and feet, bone-steaming night sweats, dry mouth with desire to drink, facial and ocular edema.
Ingredients: Tianmendong (*Asparagi Radix*, ten liang, dehearted), Maimendong (*Ophiopogonis Radix*, eight liang, dehearted), Sheng Dihuang (*Rehmanniae Radix*, three jin, juice made into paste).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the first two ingredients into fine powder. Use the paste to form pills size of wutong seeds. Take 50 pills per dose with Xiaoyao San. Note: Xiaoyao San must have Gancao removed and Renshen added. Alternatively, Wang Shi's *Bo Ji Fang* Renshen Jingjie San can be used. If facial edema persists, the *Neijing* states: "Facial edema is due to wind, so sweating is indicated." Mahuang and Guizhi can induce sweating, followed by Chaihu Yinzi without Dahuang. The *Ke Lun* states: "Treating Zang organs treats their Jing-wells; treating Fu organs treats their He-sea points; edema is treated via the Channel points." Treating Jing-wells treats Earth; treating He-sea points also treats Earth, analogous to the strategy of "Besieging Wei to Rescue Zhao."
Renshen Pingfei San (Ginseng Lung-Pacifying Powder, Li Dongyuan's formula)
Indications: Asthma due to Lung heat.
Ingredients: Sangbaipi (*Mori Cortex* fried, two qian), Zhimu (*Anemarrhenae Rhizoma*, one qian and half), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* honey-fried), Fuling (*Poria*), Renshen (*Ginseng Radix*), Digupi (*Lycii Cortex*), Tianmendong (*Asparagi Radix* dehearted, each one qian), Qingpi (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride*), Chenpi (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*, each six fen), Wuweizi (*Schisandrae Fructus*, thirty grains, crushed).
Preparation and Administration: Use two zhong of water, five slices of Shengjiang. Decoct until one zhong remains. Take warm after meals. If heat is severe, add Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix*) and Bohe Ye (*Menthae Haplocalycis Folium*, each one qian).
Shensu Wenfei Tang (Ginseng and Perilla Warming Lung Decoction, Li Dongyuan's formula)
Indications: Asthma due to Lung cold.
Ingredients: Renshen (*Ginseng Radix*), Rougui (*Cinnamomi Cortex*), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), Muxiang (*Aucklandiae Radix*), Wuweizi (*Schisandrae Fructus*), Chenpi (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*), Zhi Banxia (*Pinelliae Rhizoma processed*), Sangbaipi (*Mori Cortex*), Baizhu (*Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*), Zisu Jingye (*Perillae Caulis et Folium*, each two liang), Bai Fuling (*Poria*, one liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into pieces. Take five qian per dose, decoct in one zhan and half of water with three slices of Shengjiang until seven fen remain. Strain and take warm after meals. In severe winter cold, add half a fen of Mahuang without nodes per dose, boil first to remove foam, then add other herbs.
Tiaozhong Yiqi Tang (Regulating Middle and Boosting Qi Decoction) (see Fatigue section), Fenqi Zisu Yin (Qi-Distributing Perilla Decoction) (see Qi Disorders section).
*Zhi Mi* Seven-Qi Decoction is Da Seven-Qi Decoction minus Sanleng, plus Banxia. (See Accumulation section).
Anshen Wan (Kidney-Anchoring Pill, from *He Ji Ju Fang*)
Indications: Chronic accumulation of yin-cold in the Kidneys, deficiency-cold of the Bladder, decline of the lower origin, heavy ears, dry lips, swollen/painful waist and legs, cramping pain in umbilical/abdominal region, stabbing distension in hypochondria, hard/painful lower abdomen, damp-itching in the lower part, nocturnal emission, mental vagueness with fright, dry skin, lackluster complexion, bland taste, anorexia, loose stools, frequent/slipping urination, poor spirit, forgetfulness. Regular use tonifies primal Yang and benefits Kidney Qi.
Ingredients: Rougui (*Cinnamomi Cortex* bark removed, no fire exposure), Chuan Wutou (*Aconiti Radix Preparata* processed, skin/navel removed, each sixteen liang), Taoren (*Persicae Semen* bran-fried), Bajieli (*Tribuli Fructus* fried, thorns removed), Bajitian (*Morindae Officinalis Radix* dehearted), Shanyao (*Dioscoreae Rhizoma*), Fuling (*Poria* peeled), Rongshengrou (*Cistanches Herba* wine-soaked, fried), Shihu (*Dendrobii Caulis* roots removed, fried), Bibi (*Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma*), Baizhu (*Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*), Poguzhi (*Psoraleae Fructus*, each forty-eight liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Form pills with refined honey, size of wutong seeds. Take 30 pills per dose with warm wine or salt tea, before meals on an empty stomach. For Small Intestine Qi disorder, take with Fennel Wine.
Xiao Anshen Wan (Minor Kidney-Anchoring Pill, Attached Formula)
Indications: Deficiency of Kidney Qi, cold/weak lower origin, frequent nocturia, limb fatigue, gradual emaciation, heavy waist/knees, lethargy/lack of strength, mental confusion, cicada-like tinnitus, pale complexion, diarrhea/borborygmus, dim vision, dental caries pain.
Ingredients: Xiangfu (*Cyperi Rhizoma*), Chuan Wutou (*Aconiti Radix Preparata*), Chuan Lianzi (*Toosendan Fructus* above each one jin, boiled with four liang salt and four sheng water until dry, slice, bake), Xiang (*Frankincense*, twelve liang), Shu Dihuang (*Rehmanniae Radix Preparata*, eight liang), Chuanjiao (*Zanthoxyli Pericarpium* remove eyes/closed ones, lightly fried to sweat, four liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Form pills with wine paste, size of wutong seeds. Take 20-30 pills per dose before meals and before bed, with salt tea or salt wine.
Bawei Wan (Eight-Ingredient Pill) (see Consumption section), Yangzheng Dan (Nourishing Righteousness Elixir) (see Qi Disorders section), Xiben Wan (Breath-Gathering Pill) (see Accumulation section).
Jiajian Xiebai San (Modified Draining White Decoction, from *Fa Ming*)
Indications: Yin Qi below, Yang Qi above, cough, vomiting, asthma.
Ingredients: Sangbaipi (*Mori Cortex*, one liang), Fuling (*Poria*, three qian), Digupi (*Lycii Cortex*, seven qian), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), Chenpi (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*), Qingpi (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride* peeled), Wuweizi (*Schisandrae Fructus*), Renshen (*Ginseng Radix* rhizome removed, each half liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into pieces. Take four qian per dose, decoct in one zhan and half of water with dozens of Jingmi grains. Take warm after meals.
Dingchan Qifang (Miraculous Anti-Asthma Prescription)
Indications: Abundant thick phlegm, asthma in obese/solid individuals.
Ingredients: Guang Juhong (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum*, two liang, fried with five qian Mingfan, discard fan), Banxia (*Pinelliae Rhizoma*, one liang and half), Xingren (*Pruni Semen* bran-fried), Gualouren (*Trichosanthis Semen* oil removed, each one liang), Zhi Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma honey-fried*, seven qian), Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix* wine-mixed, sun-dried, five qian), Zaojiao (*Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus* peeled of skin/strings, burned to retain character, three qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Form pills with steamed bread and light ginger juice paste, size of mung beans. Take one qian per dose after meals with plain water. Twice daily. After 3-5 days, thick phlegm will pass in stool and cure is achieved. (For weak persons, take seven fen per dose.)
Renshen Dingchan Tang (Ginseng Anti-Asthma Decoction)
Indications: Rebellious Lung Qi causing asthma, sounds in throat, restlessness sitting/lying, tight/painful chest/diaphragm; also treats Lung cold invasion with heavy-voiced cough.
Ingredients: Renshen (*Ginseng Radix* rhizome removed), Mahuang (*Ephedrae Herba* nodes removed), Ejiao (*Colla Corii Asini* fried with蛤粉 Ge Fen), Banxia Qu (*Pinelliae Fermentata*), Wuweizi (*Schisandrae Fructus*), Yingsuke (*Papaveris Pericarpium* stem removed, honey-fried), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, each one qian), Sangbaipi (*Mori Cortex*, two qian).
Preparation and Administration: One dose uses two zhong of water and three slices of ginger. Decoct until one zhong remains. Take after meals.
Tuanshen San (Round Ginseng Powder)
Indications: Lung Qi obstruction, cough with upper asthma.
Ingredients: Zituan Shen (*Purple Round Ginseng*), Ziwan Rong (*Asteris Radix tip*, each three qian), Kuandonghua (*Farfarae Flos*, two qian).
Preparation and Administration: One dose uses two zhong of water and one dark plum. Decoct until one zhong remains. Take after meals.
Xingshen San (Apricot and Ginseng Powder)
Indications: Asthma from extreme fatigue due to falls/fright or crossing water/falling.
Ingredients: Xingren (*Pruni Semen* fried, peel/point removed), Renshen (*Ginseng Radix* rhizome removed), Juhong (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum*), Dafupi (*Arecae Castanea*), Binglang (*Arecae Semen*), Baizhu (*Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*), Hezi (*Chebulae Fructus* baked in flour, pitted), Banxia (*Pinelliae Rhizoma* soup-soaked), Guixin (*Cinnamomi Cortex* no fire), Ziwan (*Asteris Radix* washed), Sangbaipi (*Mori Cortex*), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* honey-fried, each one qian).
Preparation and Administration: One dose uses two zhong of water, three slices of ginger, seven leaves of Zisu. Decoct until one zhong remains. Strain. Take at any time.
Zisuzi Tang (Perilla Seed Decoction)
Indications: Excessive worry/thought injuring Spleen/Lung, abdominal distension, asthmatic distress, borborygmus with gurgling sounds, difficulty in urination/defecation, pulse deficient/tight/astringent. (See Distention section).
Wuweizi Tang (Schisandra Decoction)
Indications: Asthma with hidden and rapid pulse.
Ingredients: Wuweizi (*Schisandrae Fructus*, two qian), Renshen (*Ginseng Radix* rhizome removed), Maimendong (*Ophiopogonis Radix* dehearted), Xingren (*Pruni Semen* peel/point removed), Jupi (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium* peeled, each two liang and half).
Preparation and Administration: One dose uses two zhong of water, three slices of ginger, three red dates. Decoct until one zhong remains. Strain. Take at any time.
Jiubao Tang (Nine-Treasure Decoction)
Indications: General prescription for chronic asthma and cough.
Ingredients: Mahuang (*Ephedrae Herba* nodes removed), Chenpi (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*), Guizhi (*Cinnamomi Ramulus*), Zisu (*Perillae Caulis et Folium*), Sangbaipi (*Mori Cortex* fried), Xingren (*Pruni Semen* peel/point removed, fried), Dafupi (*Arecae Castanea*), Bohe (*Menthae Haplocalycis Herba*), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* honey-fried, each one qian and six fen).
Preparation and Administration: Divide into two doses. Each dose uses two zhan of water, five slices of ginger, one dark plum. Decoct and take after meals.
Jiawei Kongyan Wan (Modified Controlling Phlegm Pill)
Indications: Upward attack of wind-heat with abundance, phlegm retention in middle jiao, lingering fluid causing asthma/urgency, limb edema, gout entering abdomen, and qi knotting in abdomen. Effective upon obtaining bowel movement.
Ingredients: Daji (*Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix*), Yuanhua (*Genkwa Flos* vinegar-fried), Gansui (*Kansui Radix*), Ku Tingli (*Descurainiae Semen seu Fructus* fried, each three qian), Badou (*Crotonis Fructus* oil removed, one qian), Qianniu Toutmo (*Ipomoeae Totae Semen* first powder, fried, one liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Add drops of water to form pills size of millet grains. Take three pills per dose with tea liquor; water is also acceptable.
Zhoufei Wan (Wrinkled Lung Pill)
Indications: Asthma.
Ingredients: Kuandonghua (*Farfarae Flos*), Zhimu (*Anemarrhenae Rhizoma*), Qinjiao (*Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix*), Baibu (*Stemonae Radix* dehearted), Ziwan Rong (*Asteris Radix tip*), Beimu (*Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus*), Ejiao (*Colla Corii Asini*), Nuomi (*Oryza Sativa Germen* fried, each one liang), Xingren (*Pruni Semen* peel/point removed, separately ground, four liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take one sheep lung, wash with water. Note the water capacity. Add some extra water, boil Xingren until boiling, filter, and pour into the lung. Tie securely. Cook in rice washing water until soft. Grind into paste. Mix with previous powder. Pound thousands of times. Form pills size of wutong seeds. Take 50 pills per dose before meals with Sangbaipi Decoction.
Baihua Gao (Hundred Flower Paste)
Indications: Persistent asthma/cough, blood in sputum.
Ingredients: Baihe (*Lilii Bulbus* steamed, dried), Kuandonghua (*Farfarae Flos*, equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Form pills with refined honey, size of longan. Take one pill per dose after meals, chew slowly, swallow with ginger tea. Holding in mouth is better.
[Asthma preventing lying down]
Sanyin Shenmi Tang (Three Causes Mysterious Decoction, from *Fa Ming*)
Ingredients: Zisu Ye (*Perillae Folium*), Chenpi (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium* peeled), Shengjiang (*Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*), Sangbaipi (*Mori Cortex* fried), Renshen (*Ginseng Radix*, each five qian), Bai Fuling (*Poria* peeled), Muxiang (*Aucklandiae Radix*, each three qian).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into pieces. Decoct in three sheng of water until one sheng remains. Strain. Take large warm dose divided into three servings.
Xiaoqinglong Tang (Minor Blue Dragon Decoction) (see Cough section).
Guiling Wuweigancao Tang (Cinnamon, Poria, Schisandra, Licorice Decoction, from *Jin Gui Yao Lue*)
Ingredients: Guizhi (*Cinnamomi Ramulus* bark removed), Fuling (*Poria*, each four liang), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* honey-fried, three liang), Wuweizi (*Schisandrae Fructus*, half sheng).
Preparation and Administration: The above four ingredients are decocted in eight sheng of water until three sheng remain. Divide into three doses and take warm.
Zhenying San (True Response Powder, from *San Yin Fang*)
Indications: Long-standing urgent asthma unable to sleep, unresponsive to hundred medicines.
Ingredients: Baishiying (*Fluoritum*, four liang, transparent, placed in raw silk bag. Use one male pig stomach, insert medicine, sew shut. Book until cooked, remove medicine. Replace with new pig stomach. Repeat boiling three times. Finally remove medicine, dry, and grind).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take two qian of Official Bureau Kuandonghua San, add two qian of this powder, plus two cun of Sangbaipi, three slices of Shengjiang, one date. Decoct in one zhan and half of water until seven fen remain. Take all at once. Pig stomach may be eaten, but do not season with soy sauce, vinegar, salt, pepper, or ginger.
(Note: Kuandonghua San formula consists of Kuandonghua one qian, Beimu, Zhimu, Sangye, Xingren, Banxia, Ejiao, Gancao each two qian, Mahuang nodes removed four qian, ground into coarse powder.)
[Wheezing/Asthma with whistling sound]
Zijin Dan (Purple Gold Elixir, from *Ben Shi Fang*)
Indications: Long-term Lung asthma/wheezing/cough, unable to lie down at night.
Ingredients: Pi (*Arsenic* water-flown, half qian), Danshichi (*Sojae Seminis Praeparatum*, good quality two qian, moisten slightly with water, blot dry, grind into paste).
Preparation and Administration: Mix Douchi paste and Pi thoroughly by pounding until uniform, size of hemp seed. Take 5-10 pills per dose according to age. Swallow with extremely cold La Cha Qing (Winter Tea Liquor) before bed. Stop when effective.
*Jian Yi* Huang Wan (Yellow Pill from Simple Method)
Indications: Resolve phlegm, calm asthma, and... (text incomplete).
Ingredients: Xionghuang (*Realgar* ground), Cihuang (*Orpiment* ground, each one qian), Shanzhiren (*Gardeniae Semen*, seven grains), Lvdou (*Phaseoli Volubilis Semen*, forty-nine grains), Ming Pi (*Arsenic* one zi, ground fine, raw).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Form pills with thin paste, size of mung beans. Take 1-2 pills per dose with cool Mint Tea Liquor before bed.
Qingjin Dan (Clear Golden Elixir)
Indications: Food stagnation with phlegm obstruction, asthma/cough, triggered by rich flavors.
Ingredients: Luobozi (*Raphani Semen* washed, steamed, dried, powdered, one liang), Zhu Ya Zaojiao (*Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus* burned to retain character, three qian).
Preparation and Administration: Form pills with ginger juice and steamed bread dough, size of small mung beans. Take 30-50 pills per dose, swallow to stop asthma abruptly. Alternatively, form pills with ginger juice and refined honey, size of wutong seeds. Take 70-80 pills per dose, hold in mouth to stop asthma.
Treatment for Long-standing and Recent Asthma/Phlegm Cough
Ingredients: Chantui (*Cicadae Periostracum* feet removed), Qingfen (*Calomelas* separately ground), Madouling (*Aristolochiae Fructus*, each one liang), Wulingzhi (*Trogopterori Faeces* raw), Xionghuang (*Realgar* raw), Xingren (*Pruni Semen* peel/point removed), Pi (*Arsenic* raw, each five qian), Danshichi (*Sojae Seminis Praeparatum*, forty-nine grains).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Use Shengjiang and natural juice of Tingli, mix with Qingfen and other drugs to form pills size of small bullets. Take one pill per dose, chew thoroughly, swallow with ginger tea before bed.
Treatment for ... Cough Formula (Title incomplete)