表其人或头汗出表无他病病者但下重故知从腰以上为和腰以下当肿及阴难以屈伸防己
主之腹痛者加芍药风水恶风一身悉肿脉浮不渴续自汗出而无大热者
麻黄(五两) 石膏(半斤) 甘草(二两) 白术(四两)
上为粗末每服五钱水二盏生姜三片枣一个煎至一盏去滓温服恶风加炮附子半两
水病之初先目上肿起如老蚕色状头脉动股里冷胫中满按之没指腹内转侧即有声此其候也
不即
或从
渐渐
葶苈子丸
治身面浮肿及治肿入腹苦满急害饮食方
葶苈子(七两) 椒目 茯苓(各三两) 吴茱萸(二两)
上为细末炼蜜和丸梧桐子大每服米饮下十丸日三服此满或者虚气或者风冷或者水饮气此
方皆
樟柳散
消诸般水肿
白樟柳(一斤) 陈皮(二两) 木香(一两) 赤小豆面(四两)
上为细末入水杵为丸如绿豆大每服二十丸橘皮汤下或为散作鲤鱼羹如料入用
黄 五两汤
治黄汗其脉沉迟身体发热胸满四肢头面肿久不愈必致痈脓胸中窒塞不能下食结
躁不眠此为黄汗黄汗之病两胫自冷假令发热此属历节食已汗出身常暴躁盗汗出者此
汗出已晚反发热者久久其身必肿发热不止者必生恶疮若身重汗出已辄身轻者久久必
胸中痛及从腰上汗出下无汗腰 弛痛如有物在皮中状剧者不能食身疼重烦躁小便不
汗
黄 (五分) 白芍药 桂(各三分) 甘草(三分)
上为细末每服三钱水一盏生姜七片枣一枚同煎至七分去滓食后温服
黄 桂枝苦酒汤
黄汗之为病身体肿发热汗出而渴状如风水汗沾衣色正黄如柏汁脉自沉此得
水从汗孔子入为黄汁
黄 (五分) 白芍药 桂(各三分)
上为细末每服三钱水九分醋一分相和煎之去滓温服当心烦也至六七日乃解若烦不止者以
苦酒
庚戌八月十二日夜梦为费无虞县封治水气药方
每牵牛三粒对胡椒一粒每胡椒十粒对木香皂子大蝎稍一个
上为细末水煮面糊和丸如麻子大每服十丸临卧橘皮汤下令与赤小豆煮附子药同服乃效于
次年
神掌膏
治十种水气
巴豆 腻粉(各半两) 硫黄(龙眼大一块子)
上研匀滴水成膏作饼子用绵裹数重贴患处脐中以带子勒之初更用药至中夜觉身似火热水
从小
蛇黄饼子
谨药王治水方
白丁香(左列者) 蛇黄 南硼砂(各等分用炒合子盛)
上纸泥固济用桑木火烧合子通赤取出放冷研细入少白面滴水作饼子空心嚼细熟水下日三
服第
如不
大枣杏仁丸
崔氏疗大腹水病身体肿上气小便涩赤脐深颈上有两大脉动唾稠不得眠睡每肿先
有在前头面肿大便涩者服此药大佳若先患大便利脐凸腹大胀手掌平满即不可服此药
大枣(四十个肥大不蛀者先以暖水浸令软以炊饭里蒸了剥去皮核) 葶苈(五两取苦者
熬
令紫
上三味先捣葶苈子一万下泻出之乃捣杏仁三百下讫总和合枣膏捣一万下药成平旦空腹服
之八
药若
腻及
出
陷水散
治十种水气极甚肿从脚起入腹证候难忍宜服此方
大戟(半两) 当归 陈皮(各一两)
上为细末每服五钱水一大盏煎至五分去滓临卧腹空时温服
逐水散
消肿满
生章陆 赤豆(各三两) 鲫鱼(三个)
上三味实鱼腹中以麻线缚之水三升煮赤豆烂去鱼只取二物空腹中食之以鱼汁送下不汗利
即瘥
大豆散
消滞气去湿
大豆(一升炒焦去皮) 白术(二两)
上为细末米饮调下二钱不以时
香薷丸
疗暴水风水肿或疮中水通身皆肿
干香薷(一斤) 白术(半两)
上二味捣术为末浓煮香薷取汁和术为剂丸梧桐子大每服十丸日夜四五服利小便极良夏取
花叶
桑皮豆法
治水肿小便不利疾轻者
赤小豆(一升) 桑白皮(二两)
上以水同煮至软烂去白皮只如常服吃赤小豆末已再服无妨和汁饮之尤妙
万金散
治丈夫妇人十种水气
川独活(不以多少汶上名医董反之云羌活一本而大者是也)
上为细末每服二钱精肉四两批大片洗过入药在内麻线系定银石器内河水煮令熟令患人吃
尽小
石英酒
治石水
白石英(十两)
上碎如大豆盛 瓶中用好酒一斗三升浸如泥封口以马粪糠秕火烧之从卯至午后长令酒小
沸火
前服
商陆逐水散
治水气
白商陆根(去粗皮薄切阴干或焙干为末)
上用黄颡鱼三个大蒜三瓣绿豆一合水一升同煮以豆烂为度先食豆饮汁送下又以汁下药二
钱水
水自
大豆煎
治女人久新肿得恶暴风入腹妇人新产上溷清风入脏腹中如鞭者嘘吸短气咳嗽
大豆一升
上以水五斗煮之得一斗三升澄清去下浊者纳釜中以二斗半美酒纳汁中煎取九升宿勿食旦
服三
治水气连四肢肿
者谓之水气若只腹肿是蛊毒非水气用蓬菁草出秦陇及西蕃如小树状本土人
皮去枝干捣细末空心温米饮调下半钱匕水即大泄大小便皆出获安然后服温和脾
节喜怒生冷咸硬湿面米粥之类忌盐物不可向口禁绝欲大效此方本得于西天蕃僧
无方
治石水方(十水葶苈散等脉沉紧数)
代州钱防御命孙兆诊之脉得沉紧数六至以上外证目下肿鼻准亦肿唇色紫自心以下腹大肿
胀外
近曾
曰腹
圣惠
日中
一二
治风水法
有儿十五岁病身体肿浮数大便自利米谷不化此成风水病以越婢加术汤主之五苓散亦可兼
服然
消饮白术煎
治支饮上气不得卧身体肿满小便不利
陈橘皮(一两) 泽泻 白术 茯苓(各半两) 甘草 防己 葶苈 木香(各一分)
上为细末水煮面糊和丸梧桐子大姜汤下三十丸不以时
三棱丸
治膀胱气两胁疼痛遍身虚肿状如水气常服治大小肠气女人血气
荆三棱 茴香 白附子 破故纸 甘遂 芫花 槟榔 黄橘皮 当归 川楝子 桂
木香
上为细末酒煮面糊和丸梧桐子大每服七丸至十丸食后白米汤下
水银丹
治水气
水银 牙硝 椒目 苦葶苈(各一两)
上为细末炼蜜和杵五七百下丸梧桐子大空心服二十丸或临卧其病当从大小便俱利可吃法
煮赤
白术汤
白术 甘草(各四分) 桑白皮(三分) 茯苓(二分)
上如茶点切不可饮冷
腻粉滑石丸
治水气
腻粉 滑石 海蛤 大麦 (各二分) 粉霜 砂(各一钱) 斑蝥(四十九个以
上末之
以石
上研匀与前药再用石脑油和丸梧桐子大瞿麦汤下一丸
汉防己散
治虚劳四肢浮肿喘息促急小便不利坐卧不安
汉防己 猪苓(各三分) 白术 陈橘皮(各一两) 木香 白术(各半两) 桑根白
皮赤
茯苓
上为粗末每服三钱水一中盏生姜半分煎至六分去滓不计时候温服
京三棱丸
治丈夫妇人头面手足肿
青皮黄皮各一两汤浸一宿次日淘赤小豆一合衮煮二橘皮候豆六七分熟去青皮研黄皮赤小
豆如
赤茯苓(一两半) 猪苓 吴白术 蓬莪术(各半两) 半夏(三分) 京三棱(八钱)
防己
枳
上为细末炼蜜和同小豆泥入臼杵成膏丸梧桐子大每服三十丸熟水下不以时
五皮散
治头目四肢悉肿
大腹皮 桑白皮 茯苓皮 生姜皮 陈橘皮
上等分为细末每服三钱水一盏半煎至一盏去滓取七分热服日二三
If the patient has sweating only on the head and no other external symptoms, but feels heaviness in the lower body, it can be known that the upper part of the waist is harmonious, while edema and swelling of the yin organs should occur below the waist, making flexion and extension difficult. Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) is indicated. If abdominal pain is present, add Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix). Fengshui (Wind-water syndrome) characterized by aversion to wind, generalized edema, floating pulse, absence of thirst, continuous spontaneous sweating without high fever is treated with Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Gancao (Liquorice Root), and Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma).
At the onset of water disease, swelling first appears above the eyes, resembling a silkworm in sleep; the carotid pulse throbs, the inner thighs feel cold, the calves are full, pressing leaves an indentation, and there is a splashing sound when turning the body in bed. These are its signs. If not treated immediately, the condition may gradually worsen. Tinglizi Wan (Descurainiae Semen/Papaveris Semen Pill) treats body and facial edema as well as abdominal distension causing distress and hindering diet.
Zhangliu San (Celtis Sinensis Powder) eliminates various types of edema.
Huangqi Wuliang Tang (Astragalus Five-Tael Decoction) treats Huanghan (Yellow Sweat). The pulse is deep and slow; the body is hot; the chest is full; the four limbs and head/face are swollen. If prolonged, it inevitably leads to carbuncles and pus; the chest feels obstructed, preventing eating; there is restlessness and insomnia. This is Huanghan disease. A characteristic of Huanghan is that the calves feel cold on their own; if fever occurs, it belongs to Lijie (Joint Bi) syndrome. Sweating after meals with bodily irritability; night sweats followed by fever upon waking; prolonged fever leading to swelling; unceasing fever generating foul sores; heaviness relieved by sweating leading to chest pain over time; sweating above the waist but none below, with flaccid pain in the waist as if something were in the skin; severe cases unable to eat, with body ache, heaviness, restlessness, and difficulty urinating without sweat.
Huangqi Guizhi Kujiu Tang (Astragalus, Cinnamon Twig, and Bitter Wine Decoction): Huanghan disease presents with body swelling, fever, sweating with thirst, resembling Fengshui; sweat stains clothes yellow like cypress juice; the pulse is naturally deep. This results from water qi entering through sweat pores and transforming into yellow fluid.
Dream prescription for Feiwuxian Feng's water qi treatment on the night of August 12, Gengxu year: For every three seeds of Qianniu (Pharbitidis Semen), one seed of Hujiao (Piperis Longi Fructus); for every ten seeds of Hujiao, one scorpion slightly larger than a cardamom seed mixed with Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix). Pulverize these, mix with rice paste boiled in water, and form pills the size of hemp seeds. Take ten pills before bed with Chenpi Tang (Tangerine Peel Decoction). It is effective when taken together with Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata) cooked with Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean). In the following year... Shenzhang Gao (Divine Palm Ointment) treats ten types of water qi.
Shehuang Bingzi (Snake Yellow Cake) follows the Medicine King's water treatment formula.
Dazao Xingren Wan (Jujube and Apricot Seed Pill): Cui Shi's treatment for Da Fu Shui Bing (Abdominal Water Disease) with body swelling, rebellious qi, scanty dark urine, deep umbilicus, two prominent pulses on the neck, thick saliva, and insomnia. If swelling starts in the face/head with constipation, this pill is excellent. Do not use if there is prior diarrhea, protruding umbilicus, massive abdominal distension, and flat palms.
Xianshui San (Sink-Water Powder) treats severe ten-type water qi starting from the feet and entering the abdomen, with unbearable symptoms.
Zhushui San (Water-Expelling Powder) reduces swelling and fullness.
Dayou San (Soybean Powder) resolves stagnant qi and removes dampness.
Xiangru Wan (Elsholtzia Pill) treats acute water wind edema or generalized swelling from water trapped in sores.
Sangpi Dou Fa (Mulberry Bark and Bean Method) treats mild edema with difficulty in urination.
Wanjinsan (Ten-Thousand-Gold Powder) treats ten types of water qi in men and women.
Shiyang Jiu (Quartz Wine) treats Shishui (Stone Water).
Shanglu Zhushui San (Meadowsweet Root Water-Expelling Powder) treats water qi.
Dayou Jian (Soybean Decoction) treats long-standing or recent swelling in women due to evil wind-cold entering the abdomen, postpartum exposure to cold winds invading the viscera, abdominal tension like a whip, shortness of breath, and cough.
Water qi extending to the four limbs with swelling is called water qi; swelling confined to the abdomen alone is Gu Du (Gu Poison), not water qi. Use Pengjing Cao (Polygala Tenuifolia Root? *Note: Text implies a specific regional herb*) from Qinlong and Western Tibet, resembling a small tree. Remove bark and branches, pulverize finely, take half a qianbi with warm rice drink on an empty stomach. Profuse diarrhea occurs, clearing both bowels and bladder, bringing relief, then follow with spleen-warming foods. Avoid anger, raw/cold food, salty/hard/wet noodles/rice porridge, and salt. Abstain from desires. Great efficacy. This formula was obtained from a foreign monk from the West.
Treatment for Shishui (Stone Water) formula (Ten Waters Tinglizi San etc., pulse deep, tight, rapid): Sun Zhao diagnosed Qian Fangyu of Daizhou. Pulse was deep, tight, rapid, six beats per breath. External signs: swelling under eyes, swelling at nasal tip, purple lips, massive abdominal swelling from the heart downwards.
Treatment for Fengshui method: A fifteen-year-old boy suffered from floating body swelling, frequent loose stools, undigested food. This became Fengshui disease. Treat with Yebipi Jia Zhu Tang (Ma Huang Decoction plus Atractylodes) or concurrently with Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria).
Xiaoyin Baizhu Jian (Spleen-Strengthening Decoction) treats Zhiyin (Branching Fluid) with rebellious qi preventing lying down, body swelling/fullness, and difficulty urinating.
Sanleng Wan (Curcuma Pill) treats Bladder Qi pain in both hypochondria, generalized deficiency swelling resembling water qi. Regularly treats Large/Small Intestine Qi and women's Blood Qi disorders.
Shuiyin Dan (Mercury Pill) treats water qi.
Baizhu Tang (Atractylodes Decoction).
Nifen Huashi Wan (Calomel and Talcum Pill) treats water qi.
Hanfangji San (Isatis Root Powder? *Note: Hanfangji usually Stephaniae Tetrandrae*) treats Deficiency Consumption with generalized limb edema,急促 panting, difficulty urinating, and restlessness in sitting/lying.
Jingsanleng Wan (Peking Curcuma Pill) treats head, face, hand, and foot swelling in men and women.
Wupi San (Five-Bark Powder) treats complete swelling of the head, eyes, and four limbs.