水饮停积胸膈。不能消化。支乘于心。故名支饮。其状令人心下筑悸。咳逆喘息。饮食
不下
方
大半夏丸 治支饮。膈脘不利。咳嗽喘满。
半夏（四两汤洗七次去滑干焙为末） 沉香 青橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 干姜（炮） 白
术陈
橘（
两别煮
取肉
空心
旋复花汤 治支饮。胸膈实痞。呼吸短气。
旋复花 槟榔 柴胡（去苗） 桔梗（炒各一两） 桑根白皮 鳖甲（去裙 醋炙） 大
黄
（锉炒
滓
温服。
干枣汤（出千金方）治肿及支满 饮。
大枣（十枚） 大戟 大黄 黄芩 甘草 甘遂（各一两） 芫花 荛花（各半两） 上
咀。以
旋复花丸（出圣惠方）治支饮。心胸壅滞。喘息短气。皮肤如肿。
旋复花（一两） 汉防己（一两） 赤茯苓 桂心 槟榔（各一两） 甜葶苈（一两隔
纸炒令
紫色）
每服
食前。
葶苈丸（出圣惠方）治支饮。心膈痞急。咳逆短气。不能下食。
甜葶苈（二两隔纸炒令紫色） 半夏（一两汤洗七次去滑） 前胡（一两去芦头） 诃
黎勒皮
（一
为丸。如
梧桐
灵脂丹（出经效济世方）治因暑月引饮水。多取凉热睡。停积成饮。或遇湿风
流注。为之支
麻或弱。宜常服此
五灵脂 桂心 威灵仙 白茯苓 细辛（去叶） 牡丹皮（去心各一两） 上为细末和
匀。
以半
汉防己散（出圣惠方）治胸膈支饮。数吐之不愈。
汉防己（一两半） 石膏（四两） 桂心（一两） 人参（一两去芦头） 前胡（一两
去芦头）
白术
治心膈间支饮。水满心下痞坚。面黧黑色。宜服此药。（出圣惠方）
枳实（一两麸炒微黄） 赤茯苓（一两半） 前胡（一两去芦头） 汉防己（一两半） 石
膏
（二两）
服。
枳壳散（出圣惠方）治支饮。头疼目眩。心下痞闷。
枳壳（一两麸炒微黄去瓤） 泽泻 白术 汉防己 旋复花（各一两） 前胡（一两去
芦头）
上
治支饮。心膈痞急。咳逆短气。不能下食。（出圣惠方）
郁李仁（二两汤洗去皮微炒） 旋复花 泽泻（各一两） 皂荚（三梃去皮涂酥炙令黄
去子）
半
每
服
槟榔丸 治支饮。胸膈痞闷。
槟榔（锉） 肉豆蔻（去壳各半两） 半夏（汤浸去白焙） 干姜（炮各一两） 青橘
皮（汤浸
去白
木防己汤（一名防己汤出危氏方又名桂枝汤）治膈间有支饮。其人喘满。心下
痞闷。面色黧
木防己（三两） 桂心（三两） 人参（四两） 石膏（鸡子大十二枚） 上 咀。以
水六升。
煮取
苓四
茯苓
茯苓五味子汤（出三因方）治支饮。手足冷。多唾。口燥气从小腹上冲胸咽。
手足痹。面热
茯苓（四两） 桂心 甘草（各二两炙） 五味子（二两半） 上为锉散。每服四大钱。
水一
盏半
渴。
必呕
赤如
十枣汤（出鲍氏方）夫有支饮家。咳烦胸中痛者。不猝死。虽一百日或一岁。
及悬饮咳嗽。
大枣（十枚） 大戟 甘遂 芫花（各等分） 上大戟、甘遂、芫花、捣为末。以水一
升五
合。
加药
青金丸 治支饮不消。喘嗽不止。
硫黄（半两） 水银（半两） 半夏（汤洗去滑捣末） 滑石（研半两） 上合细研匀。
滴水和
丸。
浓朴大黄汤（一名小承气汤出鲍氏方）治夫酒客咳者。必致吐血。此坐久饮过
度所致也。其
浓朴（一两） 大黄（六两） 枳实（四两） 上 咀。以水五升。煮取二升。分作二
服。温
服之
化气丸 治支饮。痞膈食迟化。
巴豆（五十枚去皮心出油研如粉） 黄连（去须半两） 白面（二两半） 上先将黄连
捣末。
以水
放干
过。竹器内
葶苈丸 治支饮。气喘不得息。
甘葶苈（炒） 木香 半夏（汤洗七次去滑焙各一两） 上为末。生姜自然汁。煮面糊
为丸。
如
木香丸 治支饮下气。
木香（一两） 牵牛子（盐炒过黄） 皂荚（不蛀者去皮酥炙各二两） 上为末。炼蜜
为丸。
如梧
小半夏加茯苓汤（一名大半夏汤出直指方）治呕家渴者为饮阻。本渴心下有支
饮故也。小半
膈间有水。自眩悸
半夏（一斗洗） 生姜（半斤） 茯苓（四两） 上切。以水七升。煮取一升五合。分
温再服。
忌
草
治支饮。喘息短气。身体肿。宜服此药。（出圣惠方）
泽泻（二两） 白术（一两） 汉防己（一两） 上为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎
至六分。
去
治支饮不瘥。大腹水肿。喘促不止。宜服此方。（出圣惠方）
芫花（一分醋拌炒令干） 甘遂（一分煨微黄） 大戟（一分锉碎微炒） 上为散。每
服一
分。空
神应丸 治支饮。胸膈痞闷。饮食迟化。
槐花（半斤） 巴豆（五十粒和皮捣碎） 上同炒。存一分性为末。面糊和丸。如绿豆
大。
每服
泽泻汤（出金匮方）疗心下有支饮。其人苦冒眩。
白术（二两） 泽泻（五两） 上切。以水二升。煮取一升。又以一升煮取五合。分温
二服。
忌
小半夏汤（出三因方）治饮。呕吐不渴。
半夏（汤洗七次） 上为锉散。每服四大钱。水二盏。姜十片。煎至七分。去滓温服。
一
方一
服枳
切
治支饮久不瘥。大腹水肿。喘促不止。
葶苈（熬令黄色捣丸如弹丸大） 大枣（十二枚） 上先以水三升煮枣取二升。去枣纳
葶
苈。
Water-fluid retention stagnates and accumulates in the chest and diaphragm, unable to be digested. The fluid supports and invades the Heart, hence it is named Zhi Yin (Branching Fluid Retention). Its manifestations include palpitations in the epigastrium, cough with air reversal and wheezing, and difficulty swallowing food.
Prescriptions:
Banxia Wan (Pinellia Pill): Treats Zhi Yin. Manifestations include qi stagnation in the chest, diaphragm, and epigastrium; cough, wheezing, and distension.
Ingredients: Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 4 liang, washed seven times with decoction to remove slipperiness, dried and roasted into powder); Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum); Qing Ju Pi (Aurantii Fructus Viridis, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, roasted); Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma); Chen Pi (Aurantii Pericarpium, each 1 liang, separately boiled to extract the flesh). Take on an empty stomach.
Xuanfuhua Tang (Inula Flower Decoction): Treats Zhi Yin. Manifestations include solid fullness and obstruction in the chest and diaphragm; shortness of breath.
Ingredients: Xuan Fu Hua (Inulae Flos); Bing Lang (Arecae Semen); Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, remove seedlings); Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fried, each 1 liang); Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex); Bie Jia (Testudinis et Carapacis et Plastrum, remove skirt, vinegar-processed); Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and stir-fried). Decoct, remove dregs, and take warm.
Gan Zao Tang (Jujube Decoction) (from *Qianjin Fang*): Treats edema and fullness due to Zhi Yin.
Ingredients: Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus, 10 pieces); Da Ji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix); Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma); Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma); Gan Sui (Kansui Radix), each 1 liang; Yuan Hua (Genkwa Flos); Rao Hua (Daphnes Genkwei Cortex), each 0.5 liang. Cut the herbs. Boil with water.
Xuanfuhua Wan (Inula Flower Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Zhi Yin. Manifestations include stagnation in the heart and chest; wheezing and shortness of breath; skin feeling swollen.
Ingredients: Xuan Fu Hua (Inulae Flos, 1 liang); Han Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 1 liang); Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Wood, 1 liang); Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 liang); Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, 1 liang); Tian Ting Li (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, 1 liang, stir-fried between papers until purple). Take appropriate amount before meals.
Tingli Wan (Descurainia Seed Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Zhi Yin. Manifestations include stifling oppression and urgency in the heart and diaphragm; cough with air reversal and shortness of breath; inability to eat.
Ingredients: Tian Ting Li (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, 2 liang, stir-fried between papers until purple); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, washed seven times with decoction to remove slipperiness); Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, remove rhizome base); He Li Le Pi (Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium, 1 liang). Grind into powder and make pills the size of Sophora seeds.
Lingzhi Dan (Trogopterus Dung Pellet) (from *Jingxiao Jishi Fang*): Treats fluid retention formed by drinking cold water during summer months and sleeping in alternating cool and hot conditions; or caused by damp wind flowing and pouring, leading to numbness or weakness in limbs. Suitable for regular use.
Ingredients: Wu Ling Zhi (Trogopterori Faeces); Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus); Wei Ling Xian (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma - *Note: Standard WHO term is Salviae Miltiorrhizae, but historical context often implies Clematis*; using standard herb name based on text "Wei Ling Xian" usually refers to Clematis root in ancient texts, but modern TCM often uses Salvia or Clematis. Given "Wei Ling Xian" is explicitly listed, I will use Clematis Root as per traditional identification for this specific herb name in ancient formulas, though modern usage varies. However, for strict WHO adherence to current standard terms where ambiguity exists, Clematis Root is *Clematis Radix et Rhizoma*. Let's stick to the Chinese name extraction rule for entities, but English translation needs accuracy. *Correction*: In ancient texts, Wei Ling Xian is Clematis. In modern TCM, it is also Clematis. Salvia is Dan Shen. So: Clematis Radix et Rhizoma.); Bai Fu Ling (Poria); Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, remove leaves); Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex, remove heart, each 1 liang). Grind into fine powder and mix evenly. Take with half portion of rice drink.
Han Fang Ji San (Stephania Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats chest and diaphragm Zhi Yin. Repeated vomiting without improvement.
Ingredients: Han Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 1.5 liang); Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 4 liang); Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 liang); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove rhizome base); Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, remove rhizome base); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma).
Treats Zhi Yin in the heart and diaphragm. Water fills the epigastrium causing hard obstruction; complexion is dark. Suitable to take this medicine. (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 1 liang, bran-stir-fried until slightly yellow); Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Wood, 1.5 liang); Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, remove rhizome base); Han Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 1.5 liang); Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang). Decoct and take.
Zhi Ke San (Aurantium Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Zhi Yin. Headache and vertigo; epigastric fullness and oppression.
Ingredients: Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, 1 liang, bran-stir-fried until slightly yellow, remove core); Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma); Han Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix); Xuan Fu Hua (Inulae Flos), each 1 liang; Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, remove rhizome base).
Treats Zhi Yin. Stifling oppression and urgency in the heart and diaphragm; cough with air reversal and shortness of breath; inability to eat. (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Yu Li Ren (Pruni Semen, 2 liang, washed with decoction, peel removed, slightly stir-fried); Xuan Fu Hua (Inulae Flos); Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma), each 1 liang; Zao Jiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina, 3 sticks, peel removed, coated with lard, roasted until yellow, remove seeds). Take half portion each time.
Bing Lang Wan (Areca Seed Pill): Treats Zhi Yin. Chest and diaphragm fullness and oppression.
Ingredients: Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, crushed); Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen, remove shell, each 0.5 liang); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, roasted); Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed, each 1 liang); Qing Ju Pi (Aurantii Fructus Viridis, soaked in decoction, white pith removed).
Mufang Ji Tang (Stephania Decoction) (also known as Fang Ji Tang from *Weishi Fang*, also known as Guizhi Tang): Treats Zhi Yin in the diaphragm. The person has wheezing and fullness, epigastric fullness and oppression, dark complexion.
Ingredients: Mu Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 3 liang); Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 3 liang); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 4 liang); Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, size of chicken egg, 12 pieces). Cut into pieces. With 6 sheng of water, boil to obtain...
Fuling Wuweizi Tang (Poria and Schisandra Decoction) (from *Sanyin Fang*): Treats Zhi Yin. Cold hands and feet, excessive saliva, dry mouth, Qi rushing from lower abdomen to chest and throat, numbness in hands and feet, hot face.
Ingredients: Fu Ling (Poria, 4 liang); Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 2 liang, honey-fried); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, honey-fried); Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, 2.5 liang). Grind into coarse powder. Take 4 qian each time. With 1.5 zhan of water, boil... Thirst, must vomit, vomitus red like...
Shi Zao Tang (Ten Jujube Decoction) (from *Baoshi Fang*): For those with Zhi Yin, if there is cough, irritability, and pain in the chest, if they do not die suddenly, even after 100 days or one year, and for Xuan Yin cough.
Ingredients: Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus, 10 pieces); Da Ji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix); Gan Sui (Kansui Radix); Yuan Hua (Genkwa Flos), equal parts. Crush Da Ji, Gan Sui, and Yuan Hua into powder. With 1.5 he of water, add medicine.
Qing Jin Wan (Blue Gold Pill): Treats Zhi Yin that does not dissipate, continuous wheezing and coughing.
Ingredients: Liu Huang (Sulfur, 0.5 liang); Shui Yin (Hydrargyrum, 0.5 liang); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed with decoction to remove slipperiness, ground into powder); Hua Shi (Talcum, ground 0.5 liang). Mix finely and grind uniformly. Add water dropwise to make pills.
Nongpo Dahuang Tang (Magnolia Bark and Rhubarb Decoction) (also known as Xiao Chengqi Tang from *Baoshi Fang*): Treats drinkers who cough, inevitably leading to hematemesis. This is caused by long-term sitting and excessive drinking.
Ingredients: Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang); Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 6 liang); Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 4 liang). Cut into pieces. With 5 sheng of water, boil to obtain 2 sheng. Divide into two doses, take warm.
Huaqi Wan (Qi-Transforming Pill): Treats Zhi Yin. Diaphragmatic fullness and delayed digestion of food.
Ingredients: Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus, 50 kernels, remove peel and heart, express oil, grind into powder); Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove roots, 0.5 liang); Bai Mian (White Flour, 2.5 liang). First grind Huang Lian into powder. Add water... dry... pass through. Bamboo vessel...
Tingli Wan (Descurainia Seed Pill): Treats Zhi Yin. Wheezing and inability to breathe.
Ingredients: Gan Ting Li (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, stir-fried); Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times with decoction to remove slipperiness and roasted, each 1 liang). Grind into powder. Use natural juice of fresh ginger to cook flour paste to make pills. Like...
Muxiang Wan (Aucklandia Pill): Treats Zhi Yin to descend Qi.
Ingredients: Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 liang); Qian Niu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen, salt-stir-fried until yellow); Zao Jiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina, non-worm-eaten, peel removed, lard-roasted, each 2 liang). Grind into powder. Refined honey to make pills. Like Sophora...
Xiao Banxia Jia Fuling Tang (Minor Pinellia Plus Poria Decoction) (also known as Banxia Tang from *Zhizhi Fang*): Treats thirst in patients who vomit due to fluid obstruction. Originally thirsty because of Zhi Yin in the epigastrium. Small Ban... Water between diaphragm causes spontaneous vertigo and palpitations.
Ingredients: Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 dou, washed); Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 0.5 jin); Fu Ling (Poria, 4 liang). Cut. With 7 sheng of water, boil to obtain 1.5 he. Divide into two warm doses. Avoid... Grass...
Treats Zhi Yin. Wheezing and shortness of breath, body swelling. Suitable to take this medicine. (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 2 liang); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang); Han Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 1 liang). Grind into powder. Take 4 qian each time. With 1 zhan of water, boil to 60%. Remove dregs...
Treats Zhi Yin that does not heal. Massive abdominal edema, continuous rapid breathing. Suitable to take this prescription. (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Yuan Hua (Genkwa Flos, 1 fen, mixed with vinegar and stir-fried until dry); Gan Sui (Kansui Radix, 1 fen, baked until slightly yellow); Da Ji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix, 1 fen, crushed and slightly stir-fried). Grind into powder. Take 1 fen each time. Empty stomach...
Shenyi Wan (Miraculous Response Pill): Treats Zhi Yin. Chest and diaphragm fullness and oppression, delayed digestion of food.
Ingredients: Huai Hua (Sophorae Flos, 0.5 jin); Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus, 50 kernels, crush with peel). Stir-fry together, retain one part of potency, grind into powder. Mix with flour paste to make pills, size of mung beans. Take...
Zexie Tang (Alisma Decoction) (from *Jinkui Fang*): Treats Zhi Yin in the epigastrium. The person suffers from dizziness and vertigo.
Ingredients: Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang); Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 5 liang). Cut. With 2 sheng of water, boil to obtain 1 sheng. Then use 1 sheng to boil to obtain 0.5 he. Divide into two warm doses. Avoid...
Xiao Banxia Tang (Minor Pinellia Decoction) (from *Sanyin Fang*): Treats fluid retention. Vomiting without thirst.
Ingredients: Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times with decoction). Grind into coarse powder. Take 4 qian each time. With 2 zhan of water, 10 slices of ginger, boil to 70%. Remove dregs, take warm. One prescription, one dose... Zhi... Cut...
Treats Zhi Yin that does not heal for a long time. Massive abdominal edema, continuous rapid breathing.
Ingredients: Ting Li (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, roasted until yellow, ground into pills the size of bullet balls); Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus, 12 pieces). First boil jujubes in 3 sheng of water to obtain 2 sheng, remove jujubes, add Ting Li.