汉东王先生《家宝》∶小儿发热，早晚两度者，谓之惊热，世呼为潮热。
汉东王先生《家宝》潮热病证∶小儿潮热，盖因血气壅盛，五脏生热熏发于外，故令发热。大体与温壮相
类，或夹伏热，或带宿寒。夹伏热者，大便黄而臭；带宿寒者，大便白而有酸气。皆缘脏腑不调，冷热之气俱
盛，肠胃蕴积，是为温壮候也。其不至热盛者，宜进麦汤散三、二服解之（方见伤寒发斑门中，）次下金莲
散三、二服退
热（方见夹惊伤寒门中，）更须进七宝轻青丹三、二服（方见单伤寒门中。）如根据次用药不退，其热转盛，睡
里多惊，宜进铁涎膏
三、二服（此见本门。）如用此药不退，是有惊积、食积，须当下之。根据前法用水精丹一服利之（方见夹
食伤寒门中，）至天明，
有五色积毒，状如鱼涎粘滑之物下，即其验也。宜用人参散（方见夹食伤寒门中，）观音散调理（方见胃
气不和门中。）如有余热
末退，用轻青丹退之。
钱乙有潮热问难云∶皇都徐氏子三岁，病潮热。每日西则发搐，身微热，而目微斜及露睛，四肢冷而喘，
大便微黄。钱与李医同治。钱问李曰∶病何搐也？李曰∶有风。何身热微温？曰∶四肢所作。何目斜睛露？曰∶
搐则目斜。何肢冷？曰∶冷厥必内热。曰∶何喘？曰∶搐之甚也？曰∶何以治之？曰∶嚏惊丸鼻中灌之，必搐
止。钱又问曰∶既谓风病温壮，搐引目斜露睛，内热肢冷及搐甚而喘，并以何药治之？李曰∶皆此药也。钱曰∶
不然。搐者肝实也，故令搐。日西身微热者，肺潮热用事，肺主身温，且热者为肺虚。所以目微斜露睛者，肝
肺相胜也。肢冷者，脾虚也。肺若虚甚，母脾亦弱，木气乘脾，四肢即冷。治之当先用益黄散（方见胃气不
和门中）、阿
胶散（方见喘咳上气门中），得脾虚证退后，以泻青丸（方见惊热门中）、导赤散（方见实热门中）、凉惊丸
治之（方见一切惊门中）。后九日平愈。
《千金》治小儿潮热。蜀漆汤方
蜀漆 甘草（炙） 知母 龙骨 牡蛎（各二两）
上五味 咀，以水四升，煮取一升，去滓。一岁儿少少温服半合，日再。
《食疗》治大人及小儿潮热方。
鸡卵（三个） 白蜜（一合）
上相和服之，立瘥。
《婴孺》治小儿惊啼发，积热潮作，惕惕为病，大便青黄赤白方。
牛黄（八铢） 牡蛎（炒赤） 雄黄（各十铢） 朱砂（末，五铢） 巴豆（二个，去皮，炒）
上为末，炼蜜丸，杵千下。一月、五十日儿黍米大，先发时饮下三丸，日进二服。百日儿服胡豆大二丸，
一二岁服麻子大二丸。服了令乳母抱卧炊斗米久，儿常睡，身轻汗出解，一服不解，再服之。若只伤乳不安，
肠中有痰，乳溏微下如断鸡子、鸟屎、鼻涕，勿讶，便勿服药。
汉东王先生治婴孩小儿诸惊、夜啼、手足微动及潮热盛者。铁涎膏方
铁焰粉 白附子 辰砂（各一钱） 丁头大赭（半两，生） 脑麝（各一字）
上除脑、麝别研，余为细末，蒸枣子去核，烂 为膏。每服婴孩半皂子大，三、二岁一皂子大，金银薄荷
汤化下。
《婴童宝鉴》治小儿惊热潮热。牛黄散方
牛黄（一字） 甘草（炙，一钱） 马于硝（研） 天竺黄（研。各一分） 麝香（半字） 朱砂
（二钱） 郁金（半两，浆水浸令透，焙干）
上件为散。每服一字半钱，薄荷汤下。
《婴童宝鉴》∶小儿潮热。钩藤饮子方
钩藤 大黄（煨） 甘草（炙） 芍药 干地黄（各一两）
上件粗筛为散。每服一大钱，水一小盏，煎至半盏，服之。
《聚宝方》钩藤散 治小儿风热、惊热、疳热、潮热。
钩藤（一两） 使君子 干蝎 白僵蚕（直者。各七个） 人参 白茯苓 甘草（炙） 红芍药 当归 天
麻川大黄（各三分）
上十一味为末。每服一大钱，竹叶少许，大豆二十一粒，同煎至七分，去滓温服，不计时候。
《张氏家传》退小儿潮热。
当归 芍药（赤者） 柴胡（去芦） 茯苓
上件等分为末。每服一钱，水半盏煎二分，通口服。
《庄氏家传》小儿潮热，四顺饮子入地骨皮煎。
《庄氏家传》镇心压惊，退潮热，治盗汗，杀疳蛔，疗腹大，医泻痢，安和五脏，益颜色，治疮疥，长肌肤。宜
服龙麝青金丸方
脑麝（一字） 青黛 雄黄 朱砂 胡黄连 芦荟 腻粉（各一分）
上八味杵，研为末，猪胆蒸饼，为丸如绿豆大。晒干入瓷器内收之。凡用每服二丸至三丸。一切惊悸，体
热，疮疥，薄荷汤下。一切疳气，泻痢蛔虫，米饮下。常服百病不生。
《孔氏家传》金箔麝香丸 退小儿潮热方。
郁金（一两） 皂角（三枚） 巴豆（四十个）
上件都拍破，用水三碗，同煎至水尽，只拣郁金切作片子，焙干为末，以面糊为丸如粟米大，以麝常熏之。
每服五、七丸，米饮下。效。
《孔氏家传》治小儿寒邪时气、疮疹、变蒸、潮热、涎漱、头痛。羌活散方
川羌活 白独活 柴胡 芎 人参 枳实（去瓤，麸炒） 白茯苓 甘草（炙。各一两） 前胡 桔梗 地
骨皮 天麻（酒浸，炙。各半两）
上为末。每服一钱，水七分盏，入薄荷少许，同煎五分，去滓温服，不拘时候。
《赵氏家传》朱砂膏 治小儿惊风潮热，神志不宁，惊惕忪悸，夜卧不安，狂语惊啼。久服凉药过多，脾胃虚
寒，阴极似阳，颊赤神昏，引饮烦躁，不进乳食。此药性温不冷，非与脑、麝寒药之比，常服大有所益，肥健孩见。
朱砂 人参（各二钱） 蝎梢（二十一个） 白僵蚕（酒浸，焙干） 天仙子（好酒少许炒熟。各
一分） 大天南星（一个，先用酸齑汁洗去滑，火炮裂，先为细末，生姜汁和作饼子，火炙令黄色，凡如此三次）
上为末，炼蜜为膏。每服皂儿大，薄荷汤下。
长沙医者丁时发传治小儿潮热。朱砂膏
朱砂 人参 茯苓 甘草（炙。各一钱） 蝎 轻粉（各一分） 大黄 天南星（去皮，炮。各半钱） 马
牙硝（一钱半） 脑麝（各少许） 雄黄 郁金（皂角半条揉，水煮干为度。各半两）
上件为末，蜜为膏，皂子大。每服一粒，用荆芥煎汤化下。
长沙医者郑愈传秦艽散 治小儿潮热方。
秦艽 柴胡 大黄（各一分）
上件为末。每服半钱，水五分，入韭白三寸，同煎至三分，去滓温服，不计时候。
长沙医者郑愈传小儿潮热方。
知母 贝母（各一分半） 牙硝 寒水石（各一分） 荷叶（一两，水煮五、七沸，焙干）
上为末。每服半钱，蜜水调下。
长沙医者郑愈传治惊风潮热，身体温壮等，兼治夜啼。天竺黄散方
天竺黄 郁金（各二钱） 甘草（炙，三钱） 朱砂 麝香（各少许，别研） 山栀子仁（十个） 干葛 全
蝎（炙） 马牙硝（各一分） 僵蚕（七个炒） 蝉蜕（三、七个，洗，去尾、头、足）
上件为末，入朱砂、麝香和匀、再匀。每服一字，薄荷蜜水调下。夜啼不止，灯心汤下。
Wang of Handong's *Jiabao*: When a child has fever occurring twice a day, in the morning and evening, it is called "Jing Re" (Fright Fever), commonly known as "Chao Re" (Tidal Fever).
Wang of Handong's *Jiabao* on Chao Re Syndrome: Pediatric tidal fever is generally caused by excessive congestion of Qi and Blood, where heat generated by the Five Zang organs steams and diffuses outward, causing fever. It is largely similar to "Wen Zhuang" (Warmth with Steaming Heat), but may also be accompanied by latent heat or residual cold. If accompanied by latent heat, the stool is yellow and foul-smelling; if accompanied by residual cold, the stool is white and sour-smelling. This is due to disharmony of the Zang-Fu organs, where both cold and hot Qi are excessive, leading to accumulation in the intestines and stomach, which constitutes the pattern of Wen Zhuang. For cases where heat is not severe, it is appropriate to administer Maidang Tang (Wheat Decoction) three or two doses to resolve it (formula found in the section on Cold Damage with Macules), followed by Jinlian San (Golden Lotus Powder) three or two doses to reduce fever (formula found in the section on Cold Damage with Fright). Additionally, Qibao Qingqing Dan (Seven Treasures Light Green Pill) three or two doses should be taken (formula found in the section on Simple Cold Damage). If the fever does not subside after following this sequence and instead intensifies, with frequent fright during sleep, Tie Xian Gao (Iron Saliva Ointment) three or two doses should be administered (this formula is found in this section). If the fever persists despite using this ointment, it indicates the presence of Fright Accumulation or Food Accumulation, which requires purgation. Following the aforementioned methods, Shuijing Dan (Water Essence Pill) one dose should be used to promote evacuation (formula found in the section on Cold Damage with Food Stagnation). By dawn, the discharge of five-colored accumulated toxins, appearing as sticky, slippery substances resembling fish saliva, confirms efficacy. It is then appropriate to use Renshen San (Ginseng Powder) (formula found in the section on Cold Damage with Food Stagnation) and regulate with Guanyin San (Avalokitesvara Powder) (formula found in the section on Disharmony of Stomach Qi). If residual heat remains, Qingqing Dan (Light Green Pill) should be used to reduce fever.
Qian Yi's Inquiry on Tidal Fever: The son of Xu from the capital, aged three, suffered from tidal fever. Every day at dusk, he experienced convulsions, slight body heat, slightly deviated eyes with eyelids retracted, cold limbs, and wheezing, with slightly yellow stool. Qian Yi treated him together with Physician Li. Qian Yi asked Physician Li, "What causes the convulsions?" Li replied, "It is Wind." "Why is the body heat only mild?" Li said, "It is due to the condition of the limbs." "Why are the eyes deviated and eyelids retracted?" Li said, "The eyes deviate during convulsions." "Why are the limbs cold?" Li said, "Cold extremities necessarily indicate internal heat." "Why is there wheezing?" Li said, "It is due to severe convulsions." "How should it be treated?" Li said, "Instill Tianjing Wan (Sneeze-Startle Pill) into the nose, and the convulsions will surely stop." Qian Yi asked again, "Since it is stated to be Wind disease with Warmth and Steaming Heat, convulsions drawing the eyes to deviate and retract, internal heat with cold limbs, and wheezing due to severe convulsions, what medicine treats all these?" Li said, "All are treated with this same medicine." Qian Yi said, "Incorrect. Convulsions indicate Liver Excess, hence the convulsions. Slight body heat at dusk is due to Lung Tidal Fever taking effect; the Lung governs body warmth, and heat here indicates Lung Deficiency. Therefore, the deviated and retracted eyes result from Liver Wood overcoming Lung Metal. Cold limbs indicate Spleen Deficiency. If the Lung is severely deficient, its mother organ, the Spleen, is also weak; Wood Qi attacks the Spleen, causing cold limbs. Treatment should first employ Yihuang San (Yellow Protecting Powder) (formula found in the section on Disharmony of Stomach Qi) and Ejiao San (Donkey-Hide Gelatin Powder) (formula found in the section on Wheezing and Cough in the Upper Jiao). After the Spleen Deficiency symptoms recede, treat with Xieqing Wan (Draining Green Pill) (formula found in the section on Fright Heat), Daochi San (Guiding Red Out Powder) (formula found in the section on Excess Heat), and Liangjing Wan (Cooling Fright Pill) (formula found in the section on All Kinds of Fright). Nine days later, the child recovered."
*Qianjin Fang* (Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) for treating pediatric tidal fever. Shuqi Tang Formula:
Shuqi (Chinese Kochia Herb), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Zhimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Longgu (Fossilized Bones), Muli (Oyster Shell) (each 2 liang).
Crush the above five ingredients. Boil in 4 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng. Strain. For a one-year-old infant, give a small amount of half he warm, twice daily.
*Shiliao* (Dietary Therapy) for treating tidal fever in adults and children:
Jiwan (Chicken Egg, 3 pieces), Baimi (White Honey, 1 he).
Mix and consume. Recovery is immediate.
*Yingru Shu* for treating infantile fright crying onset, accumulation tidal fever, frightfulness, and green-yellow-red-white stool:
Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis), Muli (Oyster Shell, stir-fried red), Xionghuang (Realgar), Zhusha (Cinnabar, powdered), Badou (Croton Seed, peeled, stir-fried) (8 zhu Niuhuang; 10 zhu each of Muli and Xionghuang; 5 zhu Zhusha; 2 Badou).
Grind into powder. Mix with refined honey to make pills. Pound a thousand times. For infants one month or fifty days old, size of millet grains; give three pills at onset of illness, twice daily. For hundred-day-old infants, size of broad beans; for one-to-two-year-olds, size of hemp seeds. After administration, have the wet nurse hold the infant lying down near the rice cooker for a long time. The infant will sleep often, feel light, sweat, and recover. If one dose is ineffective, administer another. If merely milk injury causes unrest, phlegm in the intestines, and loose stool resembling broken egg whites, bird droppings, or nasal mucus, do not be alarmed; discontinue medication.
Wang of Handong for infantile various frights, night crying, slight movement of hands and feet, and severe tidal fever. Tiexian Gao Formula:
Tieyanfen (Iron Oxide Powder), Baifuzi (Aconitum Bulbocastanum), Chensha (Vermilion), Dingtou Dazhe (Hematite) (half liang, raw), Naoshe (Borneol and Musk) (each 1 qian for the first three; 1 zi for Naoshe).
Separately grind Borneol and Musk. Grind the rest into fine powder. Remove pits from steamed dates and mash into a paste. For infants, half a soap pod size; for three-to-two-year-olds, one soap pod size. Dissolve in Yinjin Bohe Tang (Silver and Mint Decoction) and take.
*Yingtong Baojian* for infantile fright and tidal fever. Niuhuang San Formula:
Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Mayaxiao (Mirabilite), Tianzhu Huang (Bambusa Textilis Sap), Shexiang (Musk), Zhusha (Cinnabar), Yujin (Curcuma Radix) (1 zi Niuhuang; 1 qian Gancao; 1 fen each of Mayaxiao and Tianzhu Huang; half zi Shexiang; 2 qian Zhusha; half liang Yujin soaked in bean water, dried).
Grind into powder. Take half a qian and half a zi per dose. Take with Mint Decoction.
*Yingtong Baojian*: Pediatric Tidal Fever. Gouteng Yinzi Formula:
Gouteng (Uncaria Ramulus cum Uncis), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, baked), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Dihuang (Rehmannia Root) (each 1 liang).
Sift coarsely into powder. Take one large qian per dose. Boil in one small cup of water until half remains. Take.
*Jubao Fang* Gouteng San for treating pediatric wind-heat, fright-heat, malnutrition-heat, and tidal fever:
Gouteng (Uncaria Ramulus cum Uncis), Shijunzi (Quisqualis Fruit), Ganxie (Dried Scorpion), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus) (straight ones, seven each), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Baifuling (Poria), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Hong Shaoyao (Red Peony Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Tianma (Gastrodia Rhizome), Chuan Dahuang (Rhubarb Root) (each 3 fen).
Grind eleven ingredients into powder. Take one large qian per dose. Add a few bamboo leaves and twenty-one soybeans. Boil until reduced to seventy percent. Strain and take warm. No specific timing required.
*Zhang Shi Jiazhuan* for reducing pediatric tidal fever:
Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Shaoyao (Peony Root, red), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root, de-rhizomed), Fuling (Poria).
Equal parts ground into powder. Take one qian per dose. Boil in half a cup of water until two-tenths remain. Take orally.
*Zhuang Shi Jiazhuan* for pediatric tidal fever: Si Shun Yinzi decocted with Digupi (Phellodendri Cortex).
*Zhuang Shi Jiazhuan* Calms the Heart, suppresses fright, reduces tidal fever, treats night sweats, kills malnutrition roundworms, treats abdominal distension, cures dysentery, harmonizes the Five Zang, improves complexion, treats sores and scabies, promotes muscle growth. Recommended: Longshe Qingjin Wan Formula:
Naoshe (Borneol and Musk), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Xionghuang (Realgar), Zhusha (Cinnabar), Huhuanglian (Coptis Chinensis Rhizome), Lvhua (Aloe), Nifen (Calomel) (each 1 fen).
Pound and grind eight ingredients into powder. Use pig gallbladder and steamed dough to form pills the size of mung beans. Dry and store in porcelain. Take two to three pills per dose. For all fright palpitations, body heat, sores, and scabies, take with Mint Decoction. For all malnutrition Qi, dysentery, and roundworms, take with Rice Drink. Regular use prevents all diseases.
*Kong Shi Jiazhuan* Jinpo Shexiang Wan for reducing pediatric tidal fever:
Yujin (Curcuma Radix), Zaojiao (Tamarix Galericulata), Badou (Croton Seed) (1 liang Yujin; 3 pods Zaojiao; 40 seeds Badou).
Crush all ingredients. Boil in three bowls of water until water is exhausted. Select Yujin, slice, dry, and grind into powder. Form pills the size of millet grains using flour paste. Frequently fumigate with Musk. Take five to seven pills per dose with Rice Drink. Effective.
*Kong Shi Jiazhuan* for pediatric cold pathogen seasonal qi, pox, metamorphosis, tidal fever, salivation, headache. Qianghuo San Formula:
Chuan Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome), Bai Duohuo (Angelica Pubescens Root), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root), Xiong (Ligusticum Wallichii Rhizome), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus, de-albedo, wheat-bran fried), Baifuling (Poria), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), Digupi (Phellodendri Cortex), Tianma (Gastrodia Rhizome, wine-soaked, fried) (1 liang each of Qianghuo, Duohuo, Chaihu, Xiong, Renshen, Zhishi, Fuling, Gancao, Qianhu, Jiegeng, Digupi; half liang Tianma).
Grind into powder. Take one qian per dose. Add seven-tenths cup of water and a little mint. Boil until five-tenths remain. Strain and take warm. No specific timing required.
*Zhao Shi Jiazhuan* Zhusha Gao for treating pediatric wind-stroke tidal fever, restless spirit, fright palpitations, restless sleep, delirious speech, and fright crying. For those who have taken too much cooling medicine for a long time, resulting in Spleen-Stomach deficiency-cold, extreme Yin resembling Yang, red cheeks, coma, thirst, irritability, and refusal to suckle milk. This medicine is warm, not cold, unlike Borneol and Musk cooling medicines. Regular use greatly benefits, making children fat and strong.
Zhusha (Cinnabar), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Xieshao (Scorpion Tail), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, wine-soaked, dried), Tianxianzi (Datura Semen), Datian Nanxing (Arisaema Cum Bile) (2 qian each of Zhusha and Renshen; 21 Xieshao; 1 fen each of Jiangcan and Tianxianzi; 1 Datian Nanxing washed with sour vinegar juice, fire-popped until cracked, ground, mixed with ginger juice into cakes, fired until yellow, repeated three times).
Grind into powder. Make paste with refined honey. Take soap-pod size per dose with Mint Decoction.
Physician Ding Shifa of Changsha transmits Zhusha Gao for treating pediatric tidal fever:
Zhusha (Cinnabar), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Xie (Scorpion), Qingfen (Calomel), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root), Tian Nanxing (Arisaema Rhizome, peeled, processed), Mayaxiao (Mirabilite), Naoshe (Borneol and Musk), Xionghuang (Realgar), Yujin (Curcuma Radix) (1 qian each of Zhusha, Renshen, Fuling, Gancao; 1 fen each of Xie and Qingfen; half qian each of Dahuang and Tian Nanxing; 1.5 qian Mayaxiao; small amounts of Naoshe; half liang each of Xionghuang and Yujin soaked with half a soap pod boiled dry).
Grind into powder. Make paste with honey, size of soap pod. Take one pill per dose, dissolve in Schizonepeta Decoction.
Physician Zheng Yu of Changsha transmits Qinjiao San for treating pediatric tidal fever:
Qinjiao (Gentiana Macrophylla Root), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root) (1 fen each).
Grind into powder. Take half a qian per dose. Add five-tenths cup of water and three cun of leek white. Boil until three-tenths remain. Strain and take warm. No specific timing required.
Physician Zheng Yu of Changsha transmits formula for pediatric tidal fever:
Zhimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Beimu (Fritillaria Cirrhosa Bulb), Yaxiao (Mirabilite), Hanshuishi (Aqua Calcitae), Heye (Nelumbinis Folium) (1.5 fen each of Zhimu and Beimu; 1 fen each of Yaxiao and Hanshuishi; 1 liang Heye boiled 5-7 times, dried).
Grind into powder. Take half a qian per dose, mix with honey water.
Physician Zheng Yu of Changsha transmits Tianzhu Huang San for treating wind-stroke tidal fever, body warmth, etc., and also night crying:
Tianzhu Huang (Bambusa Textilis Sap), Yujin (Curcuma Radix), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Zhusha (Cinnabar), Shexiang (Musk), Shanzhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Gange (Puerariae Radix), Quanxie (Scorpion), Mayaxiao (Mirabilite), Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Chantui (Cicada Slough) (2 qian each of Tianzhu Huang and Yujin; 3 qian Gancao; small amounts of Zhusha and Shexiang separately ground; 10 Shanzhizi Ren; 1 fen each of Gange, Quanxie, Mayaxiao; 7 Jiangcan stir-fried; 3-7 Chantui washed, tails/heads/legs removed).
Grind into powder. Mix evenly with Zhusha and Shexiang. Take one zi per dose, mix with mint and honey water. For persistent night crying, take with Centella Decoction.