，营血不足，惊悸健忘，寝汗发热，诸种虚症。
人参 白术 白芍（各钱半） 黄 （蜜炙） 当归（二钱） 茯苓（一钱） 熟地（三钱） 甘
草（炙） 陈皮 桂心 远志（各五分） 五味（十粒）
加姜枣煎。
二至丸 补腰膝，壮筋骨，强肾阴，乌须发。
冬青子（即女贞实，冬至日采，不拘多少，阴干，蜜酒拌蒸，晒干为末，瓷瓶收贮） 旱
莲草（夏至日采，不拘多少，捣汁熬膏，和入）
临卧酒服。一方加桑椹干为丸，或桑椹熬膏和入。
休疟饮（景岳） 此止疟最妙之方也。若汗散既多，元气不复，或以衰老，或以弱
质，而疟有不能止者，俱宜用此。化暴善后之第一方也。
人参 白术（炒） 当归（各三四钱） 何首乌（五钱制） 炙草（八分）
用阴阳水各一盏，煎七分，露一宿，次早温服。如阳虚多寒，宜温中散寒者，加干姜肉
桂之
类，甚者，或加制附子。如阴虚多热，烦渴喜冷，宜滋阴清火者，加麦冬生地芍药，甚者，
加知母，或加黄芩。如肾阴不足，水不制火，虚烦虚馁，腰酸脚软者，加熟地山药杜仲之类
。如邪有未尽，而留连难愈者，于此方加柴胡麻黄细辛紫苏之属，自无不可。如气血多滞者
，或加酒水各一盏煎，服药后，饮酒数杯亦可。
桂枝汤（仲景） 治太阳中风，阳浮而阴弱，发热头痛，自汗恶寒，鼻鸣干呕，及
阳明病脉迟，汗出多，微恶寒者，表未解也，可发汗。
桂枝（三两） 芍药（三两） 甘草（炙，二两） 大枣（十二枚） 生姜（三两）
热服，须臾啜稀热粥以助药力，宜温覆取微汗，不可令如水淋漓，汗出病瘥停后服，服
一剂尽，病症犹在者，更作服。
神术散（海藏） 治内伤冷冻饮料，外感寒邪而无汗者。
苍术（制） 防风（各二两） 甘草（炙，一两）
加生姜葱白煎。如太阳症发热恶寒，脉浮紧者，加羌活。浮紧带洪者，是兼阳明，加黄
芩。浮紧带弦数者，是兼少阳，加柴胡。
香苏饮（局方） 治四时感冒，头痛发热，或兼内伤，胸膈满闷，嗳气恶食。
香附（炒） 紫苏（各二钱） 陈皮（去白，一钱） 甘草（七分）
加姜葱煎。伤食，加消导药。咳嗽，加杏仁桑皮。有痰，加半夏。头痛，加川芎白芷。
伤风鼻塞头昏，加羌活荆芥。心中卒痛，加延胡索酒一杯。
清震汤 治雷头风，头面疙瘩肿痛，憎寒壮热，状如伤寒。
升麻 苍术（各五钱） 荷叶（一枚）
小柴胡汤（仲景） 治伤寒中风，少阳症，往来寒热，胸胁痞满，心烦喜呕，默默
不欲食，或胁下痛。或腹中痛，或渴或利，或咳或悸，小便不利，耳聋口苦脉弦。
柴胡（半斤） 黄芩（三两） 人参（三两） 甘草（一两） 生姜（四两） 半夏（半升） 大
枣（十二枚）
水一斗二升，煮六升，去渣再煎，取三升，温服一升，日三服。呕逆，加生姜以散逆，
陈皮
以理气。烦而不呕，去半夏人参，加栝蒌以荡郁热。渴者去半夏，加花粉以生津。若渴外有
微热，去参加桂枝以解肌，覆取微汗。咳嗽，去参枣生姜，加五味以敛肺，干姜以散寒。齿
燥无津，加石膏以清胃止渴。虚烦，加竹叶以凉心，糯米以和胃。痰热，加栝蒌贝母。腹痛
，去黄芩加芍药。胁下痞硬，去大枣加牡蛎。胁下痛，加青皮白芍。心下悸，小便不利，去
黄芩加茯苓。本经头痛，加川芎。发黄，加茵陈以利湿。
越鞠丸（丹溪） 统治六郁胸膈痞闷，吞酸呕吐，饮食不消。
香附（醋炒） 苍术（泔制） 抚芎 神曲 栀子（炒黑）
等分面糊丸。
如湿郁，加茯苓白芷。火郁，加青黛。痰郁，加半夏南星栝蒌海石。血郁，加桃仁红花
。气郁，加木香槟榔。食郁，加山楂麦芽砂仁。挟寒，少加吴茱萸。
逍遥散（《局方》） 治血虚肝燥，骨蒸劳热，潮热咳嗽，往来寒热，口干便涩，
月经
不调。凡肝胆两经郁火，以致胁痛头眩，或胃脘当心而痛，或肩胛绊痛，或时眼赤痛，连及
太阳，妇人郁怒伤肝，致血妄行，赤白淫闭，沙淋崩浊等症，俱宜此方加减治之。易曰∶风
以散之是也。
当归（酒拌） 白芍（酒炒，各钱半） 白术（土炒） 柴胡 茯苓（各一钱） 甘草（炙，五
分）
加煨姜薄荷煎。
加味逍遥散（薛氏） 治怒气伤肝，血少目暗。
即前逍遥散加丹皮山栀。
黑逍遥散 治肝肾阴虚。
即前逍遥散加大熟地。
藿香正气散（《局方》） 治外感风寒，内伤饮食，憎寒壮热，头痛呕逆，胸膈满
闷，咳嗽气喘，及伤冷伤湿疟疾，中暑霍乱吐泻。凡感岚瘴不正之气者，并宜增减用之。
藿香 紫苏 白芷 大腹皮 茯苓（各三两） 白术 陈皮 半夏曲 浓朴 桔梗（各二
两） 甘草（一两）
每服五钱，加姜枣煎。一方加木瓜。
枳术丸（洁古） 消痞除痰，健脾进食。
白术（二两，土蒸） 枳实（一两，麸炒）
为末 荷叶包陈米饭，煨干为丸。痞闷加陈皮，气滞加木香，伤食加麦芽神曲。
平胃散（《局方》） 治脾有停湿，痰饮痞膈，宿食不消，满闷呕泻。
苍术（泔制，二钱） 浓朴（姜制） 陈皮（去白） 甘草（炙，各一钱）
加姜枣煎。伤食，加神曲麦芽或枳实。湿胜，加五苓。痰多，加半夏。脾倦不思食，加
参
。痞闷，加枳壳木香。大便秘，加大黄芒硝。小便赤涩，加苓泽。伤寒头痛，加葱头取微汗
。
不换金正气散（《局方》） 治胃寒腹痛呕吐。
即前平胃散加藿香半夏。
胃苓汤 治中暑伤湿，停饮夹食，腹痛泄泻，及口渴便秘。
即前平胃散，合后五苓散。
五苓散（仲景） 治诸湿腹满，水饮水肿，呕逆泄泻，水寒射肺，或喘或咳，中暑
烦渴，身热头痛，膀胱积热，便秘而渴，霍乱吐泻，痰饮湿疟，身痛身重。
猪苓 茯苓 白术（炒，共十八铢） 泽泻（一两六铢半） 肉桂（半两或用桂枝）
为末，每服三钱，服后多饮热水，汗出而愈。伤暑者，加朱砂灯心煎。
苍术五苓散 治寒湿。
即前五苓散加苍术。
茵陈五苓散 治湿热发黄，便秘烦渴。
即前五苓散加茵陈。
猪苓汤（仲景） 治湿热黄胆，口渴溺赤。
即前五苓散去术桂加阿胶滑石。
泽泻汤（《金匮》） 治心下支饮，常苦眩冒。
即前五苓散但用泽泻五两。白术二两。
春泽汤 治无病而渴，与病瘥后渴者。
即前五苓散合四君子汤。
金匮肾气丸 治脾肾大虚，肚腹胀大，四肢浮肿，喘急痰盛，小便不利，大便溏
黄，已成蛊症。亦治消渴，饮一溲二。
熟地（四两） 茯苓（三两） 山药（微炒） 丹皮（酒洗） 山萸（酒润） 泽泻（酒浸） 牛膝
（酒浸） 车前（微炒） 肉桂（各一两） 附子（制，五钱）
蜜丸。
贞元饮（景岳） 治气短似喘，呼吸促急，提不能升，咽不能降，气道噎塞，势极
垂危
者。常人但知为气急，其病在上，而不知元海无根，肝肾亏损，此子午不交，气脱病也。尝
见妇人血海常亏者最多此症，宜以此饮济之缓之，敢云神剂。凡诊此脉，必微细无神，若微
而兼紧，尤为可畏。倘庸众不知，妄云痰逆气滞，用牛黄苏合及青陈枳壳破气等剂，则速其
危。
熟地（七八钱或一两） 当归（二三钱） 炙草（一二三钱）
如兼呕恶或恶寒者，加煨姜三五片。如气虚脉至极者，急加人参随宜。如肝肾阴虚，手
足厥逆者，加肉桂一钱。
佛手散 治产后血虚头痛。
川芎 当归
为末服。
五皮饮（《澹寮》） 治水病肿满，上气喘急，或腰以下肿。
五加皮 地骨皮 茯苓皮 大腹皮 生姜皮
一方五加易陈皮，罗氏五加易桑白皮，治病后脾肺气虚，而致肿满。
萆 厘清饮 治阳虚白浊，小便频数，漩白如油，名曰膏淋。
川萆 石菖蒲 乌药 益智仁 甘草梢（减半）
入盐服。一方加茯苓。
理中汤（仲景） 治伤寒太阴病，自利不渴，寒多而呕，腹痛便溏，脉沉无力，或
厥逆
拘急，或结胸吐蛔，及感寒霍乱。凡中宫虚寒，气不能理诸症，俱宜用此，分理阴阳，调和
胃气。
人参（一两） 白术（土炒，二两） 干姜（炮） 甘草（炙，各一两）
自利腹痛者，加木香。不痛利多者，倍白术。渴者倍白术。蜷卧沉重利不止，加附子。
腹满
去甘草。呕吐去白术，加半夏姜汁。脐下动气，去术加桂。悸加茯苓。发黄加茵陈。寒实结
胸，加枳实。
附子理中汤 治中寒腹痛身痛，四肢拘急。
即前理中汤加附子一枚。
枳实理中汤 治寒实结胸欲绝，胸膈高起，手不可近者。
即前理中汤加枳实。
桂枝人参汤（仲景） 治太阳表症不除，而数下之，协热而利，心下痞硬，表里不
解者。
即前理中汤加桂枝倍甘草。
理阴煎（景岳） 治真阴虚弱，胀满呕逆，痰饮恶心，吐泻腹痛，妇人经迟血滞等
症。
熟地（三五七钱或三两） 当归（二三钱或五七钱） 干姜（炒黄色，二三钱） 甘草（炙，
一二钱）
或加肉桂一二钱，加附子，名附子理阴煎。若风寒外感，邪未深入，但见发热，脉数不
洪。
凡内无火症，素禀不足者，但用此汤，加柴胡钱半或二钱，连进一二服。其效如神。若寒凝
阴盛，而邪有难解者，必加麻黄一二钱，放心用之。或不用柴胡亦可，恐其清利也。若阴胜
之时，外感寒邪，脉细恶寒，或背恶寒者，乃太阳少阴症也，加细辛一二钱，甚者再加附子
一二钱。若阴虚火盛，其有内热，不宜用温，而气血俱虚，邪不能解者，宜去姜桂，单以三
味与之加减，或止加人参亦可。若脾胃两虚，水泛为痰，或呕或胀者，加茯苓钱半，或加白
芥子五分以行之。若泄泻不止，及肾泻者，宜少用当归，或并去之，加山药、扁豆、吴茱萸
、破故纸、肉豆蔻、附子。若腰腹有痛，加杜仲、牛膝。若腹有胀滞疼痛，加陈皮、木香、
砂仁。
四逆汤（仲景） 治三阴伤寒，身痛腹痛，下利清谷，恶寒不渴，四肢厥冷，或反
不恶寒，面赤烦躁，里寒外热，或干呕，或咽痛，脉沉微细欲绝。
附子（一枚，生用） 干姜（一两） 甘草（二两，炙）
冷服。面赤者，格阳于上也，加葱九根以通阳。腹痛，真阴不足也，加芍药二两以敛阴
。咽
痛，阴气上结也，加桔梗一两以利咽。利止脉不出，加人参二两，以助阳补气血。呕吐，加
生姜二两以散逆气。
当归四逆汤 治感寒手足逆冷，脉细欲绝，及寒疝脐下冷，引腰胯痛。
即前四逆汤加当归木通。又桂枝汤加当归木通细辛，亦名当归四逆汤。
茵陈四逆汤 治阴黄。
即前四逆汤加茵陈。
四逆加人参汤 治恶寒脉微复利，利止亡血。
即前四逆汤加人参。
四神丸 治肾泻脾泻。
破故纸（酒浸，四两） 五味子（三两，炒） 肉豆蔻（二两，面煨） 吴茱萸（一两，盐水
泡）
用大枣百枚，生姜八两切片，同煮枣烂，去姜取枣肉捣丸，每服二钱，临卧盐汤下。
香薷饮 治感冒暑气，皮肤蒸热，头痛重，或烦渴，或吐泻。
香薷（一两） 浓朴（姜汁炒） 扁豆（炒，各五钱）
冷服。或加黄连。
二香散 治外感内伤，身热腹胀。
即前香薷饮合香苏饮加苍术木瓜。
大顺散 治冒暑伏热，引饮过多，脾胃受湿，水谷不分，清浊相干，阴阳气逆，
霍乱吐泻，脏腑不调。
干姜 肉桂 杏仁（去皮尖） 甘草
等分，先将甘草用白砂炒，次入姜杏炒过，筛去砂净，合桂为末，每服二三钱，汤点服
。
二妙散 治诸般湿热。
苍术 黄柏
为末服。
清燥汤（东垣） 治肺金受湿热之邪，痿 喘促，胸满少食，色白毛败，头眩体重
，身痛肢倦，口渴便秘。
即前二妙散加参、 、归、地、术、草、陈、连、麦、味、升、柴、猪、茯、泽、曲。
六一散（河间） 治伤寒中暑，表里俱热，烦躁口渴，小便不通，泻痢热疟，霍乱
吐泻，下乳滑胎，解酒热毒，偏主石淋。
滑石（六两） 甘草（一两）
为末，冷水或灯心汤下。
生脉散（《千金》） 治热伤元气，气短倦怠，口渴多汗，肺虚而咳。
人参 麦冬（各五分） 五味子（七粒）
五味子汤（《千金》） 治伤燥咳，唾中有血，牵引胸胁痛，皮肤干枯。
五味子（五分） 桔梗 甘草 紫菀茸 续断 竹茹 桑白皮（一钱，蜜炙） 生地（二钱）
赤小豆（一撮）
上九味，水煎空心服。秘旨加白蜜一匙。
麦门冬汤（千金） 治大病后，火热乘肺，咳唾有血，胸膈胀满，上气羸瘦，五心
烦热，渴而便秘。
麦冬（二钱） 桔梗 桑皮 半夏 生地 紫菀 竹茹（各一钱） 麻黄（七分） 甘草（五
分炙） 五味子（十粒） 生姜（一片）
水煎空心服。
茵陈蒿汤（仲景） 治伤寒阳明病，但头汗出，腹满口渴，二便不利，湿热发黄，
脉沉实者。
Insufficient Ying (Nutrient) Blood and Xue (Blood), manifesting as palpitations, forgetfulness, night sweats, fever, and various deficiency syndromes.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (each 1.5 qian), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, honey-fried), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (2 qian), Fuling (Poria), Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) (3 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root, prepared), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix) (each 0.5 qian), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (10 berries).
Decoct with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus).
Erzhi Wan: Tonifies the waist and knees, strengthens sinews and bones, nourishes Kidney Yin, and darkens hair and beard.
Dongqingzi (Ligustri Lucidi Fructus, i.e., Glossy Privet Fruit, harvested on Winter Solstice, quantity不拘, dried in shade, steamed with honey and wine, sun-dried and powdered, stored in porcelain bottles) and Hanliancao (Ecliptae Herba, harvested on Summer Solstice, quantity不拘, crushed for juice, boiled into paste, mixed with the powder).
Take with wine before retiring. Another formula adds Sangshen (Mori Fructus) dry to make pills, or mixes with Sangshen paste.
Xiuye Yin (from Zhang Jingyue): This is the most excellent formula for stopping malaria. If sweating has been excessive, Yuan Qi (Primal Qi) has not recovered, or due to old age, or weak constitution, causing malaria that cannot be stopped, this formula is suitable. It is the primary formula for resolving acute conditions and managing aftermath.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, stir-baked), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (each 3-4 qian), Heshouwu (Polygoni Multiflori Radix Preparata) (5 qian, processed), Zhigancao (Prepared Licorice Root) (8 fen).
Use Yangyin water (a mixture of boiling and cold water) one cup each, decoct until reduced by three-tenths, expose overnight, take warm the next morning. If Yang deficiency with excess cold, suitable for warming middle and dispersing cold, add Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) and Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex); if severe, add Zhi Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata). If Yin deficiency with excess heat, irritability, thirst preferring cold drinks, suitable for nourishing Yin and clearing fire, add Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba); if severe, add Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) or Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix). If Kidney Yin insufficient, Water failing to control Fire, with empty irritability, weakness, soreness of waist and softness of legs, add Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex). If pathogenic factors remain unfinished, lingering and difficult to cure, add Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Zisu (Perillae Folium) to this formula. If Qi and Blood are mostly stagnant, decoct with Jiushui (wine and water) one cup each; drinking a few cups of wine after taking medicine is also acceptable.
Guizhi Tang (from Zhang Zhongjing): Treats Taiyang Wind-strike syndrome, pulse floating at Yang position and weak at Yin position, fever and headache, spontaneous sweating, aversion to wind-cold, nasal congestion with roaring sound, dry vomiting, as well as Yangming disease with slow pulse, excessive sweating, slight aversion to wind-cold, indicating the exterior is not resolved; sweating can be induced.
Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) (3 liang), Shaoyao (Peony Root) (3 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, prepared, 2 liang), Dazao (Jujube Fruit) (12 pieces), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) (3 liang).
Take hot. Shortly after, drink thin hot porridge to assist medicinal power. Cover warmly to induce slight sweating; do not let sweat drip profusely. Stop subsequent doses when sweat appears and illness resolves. If symptoms persist after finishing one dose, prepare another dose.
Shenzhu San (from Zhang Congzheng/Haicang): Treats internal injury from frozen drinks and external contraction of cold pathogen without sweating.
Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, processed), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (each 2 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, prepared, 1 liang).
Decoct with Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) and Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus). If Taiyang syndrome with fever, aversion to cold, and floating-tight pulse, add Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix). If floating-tight with surging pulse, it involves Yangming; add Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix). If floating-tight with wiry-rapid pulse, it involves Shaoyang; add Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix).
Xiangsu Yin (from Heji Jufang): Treats common cold in all seasons, headache and fever, or combined with internal injury, chest and diaphragm fullness, belching, and anorexia.
Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma, stir-baked), Zisu (Perilla Leaf) (each 2 qian), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white part removed, 1 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root) (7 fen).
Decoct with Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) and Congbai (Green Onion White). For food stagnation, add digestive herbs. For cough, add Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) and Sangpiao (Mori Cortex). For phlegm, add Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma). For headache, add Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) and Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix). For wind-cold with nasal congestion and dizziness, add Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) and Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica). For sudden heart pain, add Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizoma) with a cup of wine.
Qingzhen Tang: Treats Leitou Feng (Thunder Head Wind), swelling and pain of lumps on head and face, aversion to cold with high fever, resembling Shanghan (Cold Damage).
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (each 5 qian), Heye (Nelumbinis Folium) (one leaf).
Xiaochaihu Tang (from Zhang Zhongjing): Treats Shanghan Zhongfeng (Cold Damage and Wind Strike), Shaoyang syndrome, alternating chills and fever, chest and hypochondriac fullness, irritability with desire to vomit, silence and lack of appetite, or hypochondriac pain. Or abdominal pain, thirst or diarrhea, cough or palpitations, dysuria, deafness, bitter taste, wiry pulse.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (8 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (3 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (3 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root) (1 liang), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) (4 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (0.5 sheng), Dazao (Jujube Fruit) (12 pieces).
Boil in 12 dou of water until 6 liang remains, remove dregs, boil again to obtain 3 liang. Take 1 liang warm, three times daily. For vomiting/reversal, add Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) to scatter reversal, Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) to regulate Qi. For irritability without vomiting, remove Banxia and Renshen, add Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus) to clear constrained heat. For thirst, remove Banxia, add Huafen (Trichosanthis Radix) to generate fluids. If thirst with slight exterior heat, remove Chaihu, add Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) to resolve muscle layer, cover to induce slight sweat. For cough, remove Renshen, Dazao, Shengjiang; add Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) to astringe Lung, Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) to disperse cold. For dry teeth without fluid, add Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) to clear Stomach and stop thirst. For empty irritability, add Zhuyeqing (Phragmitis Caulis) to cool Heart, Nuomi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa) to harmonize Stomach. For phlegm-heat, add Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus) and Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus). For abdominal pain, remove Huangqin, add Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba). For hypochondriac fullness/hardness, remove Dazao, add Muli (Ostreae Concha). For hypochondriac pain, add Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) and Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba). For epigastric palpitations and dysuria, remove Huangqin, add Fuling (Poria). For channel headache, add Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma). For jaundice, add Yichen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba) to promote dampness drainage.
Yueju Wan (from Zhu Danxi): Universally treats Six Stagnations causing chest/diaphragm fullness, acid regurgitation, vomiting, indigestion.
Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma, vinegar-fried), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, rice-water processed), Fuxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Shenqu (Massae Fermentatae Medicinalis), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, stir-fried black).
Equal parts made into pills with wheat paste.
For Dampness stagnation, add Fuling (Poria) and Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix). For Fire stagnation, add Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis). For Phlegm stagnation, add Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Nanting (Arisaematis Rhizoma), Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus), Haishi (Pietra). For Blood stagnation, add Taoren (Persicae Semen) and Honghua (Carthami Flos). For Qi stagnation, add Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) and Binglang (Arecae Semen). For Food stagnation, add Shanzha (Crataegi Fructus), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus), Sharen (Amomi Fructus). For Cold complication, add minor amount of Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus).
Xiaoyao San (from Heji Jufang): Treats Blood deficiency with Liver dryness, bone-steaming tidal fever, tidal fever with cough, alternating chills and fever, dry mouth, constipation, irregular menstruation. For any constraint-fire in Liver/Gallbladder channels causing hypochondriac pain, dizziness, epigastric pain, shoulder blade traction pain, episodic red/painful eyes extending to Taiyang region, or women’s Liver injury from anger causing blood recklessness, abnormal leukorrhea, sand-strangury, metrorrhagia, etc., this formula is suitable with modifications. As I Ching says: "Wind scatters it."
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, wine-mixed), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, wine-fried, each 1.5 qian), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, earth-fried), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Fuling (Poria) (each 1 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root, prepared, 5 fen).
Decoct with Wei Jiang (Baked Ginger) and Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba).
Jiawei Xiaoyao San (from Xue Yi): Treats Liver injury from anger, Blood deficiency with dim vision.
Same as previous Xiaoyao San plus Danpi (Moutan Cortex) and Shan Zhi (Gardeniae Fructus).
Hei Xiaoyao San: Treats Liver/Kidney Yin deficiency.
Same as previous Xiaoyao San plus large amounts of Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata).
Huoxiang Zhengqi San (from Heji Jufang): Treats external contraction of Wind-Cold, internal injury to diet, aversion to cold with high fever, headache, vomiting/reversal, chest/diaphragm fullness, cough/asthma, as well as cold/wet malaria, summerheat cholera with vomiting/diarrhea. Suitable for miasma/turbid qi with modifications.
Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba), Zisu (Perillae Folium), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium), Fuling (Poria) (each 3 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Banxia Qu (Pinelliae Rhizoma Fermentatum), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (each 2 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root) (1 liang).
Each dose 5 qian, decoct with Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) and Dazao (Jujube Fruit). Another formula adds Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus).
Zhizhu Wan (from Zhang Jiegu): Eliminates fullness/stagnation, removes phlegm, strengthens Spleen, promotes appetite.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 2 liang, earth-steamed), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 1 liang, bran-fried).
Powdered. Wrap in Lotus Leaf with aged rice, bake dry, make pills. Add Chenpi for fullness, Muxiang for Qi stagnation, Maiya/Shenqu for food stagnation.
Pingwei San (from Heji Jufang): Treats Spleen with retained dampness, phlegm-fluid fullness/chest obstruction, undigested food, fullness/vomiting/diarrhea.
Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, rice-water processed, 2 qian), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, ginger-processed), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white part removed), Gancao (Licorice Root, prepared, each 1 qian).
Decoct with Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) and Dazao (Jujube Fruit). For food stagnation, add Shenqu, Maiya, or Zhishi. For excess dampness, add Wuling San. For much phlegm, add Banxia. For Spleen fatigue/anorexia, add Renshen. For fullness, add Zhike (Aurantii Fructus) and Muxiang. For constipation, add Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) and Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas). For red/astringent urine, add Fuliling, Zexie. For Shanghan headache, add Congtou (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) to induce slight sweat.
Buhuanjin Zhengqi San (from Heji Jufang): Treats Stomach cold, abdominal pain, vomiting.
Same as previous Pingwei San plus Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba) and Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma).
Weiling Tang: Treats summerheat-damp injury, retained fluids with food, abdominal pain/diarrhea, thirst with constipation.
Same as previous Pingwei San combined with latter Wuling San.
Wuling San (from Zhang Zhongjing): Treats various dampness abdominal fullness, edema from drinking water, vomiting/reversal/diarrhea, cold-water attacking Lung causing asthma/cough, summerheat irritability/thirst, fever/headache, Bladder accumulated heat, constipation with thirst, cholera vomiting/diarrhea, phlegm-fluid wet malaria, body pain/heaviness.
Zhuling (Polyporus), Fuling (Poria), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, stir-baked, total 18 zhu), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) (1 liang 6 zhu 0.5 fen), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (0.5 liang or use Guizhi).
Powdered. Each dose 3 qian. Drink plenty of hot water after taking; recovery upon sweating. For summerheat injury, add Zhusha (Cinnabar) and Dengxincao (Junci Medulla) decoction.
Cangzhu Wuling San: Treats Cold-Damp.
Same as previous Wuling San plus Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma).
Yinchen Wuling San: Treats Damp-Heat Jaundice, constipation, irritability/thirst.
Same as previous Wuling San plus Yichen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba).
Zhuling Tang (from Zhang Zhongjing): Treats Damp-Heat Jaundice, thirst, red urine.
Same as previous Wuling San removing Baizhu and Rougui, adding Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla) and Huashi (Hirudinis). *Correction based on standard text*: Adding Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin) and Huashi (Gypsum Rubrum/Furolite? No, usually Talcum/Quartz - wait, WHO term for Huashi is Talcum. Standard Zhuling Tang uses Talcum. The text says "Huashi" which is Talcum. Wait, standard Zhuling Tang is Poria, Polyporus, Atractylodes, Alisma, Cinnamon. Zhu Ling Tang is Poria, Polyporus, Atractylodes, Alisma, Ejiao, Talcum. The text says "remove Baizhu Gui add Ejiao Huashi". Correct.) -> Removing Baizhu and Rougui, adding Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla) and Huashi (Talcum).
Zexie Tang (from Jin Gui Yao Lue): Treats Zhi Yin (branching fluid retention) under the heart, suffering from vertigo/dizziness.
Same as previous Wuling San using only Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) 5 liang and Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) 2 liang.
Chunze Tang: Treats thirst without illness, and thirst after illness recovery.
Same as previous Wuling San combined with Sijunzi Tang.
Jinkui Shenqi Wan: Treats severe Spleen/Kidney deficiency, abdominal distension, limb edema, asthma/phlegm, dysuria, loose yellow stool, developed Gu syndrome (ascites). Also treats Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst), drinking one urinating two.
Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) (4 liang), Fuling (Poria) (3 liang), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, lightly stir-fried), Danpi (Moutan Cortex, wine-washed), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus, wine-moistened), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, wine-soaked), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, wine-soaked), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen, lightly stir-fried), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (each 1 liang), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, processed, 5 qian).
Honey pills.
Zhenyuan Yin (from Zhang Jingyue): Treats shortness of breath resembling asthma, rapid breathing, inability to lift Qi, inability to descend throat, airway blockage, critical condition. Laypeople know it as Qi urgency, disease in upper jiao, but do not know it is due to rootless Yuan Hai (Sea of Origin), Liver/Kidney deficiency, failure of Zi-Wu intersection, Qi collapse disease. Often seen in women with chronic Blood Sea deficiency. This drink relieves and nourishes. Pulse must be faint, fine, spiritless. If faint and tight, very dangerous. Ignorant doctors may mistake it for Phlegm-Qi reversal, using Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis), Suhe Xiang (Styrax), Qingpi, Chenpi, Zhike to break Qi, accelerating death.
Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) (7-8 qian or 1 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (2-3 qian), Zhigancao (Prepared Licorice Root) (1-2-3 qian).
If combined with vomiting/nausea or aversion to cold, add Wei Jiang (Baked Ginger) 3-5 slices. If Qi deficiency with extremely faint pulse, urgently add Renshen (Ginseng Radix). If Liver/Kidney Yin deficiency with cold limbs, add Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) 1 qian.
Foshou San: Treats postpartum Blood deficiency headache.
Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix).
Powdered and taken.
Wupi Yin (from Danliao Fang): Treats Water disease edema/fullness, upper body asthma/rapid breathing, or edema below waist.
Wujiapi (Acanthopanacis Cortex), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Fulingpi (Poria Peel), Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium), Shengjiangpi (Zingiberis Pericarpium).
Another formula replaces Wujiapi with Chenpi; Luo's formula replaces Wujiapi with Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex), treating post-illness Spleen/Lung Qi deficiency causing edema.
Bixie Fenqing Yin: Treats Yang deficiency with white turbidity, frequent urination, urine white like oil, named Gao Lin (Paste Strangury).
Chuanbixie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma), Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Wuyao (Linderae Radix), Yizhiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus), Gancaoshao (Licorice Root Tip, halved).
Take with salt. Another formula adds Fuling (Poria).
Lizhong Tang (from Zhang Zhongjing): Treats Shanghan Taiyin disease, spontaneous diarrhea without thirst, excess cold with vomiting, abdominal pain with loose stool, deep powerless pulse, or cold limbs/tethering, or Jie Xiong (chest binding) with vomiting roundworms, and cold-induced cholera. For Middle Palace deficiency-cold where Qi cannot regulate, this formula separates Yin/Yang and harmonizes Stomach Qi.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (1 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, earth-fried, 2 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted), Gancao (Licorice Root, prepared, each 1 liang).
For spontaneous diarrhea/abdominal pain, add Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix). For non-painful frequent diarrhea, double Baizhu. For thirst, double Baizhu. For curling up, heaviness, continuous diarrhea, add Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata). For abdominal fullness, remove Gancao. For vomiting, remove Baizhu, add Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) and Jiangzhi (Ginger Juice). For Qi movement below navel, remove Baizhu, add Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig). For palpitations, add Fuling (Poria). For jaundice, add Yichen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba). For Cold-Excess Jie Xiong, add Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus).
Fuzi Lizhong Tang: Treats Middle Cold abdominal/body pain, limb tethering.
Same as previous Lizhong Tang plus one Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata).
Zhishi Lizhong Tang: Treats Cold-Excess Jie Xiong nearing death, high chest/diaphragm, intolerable to touch.
Same as previous Lizhong Tang plus Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus).
Guizhi Renshen Tang (from Zhang Zhongjing): Treats Taiyang exterior syndrome unresolved, repeatedly purged, leading to heat-collusion diarrhea, epigastric fullness/hardness, exterior-interior unresolved.
Same as previous Lizhong Tang plus Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) and doubled Gancao (Licorice Root).
Liyin Jian (from Zhang Jingyue): Treats True Yin deficiency, distension/vomiting/reversal, phlegm-fluid nausea, vomiting/diarrhea/abdominal pain, delayed menstruation/Blood stagnation in women.
Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) (3-5-7 qian or 3 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (2-3 qian or 5-7 qian), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, stir-fried yellow, 2-3 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root, prepared, 1-2 qian).
Or add Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) 1-2 qian, add Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata), named Fuzi Liyin Jian. If Wind-Cold exterior contraction, pathogen not deep, only fever, rapid pulse not surging.
For those without internal Heat, innate insufficiency, use this soup alone, add Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) 1.5-2 qian, take continuously 1-2 doses. Effect is miraculous. If Cold coagulates Yin abundance, pathogen hard to resolve, must add Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) 1-2 qian, use with confidence. Or omit Chaihu, fearing its clearing/draining nature. If Yin abundance time, external Cold contraction, fine pulse, aversion to cold, or back aversion to cold, this is Taiyang-Shaoyin syndrome; add Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) 1-2 qian, severe cases add Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata) 1-2 qian. If Yin deficiency Fire abundance, internal heat, unsuitable for warmth, but Qi/Blood both deficient, pathogen unresolved, suitable to remove Jiang/Gui, use only these three ingredients with modifications, or just add Renshen (Ginseng Radix). If Spleen/Stomach dual deficiency, Water flooding to form Phlegm, vomiting/distension, add Fuling (Poria) 1.5 qian, or Baijiezhi (Brassicae Semis Mustardae) 0.5 fen to move it. For continuous diarrhea or Kidney diarrhea, use less Danggui or remove it, add Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Bian Dou (Phaseoli Semen), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Pogostemon (Guozhi), Rou Doukou (Myristicae Semen), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata). For waist/abdominal pain, add Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix). For abdominal distension/stagnation/pain, add Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Sharen (Amomi Fructus).
Sini Tang (from Zhang Zhongjing): Treats Three Yin Shanghan, body/abdominal pain, diarrhea with undigested food, aversion to cold without thirst, cold limbs, or conversely no aversion to cold, red face, irritability, interior Cold exterior Heat, dry vomiting, or throat pain, deep/faint/fine pulse nearly absent.
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, raw, one piece), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, prepared, 2 liang).
Take cold. Red face indicates Yang repelled upward; add 9 Scallion whites (Congbai) to unblock Yang. Abdominal pain indicates True Yin insufficiency; add Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) 2 liang to astringe Yin. Throat pain indicates Yin Qi knotting upward; add Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) 1 liang to benefit throat. Diarrhea stops, pulse does not emerge; add Renshen (Ginseng Radix) 2 liang to assist Yang and tonify Qi/Blood. Vomiting; add Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) 2 liang to scatter reversal Qi.
Danggui Sini Tang: Treats Cold invasion causing cold reverse limbs, fine pulse nearly absent, and Cold Hernia with cold below umbilicus radiating to waist/hips.
Same as previous Sini Tang plus Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) and Mutong (Akebiae Caulis). Also Guizhi Tang plus Danggui, Mutong, Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), also named Danggui Sini Tang.
Yinchen Sini Tang: Treats Yin Jaundice.
Same as previous Sini Tang plus Yichen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba).
Sini Jia Renshen Tang: Treats aversion to cold, faint pulse with recurring diarrhea, diarrhea stops with Blood loss.
Same as previous Sini Tang plus Renshen (Ginseng Radix).
Sishen Wan: Treats Kidney diarrhea/Spleen diarrhea.
Pogostemon (Guozhi, wine-soaked, 4 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, stir-fried, 3 liang), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, flour-baked, 2 liang), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, salt-water soaked, 1 liang).
Use 100 Jujubes (Dazao), 8 liang sliced Fresh Ginger (Shengjiang), boil together until dates are soft, remove Ginger, take date flesh, pound into pills. Each dose 2 qian, take before bed with Salt Water.
Xiangru Yin: Treats Common Cold Summerheat, skin steaming heat, heavy headache, or irritability/thirst, or vomiting/diarrhea.
Xiangru (Moslae Herba) (1 liang), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, ginger-juice fried), Bian Dou (Vigna Radiata Seed, stir-fried, each 5 qian).
Take cold. Or add Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma).
Erxiang San: Treats External Contradiction Internal Injury, body heat, abdominal distension.
Same as previous Xiangru Yin combined with Xiangsu Yin plus Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) and Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus).
Dashun San: Treats Summerheat exposure latent heat, excessive drinking, Spleen/Stomach affected by dampness, water/grain indistinguishable, Clear/Turbid interfering, Yin/Yang Qi reversal, cholera vomiting/diarrhea, organ dysfunction.
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, skin/kernel removed), Gancao (Licorice Root).
Equal parts. First stir-fry Gancao with white sand, then add Ginger/Apricot kernels, fry, sieve off sand, mix with Cinnamon powder. Each dose 2-3 qian, take with soup.
Erniao San: Treats various Damp-Heat.
Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex).
Powdered and taken.
Qingzao Tang (from Li Dongyuan): Treats Lung Metal affected by Damp-Heat pathogen, flaccidity/asthma, chest fullness, poor appetite, pale complexion, ruined hair, dizziness, body heaviness, body pain/limb fatigue, thirst, constipation.
Same as previous Erniao San plus Renshen (Ginseng Radix), [Missing Character, likely Huangqi or similar], Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Gancao (Licorice Root), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Lian (Huanglian/Coptidis Rhizoma), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Wei (Wuweizi/Schisandrae Fructus), Sheng (Shengma/Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Chai (Chaihu/Bupleuri Radix), Zhu (Zhuling/Polyporus), Fu (Fuling/Poria), Ze (Zexie/Alismatis Rhizoma), Qu (Shenqu/Massae Fermentatae Medicinalis).
Liuyi San (from Liu Hejian): Treats Shanghan Summerheat, exterior-interior both hot, irritability/thirst, dysuria, dysentery/heat malaria, cholera vomiting/diarrhea, promoting lactation/slipping fetus, resolving alcohol heat/toxicity, primarily treating Stone Lin (Strangury).
Huashi (Talcum) (6 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root) (1 liang).
Powdered, take with cold water or Dengxincao (Junci Medella) soup.
Shengmai San (from Qianjin Fang): Treats Heat injuring Yuan Qi, shortness of breath/fatigue, thirst/sweating, Lung deficiency with cough.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (each 5 fen), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (7 berries).
Wuweizi Tang (from Qianjin Fang): Treats Dryness injury cough, blood in sputum, pulling chest/hypochondriac pain, dry skin.
Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (5 fen), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Gancao (Licorice Root), Ziwan (Asternis Radix), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Zhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, 1 qian, honey-fried), Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix) (2 qian), Chixiaodou (Vigna Angularis Semen) (a pinch).
Nine ingredients, decoct in water, take on empty stomach. Secret instructions add one spoon of White Honey.
Maimen Dong Tang (from Qianjin Fang): Treats post-major illness, Fire heat attacking Lung, coughing/spitting blood, chest/diaphragm distension, rising Qi/emaciation, five-center heat, thirst with constipation.
Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (2 qian), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Sangpi (Mori Cortex), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix), Ziwan (Asternis Radix), Zhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam) (each 1 qian), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (7 fen), Gancao (Licorice Root, prepared, 5 fen), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (10 berries), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) (one slice).
Decoct in water, take on empty stomach.
Yinchen Hao Tang (from Zhang Zhongjing): Treats Shanghan Yangming disease, only head sweating, abdominal fullness/thirst, difficulty in urination/defecation, Damp-Heat Jaundice, deep solid pulse.