五味子汤（二十五） 治伤寒喘促，脉伏而厥。
人参（一分） 五味子（半两） 麦门冬（去心一分） 杏仁（去皮尖
上锉如麻豆大。入生姜十片、枣子三枚，以水三大白
鼠粪汤（二十六） 疗伤寒病后，男子阴易方。
韭根（一大把） 鼠粪（十四枚。鼠屎两头尖者是也）
上二味，以水二升，煎取半升，去滓再煎。三沸温温尽服，必有粘汗出为效；未汗再作服。
竹皮汤（二十七） 疗伤寒后交接劳复，卵肿，腹中绞痛欲绝。
刮竹青皮（一升）
上一味，以水三升，煮取一升半，绞去滓，分服立愈。
续添干姜汤（出百问方）
疗妇人得温病，虽瘥平复，未满一百日，不可
与交合，交合为阴易之病，病必拘急，手足拳，皆死。丈夫病以伤妇人名为阳易，速当疗之
可瘥，满一百日不可疗也，宜令服此药。
干姜（一分炮）
上锉如麻豆大。水二盏，煎六分，温服，汗出得解止，
续添青竹茹汤（出百问方）
妇人病未平复，因有所动，致热气上冲胸，手足拘急搐搦，如中风状方。
栝蒌根（无黄根者二两） 青竹茹（刮半升淡竹者）
上以水二升半，煮取一升二合，去滓温。温作二三服吃，立有效。
续添当归白术汤（出百问方）
妇人未平复，因有所动，小腹急痛，腰胯疼，四肢不任举，身无热发者。
白术（一分） 当归（一分） 桂枝（一分去皮） 附子（一枚破分八片，去皮） 生姜（半两） 甘草（一分炙）
芍药（一分） 人参（一分） 黄 （一分蜜炙
上锉如麻豆大。以水三升，煮取一升半，去滓，通口服一
知母麻黄汤（二十八） 伤寒瘥后，或十数日，或半月二十日，终不惺惺，常昏沉似失精神，言语错谬，
又无寒热。医或作鬼祟，或作风疾，多般治不瘥；或朝夕潮热颊赤，或有寒热似疟，都是发
汗不尽，余毒在心胞络之间所致。
知母（一两半） 麻黄（去节） 甘草（炙） 芍药 黄芩（各半两） 桂枝（去皮半两。盛暑可减作一分）
上锉如麻豆大。每服抄五钱，以水一盏半，煎八分，去滓温服，半日可相次二三服，温服令微汗；若心烦不眠，欲
饮水，当稍稍与之，令胃中和即愈
鳖甲散（二十九） 伤寒八九日不瘥，名曰坏伤寒，不能治者，宜此疗之。
升麻 前胡（去芦） 乌梅（去核） 枳实（
草（一分炙） 鳖甲（去裙，米醋炙赤黄，杵碎用半两）
上锉如麻豆大。每服抄五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，
人参顺气散（三十） 治伤寒头疼，憎寒壮热，四肢疼痛。
麻黄（去节秤一两半） 干葛（一两） 白术（一两） 甘草（一两炙） 桔梗（去芦一两） 人参（一两） 干
姜（半两炮） 香白芷（一两）
上捣罗为细末。每服三钱，水一大盏，生姜三片，葱白二寸，煎至八分，通口服，如要出汗
苍术散（三十一） 治伤寒一二日，头疼发热，憎寒，身体疼痛。
麻黄（一两汤洗过，焙干秤） 苍术（半两米泔浸，去皮，切）
山
茵陈（半两去梗）
上为细末。每服二钱，水一盏，煎至八分，数服出汗。
麻黄葛根汤（三十二） 治伤寒一日至二日，头项
麻黄（用沸汤泡一二次焙干秤） 芍药（各三两） 干葛（四分） 葱白（七茎） 豉（一合）
上锉如麻豆大。每服四钱，水一盏半，煎一中盏，去滓
温服。服了以浓衣盖覆，如人行四五里间，再服；良久如未得汗出，更煮葱粥少许，热投之
取汗。
败毒散（三十三） 治伤风、温疫、风湿，头目昏眩，四肢痛，憎寒壮热，项强目睛疼。寻常风眩、拘倦、风
痰皆服，神效。
羌活（洗去土） 独活（去芦） 前胡（去芦
梗（去芦头） 人参（以上各一两）甘草（半两炙）
上件捣罗为末。每服三钱，入生姜二片，水一盏，煎七分；或沸汤点亦可，老人小儿亦宜，日三二服，以知为度。
瘴烟之地，或温疫时行，或人多风痰，或处卑湿脚弱，此药不可阙也。
独活散（三十四） 治伤风温瘴等疾。
羌活（去芦头） 独活（去芦头） 人参 细辛
用） 防风
（去芦） 黄芩（细坚者）
膏（水飞
过二两）
上十三味，捣罗为末。每服三钱，水一盏，生姜三片，薄荷四五叶，同煎至七分，去滓，微
芎代黄芩。
桂枝石膏汤（三十五） 治伤寒三日外，与诸汤不瘥，脉势仍数，邪气犹在经络，未入脏腑者，桂枝石膏汤。
此方可夏至后代桂枝证用；若加麻黄去节半两，可代麻
桂枝（半两去皮） 石膏（二两碎） 黄芩（半两）甘草
（三
分） 干葛（三分）
上锉如麻豆大。每服抄五钱匕，生姜四片，水一盏半，
栀子升麻汤（三十六） 治晚发伤寒。三月至夏为晚发。
栀子（十枚切碎） 升麻（一两半） 生地黄（半斤切碎用）
上锉如麻豆大。每服抄五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，去
无地黄，用豉代之。
橘皮汤（三十七） 治伤暑痰逆恶寒。
甘草（半两） 人参（一分） 陈橘皮（去白二两）
上为粗末。每服五钱，用青新季竹，轻轻刮上面青茹一团，姜四片，枣一枚，水一盏半，煎
不恶寒，即宜竹叶汤。
解肌汤（三十八） 治伤寒温病。天行头痛。壮热。
葛根（一两） 黄芩（半两） 芍药（半两） 甘草（一分炙） 桂心（一分） 麻黄（三分
干
用）
上六味锉如麻豆大。每服抄五钱匕，水一盏半，枣子
发汗，脉沉实者宜下之。
小柴胡加桂汤（三十九） 治疟疾先寒后热，兼治支结。
柴胡（八两） 人参 甘草（炙） 半夏（汤浸七次，切）
上锉如麻豆大。每服抄五钱匕，水一盏半，生姜七片，
若渴者，去半夏，加人参、栝蒌根同煎服之。
白虎加桂汤（四十） 治疟疾但热不寒者。
知母（六两） 甘草（炙二两） 石膏（一斤） 粳米（二合） 桂（去皮秤三两）
上锉如麻豆大。每服五钱，水一盏半，煎八分，去滓服。
柴胡桂姜汤（四十一） 治寒多微有热，或但寒不热。亦治劳疟之证。
柴胡（四两） 黄芩（一两半） 桂枝（一两半去皮） 栝蒌根（二两） 牡蛎（杵碎，炒） 甘草（炙） 干姜
（各
二两）
上七味锉如麻豆大。每服抄五钱，水一盏半，煎至一盏，
疟母煎（四十二） 治久疟不愈，结为 瘕寒热。
鳖甲（十二分炙） 黄芩（三分） 乌扇（三分烧存性用）
黄（三分） 芍药（五分） 肉桂（三分去皮） 葶苈（二分炒） 石苇（二分去毛） 紫葳（三分） 人参（一分） 浓
朴（三分炙） 牡丹皮（五分） 瞿麦（二分） 虻虫（五分炒） 阿胶（炒） 蜂窠（各四分炒） 朴硝（十二分） 蜣
螂（六分炙） 半夏（汤洗一分） 桃仁（二分去皮尖）
上捣罗为末，锻灶下灰一斗，清酒一斗五升，浸灰候酒尽一半，着鳖甲于中，煮令泛烂如胶
漆，绞取汁，纳诸药煎，为丸，如梧桐子大。空心服七丸，日三服。有一方无鼠妇、朴硝，
加海藻三分、大戟一分。
祛邪丸（四十三） 治疟疾脉浮大，寒热往来，用此吐之。卫州书云∶疟寒多热少者，痰多也。然寒多热少而
脉浮，则痰无疑矣，可吐
之也。若脉迟微者，恶寒疟耳
恒山 甘草（炙） 大黄 知母（各二两） 麻黄（四两去节，汤泡一
上捣罗为末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大。每服十五丸，面向东，清净水吞下。
猪胆鸡子汤（四十四） 治伤寒五六日斑出者。
猪胆汁（三合） 鸡子（一枚） 苦酒（三合）
上三味和合，煎三沸，强人尽服，羸人煎六七沸服，汗出即瘥。
葳蕤汤（四十五） 治风湿，兼疗冬温及春月中风伤寒，发热，头眩痛，喉咽干，舌强，胸内疼，痞满，腰背
强。
葳蕤（三分） 石膏（一两杵碎） 白薇（半两） 麻黄（半两汤泡，焙干
可
用二两尤佳） 大羌活（去芦半两） 甘草（炙半两） 杏仁
春用半两
炒）
上锉如麻豆大。每服五钱，水一盏半，煎一盏，日三四
知母干葛汤（四十六） 治风湿身体灼热甚者。
知母（三钱） 干葛（八钱） 石膏（六钱） 甘草（二钱炙） 黄芩（二钱） 木香（二钱） 升麻（二钱） 葳
蕤（五钱） 天南星（二钱生） 人参（二钱） 防风（二钱） 麻黄
芎（二
钱） 羌活（二钱）
上锉如麻豆大。每服五钱，水一盏半，煎至一盏，去滓
栝蒌根汤（四十七） 治风温加渴甚者。
栝蒌根（三分） 石膏（二两） 人参（半两） 防风（半两） 甘草（半两炙） 葛根（一
钱）
上锉如麻豆大。每服抄五钱匕，用水一盏半，煎至一中
汉防己汤（四十八） 治风温脉浮，身重汗出者。
汉防己（四两） 甘草（二两炙） 黄 （二两蜜炙用）
上锉如麻豆大。每服五钱匕，生姜四片，大枣一枚，水
或被卧取其汗。
老君神明散（四十九） 辟疫疠。
白术（二两） 桔梗（一两） 附子（二两炮，去黑皮用） 乌头（四两炮，去皮脐） 真华阴 细辛（一两）
上五味，捣粗筛，缝绢囊盛带之，居闾里皆无病。若有疫疠者，温酒服方寸匕，覆取汗，得
抄三寸匕，以水二碗煮，令大沸，分三服。
务成子萤火丸（五十） 主辟疾疫恶气，百鬼虎野狼蛇虺蜂虿诸毒，五兵白刃，盗贼凶害，皆辟之。
萤火 鬼箭（削取皮羽） 蒺藜（各一两） 雄黄 雌黄 矾石（各二两烧汁尽） 羚羊角 锻灶灰 铁锤柄（入
铁处烧焦各一两半）
上九味，捣筛为散，以鸡子黄并丹雄鸡冠一具和之，如杏仁大，作三角绢囊盛五丸，带左臂
续添 圣散子方
（此药性温，若阳证有热，不可轻服之）
（圣散子）苏内翰云∶昔尝览《千金》三建散方，于病无所不治，而孙思邈特为着论，以谓此
方用药节度不近人情，至于救急，其验特异。乃知神物效灵，不拘常制，至理开感，智不能知。
今予所谓圣散子者，殆此类也。自古论病，惟伤寒为至危急，表里虚实，日数证候，应汗下
之类，差之毫厘，辄至不救。若时毒流行，用圣散子者，一切不问阴阳之感，连服取瘥，
不
平居无病，能空腹一服，则饮食倍常，百疾不生，真济世之宝也。其方不知其所从出，而故人
巢君世
初
着书，故以授之，且使巢君之名与此方同不朽。东坡居士序。
草豆蔻（十枚去皮面裹，炮） 木猪苓（去皮） 石菖
麻黄（去根节） 浓朴（去皮，姜汁炙） 本（去沙土） 芍药 枳壳（去根麸炒） 柴胡（
辛（华阴者）
防风（去芦头） 白术 藿香 半夏（姜制各半两） 甘草（一两炙）
上锉如麻豆大。每服五钱，水一盏半，煮取八分，去
调中汤（五十一） 治夏月秋初，忽有暴寒折于盛热，热结于四肢，则壮热头痛，寒伤于胃则下利，或血、或
水、或赤，壮热迷闷，脉数，宜下之。
大黄（去皮三分） 葛根 黄芩 芍药 桔梗（去芦） 本（真者无，则以芎代之） 茯苓（去皮）
白术 甘草（炙以上各半两）
上等分锉如麻豆大。每服五钱，水一盏半，煮取一中盏，移
时再服之，得快利，壮热便歇，小儿辈减与服之。凡秋夏暑热积日，或有暴寒折之，热无可
散，喜抟着肌中，作壮热气也。胃为六腑之表，最易为暴寒伤之而下也，虚冷人亦不壮热，
但下利或霍乱也，不宜服此，少实人可服。五石人喜壮热，适与药断下，则加热喜闷而死矣
。亦不止，便作痹热毒，壮热甚不歇则剧，是以宜调中汤下，和其胃气也。调中汤去大黄
，即
黄煎之，殊验也。
射干汤（五十二） 治初秋夏月豪雨冷，及天行暴寒，其热喜伏于内，咳嗽曲折不可得气息，喉哑失声，干嗽
无唾，喉中如哽。
射干（二两） 半夏（五两洗） 杏仁（三两去皮尖双仁，炒） 生姜（四两炮） 甘草（二两炙
肉桂（二两） 枳实（二两炙） 当归（二两） 橘皮（二
上锉如麻豆大。每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，去
半夏桂枝甘草汤（五十三） 治伏气之病，谓非时有暴寒中人，伏气于少
阴经，始不觉病，旬月乃发，脉便微弱，法先咽痛，似伤寒非喉痹之病，次必下利，始用半
夏桂枝甘草汤主之，次四逆散主之。此病只二日便瘥，古方谓之肾伤寒也。
甘草（炙） 半夏（汤洗） 桂心（各等分）
上锉如麻豆大。每服四钱匕，水一盏半，煎至七分
麻黄杏子薏苡甘草汤（五十四） 病患一身尽疼，发热日晡所剧者，名风湿，此病因伤于汗出当风，或久伤取
冷所
麻黄（去节秤，汤泡二分） 甘草（一分炙） 薏苡仁（半
上锉如麻豆大。每服四钱匕，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓
防己黄 汤（五十五） 治风湿，脉浮身重，汗出恶风。
防己（一两） 甘草（半两炙） 白术（三分） 黄 （一两一分去芦）
上锉如麻豆大。每服抄五钱匕，生姜四
片，大枣一枚，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓温服，良久再服。喘者，加麻黄
Wuweizi Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Schisandra Decoction, Formula No. 25) treats asthma and rapid breathing caused by Shanghan (Cold Damage), with a hidden pulse and cold extremities.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (1 fen) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (0.5 liang) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (remove heart, 1 fen) Xingren (Prunus armeniaca Seed) (remove skin and tip).
The above ingredients are cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Add 10 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and 3 Zaozi (Jujubae Fructus), and decoct in 3 large bowls of water.
Shufen Tang (Mouse Feces Decoction, Formula No. 26) treats Yin Yi (a condition transmitted through sexual intercourse after recovery from Shanghan) in men following Shanghan.
Jiu Gen (Allium tuberosum Root) (a large handful) Shufen (Mus Feces) (14 pieces; mouse feces with pointed ends are preferred).
The above two ingredients are decocted in 2 sheng of water until half a sheng remains. Strain the dregs and decoct again. Take warm when it boils three times; sticky sweating indicates efficacy. If no sweat occurs, decoct and take again.
Zhupi Tang (Bamboo Bark Decoction, Formula No. 27) treats recurrence due to sexual fatigue after Shanghan, manifesting as testicular swelling and severe abdominal colic.
Qing Zhupi (Green Bamboo Bark) (scraped, 1 sheng).
The above single ingredient is decocted in 3 sheng of water until 1.5 sheng remains. Strain and take in divided doses for immediate cure.
Xutian Ganjiang Tang (Continued Addition of Dried Ginger Decoction, from Baiwen Fang)
Treats women who have suffered from Wenbing (Warm Disease); although recovered, if they engage in intercourse within 100 days, it causes Yin Yi disease, characterized by stiffness, convulsions, and curled hands and feet, which can be fatal. Transmission from man to woman is called Yang Yi. It should be treated promptly to cure; after 100 days, treatment is ineffective. This formula is suitable.
Ganjiang (Dried Zingiberis Rhizoma) (1 fen, processed).
Cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Decoct in 2 zhan of water until 0.6 remains. Take warm; stop if sweating occurs indicating resolution.
Xutian Qingzhuru Tang (Continued Addition of Green Bamboo Sap Decoction, from Baiwen Fang)
For women whose illness has not fully resolved, where activity causes heat qi to rush upward to the chest, causing stiffness and spasms in hands and feet, resembling wind-stroke.
Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix) (2 liang, substitute if Huanggen is unavailable) Qingzhuru (Green Bamboo Sap) (scraped, 0.5 sheng, from light bamboo is preferred).
Decoct in 2.5 sheng of water until 1.2 he remains. Strain and take warm. Take in 2-3 doses for immediate effect.
Xutian Danggui Baizhu Tang (Continued Addition of Angelica and Atractylodes Macrocephala Decoction, from Baiwen Fang)
For women whose illness has not resolved, where activity causes acute lower abdominal pain, waist and hip pain, inability to lift limbs, and no fever.
Baizhu (Atractodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (1 fen) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (1 fen) Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (1 fen, remove bark) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (1 piece, broken into 8 pieces, remove bark) Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (0.5 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 fen, honey-fried) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (1 fen) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (1 fen) Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (1 fen, honey-fried).
Cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Decoct in 3 sheng of water until 1.5 sheng remains. Strain and take orally in one dose.
Zhimu Mahuang Tang (Anemarrhenae and Ephedra Decoction, Formula No. 28) After recovery from Shanghan, whether after ten or twenty days, the patient remains lethargic, often confused as if losing spirit, speaking erroneously, without chills or fever. Physicians may mistakenly treat it as ghost possession or wind disease; various treatments fail. Or there is tidal fever with red cheeks, or alternating chills and fever like malaria. These are caused by incomplete sweating, leaving residual toxins in the Pericardium Collateral.
Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (1.5 liang) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (remove joints) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (fried) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 0.5 liang) Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (0.5 liang, remove bark; reduce to 1 fen in midsummer).
Cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct in 1.5 zhan of water until 0.8 remains. Strain and take warm. Take 2-3 doses successively within half a day, inducing slight sweating. If there is mental restlessness, insomnia, or thirst, give small amounts of water until stomach harmony is restored and cure follows.
Biejia San (Softshell Turtle Powder, Formula No. 29) For Shanghan not cured after 8-9 days, termed "Ruined Shanghan," which is untreatable by other means; this formula is suitable.
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) (remove rhizome) Wumei (Mume Fructus) (remove pits) Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (
Caobai (likely a typo for Caobai or similar, context implies an herb) (1 fen, fried) Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum) (remove skirt, fry with rice vinegar until reddish-yellow, crush, use 0.5 liang).
Cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Take 5 qian bi per dose, decoct in 1.5 zhan of water until 0.8 remains.
Renshen Shunqi San (Ginseng and Qi-Regulating Powder, Formula No. 30) Treats Shanghan headache, aversion to cold with high fever, and limb pain.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (remove joints, weigh 1.5 liang) Gange (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) (1 liang) Baizhu (Atractodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (1 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang, fried) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (remove rhizome, 1 liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang) Ganjiang (Dried Zingiberis Rhizoma) (0.5 liang, processed) Xiangbaizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) (1 liang).
Pulverize finely. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in 1 large zhan of water with 3 slices of Shengjiang and 2 cun of Congbai (Scallion White) until 0.8 remains. Take orally. To induce sweating...
Cangzhu San (Atractylodes Lancea Powder, Formula No. 31) Treats Shanghan on days 1-2, with headache, fever, aversion to cold, and body pain.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (1 liang, washed with boiling water, dried and weighed) Cangzhu (Atractylodis Lanceae Rhizoma) (0.5 liang, soaked in rice wash water, peeled, sliced)
Shan...
Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba) (0.5 liang, remove stems).
Pulverize finely. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct in 1 zhan of water until 0.8 remains. Take multiple doses to induce sweating.
Mahuang Gegen Tang (Ephedra and Kudzu Decoction, Formula No. 32) Treats Shanghan on days 1-2, affecting head and neck.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (soak in boiling water 1-2 times, dry and weigh) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (each 3 liang) Gange (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) (0.4 liang) Congbai (Scallion White) (7 stalks) Chi (Fermented Soybean) (1 he).
Cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct in 1.5 zhan of water until 1 zhong zhan remains. Strain and take warm. Cover with thick clothing after taking; wait the time it takes to walk 4-5 li, then take again. If no sweat occurs after a while, cook some scallion porridge and drink hot to induce sweating.
Baidu San (Deficiency-Resolving Powder, Formula No. 33) Treats Wind Strike, Wenyi (Epidemic Warmth), Fengshi (Wind-Dampness), causing dizziness, limb pain, aversion to cold with high fever, stiff neck, and eye pain. Effective for ordinary wind dizziness, stiffness, fatigue, and wind-phlegm.
Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (wash to remove dirt) Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) (remove rhizome) Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) (remove rhizome)
Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (remove rhizome head) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 liang above) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 liang, fried).
Pulverize finely. Take 3 qian per dose, add 2 slices of Shengjiang, decoct in 1 zhan of water until 0.7 remains. Can also be taken with boiling water. Suitable for elderly and children. Take 2-3 times daily until effective.
In miasma areas, during epidemic warmth, or where people have wind-phlegm or dampness-induced weakness, this medicine is indispensable.
Duhuo San (Angelica Pubescentis Powder, Formula No. 34) Treats Wind Strike and Wen Zhang (Malarial Miasma).
Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (remove rhizome head) Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) (remove rhizome head) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma)
Use) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix)
(remove rhizome) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (fine and hard)
Gao (Water-washed
over 2 liang).
Thirteen ingredients are pulverized finely. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in 1 zhan of water with 3 slices of Shengjiang and 4-5 leaves of Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) until 0.7 remains. Strain.
Use Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) to substitute Huangqin.
Guizhi Shigao Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Gypsum Decoction, Formula No. 35) For Shanghan beyond 3 days, unresponsive to other formulas, with rapid pulse, pathogen still in collaterals and meridians, not yet in zang-fu organs. Use Guizhi Shigao Tang.
This formula can replace Guizhi indications after Summer Solstice; adding Mahuang (remove joints, 0.5 liang) can replace Mahuang...
Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (0.5 liang, remove bark) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (2 liang, crushed) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (0.5 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma)
(3
fen) Gange (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) (3 fen).
Cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Take 5 qian bi per dose, 4 slices of Shengjiang, 1.5 zhan of water...
Zhizi Shengma Tang (Gardenia and Cimicifuga Decoction, Formula No. 36) Treats Late-Onset Shanghan. Late-onset refers to March to Summer.
Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (10 pieces, crushed) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (1.5 liang) Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (0.5 jin, crushed).
Cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Take 5 qian bi per dose, decoct in 1.5 zhan of water until 0.8 remains. Strain.
If Shengdihuang is unavailable, substitute with Chi (Fermented Soybean).
Jupi Tang (Citrus Peel Decoction, Formula No. 37) Treats Heatstroke with phlegm reversal and aversion to cold.
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (1 fen) Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (remove white pith, 2 liang).
Make into coarse powder. Take 5 qian per dose, scrape a ball of green bamboo sap from fresh young bamboo, add 4 slices of ginger, 1 jujube, and 1.5 zhan of water, decoct...
If there is no aversion to cold, use Zhuye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction) instead.
Jieji Tang (Muscle-Releasing Decoction, Formula No. 38) Treats Shanghan and Wenbing. Epidemic headache. High fever.
Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) (1 liang) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (0.5 liang) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (0.5 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 fen, fried) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) (1 fen) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (3 fen
Dry
Use).
Six ingredients cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Take 5 qian bi per dose, 1.5 zhan of water, 3 jujubes...
To induce sweating, if pulse is deep and excess, purgation is indicated.
Xiao Chaihu Jia Guizhi Tang (Minor Bupleurum Plus Cinnamon Twig Decoction, Formula No. 39) Treats Malaria with chills preceding fever, and also treats Zhijie (branch-knot syndrome).
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (8 liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (fried) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (soaked in water 7 times, sliced).
Cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Take 5 qian bi per dose, 1.5 zhan of water, 7 slices of Shengjiang...
If thirsty, remove Banxia, add Renshen and Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix) and decoct together.
Baihu Jia Guizhi Tang (White Tiger Plus Cinnamon Twig Decoction, Formula No. 40) Treats Malaria with heat only, no chills.
Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (6 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (fried, 2 liang) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (1 jin) Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Germen) (2 he) Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (remove bark, weigh 3 liang).
Cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct in 1.5 zhan of water until 0.8 remains. Strain and take.
Chaihu Guijiang Tang (Bupleurum, Cinnamon Twig, and Dried Ginger Decoction, Formula No. 41) Treats predominant chills with slight heat, or chills only without heat. Also treats Laonue (Chronic Malaria).
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (4 liang) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (1.5 liang) Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (1.5 liang, remove bark) Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix) (2 liang) Muli (Concha Ostreae) (crush, stir-fry) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (fried) Ganjiang (Dried Zingiberis Rhizoma)
(each
2 liang).
Seven ingredients cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct in 1.5 zhan of water until 1 zhan remains.
Nuomou Jian (Malaria Mother Decoction, Formula No. 42) Treats chronic malaria persisting, forming a mass (Nuomou) with alternating cold and heat.
Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum) (12 parts, fried) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (3 fen) Wushan (Belamcandae Rhizoma) (3 fen, burnt to retain nature)
Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (3 fen) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (5 fen) Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (3 fen, remove bark) Tingli (Semen Lepidii et Descurainiae) (2 fen, stir-fried) Shiwei (Pyri Folium) (2 fen, remove hairs) Ziwei (Campsis Radix) (3 fen) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (1 fen) Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (3 fen, fried) Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex) (5 fen) Qumai (Polygoni Avicularis Herba) (2 fen) Mengchong (Tabanus) (5 fen, stir-fried) Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini) (stir-fried) Fengke (Apis Nidus) (each 4 fen, stir-fried) Poxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (12 fen) Qianglang (Scarabaeus) (6 fen, fried) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (washed in water, 1 fen) Taoren (Persicae Semen) (2 fen, remove skin and tip).
Pulverize all. Take 1 dou of ash from the forge stove and 1.5 dou of clear wine. Soak ash until wine reduces by half. Add Biejia and boil until it becomes gelatinous like glue. Strain juice, add other medicines, decoct, and make pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 7 pills on an empty stomach, 3 times daily. One variant excludes Shufu and Poxiao, adding Haizao (Sargassum) 3 fen and Daji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix) 1 fen.
Quxie Wan (Evil-Expelling Pill, Formula No. 43) Treats Malaria with floating-large pulse and alternating chills/heat; induces vomiting. Weizhou text says: Malaria with more chills than heat indicates excessive phlegm. With floating pulse, phlegm is certain; vomiting is indicated. If pulse is slow and faint, it is merely aversion-to-cold malaria.
Hengshan (Polygalae Radix) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (fried) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (each 2 liang) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (4 liang, remove joints, soak in water)
Pulverize, mix with refined honey, make pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 15 pills facing east, swallow with clean water.
Zhudan Jizi Tang (Pig Gallbladder and Egg Yolk Decoction, Formula No. 44) Treats Shanghan with macules appearing on days 5-6.
Zhudan zhi (Porci Bile) (3 he) Jizi (Galli Ovum) (1 egg) Kujiu (Vinegar) (3 he).
Mix three ingredients, boil three times. Strong persons take at once; weak persons boil 6-7 times and take. Sweating indicates cure.
Weirui Tang (Anemarrhenae and Polygonatum Decoction, Formula No. 45) Treats Fengshi (Wind-Dampness), also Dongwen (Winter Warmth) and Spring Wind-Strike Shanghan, with fever, dizziness/headache, dry throat, stiff tongue, chest pain, fullness, and stiff back/waist.
Weirui (Polygonati Rhizoma) (3 fen) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (1 liang, crushed) Baiwei (Clerodendri Radix) (0.5 liang) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (0.5 liang, soak in water, dry
Can
use 2 liang, which is better) Da Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (remove rhizome, 0.5 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (fried, 0.5 liang) Xingren (Prunus armeniaca Seed)
Spring use 0.5 liang
Stir-fried).
Cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct in 1.5 zhan of water until 1 zhan remains. Take 3-4 times daily.
Zhimu Gan Ge Tang (Anemarrhenae and Kudzu Decoction, Formula No. 46) Treats severe burning heat in Fengshi (Wind-Dampness).
Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (3 qian) Gan Ge (Kudzu Root) (8 qian) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (6 qian) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (2 qian, fried) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (2 qian) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (2 qian) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (2 qian) Weirui (Polygonati Rhizoma) (5 qian) Tian Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma) (2 qian, raw) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (2 qian) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (2 qian) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba)
Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (2
qian) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (2 qian).
Cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct in 1.5 zhan of water until 1 zhan remains. Strain...
Gualougen Tang (Trichosanthes Root Decoction, Formula No. 47) Treats Fengwen (Wind-Warmth) with severe thirst.
Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix) (3 fen) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (2 liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 liang) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (0.5 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 liang, fried) Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) (1
qian).
Cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Take 5 qian bi per dose, decoct in 1.5 zhan of water until 1 zhong zhan remains.
Hanfangji Tang (Stephania Tetrandra Decoction, Formula No. 48) Treats Fengwen with floating pulse, heavy body, and sweating.
Hanfangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Rhizoma) (4 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (2 liang, fried) Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (2 liang, honey-fried).
Cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Take 5 qian bi per dose, 4 slices of Shengjiang, 1 jujube, water...
Or lie down to induce sweating.
Laojun Shenming San (Lord Lao's Divine Spirit Powder, Formula No. 49) Ward off epidemics.
Baizhu (Atractodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (2 liang) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (1 liang) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (2 liang, processed, remove black skin) Wutou (Aconiti Radix) (4 liang, processed, remove skin and navel) Zhen Huayin...
Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang).
Five ingredients coarsely powdered, placed in silk bags to wear. Prevents illness in neighborhoods. If epidemic occurs, take 1 fang cun bi with warm wine, cover to induce sweat. Get
3 cun bi, decoct in 2 bowls of water until boiling vigorously, divide into 3 doses.
Wuchengzi Yinghuo Wan (Wuchengzi Firefly Pill, Formula No. 50) Mainly wards off epidemics, evil qi, ghosts, tigers, wolves, snakes, insects, weapons, blades, thieves, and disasters.
Yinghuo (Lampyridis) Guijian (Tuja Orientalis Cacumen) (scrape bark and feathers) Jili (Tribuli Fructus) (each 1 liang) Xionghuang (Realgar) Cihuang (Orpiment) Fanshi (Alumen) (each 2 liang, burn until liquid gone) Lingyangjiao (Antilope Cornu) Duanzao hui (Forge Ash) Tiechui bing (Iron Hammer Handle) (burn iron part until charred, each 1.5 liang).
Nine ingredients powdered. Mix with egg yolk and rooster comb. Make pills the size of apricot kernels. Place 5 pills in triangular silk bag, wear on left arm.
Xutian Shengsanzi Fang (Continued Addition of Holy Dispersion Formula)
(This medicine is warm in nature; do not take lightly if there is Yang syndrome with heat.)
Su Neihan said: I once read the Sanjian San formula in Qianjin, which treats all diseases, but Sun Simiao wrote a treatise saying its dosage is unnatural, though effective for emergencies. Thus, divine things work flexibly, beyond normal rules. The Holy Dispersion I mention is of this kind. Since ancient times, Shanghan is critical; errors in sweating/purgation lead to death. If epidemic toxicity spreads, using Holy Dispersion ignores Yin/Yang differentiation; continuous intake brings cure.
Without illness, taking it on an empty stomach doubles appetite and prevents disease. It is a treasure. Source unknown. Given to Mr. Chao, so his name lives with the formula. Preface by Dongpo Jushi.
Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus) (10 pieces, peel, wrap in flour, process) Zhu Ling (Polyporus) (peel) Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma)
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (remove roots and joints) Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (peel, fry with ginger juice) Bencao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma) (remove sand) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus) (remove root, bran-fried) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix)
Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (Huayin origin)
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (remove rhizome head) Baizhu (Atractodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Huoxiang (Pogostemonis Herba) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (ginger-processed, each 0.5 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang, fried).
Cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct in 1.5 zhan of water until 0.8 remains. Strain...
Tiaozhong Tang (Middle-Regulating Decoction, Formula No. 51) Treats early autumn sudden cold interrupting summer heat, heat binding in limbs causing high fever/headache; cold injuring stomach causing diarrhea, blood, water, or red stool, high fever/confusion, rapid pulse. Purge indicated.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (remove skin, 3 fen) Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (remove rhizome) Bencao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma) (if unavailable, use Xiong) Fuling (Poria) (peel)
Baizhu (Atractodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (fried, each 0.5 liang above).
Equal parts cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct in 1.5 zhan of water until 1 zhong zhan remains. Take again after a while. Rapid bowel movement stops high fever. Reduce dose for children. In autumn/summer, accumulated heat interrupted by sudden cold cannot dissipate, binds in muscles causing high fever. Stomach is the exterior of six fu organs, easily injured by sudden cold leading to diarrhea. Cold-deficient people do not get high fever, only diarrhea or cholera-like symptoms; do not take this. Slightly robust people can take it. People taking Five Minerals Pills prefer high fever; if this purges, they may die of heat/stuffiness. If purging continues, it becomes Bi Re Du (Bi-Heat-Toxin); severe persistent high fever requires Tiaozhong Tang to harmonize stomach qi. Removing Dahuang from Tiaozhong Tang and decocting Huang... is very effective.
Shegan Tang (Belamcanda Decoction, Formula No. 52) Treats early autumn/heavy rain cold, epidemic sudden cold, heat hiding inside, coughing difficult to breathe, hoarse voice, dry cough without saliva, feeling of obstruction in throat.
Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma) (2 liang) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (5 liang, wash) Xingren (Prunus armeniaca Seed) (3 liang, remove skin/tips/double kernels, stir-fry) Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (4 liang, process) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (2 liang, fried
Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (2 liang) Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (2 liang, fried) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (2 liang) Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (2
Cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Take 5 qian bi per dose, decoct in 1.5 zhan of water until 0.8 remains. Strain...
Banxia Guizhi Gancao Tang (Pinellia, Cinnamon Twig, and Licorice Decoction, Formula No. 53) Treats Fuqi (Latent Qi) disease: sudden cold strikes unexpectedly, latent in Shaoyin Meridian. Initially asymptomatic, manifests after 10-30 days with weak pulse. First sore throat (like Shanghan but not Houbi), then diarrhea. Start with Banxia Guizhi Gancao Tang, then Si Ni San. Cures in 2 days. Ancient texts call it Kidney Shanghan.
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (fried) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (water-washed) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) (equal parts).
Cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Take 4 qian bi per dose, decoct in 1.5 zhan of water until 0.7 remains.
Mahuang Xingzi Yiyi Gancao Tang (Ephedra, Apricot Seed, Coix Seed, and Licorice Decoction, Formula No. 54) Patient with whole-body pain, fever worsening in late afternoon, named Fengshi (Wind-Dampness). Caused by sweating exposed to wind or long-term exposure to cold.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (remove joints, weigh, soak in water 2 fen) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 fen, fried) Yiyiren (Coicis Semen) (half...
Cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Take 4 qian bi per dose, decoct in 1.5 zhan of water until 0.8 remains. Strain...
Fangji Huangqi Tang (Stephania and Astragalus Decoction, Formula No. 55) Treats Fengshi (Wind-Dampness) with floating pulse, heavy body, sweating, and aversion to wind.
Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Rhizoma) (1 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 liang, fried) Baizhu (Atractodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (3 fen) Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (1.1 liang, remove rhizome).
Cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Take 5 qian bi per dose, 4 slices of Shengjiang, 1 jujube, decoct in 1.5 zhan of water until 0.8 remains. Strain and take warm. Take again later. If panting, add Mahuang...