（附论）
夫眼者轻膜裹水。故其性静。其鉴明。瞻视分别。物无不瞩也。如至气清神爽。脏乃安
和。
注于
龙木论称。内障有变青盲者。初患之时。昏暗不痛不痒。亦无失明。至于失明。与不患
者相
故青
盲。
方
还暗散（出圣济总录）
治青盲障翳积热。但瞳仁不损。即无不治。
人参 细辛（去苗叶） 决明子 车前子 防风（去芦） 芎 丹参 升麻 覆盆子 地
肤
皮生姜汁
炙锉）
芩
（去黑
（醋
淬）
填暗丸（出圣济总录）
治青盲及内外障。或因幼小泪出。或久视伤明。或因热病瘥后。两目俱赤。或因打
损。即有 肉覆睛。或吃食药热发。两目作疮。或伤烟火眇视。或两目畏日。视不详青
赤。或两 烂疮。
石决明（一枚净洗别捣） 磁石（饭上蒸五度研） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白皮） 白阳起石
（饭上蒸五
（切焙） 苦参
浓朴（去粗皮生皮汁炒）
升麻（各八两） 龙脑（研一
（去粗皮） 车前子 乳香（研各四两）
味一两） 上为末。炼蜜和捣三万杵。丸如梧
后更服十丸。加至二十丸。食后即加。食前
面、陈物。一年勿食羊头、肝肚、驴马、兔
泽泻汤（出圣济总录）
治肝脏热冲目赤。瞻视膜翳。积年青盲不见物。
泽泻 升麻 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁研） 决明子（微炒） 大黄（锉炒） 黄芩（去
黑心）
甘草
粗皮）
细辛
二两） 上
粗捣
食后
五加皮汤（出圣济总录）
治青盲目无所见。
五加皮（锉） 玄参 桑白皮 麦门冬（去心焙各一两） 茯神（去木半两） 上捣筛。
每服
五钱
治眼青盲。不见物多泪。（出圣惠方）
雄黄（一两细研） 细辛（一两） 干姜（一方炮裂锉） 黄连（一两去须） 蕤仁（三
十枚汤
浸去
一炊
猪肝膏（出圣济总录）
治内障青盲。风赤翳膜。
猪肝（一具于净铛中以水一斗同药煮） 豆花 地黄花 槐花（各二两） 上为末。和
肝煮
一时
箸点
槐芽散
治眼青盲不见物者。（出圣惠方）
天灵盖（三两多年烂者净洗了涂酥炙令黄） 龙脑（三两去芦头） 白龙脑（一钱细研）
上
为末
大。
剃却
供
百
却已见物者。缘眼气力若不得全。似寻常看物。便能具于室内将息。直待好安甚妙。切忌羊
血杂肉。及动风壅滞热。喜怒房室等。
伤寒后青盲。日久可治。（百一选方）
仙灵脾（一两） 淡豆豉（四十九粒） 上以水一碗半。煎至一碗。露冷。令病患顿饮
之。
即瘥
明目百叶丸（出圣惠方）
治青盲。
百叶（一两微炙） 夜明砂（一两以糯米炒令黄） 上为末。用牛胆汁拌和。丸如梧桐
子大。
每
珍珠煎（出圣惠方）
治眼青盲不见物。宜点。
珍珠（二两） 白蜜（二合） 上和合。微火煎两沸。绵滤取汁。日四度点之。
神效决明散（出圣惠方）
治积年失明。成青盲。
决明子（三两） 蔓荆子（三两蒸二夕每度燃干） 上为细散。每于食后。以温水调下
二钱。
乌鸡丸（出圣济总录）
治青盲。
用黄荆嫩头。春初取之。九蒸九曝。取半斤。用乌鸡一只。纯黑者。以米饲五日。安净
板上
成末
治眼忽不见物。如青盲状。（出圣济总录）
令人烂嚼姜母以舌舐眼六七度。即瘥。
马齿苋方（出龙木论）
主青盲白翳。除邪气。利大小肠。去寒热。以马齿苋实一升。捣为末
粥和搅。食叶作粥。及着米糁五味。作羹亦得。
桑柴火方（出龙木论）
治青盲。此一法当用之。视物如鹰鹘者。有此方效。
上以正月二月八日。三月六日。四月四日。五月六月二日。七月七日。八月二十日。九
月十
沃之
杵日
猪胆方
疗目盲。
用猪胆一枚。微火上煎之。可丸如黍米大。纳眼中。食顿良。一用五枚取汁。于铜器内
煎如
铁扇子
治青盲。并迎风冷泪。
以十二月桑树上粘带。不落自干桑叶。煎汤洗之。数日渐觉见物。半年如旧。昔有一妇。
因
鱼胆方
疗眼盲脑痛。青盲点之。
以鲤鱼胆并脑等分调。以注目 。日三度良。
治眼青盲。瞳子不坏者。
上取蔓荆子三片蒸之。看气上。以金中汤淋之。曝干还蒸淋。如此三遍。干捣。细罗为
散。
密蒙花方
主青盲肤翳。赤涩多眼泪。消目中赤脉。及肝气攻眼。（案∶此方原缺药味及分
上水煎服。
治十年青盲。
取白大生子目未开时。乳汁注目中。
羚羊角方
以羚羊角。治青盲目痒。气风头痛。水磨服。
古文钱
治目盲障肤赤。
以古文钱水磨。点目中。亦以盐卤浸用。
治明目。去盲暗。
以羊肝薄切。晒干为末。和决明子、蓼子、并炒香。捣筛为丸。每日服之。
补肝散
疗肝脏病眼。青盲内或生障。恶风赤痛。
干姜 丹参 黄 （各六分） 甘蕤（三分） 桂心 茯苓 附子（炮） 黄连 甘草
（炙）
当归
散。酒服
方寸
拨云退翳丸
治云翳青盲眼疾。
川芎 当归 白药子 楮实 本 羌活（各一两半） 白蒺藜（各一两） 蛇皮（三
钱）
甘菊
半两）
上为
下。
绵鸠丸（一名羊肝丸）
治内外障青盲雀目。眼生黑花。十年翳白以上。不见光明。一日有效
补肝丸（一名地肤子丸出圣惠方）
治眼青盲。无所见物。
苁蓉丸（一名还睛丸）
治眼青盲。并无赤痛。阻不见物翳障。
百合汤（出圣济总录）
治眼欲变青盲。
百合 黄 （锉各二两） 麦门冬（去心焙半两） 白茯苓（去黑心） 人参 防风（去
芦）
木通
（各一两）
薏
苍术丸（出圣济总录）
治青盲眼。瞳子分明。亦无翳膜。不痛不痒。内障不见物。
苍术（半两浸） 知母 黄芩（去黑心） 玄参 甘草 白茯苓 人参 细辛（去苗） 芎
木香 贝母（去心） 石决明（刮烧净） 茺蔚子（各一两） 上为细锉焙过。捣罗为末。
炼蜜和
丸。如梧桐子大。每服三十丸。食后温水下。临卧再服。
空青决明膏（出圣济总录）
治青盲。内障翳晕。无间冷热风等。但瞳子不破者。悉皆治之。
空青（研细一两） 决明子（马蹄者炒） 干姜（炮一分） 黄芩（去黑心） 蕤仁（各
三分）
细辛
为末。和
蜜。
瓷
防风补煎（出圣济总录）
治肝虚。寒目青盲。视物多不明。渐生障翳。
防风（去苗） 白藓皮 陈橘皮（去苗并去叶各一两） 上粗捣筛。每服五钱。以水一
盏半。
大
决明散（王氏博济方）
治青盲眼。夫五脏六腑之精气。皆上注于目。若脏空有风邪。疾隐乘之。有热则赤
痛。无热则内障。盖脏腑气血不荣盛于目。故外状不异。而只不见物。或加之有痰热。
则生翳如蝇翅状。覆在睛上。此方乃至人传授大效。
石决明 草决明 青葙子 蛇蜕（炙） 细辛（去苗叶） 甘草（炙） 井泉石（以上
各等分）
上
药末一两掺入。绵缚之。入生绢袋内。再缚定。砂锅内米泔煮。更入青竹叶一握。枸杞一握。
黑豆三合。同煮肝熟为度。取出俟冷。食后。用竹刀随片切食之。用原煮汁送下。患久。只
须三两具见效。又须洁净。不可犯铁器。服之未有不验也。
真珠散（出圣惠方）
治眼青盲。
珍珠末（三分） 胡黄连（三分） 地肤子（一两） 石决明（三两捣碎研水飞过） 琥
珀（三
分）
临卧
再服。
牛肝散（出圣惠方）
治眼青盲。积年不愈。
黄牛肝（一具细切曝干） 土瓜根（三两） 羚羊角（屑二两） 蕤仁（一两汤浸去赤
皮） 细
辛（
明目地肤子散（出圣惠方）
治眼青盲。
地肤子（一两） 石决明（一两半捣细研水飞过） 羚羊角屑（一两半） 车前子 芎
酸
枣
抵圣丸（出圣济总录）
治一切眼昏障翳。将至青盲。不问新久皆可治。
家菊花（去梗蒂取叶焙四两） 附子（炮裂去皮脐切如指面大一两） 蒺藜子（炒去角
二两）
肉
银石
器
入
一
眼
神仙取药。（出华佗中藏经方）
秦皮（三钱去粗锉细匀） 乳香（一块如枣大） 胡黄连（三钱） 灯心（一把七寸长）
枣子
（二
华水
一大
粥样
研
挪匀
种空青法（出华佗中藏方）
朴硝（半钱） 白蒺藜（一分） 龙胆草（一分） 仙灵脾叶（一钱） 旋复花（一钱）
上为细
末。
排定
每颗
嫩。
为准。
弱也。此
气盛者。
来也紧而
地芝丸（出试效方）
治眼不能远视。能近视。或赤肿痛。及大疠风成癞。悉皆治之。
生地黄（四两焙干秤） 天用冬（四两去心秤） 枳壳（二两麸炒去瓤研） 甘菊花（三
两去
枝秤）
琥珀金丝膏（出杨氏家藏方）
治一切眼疾。退翳除昏。
黄连（去须二两） 龙胆草 黄柏（去粗皮） 山栀子（一处捣碎以上三味各一两） 乳
香
（一分
伏时。
于银
放
入
子
熊胆膏（出杨氏家藏方）
退翳膜内障。除昏涩隐痛。及风毒上攻。 肉侵睛。或暴赤肿痛
羯羊胆（一枚大者） 白沙蜜（半两） 杏仁（七枚去皮尖双仁研） 黄连（去头须三
钱捣碎）
南
胆并蜜。
倾
入药盏坐定盖之。三日。匙取出点之。
顽荆散（出杨氏家藏方）
治一切眼疾。
顽荆药 全蝎（去毒炒） 踯躅花 川芎（四味各一分） 香白芷 细辛（去叶土） 鹅
不食
草（
末） 盆硝
（四
青玉散（出杨氏家藏方）
治退翳除昏。消瘀肉。止泪。疗隐涩。
龙骨（一钱） 白善土（一钱） 铜青（半钱） 轻粉（一字） 脑子（一字） 上件
并研令细。
每用
神明椒菊丸（出家藏方）
治目睛失明。而睛不损者。或十分不见。半月取效见二三分。服药一百日收全功。
如冷泪及睑紧睑肿。肝虚肝热肾风。攻注眼目。及患昏花。服之立愈。
川椒（一两） 甘菊（二两） 生地黄（洗一升） 上生地黄控断水脉。入木臼内烂捣。
或砂盆内烂研。以绢袋绞取自然汁。可得十二两以上。去滓不用。将川椒、甘菊入地黄汁内。
浸少时漉出。俟水脉断。入慢火焙之。约八九分干。再入地黄汁。再漉再焙。如此以汁尽为
度。焙
椒灵丹（出家藏方）
治一切眼。此方治人眼见一物为二之证。神效不可言。
青盐（二两） 川芎 防风 附子（炮各一两） 菊花（半两） 椒子（四两去蒂并子
及有闭
口者）
为丸。
治洗眼方（出护命方）
五倍子（去尘土） 蔓荆子（去蔓各一分） 秦皮（半两） 上为细末。每服三钱。以
十分水
一碗
点眼方（广南四时摄生论）
脑子 砂糖（各一钱） 黄连末（半钱） 铜青（飞过水浸半钱） 炉甘石末（三钱）
上入糖一处研匀。罐儿盛了。点时以少许点眼头。用水一盏。铜箸洗之。
搐鼻方（广南四时摄生论）
川芎 甘草 细辛 桔梗 蝎梢（七个） 龙脑 薄荷叶 上各二钱。重为末。再入乳
钵
内研
还睛菩萨水。
龙胆草（一钱） 槐角（洗切碎一钱） 雪水（少许） 生珍珠（二十七粒别研为细末）
白沙
蜜（
极烂。
以新绵重滤过。入别瓷盒内。再以雪水隔盒子窨一夜。又将脑子少许。乳钵内先研为细末。
却入前蒸雪水药。再研匀。每日日中时。用新笔炒如米粒大。以新汲水蘸湿。点入眼中。闭
眼。俟药行泪出方醒。连使两次。右史曾南仲用之。真有奇效。
拨云拨翳丸（出德生堂方）
治一切眼疾。内障青盲。瘀肉攀睛。视物不明。
川芎 当归（各一两半） 楮膏子 薄荷（各半两） 黄连 蝉壳（各五钱） 瓜蒌根
（六钱）
蔓
皮（一
两）
作十
丸。每服
当归连翘汤（出卫生家宝）
治眼白睛红。隐涩难开。
当归（三分） 黄连（五分） 甘草（三分） 连翘（四分） 南黄柏（五分） 上都
作一服。水
二盏
目痛累年。或三四年方。（出本草）
取生螺一枚以水洗之。令螺口开。以黄连一块。纳螺口中。令其螺饮黄连汁。以绵注取
汁。
除风明目。去骨热消渴。益阳事。（出本草）
以枸杞叶和羊肉作羹。人若渴可煮作饮。代茶饮之。白色无刺者良。与乳酪相恶。
治眼花。（出本草）
北梦琐言云。有少年眼中常见一镜子。赵卿诏之曰。来晨以鱼 奉候。及期延于阁内。
从客
之。
候也
除目障暗。（出本草）
用越砥石磨极细汁。滴目中。
明目。（出本草）
以菊花作枕枕之。
明目。除热泪。头脑心胸间热风烦闷。风眩欲倒。心头吐涎如醉。洋洋如船车上者。（出
本
以槐实合房折取。除干煮服。味一如茶。
(Attached Discussion)
The eye is composed of a thin membrane wrapping fluid. Therefore, its nature is still, and it reflects clearly like a mirror, allowing for observation and discrimination of all things without exception. When the qi is clear and the spirit is refreshed, the zang-fu organs remain peaceful and harmonious.
The *Longmu Lun* (Treatise on Dragon Wood) states: Among internal cataracts, there is a condition that transforms into Qingmang (Green Blindness). At the onset, vision is dim but there is no pain or itching, nor is there complete blindness. When complete blindness eventually occurs, compared to those who are not ill... thus it is called Qingmang.
**Huangan San** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Qingmang (Green Blindness), cataracts, and accumulated heat. As long as the pupil is not damaged, there is no case that cannot be cured.
Ingredients: Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Asari Radix (Xixin) [remove seedlings and leaves], Cassiae Semen (Juemingzi), Plantaginis Semen (Cheqianzi), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) [remove rhizome], Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Danshen), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Rubi Fructus (Fupenzi), Kochiae Scopariae Herba (Difupi), Ginger Juice (Shengjiangzhi), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) [remove black heart], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) [roasted and chopped].
Usage: The above herbs are chopped, treated with vinegar, and then... (Note: The original text structure here is fragmented, likely referring to an external application or a specific preparation method involving filling, but typically these formulas are internal. Translated literally based on source structure). *Correction*: "Tian'an Wan" follows below. This section lists ingredients for Huangan San.
**Tian'an Wan** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Qingmang (Green Blindness) and internal/external cataracts. Causes include excessive tearing in childhood, damage from prolonged viewing, redness of both eyes after recovery from febrile diseases, injury causing pterygium covering the cornea, sores in both eyes due to hot medicines, blurred vision from smoke/fire injury, photophobia, unclear vision appearing green/red, or ulceration of both eyes.
Ingredients: Halitum (Shijueming) [one piece, washed and pounded separately], Magnetitum (Cishi) [steamed over rice five times then ground], Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi) [soaked in water, white pith removed], Yangqishiy Baiyangqi Shi (Baiyangqishi) [steamed over rice five times], Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo) [bark removed, stir-fried with fresh bark juice], Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma) [8 liang each], Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao) [1 qian, ground], Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (Kushen), Plantaginis Semen (Cheqianzi), Frankincense (Ruxiang) [ground, 4 liang each].
Usage: Grind into powder, mix with refined honey, pound 30,000 times, form pills the size of wu-tzu seeds. Take 10 pills after meals, gradually increasing to 20 pills. Avoid sheep head, liver, tripe, donkey, horse, rabbit meat, and stale foods for one year.
**Zexie Tang** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Liver heat rushing upward causing red eyes, visual obstruction by membranes, and multi-year Qingmang where objects cannot be seen.
Ingredients: Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren) [soaked in water, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernel], Cassiae Semen (Juemingzi) [lightly fried], Rheii Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang) [chopped and fried], Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) [remove black heart], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo) [remove rough bark], Asari Radix (Xixin) [2 liang each].
Usage: Coarsely chop and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct in water, take warm after meals.
**Wujiapi Tang** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Qingmang (Green Blindness), inability to see.
Ingredients: Acanthopanacis Cortex (Wujiapi) [chopped], Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen), Morus Albae Cortex (Sangbaipi), Ophiopogonis Tuber (Maimendong) [remove heart, baked, 1 liang each], Poria (Fushen) [remove wood, 0.5 liang].
Usage: Chop and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct in water.
**Formula for Qingmang with No Vision and Excessive Tears** (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Realgar (Xionghuang) [1 liang, finely ground], Asari Radix (Xixin) [1 liang], Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiang) [one version: roasted, cracked, chopped], Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian) [1 liang, remove mustache], Drynariae Fructus (Ruiren) [30 pieces, soaked in water, skin removed].
Usage: Decoct for the time it takes to cook one meal, extract juice, instill into eyes.
**Zhugan Gao** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Internal cataract Qingmang, wind-induced redness and membranes.
Ingredients: Pig Liver (Zhugan) [one whole, boiled with herbs in 1 dou of water in a clean pot], Soybean Flowers (Douhua), Rehmanniae Flower (Dihuanghua), Sophora Flower (Huaihua) [2 liang each].
Usage: Grind into powder, mix with liver, boil for one shichen (2 hours), extract juice, instill into eyes.
**Huaiya San**
Indications: Eye Qingmang, inability to see. (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Tianlinggai (Human Skull Cap) [3 liang, old rotten ones, washed clean, coated with butter, roasted until yellow], Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao) [3 liang, remove root], White Borneol (Bailongnao) [1 qian, finely ground].
Usage: Grind into powder. Shave off eyebrows, apply powder to eyes. If vision returns, eye strength may not be fully restored; rest indoors as usual until fully recovered. Strictly avoid sheep blood/meat and foods causing wind/stagnation/heat. Regulate emotions and sexual activity.
**Qingmang After Typhoid Fever** (From *Baiyi Xuanfang*)
Indications: Qingmang following typhoid fever; treatable even if chronic.
Ingredients: Epimedii Folium (Xianlingpi) [1 liang], Fermented Soybean (Dandouchi) [49 grains].
Usage: Decoct in 1.5 bowls of water until 1 bowl remains. Cool in dew, have patient drink in one gulp. Cure ensues.
**Mingmu Baiye Wan** (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Indications: Qingmang.
Ingredients: Baiye [1 liang, lightly roasted], Yeingsha (Night-clearing Sand) [1 liang, stir-fried with glutinous rice until yellow].
Usage: Grind into powder, mix with ox bile, form pills size of wu-tzu seeds. Take with warm water.
**Zhenzhu Jian** (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Indications: Eye Qingmang, inability to see. Suitable for instillation.
Ingredients: Margarita (Zhenzhu) [2 liang], White Honey (Baimi) [2 he].
Usage: Mix and simmer gently for two boils, filter through silk to obtain juice. Instill 4 times daily.
**Shenxiao Jueming San** (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Indications: Multi-year blindness resulting in Qingmang.
Ingredients: Cassiae Semen (Juemingzi) [3 liang], Viticis Fructus (Manjingzi) [3 liang, steamed twice overnight, dried each time].
Usage: Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian with warm water after meals.
**Wuji Wan** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Qingmang.
Preparation: Take tender tips of Huangjing (Vitex negundo var. heterophylla) in early spring, steam and sun-dry nine times, take half a jin. Use one pure black chicken, feed with rice for five days, place on a clean board. Kill, clean, take liver and Huangjing tips, grind to powder, mix with refined honey, form pills.
**Formula for Sudden Loss of Vision Resembling Qingmang** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Have someone chew ginger mother thoroughly, then lick the eye with tongue six or seven times. Cure ensues.
**Machixian Formula** (From *Longmu Lun*)
Indications: Qingmang with white opacity, expel evil qi, benefit large and small intestines, remove cold and heat.
Usage: Take 1 sheng of Machixian fruit, grind to powder, mix with congee and stir. Can also make soup with rice grits and five flavors.
**Sangchai Fire Formula** (From *Longmu Lun*)
Indications: Qingmang. This method should be used. Effective for vision like a hawk/falcon.
Usage: On specific dates (Jan/Feb 8th, Mar 6th, Apr 4th, May/Jun 2nd, Jul 7th, Aug 20th, Sep 10th...), collect mulberry firewood, burn to ash, leach with water... (Text fragmentary, implies washing eyes with mulberry ash lye).
**Pig Gallbladder Formula**
Treatment for blindness.
Usage: Take one pig gallbladder, simmer gently on low fire, form pills size of millet grain, insert into eye. Good after one meal. Or use five gallbladders, extract juice, simmer in copper vessel until syrupy, instill.
**Iron Fan**
Indications: Qingmang, wind-cold tearing.
Usage: Use mulberry leaves stuck to trees in December that fall and dry naturally. Decoct in water to wash eyes. Gradually vision improves; within half a year, returns to normal. A woman once... (Text fragmentary).
**Fish Gallbladder Formula**
Treatment for eye blindness with brain pain, instill for Qingmang.
Usage: Mix carp gallbladder and brain in equal parts, instill into eyes, three times daily is good.
**Formula for Qingmang with Intact Pupil**
Take three slices of Viticis Fructus (Manjingzi), steam them, observe vapor, pour Jinzhong Tang over them, dry, steam again. Repeat three times. Dry, pound, sieve finely into powder.
**Mimenghua Formula**
Indications: Qingmang with superficial opacity, redness/astringency with tears, eliminate red vessels in eye, attack eye by liver qi. (Note: Original formula lacks ingredients and dosages; decoct in water and take orally.)
**Formula for Ten-Year Qingmang**
Take milk from a white calf before its eyes open, instill into eyes.
**Antelope Horn Formula**
Use Antelope Cornu (Lingyangjiao) to treat Qingmang with itchy eyes, Qi-wind headache. Grind with water and take orally.
**Ancient Coins**
Treatment for blindness with corneal opacity and redness.
Usage: Grind ancient coins with water, instill into eyes. Also can be soaked in brine and used.
**Formula for Brightening Eyes and Removing Darkness**
Slice lamb liver thinly, dry in sun, grind to powder. Mix with Cassiae Semen (Juemingzi) and Polygoni Orientalis Seed (Liaozizi), stir-fry until fragrant, pound and sieve into pills. Take daily.
**Bugan San**
Treatment for liver disease affecting eyes: Qingmang with internal cataracts, aversion to wind, redness and pain.
Ingredients: Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang), Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Danshen), Astragali Radix (Huangqi) [6 fen each], Polygalae Radix (Ganrui) [3 fen], Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin), Poria (Fuling), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi) [processed], Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) [roasted], Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui).
Usage: Grind into powder, take 1 cun-bi with wine.
**Boyun Tuiyi Wan**
Treatment for cloud-like opacity and Qingmang eye diseases.
Ingredients: Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Polyporus (Baiaoyezi), Eriobotryae Folium (Chushi), Ligusticum Wallichii Rhizoma (Gaoben), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo) [1.5 liang each], Tribuli Fructus (Bajili) [1 liang each], Ophichthus Skin (Shepi) [3 qian], Chrysanthemi Flos (Ganju) [0.5 liang].
Usage: Grind into powder, mix with refined honey, form pills.
**Mianjiu Wan** (Also known as Yanggan Wan)
Treatment for internal/external cataract Qingmang, sparrow blindness, black spots in eyes, ten-year white opacity, loss of light. Effective from the first day.
**Bugan Wan** (Also known as Difuzi Wan, From *Shenghui Fang*)
Treatment for eye Qingmang, inability to see objects.
**Congrong Wan** (Also known as Huanjing Wan)
Treatment for eye Qingmang, without redness/pain, blocked vision due to opacity/cataracts.
**Baihe Tang** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treatment for eyes about to transform into Qingmang.
Ingredients: Lilii Bulbus (Baihe), Astragali Radix (Huangqi) [chopped, 2 liang each], Ophiopogonis Tuber (Maimendong) [remove heart, baked, 0.5 liang], Poria (Baifuling) [remove black heart], Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) [remove rhizome], Akebiae Caulis (Mutong) [1 liang each], Coicis Semen (Yiyiren), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Cangzhu).
Usage: Coarsely chop, decoct in water, take orally.
**Cangzhu Wan** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Qingmang eye, pupil distinct, no opacity, no pain/itching, internal cataract preventing vision.
Ingredients: Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Cangzhu) [0.5 liang, soaked], Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) [remove black heart], Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Poria (Baifuling), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Asari Radix (Xixin) [remove seedlings], Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Muxiang), Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus (Beimu) [remove heart], Halitum (Shijueming) [scraped and burned clean], Leonuri Fructus (Chongweizi) [1 liang each].
Usage: Finely chop, bake, pound and sieve into powder. Mix with refined honey, form pills size of wu-tzu seeds. Take 30 pills after meals with warm water, take again before bed.
**Kongqing Jueming Gao** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Qingmang, internal cataract晕 (halos/opacities), regardless of cold/heat/wind. As long as pupil is intact, all are treated.
Ingredients: Azurite (Kongqing) [finely ground, 1 liang], Cassiae Semen (Juemingzi) [horse-hoof shape, fried], Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang) [processed, 1 fen], Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) [remove black heart], Drynariae Fructus (Ruiren) [3 fen each], Asari Radix (Xixin), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng).
Usage: Grind into powder, mix with honey, store in porcelain jar, simmer slowly into ointment.
**Fangfeng Bu Jian** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Liver deficiency, cold eyes Qingmang, unclear vision, gradual development of cataracts.
Ingredients: Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) [remove seedlings], Dictamni Cortex (Baixianpi), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi) [remove pith and leaves, 1 liang each].
Usage: Coarsely chop and sieve. Take 5 qian, decoct in 1.5 bowls of water until 1 bowl remains, strain, take warm.
**Jueming San** (Wangshi Boji Fang)
Indications: Qingmang eye. The essence of the five zang and six fu organs all ascend to the eyes. If organs are empty and wind-evil attacks secretly, heat causes redness/pain, no heat causes internal cataracts. Because organ/blood/qi do not flourish in the eyes, external appearance is normal but vision is lost. If phlegm-heat adds, opacities like fly wings form over the cornea. This formula is highly effective, passed down from masters.
Ingredients: Halitum (Shijueming), Grass Cassiae Seed (Caojueming), Celosiae Semen (Qingxiangzi), Ophichthus Skin (Shetui) [roasted], Asari Radix (Xixin) [remove seedlings/leaves], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) [roasted], Well Spring Stone (Jingquanshi) [equal parts].
Usage: Grind into powder. Take 1 liang of powder, wrap in cotton, tie in raw silk bag. Boil in sand pot with rice water, add 1 handful of green bamboo leaves, 1 handful of Lycii Fructus (Gouqi), 3 he of black beans. Cook until liver is done. Remove, cool, slice with bamboo knife after eating, swallow with original cooking liquid. For chronic cases, 2-3 liang is effective. Keep clean, avoid iron vessels. Always effective.
**Zhenzhu San** (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Indications: Eye Qingmang.
Ingredients: Pearl Powder (Zhenzhumo) [3 fen], Picrorhizae Rhizoma (Huhuanglian) [3 fen], Kochiae Scopariae Herba (Difuzi) [1 liang], Halitum (Shijueming) [3 liang, crushed, ground, water-flown], Succinum (Hupo) [3 fen].
Usage: Grind into powder. Take 1 qian, mix with warm water, take again before bed.
**Niugan San** (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Indications: Eye Qingmang, chronic non-healing.
Ingredients: Yellow Ox Liver (Niuhuang) [one whole, finely cut, dried], Trichosanthes Root (Tuguagen) [3 liang], Antelope Cornu (Lingyangjiao) [powdered, 2 liang], Drynariae Fructus (Ruiren) [1 liang, soaked in water, red skin removed], Asari Radix (Xixin) [1 liang].
Usage: Grind into powder. Take 2 qian, mix with warm water.
**Mingmu Difuzi San** (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Indications: Eye Qingmang.
Ingredients: Kochiae Scopariae Herba (Difuzi) [1 liang], Halitum (Shijueming) [1.5 liang, finely ground, water-flown], Antelope Cornu Powder (Lingyangjiaoxie) [1.5 liang], Plantaginis Semen (Cheqianzi), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Ziziphi Jujubae Semen (Suanzaoren).
Usage: Grind into powder. Take 2 qian, mix with warm water.
**Disheng Wan** (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: All eye dimness and cataracts approaching Qingmang, treatable regardless of new or old.
Ingredients: Home Chrysanthemum Leaves (Jiahua) [remove stems/pedicels, take leaves, baked, 4 liang], Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi) [processed, skin/navel removed, sliced finger-width, 1 liang], Tribuli Fructus (Jilizi) [fried, thorns removed, 2 liang], Cistanche Deserticola (Roucongrou), Silver Cinnabar (Yinshi).
Usage: Grind into powder, mix with refined honey, form pills.
**Shenxian Qu Yao** (From *Huato Zhongzang Jing Fang*)
Ingredients: Fraxini Cortex (Qinpi) [3 qian, remove rough bark, finely chopped], Frankincense (Ruxiang) [piece date-sized], Picrorhizae Rhizoma (Huhuanglian) [3 qian], Junci Medulla (Dengxin) [1 bunch, 7 cun long], Dates (Zaozi) [2 pieces].
Usage: Grind into powder, mix with water, take orally.
**Method for Cultivating Kongqing** (From *Huato Zhongzang Fang*)
Ingredients: Natrii Sulfas (Piaoxiao) [0.5 qian], Tribuli Fructus (Bajili) [1 fen], Gentianae Radix (Longdancao), Epimedii Folium (Xianlingpiye) [1 qian], Inulae Flos (Xuanjinhua) [1 qian].
Usage: Grind into fine powder. Arrange... (Text fragmentary, refers to cultivation method).
**Dizhi Wan** (From *Shixiao Fang*)
Indications: Inability to see far, can see near, or red/swollen/painful eyes, and severe leprosy transforming into ulcers. Treats all.
Ingredients: Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Shengdihuang) [4 liang, baked dry, weighed], Asparagi Tuber (Tian Dong) [4 liang, remove heart, weighed], Aurantii Fructus (Zhike) [2 liang, bran-fried, pulp removed, ground], Chrysanthemi Flos (Ganjuhua) [3 liang, branches removed, weighed].
Usage: Grind into powder, mix with refined honey, form pills size of wu-tzu seeds. Take 50 pills with warm water.
**Hupo Jinsī Gao** (From *Yangshi Jiacang Fang*)
Indications: All eye diseases, remove opacities, eliminate dimness.
Ingredients: Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian) [remove mustache, 2 liang], Gentianae Radix (Longdancao), Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai) [remove rough bark], Gardeniae Fructus (Shanzhizi) [crushed together, 1 liang each], Frankincense (Ruxiang) [1 fen].
Usage: Grind into powder, mix with honey, simmer slowly into ointment.
**Xiondan Gao** (From *Yangshi Jiacang Fang*)
Remove cataract membranes, eliminate dimness/astringency/hidden pain, wind-toxicity attacking upward, pterygium invading cornea, or sudden redness/swelling/pain.
Ingredients: Ram Goat Gallbladder (Jiedany) [one large], White Sand Honey (Baishami) [0.5 liang], Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren) [7 pieces, skin/ends removed, double-kernel, ground], Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian) [remove head/mustache, 3 qian, crushed].
Usage: Mix bear gallbladder (Note: Text says Ram Goat Gallbladder in title but Bear Gallbladder in usage? Likely typo in original or specific variant) and honey, pour into medicine cup, cover, leave for 3 days. Scoop out with spoon, instill into eyes.
**Wanjing San** (From *Yangshi Jiacang Fang*)
Indications: All eye diseases.
Ingredients: Wanjing Herb, Scorpio (Quanxie) [remove toxicity, fried], Daphne Odora Flower (Zhizhuhua), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong) [1 fen each], Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Xiangbaizhi), Asari Radix (Xixin) [remove leaves/dirt], Petroselinum crispum (Ebu shicao) [1 fen], Potassium Nitrate (Penxiao) [4 fen].
Usage: Grind into powder. Use small amount, insufflate nose or instill eyes.
**Qingyu San** (From *Yangshi Jiacang Fang*)
Indications: Remove opacities, eliminate dimness, dissolve stasis flesh, stop tears, treat astringency.
Ingredients: Os Draconis (Longgu) [1 qian], White Good Earth (Baishantu) [1 qian], Cupri Acetas Viridis (Tongqing) [0.5 qian], Calomelas (Qingfen) [1 zi], Borneolum Syntheticum (Naozi) [1 zi].
Usage: Grind all finely. Use small amount, instill into eyes.
**Shenming Jiaojü Wan** (From Jiacang Fang)
Indications: Eye blindness with intact cornea. If 10/10 vision lost, see improvement in half month (2-3/10). Full recovery in 100 days. For cold tears, tight/swollen eyelids, liver deficiency/heat, kidney wind attacking eyes, blurry vision, immediate cure.
Ingredients: Zanthoxyli Fructus (Chuanjiao) [1 liang], Sweet Chrysanthemum (Ganju) [2 liang], Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Shengdihuang) [washed, 1 sheng].
Usage: Drain water from fresh Rehmannia, pound/blend in mortar/pot, squeeze through silk bag to get natural juice (12+ liang). Discard residue. Soak Chuanjiao and Ganju in Rehmannia juice, drain, dry slowly until 80-90% dry. Add juice again, drain, dry again. Repeat until juice exhausted. Bake dry, grind to powder, mix with refined honey, form pills size of wu-tzu seeds. Take 30 pills with warm water.
**Jiaoling Dan** (From Jiacang Fang)
Indications: All eyes. Treats diplopia (seeing one object as two), miraculous effect.
Ingredients: Blue Salt (Qingyan) [2 liang], Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi) [processed, 1 liang each], Chrysanthemum (Juhua) [0.5 liang], Pepper Seeds (Jiaozǐ) [4 liang, remove stem/seeds/closed ones].
Usage: Grind into powder, mix with refined honey, form pills. Take 30 pills with warm water.
**Eye Washing Formula** (From *Huming Fang*)
Ingredients: Myrobalan (Wubeizi) [remove dust], Viticis Fructus (Manjingzi) [remove stems, 1 fen each], Fraxini Cortex (Qinpi) [0.5 liang].
Usage: Grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian, decoct in 1 bowl of water (ratio 10:1) until 0.7 bowl remains, filter, wash eyes.
**Eye Instillation Formula** (Guangnan Sixiang Shesheng Lun)
Ingredients: Borneolum Syntheticum (Naozi), Sugar (Shatang) [1 qian each], Coptidis Rhizoma Powder (Huanglianmo) [0.5 qian], Cupri Acetas Viridis (Tongqing) [water-immersed, flown, 0.5 qian], Calamina Powder (Luganshimo) [3 qian].
Usage: Mix sugar and grind evenly, store in jar. Use small amount at eye corner, wash with 1 bowl of water using copper chopsticks.
**Nasal Insufflation Formula** (Guangnan Sixiang Shesheng Lun)
Ingredients: Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Asari Radix (Xixin), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng), Scorpio Tail (Xieshao) [7 pieces], Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao), Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohoye) [2 qian each].
Usage: Grind into heavy powder, grind in mortar. Use small amount, insufflate nose.
**Huanjing Pusā Shui**
Ingredients: Gentianae Radix (Longdancao) [1 qian], Sophora Tree Fruit (Huaijiao) [washed, chopped, 1 qian], Snow Water (Xueshui) [small amount], Raw Pearl (Sheng Zhenzhu) [27 grains, separately ground fine], White Sand Honey (Baisha Mi) [small amount].
Usage: Blend thoroughly, filter through new silk, store in porcelain box. Buried in snow water overnight. Grind Borneol fine, mix with steamed snow water medicine, blend well. At noon, use new brush dipped in fresh water, touch eye with pill-sized amount, close eyes, wait for tears to flow then wake. Do twice. Used by Historian Zeng Nanzhong, truly miraculous.
**Boyun Boyi Wan** (From *Deshengtang Fang*)
Indications: All eye diseases, internal cataract Qingmang, pterygium climbing cornea, unclear vision.
Ingredients: Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) [1.5 liang each], Eriobotrya Paste (Chugaozi), Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe) [0.5 liang each], Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), Cicadae Periostracum (Chanqiao) [5 qian each], Trichosanthis Radix (Gualougen) [6 qian], Viticis Fructus (Manjingzi), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) [1 liang].
Usage: Grind into powder, mix with refined honey, form pills size of wu-tzu seeds. Take 30 pills with warm water.
**Danggui Lianqiao Tang** (From *Weisheng Jiabao*)
Indications: White sclera red, astringent/hard to open.
Ingredients: Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) [3 fen], Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian) [5 fen], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) [3 fen], Forsythiae Fructus (Lianqiao) [4 fen], Phellodendri Amurensis Cortex (Nanhuangbai) [5 fen].
Usage: One dose, decoct in 2 bowls of water until 1 bowl remains, strain, take warm.
**Formula for Chronic Eye Pain (3-4 Years)** (From *Bencao*)
Take one live snail, wash, let mouth open. Insert a piece of Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian) into mouth. Let snail drink Huanglian juice. Extract juice with silk.
**Formula for Expelling Wind, Brightening Eyes, Removing Bone Heat, Relieving Thirst, Boosting Yang** (From *Bencao*)
Make soup with Goji Leaf (Gouqiye) and mutton. If thirsty, boil as drink, replace tea. White, thornless variety is best. Incompatible with milk/cheese.
**Formula for Blurred Vision** (From *Bencao*)
*Beimeng Suoyan*: A youth saw a mirror in his eye. Zhao Qing ordered: "Bring fish sashimi tomorrow." He was invited to the pavilion, ate with guests... (Text fragmentary, implies dietary therapy).
**Formula for Removing Eye Opacity/Darkness** (From *Bencao*)
Grind Yue Di Shi (Vermiculite?) to extremely fine juice, drip into eyes.
**Formula for Brightening Eyes** (From *Bencao*)
Make pillow with Chrysanthemum flowers, sleep on it.
**Formula for Brightening Eyes, Removing Hot Tears, Wind-Heat in Head/Chest, Vertigo, Vomiting Saliva like Drunkenness** (From *Bencao*)
Harvest Sophora Fruit (Huaishi) while still in pod, dry, boil and take. Taste like tea.