同煮八两）破故（纸四两）胡桃（肉二两研膏）旱（莲草熬膏四两）女贞，（女贞子四两）
脂
两。以药
其藏精
益血润肠（丸）
麻（仁）杏仁，（各三两均捣膏）苁蓉（一两半）枳壳（二两）地（熟地六两捣烂）归
（
为末，炼
脾约丸之
玉霜
（丸《太平惠民和剂局方》）龙骨（一斤，水飞，用黑豆蒸一伏时，晒干。）肉苁蓉（二
两），牡蛎（三两）磁（石）朱（砂）斛（石斛各二两）鹿茸，（半两浸酒中炙）牛膝（二两）
菟丝（三两）兼泽泻（二两），茴香（一两）韭子（炒五两）与天雄，（十两，酒浸七日，掘
一地坑，以炭烧赤，速去火，以醋二升沃于坑，候干，乘便投天雄在内，以盆合土拥之，经
宿取出，去皮脐。）
涩精纳气壮阳功。（此
肾损骨痿
（刘完素《素问病机气宜保命集》云∶“肾损骨痿，不能起于床者，宜益精。”）金
萆苁蓉杜仲（等分）抟。煨肾丸（刘完素《素问病机气宜保命集》云∶“肾肝损及脾
谷不化，宜益精缓中消谷。腰痛不起者，甚效。”）中加菟（丝子）膝（牛膝），防风白蒺（
桂枝攒，芦巴（胡芦巴）故纸（破故纸）猪腰子，（煮熟，和药捣丸）。脾损肾痿均可安。
叔微
（普济本事方》）杜仲续断丸，羌（活）防（风）萆（ ）薏（仁）仲（杜仲）膝（牛
膝）断（川断），
腰脊疼，肝肾风虚同
践地，腰脊疼痛，风
羌活补髓
（丸 孙思邈《千金要方》）牛（髓）羊髓，（各一升）酥（一升）及芎（川芎三两）归
（当
胆寒均克济
治虚劳。
苁蓉鹿茸韭子丸
（一名家韭子丸）地（熟地二两）桂（心一两）归（当归二两）姜（干姜一两）仲（
仲一两）膝
（牛膝二两）抟，石斛（一两）菟丝（子一两半）巴戟肉（两半），助阳固肾暖胞寒，
白浊遗
精妙，老幼遗尿一样看。（此方治老人遗溺，及阳气衰败，白浊遗精。小儿遗尿
寒，亦阳气不足也。）
威喜（丸）
黄蜡（四两溶化）白茯苓，（四两，以猪苓四钱拌煮二十余沸，去猪苓，晒干用，即
蜡
丸弹子大，空心细嚼，口生津咽下。）本治斫丧遗浊证。后人借此治痰火，久嗽肺虚颇得
（抱朴子云∶“茯苓千岁，上生小木，状如莲花，名威喜芝。”今以茯苓之年深质结者
猪苓，导出前阴，黄蜡性味缓涩，有续绝补髓之功，专调斫丧之阳分，理溃乱之精，
阳虚惫而为遗浊带下者。若治肺虚痰火久嗽，茯苓不必结，猪苓亦可不用。）
松石刘子猪肚丸
苦参（三两）白术（四两）牡蛎（四两 用猪肚一具洗净，煮烂丸。）抟。瘦劳
精者，
（刘松石云∶“不但治遗，即劳瘦者亦能肥也。”浓胃泄湿坚阴安。（此治肥人
也，即《三因》黄连猪肚丸之义。盖肥人嗜鲜美，饮醇醪，久之脾胃酿成湿热
夜为梦泄。治以水畜之肚，为水中之土，能浓胃泄水；以白术健脾胜湿，截其
苦参泄脾湿而坚肾阴；佐以牡蛎咸寒胜热，固涩止遗。又先于其湿之所往也，
正，则虽有梦而不遗矣。夫遗滑变证虽多，不越乎有梦、无梦、湿热三者之范
可如庖丁之导 矣。瘦劳善食而瘦，亦因胃中湿热，故能治之。）
固精丸治无梦遗
（治无梦之滑精）鹿茸（一具）鹿角霜（分两同茸）阳起，（阳起石五钱）茯苓（
巴戟（肉五钱）肉苁蓉（一两），韭子（一两）附子（炮五钱）五味子（五钱），青花龙骨（ ）
不禁，随触随泄，不必梦而遗也，与走阳不甚相远。治之必须提阳固气，乃
涩无益也。并治阳痿。）
四君子汤
（《太平惠民和剂局方》中和义，参（人参）术（白术）茯苓（各二钱）甘草（一钱）
比。
虚衰百病生，（脾为中土，贯四脏而统六腑，脾虚则百病丛生。张璐曰∶“病久不愈，
脾、益肾两途。”此要诀也。旭高按∶久病虚羸，胸无痞满者，宜补肾；胸有痞满者
脾，亦要诀也。许叔微曰“补脾不如补肾”，孙思邈曰“补肾不如补脾”，皆是也
出要诀尔。）脉来细软须当视。（脉来细软者，脾气虚也，宜此汤。若细数者，脾血
归脾汤。）益以夏（半夏）陈（陈皮）名六君（子汤），祛痰补气阳虚饵。（二陈除痰，四
补气，
脾弱阳虚有痰者宜之。）除夏（半夏）名为异功散，（钱乙《小儿药证直诀》调理脾胃
加
香（木香）砂（仁）胃寒使。（名香砂六君子汤，治虚寒胃痛。）四君（加）酸枣生姜汤，（
庵
《医方集解》引胡洽方）振悸不眠服之美。（水停心下则悸，故加生姜行水；虚烦则不
故加枣仁安神。）六君（加）姜汁竹沥汤，（朱震亨《丹溪心法》）半身不遂痰厥主。（右
不
遂属气虚，宜此汤；左半身不遂属血虚，宜四物汤。然亦不可拘泥。若陡然暴死，喉
名痰厥证。又有气厥中风中恶，与此相同，各有治法。）
参苓白术（散）
扁豆陈（皮），山药甘（草）莲（心）砂（仁）薏仁，（诸味补脾利气）桔梗上浮（戴药
上浮）兼保
肺，（恐燥药上僭）枣汤调服益脾神。（治脾胃者，补其虚，除其湿，行其滞，调其
此方得之。）
十味人参（散）
用六君，（参、苓、术、草、半夏、陈皮）。更加柴（胡）葛（根）芍（药）黄芩。脾
倦怠时
潮热，（治虚热潮热，身体倦怠。）补气升阳复益阴。（六君子汤补气除痰，柴、葛
芩退热，白芍益阴。）
七味白术（散）
四君（子汤）全，（参、苓、术、草。）藿香干葛木香添。补脾（四君之功）化浊（
之功）
生津液，（参、术、干葛皆能生津。）酒积（酒积呕哕大效）脾虚泻渴煎。（治脾虚泄
效）
三白（汤）
虚烦渴泻饵，（白术、白芍、白茯苓，故名“三白”。）术（白术）芍（白芍）茯苓甘草
使。又有参（人参）胡（前胡）三白汤，内伤外感均堪倚。（为调理内伤外感之奇方）四顺
汤治脾虚冷，四君（子汤）除茯（苓）干姜进。（加干姜）腹中疼痛怕光明，脉沉无热为阴
证
“如阴阳未辨，姑与服之。若阳厥便热，阴证则无热。”）
幼科又有六神散
（治小儿表热去后，又发热者。）表热去后续热饮。足知四君（子汤）功用深
热咸堪任。（四顺汤治虚寒，六神散治虚热，皆从四君加减。）六神散即四君（子汤）
药扁豆
粳米订。（四君加山药、扁豆、粳米，生姜、大枣煎。）和其胃气热自除，医家
（陈无择《三因极一病证方论》曰∶“小儿热止复热，世医到此，尽不能晓。
或再解表，或谓不治。此表里俱虚，气不归元，而阳浮于外，所以再发热，非
六神散入粳米煎，和其胃气，则收阳气归内而身凉矣。”方内粳米不可少。）
加银（柴）胡芩（黄芩），银白汤治续热盛。（热甚者，加银柴胡、黄芩，名银白
健脾（丸）
参（人参）术（白术）与陈皮，枳实山楂麦 （即麦芽）随。曲糊作丸米饮下，消补兼
行
宜。（参、术土炒各二两，陈皮、麦芽炒各一两，山楂一两半，枳实麸炒三两。）枳术丸（李
东垣《内外伤辨惑论》引张洁古方）亦消兼补，（白术二两，枳实麸炒一两。）荷叶
奇。（荷叶包陈米饭煨干为丸，引胃气及少阳甲胆之气上升。）但煎枳术（丸）为汤饮，心下
痞坚水饮施。（《金匮·水气篇》云∶“心下坚，大如盘，边如旋杯，水饮所作，枳
枳实七枚，白术二两，煎汤温服。腹中 ，即当散也。）
补中益气
（汤 李东垣《内外伤辨惑论》） （黄 蜜炙一钱）术（白术土炒）陈，（陈皮留白）
升
庵《医
又引参、
甘草上行，充实腠理，使卫外为固。凡补脾胃之气，多以升阳补气名之者，此也。”）
伤功独擅，（旭高按∶饥饱劳役，内伤脾胃之气，则众体无以禀气而皆病矣。其证身
头痛恶寒，有似外感，而懒言气短，肢体困倦，脉洪大而虚，此可辨也。又外感发
不休；内伤发热，时热时止。外感则鼻息气粗，内伤则鼻息气微。外感之头痛恶寒
传里方罢；内伤之头痛恶寒，乍作乍止。详见东垣《内外伤辨》，宜细阅之。）亦
因。（汪 庵《医方集解》引李士材曰∶“虚人感冒，不任发散者，此方可以代
散药。）恶食懒言肢体倦，（皆脾虚证）畏寒发热（阳虚则外寒，阴虚则内热。）
气
不固故多汗。汪 庵《医方集解》曰∶“阳虚自汗，宜补中益气汤加麻黄根
柴俱宜蜜水炒过，欲其引参、 至表，故又不可缺。”）心肝肺损俱堪治，
（按∶本方虽为劳倦伤脾之主剂，然心、肝、肺三经阳气不舒亦可服，《
者缓其中，损其肺者益其气，损其心者调其营卫也。”惟不宜于肾，柯
不宜升，阳虚于下者更不宜升也。”陆丽京曰∶“倘人之两尺虚微，
衰微，若再一升提，则是大木将摇而拔其本也。”）疟痢（经久不愈
数，
气虚下陷。）脾虚阳陷妙无伦。全无寒热还须忌，（旭高按∶补中
种者设，所以补伤寒之未及，非补虚方也。今人于外感中毫不敢
则失东垣之遗意矣。虽曰补气而非发汗，然实有不散而散之意，
及脾气下陷等证，则最所宜也。若全无表邪寒热，而但中气
宜。虽升、柴能引清气上升，然惟有邪者固可因升而散之，设
气乎！夫东垣之方，无论内伤外感，一概以升提中气为主，想当
可不审也。）若见痰喘勿误遵。（上焦痰热为喘为呕者，忌服。）
术），
补阴益气（煎）张介宾。（去黄 、白术，加山药、熟地、生
方八阵》。）阴虚外感真奇效，变化陈方法转新。（张介宾曰
气不足，而虚邪外侵者，用此升散，无有不效。”）木香
益气汤（李东垣《脾胃论》）畅脾。
当归补血（汤）
东垣着，黄 一两归（当归）二钱。（吴鹤皋《医方考》曰∶“黄 多于当归数
血
者，盖有形之血不能自生，生于无形之气故耳。经曰‘阳生阴长’，是之谓也。
烦渴甚，脉大而虚宜此煎。（《卫生宝鉴》云∶“男妇血虚发热，面赤烦渴引饮
脉来洪大而虚，重按则微者，当归补血汤主之。”此补气血之方也，误服白虎
四物
（汤《太平惠民和剂局方》）地（生地）芍（白芍）与归（当归）芎（川芎），血家百病
此方通
。（此血病之主方）八珍（汤）合入四君子，（参、苓、术、草。）气血双疗功独崇。（四君补
气
，四物补血。）再加黄 （助阳固卫）与肉桂，（引火归元）十全大补（汤）补方雄。（为补
方之
雄
全
（汤，张洁
古方。）风入肠中成飧泄，脾虚血痢治相同。（徐彦纯“玉机微义”曰∶“此方治风入肠胃
飧泄完谷。方名胃风，而实非治风之药，补血和胃，使风自除。脾虚血痢而挟湿者，实可
仗。”）
人参养营（汤）
即十全，（即十全大补汤除川芎，加五味、陈皮、远志、姜、枣。）除却川芎五
联，
陈皮远志加姜枣，心脾气血补方先。（原方云治脾肺气血两虚。喻嘉言《医门法
方中诸品，为心脾二脏之药，于补肺殊不甚切，方下所注肺虚，误也。”）气
但投此剂悉能痊。（薛立斋云∶“气血两虚，变现诸证，莫能名状。勿论其
诸证悉退。”）
归脾汤
（严用和《济生方》）用术（白术）参（人参） （黄 ，各二钱半）归（当归一钱）
草（甘
钱半）煎加姜枣
治之法。）怔忡健
脾者，调四脏之
过度，劳伤心脾
填离者，所以必
养心汤用草
（甘草一钱） （黄 蜜炙一两）参，（人参二钱半）二茯（茯苓茯神）芎（川芎）归
（当
再加酸枣（仁炒
相同。一用白术、
大补元煎
（张介宾《新方八阵》）为首尊，（补阵第一方也）人参熟地草（炙草）萸（肉）存，杞
（
但于
助也
左归（饮）萸（肉）地（熟地）药（山药）苓（茯苓）丛，杞（子）草（炙草）齐成壮
水功。
（此为壮水之
草（炙草），更加龟鹿
草，加菟
丝子、牛膝、
滋养营卫，渐
精血自充矣。
上炎，宜用纯阴之
右归（饮）附（子）桂（肉桂）兼山药，杞子地黄炙草联，杜仲山萸不可缺，益火之源
效莫先。
（
草（炙草）鹿（角）胶入，菟丝（子）当归饮改丸。（于本方去甘草，加鹿角胶、菟丝子、
当归，名
右归丸。张介宾《新方八阵》曰∶“真阳不足者，必神疲气怯，或心跳不宁，或四体不收，
或眼见邪祟，或阳衰无子等证，速宜益火之源，以培右肾之元阳，而神气自强矣。”王旭高
曰∶左
柏八味
皆除
其孰
济川（煎）归（当归）膝（牛膝）肉苁蓉，泽泻升麻枳壳从。
便结病虚难下夺，用通于补法堪宗。
〔凡病涉虚损，而大便秘结不通，难用硝、黄下夺，而势又不得不通者，用此通之。甚
妙
二方、
保元汤
（魏桂岩《痘疹全书博爱心鉴》）里参（人参二钱） （黄 三钱）草，（甘草一钱）肉
桂冬
宋
正
秘方补心（丸）
(Boil together) Paozhi (Cortex Cistanches, 4 liang), Hetao Rou (Walnut Kernel, 2 liang, pounded into paste), Hanlian Cao (Herba Ecliptae, boiled into paste, 4 liang), and Nvzhen Zi (Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, 4 liang). This formula has the effects of storing essence, benefiting blood, and moistening the intestines (made into pills). Use Mahan (Semen Cannabis, 3 liang) and Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 3 liang), both pounded into paste; Rongzhong (Cortex Cistanches, 1.5 liang); Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, 2 liang); Shudi (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 6 liang, mashed); Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis)... made into powder, refined honey used to form pills.
Yushuang Wan (Jade Frost Pill) (from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang*): Longgu (Os Draconis, 1 jin, water-flavored, steamed with Feidou [Black Soybeans] for one *fu* [approx. 4 hours], then dried); Rongzhong (Cortex Cistanches, 2 liang); Moli (Concha Ostreae, 3 liang); Cishi (Magnetitum, 2 liang); Zhusha (Cinnabaris, 2 liang); Shihu (Herba Dendrobii, 2 liang); Lurong (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, 0.5 liang, soaked in wine and roasted); Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, 2 liang); Tusizi (Semen Cuscutae, 3 liang); Ze Xie (Rhizoma Alismatis, 2 liang); Huixiang (Fructus Foeniculi, 1 liang); Jiuzi (Semen Allii Tuberosi, stir-fried, 5 liang); Tianxiong (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, 10 liang: soaked in wine for 7 days, dig a pit, heat charcoal until red, quickly remove fire, pour 2 sheng of vinegar into the pit, wait until dry, then insert Tianxiong, cover with a basin and seal with soil, leave overnight, take out, remove skin and navel). This formula has the functions of astringing essence, grasping qi, and strengthening yang. (This formula treats Kidney damage and bone atrophy. Liu Hansu stated in *Suwen Bingji Qi Yi Baoming Ji*: "For Kidney damage causing bone atrophy where the patient cannot rise from bed, it is appropriate to benefit essence.") Jinbi Wan consists of Rongzhong and Duzhong in equal parts. Weishen Wan (Liu Hansu stated in *Suwen Bingji Qi Yi Baoming Ji*: "When Kidney and Liver damage affect the Spleen, leading to undigested food, it is appropriate to benefit essence and soothe the middle to digest food. For severe lower back pain preventing rising, this is very effective.") Add Tusizi (Semen Cuscutae) and Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Baijili (Fructus Tribuli), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Huba (Semen Phaseoli Radiati), Paozhi (Cortex Cistanches), and Zhu Yaozi (Porcine Kidney, cooked, mixed with herbs and formed into pills). This can stabilize Spleen damage and Kidney atrophy.
Xu Shuwei's *Pujiben Shi Fang* contains Duzhong Xuduan Wan, composed of Qianghuo (Radix Notopterygii), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Bibi (Rhizoma Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae), Yiren (Semen Coicis), Duzhong (Cortex Eucommiae), Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae), and Chuiduan (Radix Drynariae). It treats lower back and spine pain due to Wind-Deficiency of Liver and Kidney, difficulty walking, lower back and spine pain, and Wind invasion.
Sun Simiao's *Qianjin Yaofang* contains Qianghuo Busui Wan, using Niusui (Ossis Bovinis Medulla, 1 sheng), Yangsui (Ossis Ovis Medulla, 1 sheng), Su (Butyrum, 1 sheng), along with Chuanxiong (Radix Chuanxiong, 3 liang) and Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis)... It treats Gallbladder Cold and can rescue deficiency consumptive diseases.
Rongzhong Lurong Jiuzi Wan (also known as Jiajiuzi Wan): Shudi (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 2 liang), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 1 liang), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 2 liang), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 1 liang), Duzhong (Cortex Eucommiae, 1 liang), Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, 2 liang), kneaded together; Shihu (Herba Dendrobii, 1 liang), Tusizi (Semen Cuscutae, 1.5 liang), Bajirou (Radix Morindae Officinalis, 1.5 liang). This formula assists yang, secures the Kidney, and warms the Uterus cold. It is excellent for white turbidity and spermatorrhea, treating the same condition for both elderly and children regarding enuresis. (This formula treats elderly enuresis, and white turbidity/spermatorrhea caused by decline of Yang. Children's enuresis is also due to insufficient Yang.)
Weixi Wan: Huangla (Yellow Beeswax, 4 liang, melted), Baifuling (Poria, 4 liang: boiled with Sizhuling [Polyporus, 4 qian] for over 20 boils, remove Sizhuling, dry and use, i.e., make into beeswax pills the size of bullet seeds, chew thoroughly on an empty stomach, swallow with saliva produced). Originally treated emissions due to sexual excess. Later generations used it to treat Phlegm-Fire and chronic cough due to Lung deficiency with considerable effect. (*Baopuzi* states: "Poria growing for a thousand years produces small trees on top, resembling lotus flowers, named Weixi Zhi." Now, using aged, dense Poria combined with Polyporus to drain dampness from the anterior orifices; Yellow Beeswax has a mild and astringent nature, capable of repairing extremes and supplementing marrow, specifically regulating the Yang aspect damaged by excess, and organizing chaotic essence, treating emissions and leukorrhea due to Yang deficiency and exhaustion. If treating Lung deficiency with Phlegm-Fire and chronic cough, the Poria need not be dense, and Polyporus may be omitted.)
Liu Songshi's Zhudu Wan: Kushen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, 3 liang), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 4 liang), Muli (Concha Ostreae, 4 liang: wash one pig stomach clean, boil until soft, mix with herbs and form pills). Treats emaciation and seminal emission due to consumption. Thickens the Stomach, drains dampness, and strengthens Yin. (Liu Songshi said: "Not only does it treat emissions, but it can also fatten those who are emaciated and consumptive." This treats obese individuals, following the principle of *San Yin Fang*'s Huanglian Zhudu Wan. Obese people often indulge in rich foods and fine wines, leading to Damp-Heat brewing in the Spleen and Stomach over time, causing nocturnal emissions during dreams. Treatment uses the pig stomach, which is Earth within Water, to thicken the Stomach and drain water; Baizhu strengthens the Spleen to overcome dampness, cutting off the source; Kushen drains Spleen dampness and strengthens Kidney Yin; assisted by Muli's salty-cold nature to overcome heat, astringe and stop emissions. By controlling where the dampness goes, righteous Qi is restored, so even with dreams, there is no emission. Although variations of emission are numerous, they fall within the categories of dream/no-dream and Damp-Heat, allowing for skillful treatment like Cook Ding carving an ox. Emaciation despite good appetite is also due to Stomach Damp-Heat, hence this formula works.)
Gujing Wan treats emission without dreams (treats sliding essence without dreams): Lurong (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, one piece), Lu Jiaoshuang (Horn Frost of Deer, same weight as Lurong), Yangqi (Yangqishi [Mineralum Actinolitum], 5 qian), Fuling (Poria...), Bajirou (Radix Morindae Officinalis, 5 qian), Rongzhong (Cortex Cistanches, 1 liang), Jiuzi (Semen Allii Tuberosi, 1 liang), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, fried, 5 qian), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae, 5 qian), Qinghua Longgu (Os Draconis...), uncontrollable, leaking upon slightest contact, not requiring dreams to emit, similar to wandering Yang. Treatment must raise Yang and secure Qi; mere astringency is useless. Also treats impotence.
Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) (from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang*): Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Fuling (Poria) each 2 qian, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 1 qian, embodying the meaning of harmony. Deficiency leads to the generation of hundred diseases. (The Spleen is Central Earth, penetrating the Four Zang organs and commanding the Six Fu organs. Spleen deficiency leads to the generation of hundred diseases. Zhang Lu said: "For chronic illnesses that do not heal... Spleen and Kidney tonification are two paths." This is a key principle. Wang Xugao notes: For chronic illness with emaciation, if there is no fullness in the chest, tonify the Kidney; if there is fullness in the chest... Spleen, also a key principle. Xu Shuwei said "Tonifying Spleen is not as good as tonifying Kidney," Sun Simiao said "Tonifying Kidney is not as good as tonifying Spleen," both are correct, stemming from these key principles.) When the pulse is fine and soft, it must be observed. (A fine and soft pulse indicates Spleen Qi deficiency, suitable for this decoction. If fine and rapid, it indicates Spleen Blood... Gui Pi Tang.) Adding Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae) and Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) creates Liujunzi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction), for dispelling phlegm and tonifying Qi in Yang deficiency. (Erchen dispels phlegm, Sijunzi tonifies Qi; suitable for Spleen weakness, Yang deficiency, and phlegm.) Removing Banxia creates Yigong San (Extraordinary Power Powder) (Qian Yi's *Xiao'er Yaozheng Zhijue* regulates Spleen and Stomach... adding Muxiang (Radix Aucklandoniae) and Sharen (Fructus Amomi) for Stomach Cold. Named Xiangsha Liujunzi Tang, treats deficiency-cold stomach pain.) Sijunzi plus Suanzaoren (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae) and Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) decoction (Hu Qia's formula cited in *Yifang Jijie*) is excellent for palpitations and insomnia. (Water retention under the Heart causes palpitations, hence Shengjiang moves water; deficiency vexation causes insomnia, hence Suanzaoren calms the Spirit.) Liujunzi plus Jiangzhi (Stamen Zingiberis) and Zhuli (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia) decoction (Zhu Zhenheng's *Danxi Xinfa*) is primary for hemiplegia and Phlegm-Jue. (Right-sided hemiplegia belongs to Qi deficiency, suitable for this decoction; left-sided hemiplegia belongs to Blood deficiency, suitable for Siwu Tang. However, do not be rigid. If sudden death occurs, throat... named Phlegm-Jue syndrome. There is also Qi-Jue, stroke, and evil invasion, similar to this, each having its own treatment.)
Shenling Baizhu San: Bidou (Semen Lablab Album), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Shanyao (Rhizoma Dioscoreae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Lianxin (Plumula Nelumbinis), Sharen (Fructus Amomi), Yiren (Semen Coicis) (all ingredients tonify Spleen and move Qi), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodi) floats upward (carrying medicine upward) and protects the Lung, (to prevent drying medicines from floating too high), taken with Jujube decoction to miraculously benefit the Spleen. (To treat Spleen and Stomach, tonify deficiency, remove dampness, move stagnation, regulate... this formula achieves this.)
Shiwei Renshen San: Uses Liujunzi Tang (Ren Shen, Fuling, Baizhu, Gancao, Banxia, Chenpi). Adds Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri), Gegen (Radix Puerariae), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae). Spleen deficiency with fatigue and tidal fever. (Treats deficiency-tidal fever and body fatigue.) Tonifies Qi, raises Yang, and restores Yin. (Liujunzi Tang tonifies Qi and dispels phlegm; Chai and Ge clear heat, Shaoyao benefits Yin.)
Qiwei Baizhu San: Complete Sijunzi Tang (Ren Shen, Fuling, Baizhu, Gancao). Adds Huoxiang (Herba Pogostemonis), Gange (Radix Puerariae Lobatae), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandoniae). Tonifies Spleen (function of Sijunzi) and transforms turbidity (function of Huoxiang) to generate fluids. (Ren Shen, Baizhu, and Gange all generate fluids.) Highly effective for Wine Accumulation (vomiting and hiccup due to wine) and Spleen deficiency diarrhea/thirst decoction. (Treats Spleen deficiency diarrhea effectively.)
Sanbai Tang: For deficiency vexation, thirst, and diarrhea. (Baizhu, Shaoyao, Baifuling, hence named "Three Whites"). Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) facilitate. There is also Shenhu Sanbai Tang, suitable for both internal injury and external contraction. (A miraculous formula for regulating internal injury and external contraction.) Sishun Tang treats Spleen deficiency cold. Remove Fuling from Sijunzi Tang and add Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens). (Add Ganjiang) Abdominal pain, fear of light, pulse deep and without heat indicates Yin syndrome. "If Yin and Yang are not distinguished, tentatively administer it. If Yang Jue involves heat, Yin syndrome involves no heat.")
Pediatrics also has Liushen San (treats continued fever after exterior heat subsides in children). Continued fever after exterior heat subsides. One can know the profound function of Sijunzi Tang, suitable for deficiency heat. (Sishun Tang treats deficiency-cold, Liushen San treats deficiency-heat, both modified from Sijunzi.) Liushen San is Sijunzi Tang plus Shanyao (Rhizoma Dioscoreae), Baifuling (Poria), Bidou (Semen Lablab Album), Jingmi (Semen Oryzae Sativum). (Sijunzi plus Shanyao, Bidou, Jingmi, decocted with Shengjiang and Dazao.) Harmonizing Stomach Qi removes heat naturally. Physicians... (Chen Wuyue's *San Yin Ji Yi Bing Zheng Fang Lun* states: "When children's heat stops and restarts, worldly physicians do not understand. Some re-release the exterior, some say it is untreatable. This is deficiency of both interior and exterior, Qi not returning to its root, and Yang floating outward, hence recurrent fever, not... Liushen San with Jingmi decocted harmonizes Stomach Qi, gathering Yang Qi inward and cooling the body." Jingmi in the formula must not be omitted.) Add Yinchaihu (Radix Agrimoniae Pilosae) and Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Yinbai Tang treats severe continued fever. (For severe heat, add Yinchaihu and Huangqin, named Yinbai Tang.)
Jianpi Wan: Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), and Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus), Shanzha (Fructus Crataegi), Maiya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus) as needed. Made into pills with Qu paste, taken with Rice Drink, combining elimination and tonification. (Ren Shen and Baizhu earth-fried each 2 liang, Chenpi and Maiya stir-fried each 1 liang, Shanzha 1.5 liang, Zhishi bran-fried 3 liang.) Zhizhu Wan (Li Dongyuan's *Wai Shang Bian Huo Lun* citing Zhang Jiegu's formula) also combines elimination and tonification. (Baizhu 2 liang, Zhishi bran-fried 1 liang.) Wrapped in Lotus Leaf with stale rice and baked dry into pills, guiding Stomach Qi and Shaoyang Gallbladder Qi upward. But decocting Zhizhu Wan as a soup treats hardness under the heart and fluid retention. (*Jinkui - Shuiqi Pian* states: "Hardness under the heart, large as a plate, edge like a rotating cup, caused by fluid retention. Zhishi 7 pieces, Baizhu 2 liang, decoct soup warm drink. Abdominal rumbling, it will scatter.")
Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Central-Replenishing Qi-Boosting Decoction) (Li Dongyuan's *Wai Shang Bian Huo Lun*): Huangqi (Radix Astragali) honey-fried 1 qian, Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) earth-fried, Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) keeping the white, Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri)... Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) ascends, filling the Couli (pores), making the defensive exterior solid. All tonifications of Spleen and Stomach Qi are often named Rising-Yang and Boosting-Qi, this is it." Wang Ang's *Yifang Jijie* cites Ren Shen and Huang Qi... excels in treating injuries. (Wang Xugao notes: Hunger, fullness, labor, and service injure Spleen and Stomach Qi, then all bodies lack Qi and become ill. Symptoms include body heat, headache, aversion to cold, resembling external contraction, but with reluctance to speak, shortness of breath, limb fatigue, pulse洪大 (great) and deficient, this can be distinguished. External contraction fever continues unceasingly; internal injury fever comes and goes. External contraction has coarse nasal breathing; internal injury has faint nasal breathing. External contraction headache and aversion to cold cease only when transmitting to the interior; internal injury headache and aversion to cold come and go suddenly. See Dongyuan's *Wai Shang Bian*, read carefully.) Also substitutes for dispersing. (Wang Ang's *Yifang Jijie* cites Li Shicai: "For deficient persons with colds who cannot tolerate dispersing agents, this formula can substitute for dispersing drugs.") Aversion to food, reluctance to speak, limb fatigue (all Spleen deficiency symptoms), aversion to cold and fever (Yang deficiency causes exterior cold, Yin deficiency causes interior heat). Qi insecurity causes excessive sweating. Wang Ang's *Yifang Jijie* says: "Yang deficiency spontaneous sweating, suitable for Buzhong Yiqi Tang adding Mahuanggen (Radix Ephedrae) and Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri), both should be honey-water fried, to guide Ren Shen and Huang Qi to the exterior, hence indispensable." Can treat damage to Heart, Liver, and Lung. (Note: Although this formula is the main agent for fatigue injuring Spleen, it can also be used for unsmooth Yang Qi in Heart, Liver, and Lung meridians. *Neijing* states: "For exhaustion, warm it; for damage, warm it. Damage to Lung benefits Qi, damage to Heart regulates Ying and Wei." Only unsuitable for Kidney. Ke Qin said: "Unsuitable for ascending, those with Yang deficiency below are even more unsuitable for ascending." Lu Lijing said: "If the two Chi pulses are weak and minute, Yuan Qi is declining, if further ascending and lifting, it is like a great tree about to shake and pulling up its roots.") Malaria and dysentery persisting long due to Qi deficiency sinking. Spleen deficiency and Yang sinking is unparalleled. Must avoid if completely without chills and fever. (Wang Xugao notes: This formula was established for such cases, to supplement what Taiyang disease did not reach, not a deficiency-tonifying formula. Modern practitioners dare not use it in external contractions, losing Dongyuan's original intent. Although it tonifies Qi rather than induces sweating, it actually has the meaning of dispersing without dispersing, most suitable for Spleen Qi sinking syndromes. If completely without exterior pathogen chills/fever, but only Middle Qi sinking, it is suitable. Although Sheng and Chai can guide clear Qi upward, only those with pathogens can be dispersed via ascending; what about those without pathogenic Qi! Dongyuan's formulas, regardless of internal injury or external contraction, generally focus on ascending and lifting Middle Qi, thinking at the time... one must examine carefully.) Do not mistakenly follow if seeing Phlegm-Wheezing. (Upper Jiao Phlegm-Heat causing wheezing or vomiting, contraindicated.)
Buyin Yiqi Jian (Nourishing-Yin Boosting-Qi Decoction) by Zhang Jiebin. (Remove Huangqi and Baizhu, add Shanyao (Rhizoma Dioscoreae), Shudi (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Shengdi (Radix Rehmanniae)... *Xinfang Bazhen*). True efficacy for Yin deficiency with external contraction, changing old methods to new ones. (Zhang Jiebin said: "For Qi insufficiency with virtual pathogen external invasion, using this ascending and dispersing method, none fails.") Muxiang Yiqi Tang (Li Dongyuan's *Piwei Lun) smooths Spleen.
Danggui Buxue Tang: Authored by Dongyuan, Huangqi (Radix Astragali) 1 liang, Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) 2 qian. (Wu Hegao's *Yifang Kao* states: "Huangqi is many times more than Danggui... because tangible Blood cannot generate itself, it is born from intangible Qi. The Classic says 'Yang generates, Yin grows,' this is what is meant. Blood deficiency with severe vexation and thirst, great and deficient pulse suitable for this decoction. (*Weisheng Baojian* states: "Men and women with Blood deficiency fever, red face, vexation, thirst craving drink, pulse great and deficient, heavy pressure slight, Danggui Buxue Tang governs." This is a formula tonifying Qi and Blood, misusing Baihu Tang...)
Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) (*Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang*): Shengdi (Radix Rehmanniae), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Chuanxiong (Radix Chuanxiong), this formula passes through all diseases of blood patients. (This is the master formula for Blood diseases.) Bashen Tang combined with Sijunzi Tang (Ren Shen, Fuling, Baizhu, Gancao), dual therapy of Qi and Blood has unique merit. (Sijunzi tonifies Qi, Siwu tonifies Blood.) Adding Huangqi (Radix Astragali) (assists Yang and secures Wei) and Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi) (guids Fire back to Source), Shiquan Dabu Tang (Ten Substance Great Tonifying Decoction) is the hero of tonifying formulas. (The hero among tonifying formulas.)
Weifeng Tang (Zhang Jiegu's formula). Wind entering intestines becomes Sundxie (undigested food diarrhea), Spleen deficiency Bloody Dysentery treatment is the same. (Xu Yan Chun's *Yuji Wei Yi* states: "This formula treats Wind entering intestines/stomach becoming Sundxie undigested food. Named Weifeng, but actually not a wind-dispelling drug, tonifies Blood and harmonizes Stomach, making Wind self-remove. For Spleen deficiency bloody dysentery with Dampness, it can truly rely on.")
Renshen Yangying Tang: Is Shiquan Dabu Tang removing Chuanxiong, adding Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Yuanzhi (Radix Polygalae), Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), Dazao (Fructus Jujubae). Removing Chuanxiong and Wuweizi linked, Chenpi, Yuanzhi added with Shengjiang and Dazao, first formula for tonifying Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood. (Original formula states treating Spleen-Lung Qi and Blood double deficiency. Yu Jiayan's *Yimen Falü* items in formula are medicines for Heart and Spleen two Zang, not very cutting for tonifying Lung, the note Lung deficiency under formula is error." Qi deficiency but throwing this agent all can recover. (Xue Lizhai said: "Qi and Blood double deficiency, manifesting various syndromes, cannot be named. Regardless of... all syndromes retreat.")
Gui Pi Tang (Yan Yonghe's *Jisheng Fang*): Uses Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Huangqi (Radix Astragali) (each 2.5 qian), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) 1 qian, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 1.5 qian, decoct adding Shengjiang and Dazao treatment method.) Palpitations and amnesia... Spleen is, regulating four Zang excess, labor injuring Heart and Spleen filling Li (Fire) is why must...
Yangxin Tang uses Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 1 qian, Huangqi (Radix Astragali) honey-fried 1 liang, Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) 2.5 qian, Erfu (Fuling Poria, Fushen Poria with Wood), Chuanxiong (Radix Chuanxiong), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis)... plus Suanzaoren (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae) stir-fried... same. One uses Baizhu...
Dabu Yuan Jian (Great Tonifying Origin Decoction) (Zhang Jiebin's *Xinfang Bazhen*): First respect, (First formula of Tonifying Array) Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Shudi (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Prepared), Shanyuzhu (Fructus Corni), Gouqi (Fructus Lycii)... but at... assist.
Zuogui Yin (Left Return Decoction): Shanyuzhu (Fructus Corni), Shudi (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Shanyao (Rhizoma Dioscoreae), Fuling (Poria) cluster, Gouqi (Fructus Lycii), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Prepared) complete壮水 (strengthening Water) function. (This is strengthening Water...) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Prepared), plus Guilu Jiao (Colla Corii Corii et Cornis Cervi), add Tusizi (Semen Cuscutae), Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae), nourishing Ying and Wei, gradually Essence and Blood self-fill. Ascending fire, suitable using pure Yin...
Yougui Yin (Right Return Decoction): Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi) plus Shanyao (Rhizoma Dioscoreae), Gouqi (Fructus Lycii), Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Prepared) linked, Duzhong (Cortex Eucommiae), Shanyuzhu (Fructus Corni) indispensable, benefiting source of Fire effect unmatched. (... Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Prepared), Lujiao Jiao (Colla Cornus Cervi), Tusizi (Semen Cuscutae), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) drink changed into pills. (Remove Gancao from this formula, add Lujiao Jiao, Tusizi, Danggui, named Yougui Wan. Zhang Jiebin's *Xinfang Bazhen* states: "True Yang insufficiency must have spirit fatigue and Qi timidity, or heartbeat unrest, or four limbs unrestrained, or seeing evil spirits, or Yang decline infertility etc. syndromes, quickly benefit source of Fire, to cultivate Right Kidney's Yuan Yang, and Spirit Qi self-strong." Wang Xugao said: Left...
Baizi Ren Wan all remove... whose...
Jichuan Jian (Crossing River Decoction): Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae), Rongzhong (Cortex Cistanches), Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii) follow. Constipation disease deficiency hard to purge downward, using unblocking within tonifying method worthy of model. [All diseases involving deficiency damage, and large intestine dryness constipation unblocked, difficult to use Xiaoshi (Natrii Sulfas) and Huangbo (Cortex Phellodendri) to purge downward, yet situation forces unblocking, use this to unblock. Very wonderful... two formulas...]
Baoyuan Tang (Wei Guiyan's *Douzhen Quan Shu Boxin Xinjian*): Inside Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) 2 qian, Huangqi (Radix Astragali) 3 qian, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 1 qian, Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi)... Winter... Song... Correct...
Secret Formula Buxin Wan