沈晴岳先生,五更耳鸣,腹不舒畅,稍劳则烘然热,自汗。脉右关滑大有力,左脉和缓
。原
为当风睡卧而得,素来上焦有痰火,午后过劳或受饿,大作眩晕,冷汗津津,再不敢动,稍
动则呕吐,此皆痰火所致,盖无痰不作晕也。先与藿香正气散一帖,以去表里之邪;继与温
胆汤加天麻,服后眩晕、呕吐皆止。次日诊之,右关脉仍滑,此中焦食积痰饮胶固已久,卒
难动摇,姑以二陈汤加枳实、黄连、滑石、天花粉、天麻、竹茹调理,后以当归龙荟丸
加牛胆南星、青礞石,凡数帖痊愈。
潘景宇内人,后半夜不睡,面黄肌瘦,两太阳及眉棱骨痛,大便溏,稍劳动则体热,四
肢无
力。其脉左寸洪滑,自春至秋皆然。此由脾虚,肝心二经火盛然也。先用四君子加酒连、柴
胡、
白扁豆、泽泻、滑石调理,夜与钱仲阳安神丸数粒,灯心汤送下。服八日得睡,两太阳亦不
痛,继用六君子加黄 、秦艽、柴胡、
泽泻、当归、白芍药、黄柏,全安。
臧六老,上吐血下泻血,胸膈背心皆胀,原从怒触,又犬肉所伤,故发热而渴。医者皆
作阴
虚火动,而为滋阴降火,胸背愈胀,血来更多。予诊之,两关俱洪滑有力。谓曰∶此肝脾二
经有余症也,作阴虚治,左矣!《内经》曰∶怒伤肝。甚则呕血并下泄。胸背胀痛,瘀血使
然。脾为犬肉所伤,故不能统血。今误用地黄、麦冬、黄柏、知母等剂,是以脾益伤,而上
焦瘀血愈滞也。惟调气健脾兼之消导,则万全矣。六老曰∶人皆谓劳怯,故发热吐红,血上
吐,阳络伤也;血下行,阴络伤也。阴阳俱伤,法当不治,公独认非阴虚何也?予曰∶脉书
云∶脉数无力者阴虚也。今脉固非阴虚。书又曰∶凡阴虚之热,发于申酉戌间,夜半而退,
明日犹是,如潮信然。以下午乃阴分主事,故曰阴虚潮热也。今热不分昼夜,而症亦非阴虚
,故曰作阴虚治者左也。六老闻言大喜曰∶公诚见垣一方者,幸惠一匕以生之。即与山楂、
香附、枳实,调气消导为君;丹参、丹皮、桃仁、滑石、茅根化瘀血为臣;黄连、芦根,解
犬
肉之热为佐。四帖,胸背宽,血吐止,惟腹中不舒,仍以前药同丹溪保和丸与之,四帖,大
便下极臭黑粪半桶,寝食俱安矣。
Mr. Shen Qingyue experienced tinnitus every time at the fifth watch (early morning), discomfort in the abdomen, and a sensation of body heat with spontaneous sweating upon slight exertion. The pulse at the right Guan position was slippery, large, and forceful, while the left pulse was harmonious and slow. This condition originated from sleeping exposed to wind; he had phlegm-fire in the upper Jiao (Upper Burner) normally. Severe vertigo, cold sweats profusely, immobility, and vomiting upon slight movement occurred after overexertion or hunger in the afternoon. All these were caused by phlegm-fire, for "without phlegm, there is no vertigo." Initially, Huoxiang Zhengqi San (Patchouli Powder to Rectify the Qi) was given for one dose to dispel pathogenic factors in both the exterior and interior; subsequently, Wendan Tang (Warm the Gallbladder Decoction) with Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) was administered, after which vertigo and vomiting ceased. On the next day, the right Guan pulse remained slippery, indicating that food stagnation and phlegm-fluids in the Middle Jiao (Middle Burner) had been firmly consolidated for a long time and were difficult to dislodge immediately. Therefore, Erchen Tang (Two-Cured Decoction) with Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Huashi (Talcum), Tianhua Fen (Trichosanthis Radix), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), and Zhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia) was used for regulation. Later, Danggui Longhui Wan (Angelica Sinensis and Gardenia Pill) with Niudan Xing (Arisaema cum Bile) and Qingmengshi (Calcareous Schist) was prescribed. After several doses, he recovered completely.
Mrs. Pan Jingyu could not sleep during the latter half of the night. Her complexion was sallow, her muscles emaciated, and she suffered pain in both temples and the supraorbital ridge. Her stools were loose, and she felt hot and weak in the limbs upon slight exertion. Her pulse at the left Cun position was surging and slippery, a pattern persisting from spring to autumn. This was due to Spleen deficiency and excessive fire in the Liver and Heart meridians. Initially, Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) with Jiuhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma fried with wine), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Baibian Dou (Dolichos Lablab Semen), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), and Huashi (Talcum) was used for regulation. At night, Anshen Wan (Spirit-Calming Pill) by Qian Zhongyang was given in small quantities, taken down with Dengxin Tang (Junci Medulla Decoction). After eight days of medication, she could sleep, and the temple pain subsided. Subsequently, Liujunzi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction) with Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Baishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), and Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) was administered, leading to complete recovery.
Elder Zang Liu suffered from hematemesis (vomiting blood) above and hematochezia (bleeding from the anus) below, with distension in the chest, diaphragm, and back. The origin was anger injuring the Liver, compounded by injury from eating dog meat, resulting in fever and thirst. Physicians all diagnosed it as Yin deficiency with fire hyperactivity and treated it with nourishing Yin and descending fire. Consequently, the chest and back distension worsened, and bleeding increased. Upon examination, I found both Guan pulses to be surging, slippery, and forceful. I told him: "This is an excess syndrome of the Liver and Spleen meridians. Treating it as Yin deficiency is incorrect!" The *Neijing* states: "Anger injures the Liver. In severe cases, it leads to vomiting blood and lower discharge." The distension and pain in the chest and back are caused by blood stasis. The Spleen was injured by the dog meat, thus failing to control the blood. The erroneous use of herbs such as Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), and Zimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) has further damaged the Spleen and caused upper Jiao blood stasis to stagnate more severely. Only by regulating Qi, strengthening the Spleen, and promoting digestion can the outcome be perfect. Elder Zang said: "People say this is consumptive disease (Lao Que), hence fever and hematemesis. Blood vomiting upwards indicates injury to the Yang collaterals; blood flowing downwards indicates injury to the Yin collaterals. With both Yin and Yang injured, it should be incurable according to the rules. Why do you insist it is not Yin deficiency?" I replied: "The pulse classics state: 'A rapid but forceless pulse indicates Yin deficiency.' Your current pulse is certainly not indicative of Yin deficiency. The classics also state: 'Heat from Yin deficiency typically arises between the Shen, You, and Xu hours (3 PM - 9 PM), subsides at midnight, and recurs the next day, like the tide.' Since the afternoon is governed by Yin, it is called tidal fever of Yin deficiency. Your fever occurs regardless of day or night, and your symptoms do not match Yin deficiency. Therefore, treating it as Yin deficiency is wrong." Elder Zang was greatly delighted and said: "You are indeed a physician of exceptional insight. Please grant me a dose to save my life." I immediately prescribed Shanzha (Crataegi Fructus), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma), and Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus) as the sovereign herbs to regulate Qi and promote digestion; Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix), Danpi (Moutan Cortex), Taoren (Persicae Semen), Huashi (Talcum), and Maogen (Imperatae Rhizoma) as the minister herbs to resolve blood stasis; Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) and Lugen (Phragmitis Rhizoma) as the assistant herbs to clear the heat from dog meat. After four doses, the chest and back felt relaxed, and hematemesis stopped. However, abdominal discomfort persisted. The previous prescription was combined with Baohe Wan (Preserve Harmony Pill) by Zhu Danxi and administered. After another four doses, half a bucket of extremely foul-smelling black stool was passed, and sleep and appetite returned to normal.