痈疡初起,肿痛大热,烦渴引饮,黄金化毒汤主之。
黄金化毒汤(自制)
黄连(五分) 金银花(二钱) 赤芍(一钱) 丹皮(二钱) 连翘(一钱五分)
土贝(二钱) 花粉(二钱) 菊花(二钱) 薄荷(一钱) 甘草(五分) 淡竹叶(二十张)
黄连解毒汤 治一切火热,表里俱盛,狂躁烦心,口燥咽干,错语不眠,吐血衄血,热甚发斑。
黄连 黄芩 黄柏 栀子(各等分) 水煎服。
升阳散火汤 治表里俱热,扪之烙手,及胃虚过食冷物,抑遏阳气于脾土,并宜服此。
柴胡(八钱) 防风(二钱五分) 葛根(五钱) 升麻(五钱) 羌活(五钱) 独活
(五钱) 人参(五钱) 白芍(五钱) 炙甘草(三钱) 生甘草(三钱)
共为末,每用五钱,姜、枣煎汤服。
凉膈散 治心火上盛,中焦燥实,烦躁口渴,目赤头眩,口疮唇裂,吐血衄血,大小便秘。
连翘(四两) 大黄(二两) 芒硝(二两) 甘草(二两) 栀子(一两)
黄芩(一两) 薄荷(一两) 共为末,每服三钱,加竹叶,生蜜煎。
当归龙荟丸 治一切肝胆之火,神志不宁,躁扰狂越,头晕目眩,耳鸣耳聋,胸膈痞塞,咽
嗌不利。
当归(一两) 龙胆草(一两) 栀子(一两) 黄连(一两) 黄柏(一两)
黄芩(一两) 大黄(五钱酒浸) 青黛(五钱水飞) 芦荟(五钱) 木香(二钱) 麝香
(五分) 蜜为丸,姜汤下。
龙胆泻肝汤 治肝胆经实火,胁痛耳聋,胆溢口苦,阴肿阴痛,白浊溲血。
龙胆草(一钱) 黄芩(一钱) 栀子(一钱五分) 泽泻(一钱五分) 木通(一钱五分)
车前(二钱) 当归(二钱) 生地(三钱) 柴胡(一钱) 甘草(五分) 水煎服。
泻青丸 治肝火郁热,不能安卧,多惊多怒,筋痿不起,目赤肿痛。
龙胆草 山栀 大黄 川芎 当归 羌活 防风(各等分) 蜜为丸,竹吐汤下。
泻黄散 治脾胃伏火,口燥唇干,口疮烦渴,易饥,热在肌肉。
防风(四两) 藿香(七钱) 山栀(一两) 石膏(五两) 甘草(二钱)
共研末,每用三钱,蜜酒调服。
清胃散 治胃有积热,上下牙痛,牵引头脑,满面发热,或牙宣出血,唇口肿痛。
生地(四钱) 丹皮(二钱) 黄连(五分) 当归(一钱五分) 升麻(五分) 石膏(四钱) 水煎服。
甘露饮 治胃中湿热,口舌生疮,吐衄齿血。
生地 熟地 天冬 麦冬 石斛 茵陈 黄芩 枳壳 甘草 枇杷叶(等分)
每服五钱,一方加桂、苓,名桂苓甘露饮。又《本事方》加犀角。
泻白散 治肺火,皮肤蒸热,洒淅寒热,喘咳气急。
桑白皮(二钱) 地骨皮(二钱) 甘草(五分) 粳米(一撮) 水煎服。易老加黄连。
导赤散 治小肠有火,便赤淋痛,面赤狂躁,口糜舌疮,作渴。
生地 木通 甘草梢 淡竹叶(等分) 水煎服。
莲子清心饮 治忧思抑郁,发热烦躁,火盛克金,口苦咽干,渐成消渴,遗精淋浊,五心烦热。
石莲肉 人参 黄 茯苓 柴胡 黄芩 地骨皮 麦冬 车前 甘草
水煎服。
导赤各半汤 治伤寒后,心下不硬,腹中不满,二便如常,身无寒热,渐变神昏不语或睡中独
语,目赤,口干不饮水,与粥则咽,不与勿思,形如醉人。
黄连(五分) 黄芩(一钱) 犀角(五分) 知母(一钱) 山栀(一钱五分) 滑石
(三钱) 麦冬(一钱五分) 人参(一钱) 甘草(五分) 茯神(二钱)
加灯芯、姜枣煎。
普济消毒饮 治大头时瘟,头面肿盛,目不能开,咽喉不利,口渴舌燥。
黄芩(一钱) 黄连(五分) 广皮(一钱) 甘草(五分) 元参(一钱)
连翘(一钱五分) 马勃(五分) 薄荷(一钱) 板蓝根(三钱) 牛蒡子(二钱) 僵
蚕(一钱五分) 升麻(五分) 柴胡(一钱) 桔梗(一钱) 水煎服。便秘加大黄。
紫雪 治内外烦热,狂易叫走,发斑发黄,口疮香港脚,热毒菌毒。
寒水石(八两) 石膏(八两) 滑石(八两) 磁石(八两) 升麻(四两)
元参(四两) 甘草(四两) 犀角(二两) 金箔(一两) 羚羊角(三两) 沉香
(二两) 木香(二两) 丁香(二两) 朴硝(一斤) 硝石(一斤)
辰砂(三两) 麝香(一两二钱) 前药共研细末,先将朴、硝二石两味熬化,再入前药末,微
火煎,用柳木棍搅透,候汁将凝,加入辰砂、麝香,退尽火气,密贮听用。
人参清肌散 治午前发热,气虚无汗。
人参(一钱) 茯苓(二钱) 白术(一钱) 炙甘草(四分) 半夏曲(二钱)
当归(一钱五分) 赤芍(一钱) 柴胡(一钱) 葛根(二钱) 加姜、枣煎。
白术除湿汤 治午后发热,背恶风,四肢沉困,小便色黄。又治汗后发热。
人参(五钱) 赤苓(五钱) 炙甘草(五钱) 柴胡(五钱) 白术(一两)
生地(七钱) 地骨皮(七钱) 知母(七钱) 泽泻(七钱) 共研末,每服五钱。如有
刺痛,加当归七钱。
清骨散 治骨蒸劳热。
银柴胡(一钱五分) 胡黄连(一钱) 秦艽(一钱) 鳖甲(二钱) 地骨皮(二钱)
青蒿(二钱) 知母(二钱) 炙草(五分) 水煎服。
二母散 治肺劳有热,不能服补气之剂者。
知母 贝母(等分) 研末,姜汤服三钱。
元参升麻汤 治发斑咽痛。
元参 升麻 甘草(等分) 水煎服。
清斑青黛饮 治热邪传里,里实表虚,阳毒发斑。
青黛(五分) 黄连(五分) 犀角(五分) 石膏(四钱) 知母(一钱) 元参(一钱
五分) 栀子(一钱五分) 生地(四钱) 柴胡(一钱) 人参(一钱) 甘草(五分)
姜、枣煎,加醋一匙和服。大便实者去人参,加大黄。
玉屑无忧散 治喉风喉痹,咽物有碍,或风痰壅塞,口舌生疮。
元参(五钱) 黄连(五钱) 荆芥(五钱) 贯众(五钱) 山豆根(五钱) 茯苓(五钱
)甘草(五钱) 砂仁(五钱) 滑石(五钱) 硼砂(三钱)
寒水石(三钱) 共研末,每用二钱,清水化服。能除三尸,去八邪,辟瘟疗渴。
痈疡(皮肤肌肉间的化脓性感染)初起时,出现红肿疼痛、高热、心烦口渴且大量饮水的症状,以黄金化毒汤为主治方剂。
黄金化毒汤(自制方)
黄连(五分) 金银花(二钱) 赤芍(一钱) 丹皮(牡丹皮,二钱) 连翘(一钱五分)
土贝(土贝母,二钱) 花粉(天花粉,二钱) 菊花(二钱) 薄荷(一钱) 甘草(五分) 淡竹叶(二十张)
黄连解毒汤:治疗各种火热病证,表里热势俱盛,表现为狂躁烦心、口燥咽干、言语错乱不得安眠、吐血衄血,热势极盛导致发斑。
组成:黄连、黄芩、黄柏、栀子(各等分)。水煎服。
升阳散火汤:治疗表里俱热,触摸肌肤烫手;以及因胃气虚弱过食生冷之物,导致阳气被抑制于脾土之中,这两种情况均适宜服用此方。
组成:柴胡(八钱)、防风(二钱五分)、葛根(五钱)、升麻(五钱)、羌活(五钱)、独活(五钱)、人参(五钱)、白芍(五钱)、炙甘草(三钱)、生甘草(三钱)。
制法与用法:共研为细末,每次服用五钱,用生姜、大枣煎汤送服。
凉膈散:治疗心火上炎亢盛,中焦(脾胃)燥实内结,表现为烦躁口渴、目赤头晕、口舌生疮、嘴唇破裂、吐血衄血、大小便不通。
组成:连翘(四两)、大黄(二两)、芒硝(二两)、甘草(二两)、栀子(一两)、黄芩(一两)、薄荷(一两)。
制法与用法:共研为细末,每次服用三钱,加入竹叶、生蜂蜜同煎。
当归龙荟丸:治疗肝胆经一切火邪,表现为神志不宁、躁动狂越、头晕目眩、耳鸣耳聋、胸膈痞闷堵塞、咽喉不利。
组成:当归(一两)、龙胆草(一两)、栀子(一两)、黄连(一两)、黄柏(一两)、黄芩(一两)、大黄(五钱,酒浸)、青黛(五钱,水飞法处理)、芦荟(五钱)、木香(二钱)、麝香(五分)。
制法与用法:炼蜜为丸,用姜汤送服。
龙胆泻肝汤:治疗肝胆经实火,表现为胁痛、耳聋、胆汁上溢致口苦、阴部肿胀疼痛、白浊、尿血。
组成:龙胆草(一钱)、黄芩(一钱)、栀子(一钱五分)、泽泻(一钱五分)、木通(一钱五分)、车前子(二钱)、当归(二钱)、生地(三钱)、柴胡(一钱)、甘草(五分)。
用法:水煎服。
泻青丸:治疗肝火郁结化热,表现为不能安卧、易受惊吓、易怒、筋脉痿软不起、目赤肿痛。
组成:龙胆草、山栀、大黄、川芎、当归、羌活、防风(各等分)。
制法与用法:炼蜜为丸,用竹茹汤送服。
泻黄散:治疗脾胃伏火(潜伏之火),表现为口燥唇干、口舌生疮、烦躁口渴、容易饥饿、热邪在肌肉层。
组成:防风(四两)、藿香(七钱)、山栀(一两)、石膏(五两)、甘草(二钱)。
制法与用法:共研为细末,每次服用三钱,用蜂蜜和酒调服。
清胃散:治疗胃中有积热,表现为上下牙痛,疼痛牵引头脑,满面发热,或牙龈出血(牙宣),嘴唇口腔肿痛。
组成:生地(四钱)、丹皮(二钱)、黄连(五分)、当归(一钱五分)、升麻(五分)、石膏(四钱)。
用法:水煎服。
甘露饮:治疗胃中湿热,表现为口舌生疮、吐血衄血、齿龈出血。
组成:生地、熟地、天冬、麦冬、石斛、茵陈、黄芩、枳壳、甘草、枇杷叶(各等分)。
用法:每次服用五钱。另一版本加桂枝、茯苓,名为桂苓甘露饮。又据《本事方》加犀角。
泻白散:治疗肺火,表现为皮肤蒸蒸发热、洒淅恶寒发热、喘咳气急。
组成:桑白皮(二钱)、地骨皮(二钱)、甘草(五分)、粳米(一撮)。
用法:水煎服。易老(张元素)在此方基础上加黄连。
导赤散:治疗小肠有火,表现为小便赤涩淋痛、面赤狂躁、口糜舌疮、口渴。
组成:生地、木通、甘草梢、淡竹叶(各等分)。
用法:水煎服。
莲子清心饮:治疗忧思抑郁导致的发热烦躁,火邪亢盛克制肺金,表现为口苦咽干,逐渐发展为消渴症,遗精、淋浊,五心烦热。
组成:石莲肉、人参、黄芪、茯苓、柴胡、黄芩、地骨皮、麦冬、车前子、甘草。
用法:水煎服。
导赤各半汤:治疗伤寒病后,心下不硬满,腹中无胀满感,大小便正常,身体无恶寒发热,但逐渐出现神昏不语,或睡中独自说话,目赤,口干但不想喝水,给粥则吞咽,不给也不思念,形态如同醉酒之人。
组成:黄连(五分)、黄芩(一钱)、犀角(五分)、知母(一钱)、山栀(一钱五分)、滑石(三钱)、麦冬(一钱五分)、人参(一钱)、甘草(五分)、茯神(二钱)。
用法:加灯芯草、生姜、大枣煎服。
普济消毒饮:治疗大头时瘟(流行性腮腺炎类疾病),头面部肿盛,眼睛无法睁开,咽喉不利,口渴舌燥。
组成:黄芩(一钱)、黄连(五分)、广皮(陈皮,一钱)、甘草(五分)、元参(玄参,一钱)、连翘(一钱五分)、马勃(五分)、薄荷(一钱)、板蓝根(三钱)、牛蒡子(二钱)、僵蚕(一钱五分)、升麻(五分)、柴胡(一钱)、桔梗(一钱)。
用法:水煎服。若便秘加大黄。
紫雪:治疗内外烦热,狂乱易变、叫喊奔走,发斑发黄,口疮,香港脚(脚气病),热毒菌毒。
组成:寒水石(八两)、石膏(八两)、滑石(八两)、磁石(八两)、升麻(四两)、元参(玄参,四两)、甘草(四两)、犀角(二两)、金箔(一两)、羚羊角(三两)、沉香(二两)、木香(二两)、丁香(二两)、朴硝(一斤)、硝石(一斤)、辰砂(朱砂,三两)、麝香(一两二钱)。
制法与用法:将上述药物共研为细末,先将朴硝、硝石两味药熬化,再倒入药末,用微火煎煮,用柳木棍搅拌透彻,待药汁即将凝固时,加入辰砂、麝香,退尽火气,密封储存备用。
人参清肌散:治疗午前发热,气虚无汗。
组成:人参(一钱)、茯苓(二钱)、白术(一钱)、炙甘草(四分)、半夏曲(二钱)、当归(一钱五分)、赤芍(一钱)、柴胡(一钱)、葛根(二钱)。
用法:加生姜、大枣煎服。
白术除湿汤:治疗午后发热,背部恶风,四肢沉重困倦,小便色黄。又用于治疗发汗后发热。
组成:人参(五钱)、赤茯苓(五钱)、炙甘草(五钱)、柴胡(五钱)、白术(一两)、生地(七钱)、地骨皮(七钱)、知母(七钱)、泽泻(七钱)。
制法与用法:共研为细末,每次服用五钱。如有刺痛症状,加当归七钱。
清骨散:治疗骨蒸劳热(阴虚发热,热自骨髓发出)。
组成:银柴胡(一钱五分)、胡黄连(一钱)、秦艽(一钱)、鳖甲(二钱)、地骨皮(二钱)、青蒿(二钱)、知母(二钱)、炙甘草(五分)。
用法:水煎服。
二母散:治疗肺劳有热,且不能服用补气药剂的患者。
组成:知母、贝母(各等分)。
制法与用法:研为细末,用姜汤送服三钱。
元参升麻汤:治疗发斑、咽痛。
组成:元参(玄参)、升麻、甘草(各等分)。
用法:水煎服。
清斑青黛饮:治疗热邪传入体内,里实表虚,阳毒发斑。
组成:青黛(五分)、黄连(五分)、犀角(五分)、石膏(四钱)、知母(一钱)、元参(玄参,一钱五分)、栀子(一钱五分)、生地(四钱)、柴胡(一钱)、人参(一钱)、甘草(五分)。
用法:加生姜、大枣煎服,加醋一匙调和服用。大便干燥结实者去掉人参,加大黄。
玉屑无忧散:治疗喉风喉痹,吞咽食物有阻碍感,或风痰壅塞,口舌生疮。
组成:元参(玄参,五钱)、黄连(五钱)、荆芥(五钱)、贯众(五钱)、山豆根(五钱)、茯苓(五钱)、甘草(五钱)、砂仁(五钱)、滑石(五钱)、硼砂(三钱)、寒水石(三钱)。
制法与用法:共研为细末,每次服用二钱,用清水化开服用。能除去三尸虫,去除八邪,辟除瘟疫,治疗口渴。
When carbuncles and sores (suppurative infections of the skin and muscles) first appear, accompanied by redness, swelling, pain, high fever, restlessness, thirst with a desire to drink large amounts of water, Huangjin Huadu Tang (Golden Poison-Resolving Decoction) is the primary formula.
Huangjin Huadu Tang (Self-made Formula)
Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 5 fen), Lonicerae Japonicae Flos (Jinyinhua, 2 qian), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishao, 1 qian), Moutan Cortex (Danpi, 2 qian), Forsythiae Fructus (Lianqiao, 1.5 qian),
Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus (Tubeimu, 2 qian), Trichosanthis Radix (Huafen, 2 qian), Chrysanthemi Flos (Juhua, 2 qian), Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe, 1 qian), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 5 fen), Lophatheri Herba (Danzhuye, 20 leaves).
Huanglian Jiedu Tang (Coptis Decoction for Resolving Toxicity): Treats various heat-fire syndromes where both exterior and interior heat are flourishing, manifesting as mania, restlessness, dry mouth and throat, delirious speech, insomnia, hematemesis, and epistaxis; when heat is extreme, it causes macules (fa ban).
Ingredients: Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex (Huangbai), Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi) (equal parts). Decoct in water and take orally.
Shengyang Sanhuo Tang (Ascending Yang and Dispersing Fire Decoction): Treats heat in both exterior and interior, where the skin feels burning hot to the touch; also treats cases where weak stomach qi combined with excessive consumption of cold foods suppresses yang qi within the spleen earth. Both conditions are suitable for this formula.
Ingredients: Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 8 qian), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 2.5 qian), Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gegen, 5 qian), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 5 qian), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, 5 qian), Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duohuo, 5 qian), Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 5 qian), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao, 5 qian), Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Zhi Gancao, 3 qian), Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Sheng Gancao, 3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 5 qian each time, decocted with fresh ginger and jujube fruit in water.
Liangge San (Cool the Diaphragm Powder): Treats hyperactive heart fire and dry-fullness in the middle jiao (spleen and stomach), manifesting as restlessness, thirst, red eyes, dizziness, oral ulcers, cracked lips, hematemesis, epistaxis, and constipation of both stool and urine.
Ingredients: Forsythiae Fructus (Lianqiao, 4 liang), Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 2 liang), Mirabilite (Mangxiao, 2 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 2 liang), Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi, 1 liang), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 1 liang), Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian each time, decocted with Lophatheri Herba (Danzhuye) and raw honey.
Danggui Longhui Wan (Angelica Dragon Gallbladder Pill): Treats all kinds of fire in the liver and gallbladder meridians, manifesting as mental unrest, agitation and mania, dizziness and vertigo, tinnitus and deafness, chest and diaphragm fullness and obstruction, and difficulty in the throat.
Ingredients: Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 1 liang), Gentianae Radix (Longdancao, 1 liang), Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi, 1 liang), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 1 liang), Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex (Huangbai, 1 liang), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 1 liang), Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 5 qian, soaked in wine), Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai, 5 qian, processed with water), Aloe (Lvhui, 5 qian), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, 2 qian), Moschus (Shexiang, 5 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Form pills with honey. Take with ginger decoction.
Longdan Xiegan Tang (Gentian Liver-Draining Decoction): Treats excess fire in the liver and gallbladder meridians, manifesting as hypochondriac pain, deafness, bitter taste in the mouth due to bile overflow, swelling and pain of the genitals, leukorrhea with turbid urine, and hematuria.
Ingredients: Gentianae Radix (Longdancao, 1 qian), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 1 qian), Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi, 1.5 qian), Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie, 1.5 qian), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, 1.5 qian), Plantaginis Semen (Cheqianzi, 2 qian), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 2 qian), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Shengdi, 3 qian), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 1 qian), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 5 fen).
Administration: Decoct in water and take orally.
Xieqing Wan (Drain Green Pill): Treats liver fire stagnation transforming into heat, manifesting as inability to sleep peacefully, frequent fright, irritability, flaccidity of sinews leading to immobility, red and swollen painful eyes.
Ingredients: Gentianae Radix (Longdancao), Gardeniae Fructus (Shanzhi), Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Form pills with honey. Take with bamboo juice decoction.
Xiehuang San (Drain Yellow Powder): Treats latent fire in the spleen and stomach, manifesting as dry mouth and lips, oral ulcers, restlessness and thirst, easy hunger, and heat in the muscle layer.
Ingredients: Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 4 liang), Agastaches Herba (Huoxiang, 7 qian), Gardeniae Fructus (Shanzhi, 1 liang), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 5 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 2 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian each time, mixed with honey and wine.
Qingwei San (Clear Stomach Powder): Treats accumulated heat in the stomach, manifesting as pain in upper and lower teeth radiating to the head, facial heat, gingival bleeding (gingival recession), and swelling and pain of lips and mouth.
Ingredients: Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Shengdi, 4 qian), Moutan Cortex (Danpi, 2 qian), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 5 fen), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 1.5 qian), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 5 fen), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 4 qian).
Administration: Decoct in water and take orally.
Ganlu Yin (Sweet Dew Drink): Treats damp-heat in the stomach, manifesting as oral and lingual ulcers, hematemesis, epistaxis, and gingival bleeding.
Ingredients: Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Shengdi), Rehmanniae Radix (Shudi), Asparagi Radix (Tiandong), Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong), Dendrobii Caulis (Shihu), Yini Herba (Yinchén), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Aurantii Fructus (Zhiqiao), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Loquat Leaf (Pipaye) (equal parts).
Administration: Take 5 qian each time. Another version adds Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi) and Polyporus (Fuling), named Guiling Ganlu Yin. According to *Ben Shi Fang*, add Rhinoceros Horn (Xijiao).
Xiebai San (Drain White Powder): Treats lung fire, manifesting as steaming heat in the skin, chills and fever, wheezing, cough, and shortness of breath.
Ingredients: Morus Albae Cortex (Sangbaipi), Lycii Cortex (Digupi), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 5 fen), Oryza Sativa (Jingsmi, a pinch).
Administration: Decoct in water and take orally. Yi Lao (Zhang Yuansu) adds Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian) to this formula.
Daochi San (Direct Red Powder): Treats fire in the small intestine, manifesting as dark, scanty, painful urination (stranguria), red face, mania, oral thrush and lingual ulcers, and thirst.
Ingredients: Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Shengdi), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma tip (Gancao Shao), Lophatheri Herba (Danzhuye) (equal parts).
Administration: Decoct in water and take orally.
Lianzi Qingxin Yin (Lotus Seed Heart-Clearing Drink): Treats fever and restlessness caused by worry, thought, and depression; hyperactive fire suppressing lung metal, manifesting as bitter taste and dry throat, gradually developing into xiao ke (wasting-thirst syndrome), spermatorrhea, stranguria, and five-palm heat.
Ingredients: Stone Lotus Seed Meat (Shilianrou), Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Astragali Radix (Huangqi), Poria (Fuling), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Lycii Cortex (Digupi), Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong), Plantaginis Semen (Cheqian), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao).
Administration: Decoct in water and take orally.
Daochi Geban Tang (Daochi Half-and-Half Decoction): Treats post-typhoid conditions where there is no hardness below the heart, no abdominal fullness, normal bowel and bladder movements, and no chills or fever, but gradually developing into confusion, muteness, or talking alone during sleep, red eyes, dry mouth without desire to drink, swallowing only when porridge is offered but not seeking it otherwise, resembling a drunken state.
Ingredients: Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 5 fen), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 1 qian), Rhinoceros Cornu (Xijiao, 5 fen), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu, 1 qian), Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi, 1.5 qian), Talcum (Huashi, 3 qian), Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong, 1.5 qian), Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 1 qian), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 5 fen), Poria Cum Pinellia (Fushen, 2 qian).
Administration: Add lampwick (Dengxin), fresh ginger, and jujube fruit, then decoct.
Puji Xiaodu Yin (Universal Safety Detoxification Drink): Treats "Big Head Plague" (epidemic mumps-like illness), manifesting as severe swelling of the head and face, inability to open eyes, throat obstruction, thirst, and dry tongue.
Ingredients: Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 1 qian), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 5 fen), Tangerine Peel (Guangpi/Chenpi, 1 qian), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 5 fen), Scrophulariae Radix (Yuanshen/Xuanshen, 1 qian), Forsythiae Fructus (Lianqiao, 1.5 qian), Tylostoma (Mabo, 5 fen), Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe, 1 qian), Isatidis Radix (Banlangen, 3 qian), Arctii Fructus (Niubangzi, 2 qian), Bombyx Batryticatus (Jiangcan, 1.5 qian), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 5 fen), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 1 qian), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, 1 qian).
Administration: Decoct in water and take orally. Add Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang) if constipated.
Zixue (Purple Cold): Treats internal and external烦热 (restless heat), mania, erratic behavior, shouting and running, macules and jaundice, oral ulcers, podagra (foot qi), heat toxicity, and bacterial toxins.
Ingredients: Halloysitum Rubrum (Hanshuishi, 8 liang), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 8 liang), Talcum (Huashi, 8 liang), Magnetitum (Cishi, 8 liang), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 4 liang), Scrophulariae Radix (Yuanshen/Xuanshen, 4 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 4 liang), Rhinoceros Cornu (Xijiao, 2 liang), Folium Aureum (Jinbo, 1 liang), Saiga Tataricae Cornu (Lingyangjiao, 3 liang), Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Chenxiang, 2 liang), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, 2 liang), Caryophylli Flos (Dingxiang, 2 liang), Natrii Sulfas Crystallisatus (Puxiao, 1 jin), Natrii Nitras (Xiaoshi, 1 jin), Cinnabaris (Chensha/Zhusha, 3 liang), Moschus (Shexiang, 1.2 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above medicines into fine powder. First, melt Puxiao and Xiaoshi over heat, then add the powder. Simmer over low fire, stirring thoroughly with a willow wood stick. When the liquid is about to congeal, add Chensha and Shexiang. Remove from fire completely, store tightly sealed for use.
Renshen Qingji San (Ginseng Clearing Muscle Powder): Treats morning fever due to qi deficiency with no sweat.
Ingredients: Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 1 qian), Poria (Fuling, 2 qian), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 1 qian), Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Zhi Gancao, 4 fen), Fermented Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia Qu, 2 qian), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 1.5 qian), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishao, 1 qian), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 1 qian), Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gegen, 2 qian).
Administration: Add fresh ginger and jujube fruit, then decoct.
Baizhu Chushi Tang (Atractylodes Damp-Removing Decoction): Treats afternoon fever, aversion to wind on the back, heaviness and fatigue in the four limbs, and yellow urine. Also treats fever after sweating.
Ingredients: Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 5 qian), Red Poria (Chiling, 5 qian), Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Zhi Gancao, 5 qian), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 5 qian), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 1 liang), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Shengdi, 7 qian), Lycii Cortex (Digupi, 7 qian), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu, 7 qian), Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie, 7 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 5 qian each time. If there is stabbing pain, add Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 7 qian).
Qinggu San (Clear Bone Powder): Treats bone-steaming tidal fever (yin-deficiency fever originating from the marrow).
Ingredients: Silver Bupleuri Radix (Yin Chaihu, 1.5 qian), Picrorhizae Rhizoma (Huhuanglian, 1 qian), Gastrodiae Rhizoma (Qinjiao, 1 qian), Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum (Biejia, 2 qian), Lycii Cortex (Digupi, 2 qian), Artemisiae Annuae Herba (Qinghao, 2 qian), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu, 2 qian), Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Zhi Gancao, 5 fen).
Administration: Decoct in water and take orally.
Ermu San (Two Mother Powder): Treats pulmonary consumptive fever in patients who cannot tolerate qi-tonifying agents.
Ingredients: Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu), Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus (Beimu) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian with ginger decoction.
Yuanshen Shengma Tang (Scrophularia and Cimicifuga Decoction): Treats macules and sore throat.
Ingredients: Scrophulariae Radix (Yuanshen/Xuanshen), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (equal parts).
Administration: Decoct in water and take orally.
Qingban Qingdai Yin (Macule-Clearing Indigo Drink): Treats pathogenic heat transmitting inward, resulting in interior excess and exterior deficiency, with yang-toxicity causing macules.
Ingredients: Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai, 5 fen), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 5 fen), Rhinoceros Cornu (Xijiao, 5 fen), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 4 qian), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu, 1 qian), Scrophulariae Radix (Yuanshen/Xuanshen, 1.5 qian), Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi, 1.5 qian), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Shengdi, 4 qian), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 1 qian), Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 1 qian), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 5 fen).
Administration: Decoct with fresh ginger and jujube fruit. Mix with one spoonful of vinegar before taking. If stools are hard and solid, remove Ginseng Radix (Renshen) and add Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang).
Yuxie Wuyou San (Jade Dust Carefree Powder): Treats throat wind and bi-syndrome, difficulty swallowing, or phlegm-wind obstruction, oral and lingual ulcers.
Ingredients: Scrophulariae Radix (Yuanshen/Xuanshen, 5 qian), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 5 qian), Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie, 5 qian), Cyathulae Root (Guanzhong, 5 qian), Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix (Shandougen, 5 qian), Poria (Fuling, 5 qian), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 5 qian), Amomi Fructus Rotundus (Sharen, 5 qian), Talcum (Huashi, 5 qian), Borax (Pengsha, 3 qian), Halloysitum Rubrum (Hanshuishi, 3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian each time, dissolved in clear water. It can eliminate the three corpses (parasites), remove the eight evils, ward off plagues, and treat thirst.