脉代不至寸口,四逆脉鼓不通,云门主之。胸中寒,脉代时至,上重下轻,足不能地,
少腹胀,上抢心,胸 满,咳唾有血,然谷主之。
黄帝问曰∶人生而病癫疾者,安所得之?岐伯对曰∶此得之在母腹中时,其母数有大惊
,气上而不下,精气并居,故令子发为癫疾。病在诸阳脉,且寒且热,诸分且寒且热,名曰
狂。刺之虚脉,视分尽热,病已止。病初发,岁一发不治,月一发不治,月四五发,名曰
癫疾。刺诸分,其脉尤寒者,以针补之。(《素问》云∶诸分诸脉,其无寒者,以针调之,病
已止)曰∶有病狂怒者,此病安生?曰∶生于阳也。曰∶阳何以使人狂也?曰∶阳气者因暴
折而难
大疾,此其候也。曰∶治之奈何?曰∶衰(《素问》作夺)其食即已。夫食入于阴,气长于阳
,故夺其食即已。使人服以生铁落为后饮。夫生铁落者,下气候也(《素问》候作疾)。癫疾
,脉搏大滑,久自已;脉小坚急,死不治。(一作脉沉小急实死不治,小牢急亦不可治)癫疾
,脉虚可治,实则死。厥成为癫疾。贯疽(《素问》作黄胆),暴病厥,癫疾狂,久逆之所生也
。五脏不平,六腑闭塞之所生也。癫疾始生,先不乐,头重痛,直视,举目赤甚,作极已而
烦心,候之于颜,取手太阳、太阴,血变而止。癫疾始作,而引口啼呼喘悸者,候之以手阳明
、太阳,左强者攻其右(一本作左),右强者攻其左(一本作右),血变而止。治癫疾者,常
与之居,察其所当取之处,病至视之,有过者即泻之。置其血于瓠壶之中,至其发时,血
独动矣;不动灸穷骨三十壮。穷骨者尾 也。骨癫疾者,颔齿诸俞分肉皆满,而骨倨强
直,汗出烦闷,呕多涎沫,气下泄,不治。脉癫疾者,暴仆,四肢之脉皆胀而纵,脉满,尽
刺之出血;不满,灸之侠项太阳,又灸带脉于腰相去三寸,诸分肉本俞。呕多涎沫,气下泄
不治。筋癫疾者,身卷挛急,脉大,刺项大经之大杼,呕多涎沫,气下泄不治。狂之始
生,先自悲也,善忘善怒善恐者,得之忧饥。治之先取手太阴、阳明,血变而止,及取足太
阴、阳明。狂始发,少卧不饥,自高贤也,自辨智也,自尊贵也。善骂詈,日夜不休。治之
取手阳明、太阴、太阳。狂,目妄见,耳妄闻,善呼者,少气之所生也,治之取手太阳、太
阴、阳明,舌下少阴,视脉之盛者皆取之,不盛者释之。狂,善惊善笑好
歌乐,妄行不休者,得之大恐。治之取手阳明、太阴、太阳。狂,目妄见,耳妄闻,善呼者
,少气之所生也,治之取手、太阴、阳明,足太阳及头两颔。狂,多食,善见鬼神,善
笑而不发于外者,得之有所大喜。治之取足太阴、阳明、太阳,后取手太阴、阳明、太阳。
狂而新发,未应如此者,先取曲泉左右动脉及盛者见血,立顷已;不已以法取之,灸 骨
二十壮。 骨者,尾屈也。
癫疾呕沫,神庭及兑端、承浆主之。其不呕沫,本神及百会、后顶、玉枕、天冲、大杼
、曲骨、尺泽、阳溪、外丘、当上脘傍五分,通谷、金门、承筋、合阳主之,委中下二寸为合
阳。癫疾,上星主之,先取噫嘻,后取天牖、风池。癫疾呕沫,暂起僵仆,恶见风
寒,面赤肿,囟会主之。癫疾狂走,螈 摇头,口 戾颈强,强间主之。癫疾螈 狂走,
颈项痛,后顶主之。后顶,顶后一寸五分。癫疾,骨酸,眩,狂,螈 口噤羊鸣,(《
千金》作喉鸣),刺脑户。狂易多言不休,及狂走欲自杀,及目妄见,刺风府。癫疾
僵仆,目妄见,恍惚不乐,狂走螈 ,络却主之。癫疾大瘦,脑空主之。癫疾僵仆,疟,完
骨及风池主之。癫疾互引,天柱主之。癫疾,怒欲杀人(《千金》又云∶螈 身
热狂走谵语见鬼),身柱主之。狂走癫疾,脊急强,目转上插,筋俞主之。癫疾发如狂走
者,
风,时振寒,不得言,得寒益甚,身热狂走,欲自杀,目反妄见,螈 泣出,死不知人
,肺俞主之。癫疾,膈俞及肝俞主之。癫疾互引,水沟及龈交主之。癫疾,狂螈 眩仆
,
阴,候手足变血而止。狂癫疾,吐舌,太乙及滑肉门主之。太息善悲,少腹有热,欲走,日
月主之。狂易,鱼际及合谷、腕骨、支正、少海、昆仑主之。狂言,太渊主之。心悬如
饥状,善
耳鸣,口僻颊肿,实则聋龋,后痹不能言,齿痛,鼻鼽衄,虚则痹,鬲俞、偏历主之。癫
疾,吐舌鼓颔,狂言见鬼,温留主之。在腕后五寸。目不明,腕急,身热惊狂, 痿
痹,螈 ,曲池主之。癫疾吐舌,曲池主之。狂疾,腋门主之,又侠溪、丘墟、光明主之。
狂,互引,头痛耳鸣目痹,中渚主之。热病汗不出,互引,颈嗌外肿,肩臂酸重,胁腋
急痛,不举,痂疥,项不可顾,支沟主之。癫疾,吐血沫出,羊鸣戾颈,天井主之,在肘后
。热病汗不出,狂,互引,癫疾,前谷主之。狂,互引,癫疾数发,后溪主之。狂,癫疾,阳
谷及筑宾、
胸背痛,行间主之。痿厥癫疾洞泄,然谷主之。狂仆,温留主之。狂癫,阴谷主之。癫疾,
发寒热,欠,烦满,悲泣出,解溪主之。狂,妄走善欠,巨虚、上廉主之。狂,易见鬼与火
,
痛从内 始,复下半寸,各三 ,左取右,右取左。寒厥癫疾,噤 螈 惊狂
阳交主之。癫疾,狂,妄行,振寒,京骨主之。身痛,狂,善行,癫疾,束骨主之,补诸阳
。癫疾,僵仆,转筋,仆参主之。癫疾,目KT KT ,鼽衄,昆仑主之。癫狂疾,体痛
,飞扬主之。癫疾反折,委中主之。凡好太息,不嗜食,多寒热,汗出,病至则善呕,呕已乃衰
,即取公孙及井俞。实则肠中切痛,厥,头面肿起,烦心,狂多饮,虚则鼓浊,腹中气大
滞,热痛不嗜卧,霍乱,公孙主之。
If the pulse shows intermittent pauses (Dai Mai, intermittent pulse) and is imperceptible at the Cun Kou (Radial artery location), with cold extremities and blocked Qi movement in the pulse, Yunmen (LU 2) governs it. Cold in the chest with Dai Mai appearing intermittently, heaviness in the upper body and lightness in the lower body, inability of the feet to touch the ground, distension of the lower abdomen, Qi rushing upward to the heart, chest fullness, coughing up blood-stained sputum, Rangu (KI 2) governs it.
The Yellow Emperor asked: From where does one acquire epilepsy from birth? Qibo replied: This originates during fetal development when the mother frequently experiences great fright. The Qi ascends but fails to descend, causing Essence and Qi to congregate, thus causing the child to develop epilepsy. When the disease affects the Yang meridians, accompanied by alternating chills and fever in all muscle divisions, it is named Mania (Kuang). Acupuncture should be used to reduce excess in the vessels; observe until the heat in the muscle divisions subsides, then stop treatment. If the initial onset occurs once a year without treatment, or once a month without treatment, but occurs four to five times a month, it is named Epilepsy (Dian Ji). Puncture the various muscle divisions; for those with particularly cold pulses, apply tonification. (Su Wen states: For various muscle divisions and vessels without cold, regulate with needles until the disease resolves.) Asked: How is mania with rage generated? Answered: It arises from Yang. Asked: How does Yang cause mania? Answered: Yang Qi, due to sudden frustration and difficulty in expansion, manifests this pattern. Asked: How to treat it? Answered: Reducing food intake will cure it. Food enters Yin, and Qi grows in Yang; thus, reducing food intake cures it. Administer Iron Dust Decoction (Sheng Tie Luo Yin) as a subsequent drink. Iron Dust (Sheng Tie Luo) descends Qi and calms the spirit (Su Wen reads "Ji" instead of "Hou"). In epilepsy, if the pulse is large and slippery, it will resolve spontaneously over time; if small, firm, and rapid, death is inevitable and untreatable. (Another version states: sinking, small, rapid, and solid pulse indicates death and untreatability; small, firm, and rapid pulse is also untreatable). In epilepsy, a deficient pulse is treatable; an excess pulse indicates death. Jue syndrome transforming into epilepsy. Guan Ju (Su Wen reads Huang Dan, Jaundice), acute Jue syndrome, epilepsy, and mania are generated by long-term reversal of Qi. Imbalance of the Five Zang organs and blockage of the Six Fu organs generate these conditions. At the onset of epilepsy, there is initially unhappiness, heavy head and pain, staring eyes, severe redness of the eyeballs, followed by extreme fatigue and vexation. Observe the face, select Hand Taiyang and Hand Taiyin points, and stop when blood color changes. When epilepsy begins with mouth traction, crying, panting, and palpitations, observe Hand Yangming and Hand Taiyang points; attack the stronger side (one text says left) on the opposite side (one text says right), stopping when blood color changes. Those treating epilepsy should live with the patient, observe the appropriate acupoints, and when the disease strikes, examine the patient and drain any excess. Place the extracted blood in a gourd vessel; at the time of seizure, the blood moves independently; if it does not move, moxibustion on the Qionggu (coccyx) for thirty moxa cones is applied. Qionggu refers to the coccyx. In bone epilepsy, the mandible, teeth, and all Shu points in the muscle divisions are full, bones are rigid and straight, sweating occurs with vexation and oppression, excessive vomiting of saliva and foam, and downward leakage of Qi; this is untreatable. In pulse epilepsy, sudden collapse occurs, pulses in the four limbs are distended and flaccid, and the main pulse is full; puncture all to bleed. If not full, moxa the Taiyang channels along the neck, and moxa the Dai Mai three inches from the waist, at the root Shu points of muscle divisions. Excessive vomiting of saliva and foam with downward leakage of Qi is untreatable. In tendon epilepsy, the body curls and contracts, and the pulse is large; puncture the Da Shu point of the major channel in the neck. Excessive vomiting of saliva and foam with downward leakage of Qi is untreatable. At the onset of mania, there is initial self-sorrow, forgetfulness, irritability, and fear, caused by worry and hunger. Treat by first selecting Hand Taiyin and Hand Yangming points, stopping when blood color changes, then selecting Foot Taiyin and Foot Yangming points. At the onset of mania, there is little sleep, lack of appetite, arrogance, self-perceived wisdom, and self-perceived nobility. Cursing day and night without rest. Treat by selecting Hand Yangming, Hand Taiyin, and Hand Taiyang points. In mania, visual hallucinations, auditory hallucinations, and frequent shouting are caused by deficiency of Qi. Treat by selecting Hand Taiyang, Hand Taiyin, and Hand Yangming points, and the Shaoyin point under the tongue; select all points with vigorous pulses and release those without. Mania characterized by easy fright, laughter, singing, joy, and ceaseless wandering is caused by great fright. Treat by selecting Hand Yangming, Hand Taiyin, and Hand Taiyang points. Mania with visual and auditory hallucinations and frequent shouting is caused by deficiency of Qi. Treat by selecting Hand Taiyin and Hand Yangming points, Foot Taiyang, and points on both sides of the head at the mandible. Mania with polyphagia, seeing spirits and ghosts, and suppressed laughter is caused by excessive joy. Treat by selecting Foot Taiyin, Foot Yangming, and Foot Taiyang points, followed by Hand Taiyin, Hand Yangming, and Hand Taiyang points. For newly onset mania not yet exhibiting these symptoms, first select the Ququan points on both sides of the arteries and excess points to bleed; relief comes quickly. If not relieved, follow standard methods and moxa the tail bone curvature for twenty cones. The bone refers to the curved part of the coccyx.
For epilepsy with vomiting of foam, Shenting (GV 24), Duanduan (CV 16), and Chengjiang (CV 24) govern it. For epilepsy without vomiting of foam, Benshen (GB 13), Baihui (GV 20), Houding (GV 19), Yuzhen (GB 15), Tianchong (GB 17), Dashu (BL 11), Qugu (CV 2), Chize (LU 5), Yangxi (LI 5), Waiqiu (GB 36), five fen lateral to Shangwan (CV 13), Tonggu (BL 65), Jinmen (BL 63), Chengjin (BL 56), and Heyang (BL 57) govern it. Heyang is two cun below Weizhong (BL 40). For epilepsy, Shangxing (GV 23) governs it; first select Yixi (BL 42), then Tianyou (TE 16) and Fengchi (GB 20). For epilepsy with vomiting of foam, temporary rigidity and collapse, aversion to wind and cold, red and swollen face, Xinhui (GV 22) governs it. For epilepsy with manic running, twitching, head shaking, facial deviation, and neck stiffness, Jiangjian (GV 18) governs it. For epilepsy with twitching, manic running, and neck pain, Houding (GV 19) governs it. Houding is one cun and five fen behind the vertex. For epilepsy with bone soreness, dizziness, mania, twitching, jaw locking, and sheep-like barking (Qianjin Yi reads throat barking), Nahu (GV 16) is punctured. For mania with incessant talking, manic running with suicidal intent, and visual hallucinations, Fengfu (GV 16) is punctured. For epilepsy with rigidity and collapse, visual hallucinations, mental confusion, unhappiness, manic running, and twitching, Luoque (BL 59) governs it. For epilepsy with extreme emaciation, Naokong (GB 12) governs it. For epilepsy with rigidity and collapse, and malaria, Wanggu (GB 12) and Fengchi (GB 20) govern it. For epilepsy with mutual pulling of limbs, Tianzhu (BL 10) governs it. For epilepsy with anger and desire to kill people (Qianjin Yi adds: twitching, body heat, manic running, delirium, seeing ghosts), Shenzhu (GV 12) governs it. For manic running and epilepsy with stiff spine, upward rolling of eyes, and tendon issues, Jinsu governs it. For epilepsy manifesting as manic running, wind pathogen, frequent chills, inability to speak, worsening with cold, body heat, manic running, suicidal intent, reverse visual hallucinations, twitching with tears, coma, and unconsciousness, Feishu (BL 13) governs it. For epilepsy, Geshu (BL 17) and Ganshu (BL 18) govern it. For epilepsy with mutual pulling of limbs, Shuigou (GV 26) and Yinjiao (CV 24) govern it. For epilepsy with manic twitching, dizziness, and collapse, Yin meridian points are selected, stopping when blood color changes in the hands and feet. For manic epilepsy with tongue protrusion, Taiyi (ST 21) and Roumen (ST 24) govern it. For sighing, sadness, heat in the lower abdomen, and desire to run, Riyue (GB 24) governs it. For mania, Yuji (LU 10), Hegu (LI 4), Wanggu (SI 4), Zhizheng (SI 7), Shaohai (HT 3), and Kunlun (BL 60) govern it. For manic speech, Taiyuan (LU 9) governs it. For heart hanging like hunger, tinnitus, facial deviation and swelling, deafness and toothache in excess, post-bi inability to speak, toothache, nasal discharge and epistaxis, and bi syndrome in deficiency, Geshu (BL 17) and Pianli (LI 6) govern it. For epilepsy with tongue protrusion and jaw clenching, manic speech, and seeing ghosts, Wenliu (LI 7) governs it. It is located five cun behind the wrist. For unclear vision, wrist tension, body heat,惊狂 (startled mania), bi syndrome, and twitching, Quchi (LI 11) governs it. For epilepsy with tongue protrusion, Quchi (LI 11) governs it. For mania, Yimen (GB 23) governs it; also Xiaxi (GB 43), Qiuxu (GB 40), and Guangming (GB 37) govern it. For mania with mutual limb pulling, headache, tinnitus, and eye bi, Zhongzhu (TE 3) governs it. For febrile disease with no sweat, mutual limb pulling, external swelling of neck and throat, shoulder and arm soreness and heaviness, rib and axillary acute pain, immobility, scabies, and inability to turn the neck, Zhigou (TE 6) governs it. For epilepsy with vomiting of blood and foam, sheep-like barking, and neck deviation, Tianjing (TE 15) governs it, located behind the elbow. For febrile disease with no sweat, mania, mutual limb pulling, and epilepsy, QianGu (SI 1) governs it. For mania with mutual limb pulling and frequent epilepsy attacks, Houxi (SI 3) governs it. For mania and epilepsy, Yanggu (SI 5), Zubin (KI 9), chest and back pain, and Xingjian (LR 2) govern it. For Wei jue, epilepsy, and profuse diarrhea, Rangu (KI 2) governs it. For manic collapse, Wenliu (LI 7) governs it. For manic epilepsy, Yin Gu (KI 10) governs it. For epilepsy with chills and fever, yawning, vexation and fullness, and weeping, Jiexi (ST 41) governs it. For mania with aimless walking and frequent yawning, Zusanli (ST 36) and Shanglianxu (ST 34) govern it. For mania with seeing ghosts and fire, pain starting internally, half cun below, three cones each, left taken from right, right taken from left. For cold jue epilepsy, jaw locking, twitching, and startled mania, Yangjiao (GB 35) governs it. For epilepsy, mania, aimless walking, and chills, Jinggu (BL 64) governs it. For body pain, mania, good movement, and epilepsy, Shugu (BL 65) governs it, tonifying all Yang meridians. For epilepsy with rigidity and collapse, and muscle cramps, Pusun (BL 60) governs it. For epilepsy with unclear vision, nasal discharge and epistaxis, Kunlun (BL 60) governs it. For manic epilepsy with body pain, Feiyang (BL 58) governs it. For epilepsy with opisthotonos, Weizhong (BL 40) governs it. For those who frequently sigh, have poor appetite, many chills and fevers, sweating, and vomit upon disease onset, recovering after vomiting, Gongsun (SP 4) and Jing-Shu points are selected. In excess, cutting pain in the intestines, jue, swelling of head and face, vexation, mania with polydipsia; in deficiency, drum-like sounds, abdominal Qi stagnation, hot pain, insomnia, and cholera, Gongsun (SP 4) governs it.